M A N O V A. Multivariate ANOVA. Data

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "M A N O V A. Multivariate ANOVA. Data"

Transcription

1 M A N O V A Multivariate ANOVA V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 1 Data k groups; Each respondent has m measurements; Observations are from the multivariate normal distribution. No outliers. Covariance matrices among groups are equal. V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 2 1

2 Data X 11 X 12 Y 11 Y 12 a 1 X 13 Y 13 Z b 1.. +c 1.. = X 1n X 21 X 22 a X 23 Y 23 Z 2 +b 2 +c 23 2 =.. X 2n Y 1n Y 21 Y 22.. Y 2n Z 11 Z 12 Z 1n Z 21 Z 22.. Z 2n f 11 f 12 f 13.. f 1n f 21 f 22 f 23.. f 2n MANOVA compares means of Canonical functions V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 3 Checking assumptions In there is no way to check for the multivariate normality. Therefore, we check If all variables in each group are normal and not too correlated (there is no multicolinearity); V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 4 2

3 Checking assumptions Equality of covariance matrices is tested by the Box test. Box test is widely criticized and it is universally assumed that covariance matrices are acceptable for MANOVA if p> (p>=0.05 is OK, but 0.005<p<0.05 is also OK). V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 5 Example File MAmanova.sav We investigate students from the regional university, from medium sized city university and from the prestigious university based in the capital. Each respondent completed test reflecting his/her motivation to study and informed about living expenses (per month in euros). Do students from various universities differ statistically significantly? V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 6 3

4 DATA V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 7 ANALYZE -> GENERAL LINEAR MODEL -> MULTIVARIATE V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 8 4

5 Dependent variables group NEXT -> POST HOC V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 9 group Bonferroni V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 10 5

6 Options NEXT -> OPTIONS V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 11 Move group Check Descriptive Check Homogeneity V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 12 6

7 Most motivated students are from the capital s university V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 13 Box's Test of Equality of Covariance Matrices a Box's M 5,374 F,817 df1 6 df ,231 Sig.,556 Tests the null hypothesis that the observed covariance matrices of the dependent variables are equal across groups. a. Design: Intercept + group Box test shows that covariance matrices do not differ significantly p = 0,556 > 0,05 >0,005. V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 14 7

8 Some mean vectors differ statistically significantly. V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 15 There are 4 different MANOVA tests in. Most popular (and most reliable if data is not exactly normal or covariance matrices are not equal) are Pillai s Trace and Wilk s lambda. Some Mean vectors differ statistically significantly if p < V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 16 8

9 Levene s test is for testing the equality of variances for each dependent variable. V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 17 Levene s test is very sensitive to normality assumption. Instead of it one can apply the rule of the thumb to descriptive statistics: variances are of acceptable equality if their standard deviations differ no more that 2 times. Therefore, we conclude that motivation can be used in MANOVA, despite its p = 0,037. V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 18 9

10 Separate ANOVA s for motivation and financing are not statistically significant, p = and p= V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 19 In addition, we will check for normality of each dependent variable in each group. Note that some deviations from normality are acceptable and apart from statistical tests one can use histogram, Q-Q plot or other graphical analysis. V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 20 10

11 We will apply option Split file and sue Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Choose: DATA -> SPLIT FILE V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 21 group Check V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 22 11

12 ANALYZE -> NONPARAMETRIC TESTS -> LEGACY DIALOGS -> 1-SAMPLE K-S V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 23 Move Check V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 24 12

13 For Group=1 Both Variables are Normal, p= 0,399 p= 0,744 V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 25 For Group=2 Both Variables are Normal, p= 0,859 p= 0,996, V. Čekanavičius, G. Murauskas 26 13

MANOVA is an extension of the univariate ANOVA as it involves more than one Dependent Variable (DV). The following are assumptions for using MANOVA:

MANOVA is an extension of the univariate ANOVA as it involves more than one Dependent Variable (DV). The following are assumptions for using MANOVA: MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE MANOVA is an extension of the univariate ANOVA as it involves more than one Dependent Variable (DV). The following are assumptions for using MANOVA: 1. Cell sizes : o

More information

Prepared by: Prof. Dr Bahaman Abu Samah Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education Faculty of Educational Studies Universiti

Prepared by: Prof. Dr Bahaman Abu Samah Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education Faculty of Educational Studies Universiti Prepared by: Prof. Dr Bahaman Abu Samah Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education Faculty of Educational Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Use in experiment, quasi-experiment

More information

MANOVA MANOVA,$/,,# ANOVA ##$%'*!# 1. $!;' *$,$!;' (''

MANOVA MANOVA,$/,,# ANOVA ##$%'*!# 1. $!;' *$,$!;' ('' 14 3! "#!$%# $# $&'('$)!! (Analysis of Variance : ANOVA) *& & "#!# +, ANOVA -& $ $ (+,$ ''$) *$#'$)!!#! (Multivariate Analysis of Variance : MANOVA).*& ANOVA *+,'$)$/*! $#/#-, $(,!0'%1)!', #($!#$ # *&,

More information

Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA. Model: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) X1 x X2 (Interaction) Y4. Like ANOVA/ANCOVA:

Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA. Model: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) X1 x X2 (Interaction) Y4. Like ANOVA/ANCOVA: 1 Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA Model: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) X1 x X2 (Interaction) Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Like ANOVA/ANCOVA: 1. Assumes equal variance (equal covariance matrices) across cells (groups defined by

More information

Discriminant Analysis

Discriminant Analysis Discriminant Analysis V.Čekanavičius, G.Murauskas 1 Discriminant analysis one categorical variable depends on one or more normaly distributed variables. Can be used for forecasting. V.Čekanavičius, G.Murauskas

More information

Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA. Model: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) X1 x X2 (Interaction) Y4. Like ANOVA/ANCOVA:

Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA. Model: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) X1 x X2 (Interaction) Y4. Like ANOVA/ANCOVA: 1 Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA Model: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) X1 x X2 (Interaction) Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Like ANOVA/ANCOVA: 1. Assumes equal variance (equal covariance matrices) across cells (groups defined by

More information

Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA. Model: MAIN EFFECTS: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) INTERACTIONS : X1 x X2 (A x B Interaction) Y4. Like ANOVA/ANCOVA:

Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA. Model: MAIN EFFECTS: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) INTERACTIONS : X1 x X2 (A x B Interaction) Y4. Like ANOVA/ANCOVA: 1 Neuendorf MANOVA /MANCOVA Model: MAIN EFFECTS: X1 (Factor A) X2 (Factor B) Y1 Y2 INTERACTIONS : Y3 X1 x X2 (A x B Interaction) Y4 Like ANOVA/ANCOVA: 1. Assumes equal variance (equal covariance matrices)

More information

Chapter 7, continued: MANOVA

Chapter 7, continued: MANOVA Chapter 7, continued: MANOVA The Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) technique extends Hotelling T 2 test that compares two mean vectors to the setting in which there are m 2 groups. We wish to

More information

Multivariate analysis of variance and covariance

Multivariate analysis of variance and covariance Introduction Multivariate analysis of variance and covariance Univariate ANOVA: have observations from several groups, numerical dependent variable. Ask whether dependent variable has same mean for each

More information

Repeated-Measures ANOVA in SPSS Correct data formatting for a repeated-measures ANOVA in SPSS involves having a single line of data for each

Repeated-Measures ANOVA in SPSS Correct data formatting for a repeated-measures ANOVA in SPSS involves having a single line of data for each Repeated-Measures ANOVA in SPSS Correct data formatting for a repeated-measures ANOVA in SPSS involves having a single line of data for each participant, with the repeated measures entered as separate

More information

WELCOME! Lecture 13 Thommy Perlinger

WELCOME! Lecture 13 Thommy Perlinger Quantitative Methods II WELCOME! Lecture 13 Thommy Perlinger Parametrical tests (tests for the mean) Nature and number of variables One-way vs. two-way ANOVA One-way ANOVA Y X 1 1 One dependent variable

More information

Stevens 2. Aufl. S Multivariate Tests c

Stevens 2. Aufl. S Multivariate Tests c Stevens 2. Aufl. S. 200 General Linear Model Between-Subjects Factors 1,00 2,00 3,00 N 11 11 11 Effect a. Exact statistic Pillai's Trace Wilks' Lambda Hotelling's Trace Roy's Largest Root Pillai's Trace

More information

Using SPSS for One Way Analysis of Variance

Using SPSS for One Way Analysis of Variance Using SPSS for One Way Analysis of Variance This tutorial will show you how to use SPSS version 12 to perform a one-way, between- subjects analysis of variance and related post-hoc tests. This tutorial

More information

STAT 501 EXAM I NAME Spring 1999

STAT 501 EXAM I NAME Spring 1999 STAT 501 EXAM I NAME Spring 1999 Instructions: You may use only your calculator and the attached tables and formula sheet. You can detach the tables and formula sheet from the rest of this exam. Show your

More information

Example 1 describes the results from analyzing these data for three groups and two variables contained in test file manova1.tf3.

Example 1 describes the results from analyzing these data for three groups and two variables contained in test file manova1.tf3. Simfit Tutorials and worked examples for simulation, curve fitting, statistical analysis, and plotting. http://www.simfit.org.uk MANOVA examples From the main SimFIT menu choose [Statistcs], [Multivariate],

More information

Analyses of Variance. Block 2b

Analyses of Variance. Block 2b Analyses of Variance Block 2b Types of analyses 1 way ANOVA For more than 2 levels of a factor between subjects ANCOVA For continuous co-varying factor, between subjects ANOVA for factorial design Multiple

More information

T. Mark Beasley One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA handout

T. Mark Beasley One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA handout T. Mark Beasley One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA handout Profile Analysis Example In the One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA, two factors represent separate sources of variance. Their interaction presents an

More information

SPSS Guide For MMI 409

SPSS Guide For MMI 409 SPSS Guide For MMI 409 by John Wong March 2012 Preface Hopefully, this document can provide some guidance to MMI 409 students on how to use SPSS to solve many of the problems covered in the D Agostino

More information

An Analysis of College Algebra Exam Scores December 14, James D Jones Math Section 01

An Analysis of College Algebra Exam Scores December 14, James D Jones Math Section 01 An Analysis of College Algebra Exam s December, 000 James D Jones Math - Section 0 An Analysis of College Algebra Exam s Introduction Students often complain about a test being too difficult. Are there

More information

Multiple Comparisons

Multiple Comparisons Multiple Comparisons Error Rates, A Priori Tests, and Post-Hoc Tests Multiple Comparisons: A Rationale Multiple comparison tests function to tease apart differences between the groups within our IV when

More information

Correlations. Notes. Output Created Comments 04-OCT :34:52

Correlations. Notes. Output Created Comments 04-OCT :34:52 Correlations Output Created Comments Input Missing Value Handling Syntax Resources Notes Data Active Dataset Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing Cases Used Processor

More information

Multivariate Regression (Chapter 10)

Multivariate Regression (Chapter 10) Multivariate Regression (Chapter 10) This week we ll cover multivariate regression and maybe a bit of canonical correlation. Today we ll mostly review univariate multivariate regression. With multivariate

More information

Difference in two or more average scores in different groups

Difference in two or more average scores in different groups ANOVAs Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Difference in two or more average scores in different groups Each participant tested once Same outcome tested in each group Simplest is one-way ANOVA (one variable as

More information

Textbook Examples of. SPSS Procedure

Textbook Examples of. SPSS Procedure Textbook s of IBM SPSS Procedures Each SPSS procedure listed below has its own section in the textbook. These sections include a purpose statement that describes the statistical test, identification of

More information

Review of Multiple Regression

Review of Multiple Regression Ronald H. Heck 1 Let s begin with a little review of multiple regression this week. Linear models [e.g., correlation, t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple regression, path analysis, multivariate

More information

SEVERAL μs AND MEDIANS: MORE ISSUES. Business Statistics

SEVERAL μs AND MEDIANS: MORE ISSUES. Business Statistics SEVERAL μs AND MEDIANS: MORE ISSUES Business Statistics CONTENTS Post-hoc analysis ANOVA for 2 groups The equal variances assumption The Kruskal-Wallis test Old exam question Further study POST-HOC ANALYSIS

More information

Independent Samples ANOVA

Independent Samples ANOVA Independent Samples ANOVA In this example students were randomly assigned to one of three mnemonics (techniques for improving memory) rehearsal (the control group; simply repeat the words), visual imagery

More information

Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variances a

Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variances a BUTTERFAT DATA: INTERACTION MODEL Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variances a Dependent Variable: Butterfat (%) F df1 df2 Sig. 2.711 9 90.008 Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the

More information

General Linear Model

General Linear Model GLM V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 /WSFACTOR=placeholders 2 Polynomial target 5 Polynomial /METHOD=SSTYPE(3) /EMMEANS=TABLES(OVERALL) /EMMEANS=TABLES(placeholders) COMPARE ADJ(SIDAK) /EMMEANS=TABLES(target)

More information

Lecture 5: Hypothesis tests for more than one sample

Lecture 5: Hypothesis tests for more than one sample 1/23 Lecture 5: Hypothesis tests for more than one sample Måns Thulin Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University thulin@math.uu.se Multivariate Methods 8/4 2011 2/23 Outline Paired comparisons Repeated

More information

Why should I use a Kruskal-Wallis test? (With Minitab) Why should I use a Kruskal-Wallis test? (With SPSS)

Why should I use a Kruskal-Wallis test? (With Minitab) Why should I use a Kruskal-Wallis test? (With SPSS) Why should I use a Kruskal-Wallis test? (With Minitab) To perform this test, select Stat > Nonparametrics > Kruskal-Wallis. Use the Kruskal-Wallis test to determine whether the medians of two or more groups

More information

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE OF BALANCED DAIRY SCIENCE DATA USING SAS

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE OF BALANCED DAIRY SCIENCE DATA USING SAS ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE OF BALANCED DAIRY SCIENCE DATA USING SAS Ravinder Malhotra and Vipul Sharma National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001 The most common use of statistics in dairy science is testing

More information

ANOVA Analysis of Variance

ANOVA Analysis of Variance ANOVA Analysis of Variance ANOVA Analysis of Variance Extends independent samples t test ANOVA Analysis of Variance Extends independent samples t test Compares the means of groups of independent observations

More information

Basic Statistical Analysis

Basic Statistical Analysis indexerrt.qxd 8/21/2002 9:47 AM Page 1 Corrected index pages for Sprinthall Basic Statistical Analysis Seventh Edition indexerrt.qxd 8/21/2002 9:47 AM Page 656 Index Abscissa, 24 AB-STAT, vii ADD-OR rule,

More information

Multivariate Tests. Mauchly's Test of Sphericity

Multivariate Tests. Mauchly's Test of Sphericity General Model Within-Sujects Factors Dependent Variale IDLS IDLF IDHS IDHF IDHCLS IDHCLF Descriptive Statistics IDLS IDLF IDHS IDHF IDHCLS IDHCLF Mean Std. Deviation N.0.70.0.0..8..88.8...97 Multivariate

More information

4.1 Computing section Example: Bivariate measurements on plants Post hoc analysis... 7

4.1 Computing section Example: Bivariate measurements on plants Post hoc analysis... 7 Master of Applied Statistics ST116: Chemometrics and Multivariate Statistical data Analysis Per Bruun Brockhoff Module 4: Computing 4.1 Computing section.................................. 1 4.1.1 Example:

More information

Applied Multivariate and Longitudinal Data Analysis

Applied Multivariate and Longitudinal Data Analysis Applied Multivariate and Longitudinal Data Analysis Chapter 2: Inference about the mean vector(s) II Ana-Maria Staicu SAS Hall 5220; 919-515-0644; astaicu@ncsu.edu 1 1 Compare Means from More Than Two

More information

Applied Multivariate Statistical Modeling Prof. J. Maiti Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Applied Multivariate Statistical Modeling Prof. J. Maiti Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Applied Multivariate Statistical Modeling Prof. J. Maiti Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture - 29 Multivariate Linear Regression- Model

More information

sphericity, 5-29, 5-32 residuals, 7-1 spread and level, 2-17 t test, 1-13 transformations, 2-15 violations, 1-19

sphericity, 5-29, 5-32 residuals, 7-1 spread and level, 2-17 t test, 1-13 transformations, 2-15 violations, 1-19 additive tree structure, 10-28 ADDTREE, 10-51, 10-53 EXTREE, 10-31 four point condition, 10-29 ADDTREE, 10-28, 10-51, 10-53 adjusted R 2, 8-7 ALSCAL, 10-49 ANCOVA, 9-1 assumptions, 9-5 example, 9-7 MANOVA

More information

GLM Repeated-measures designs: One within-subjects factor

GLM Repeated-measures designs: One within-subjects factor GLM Repeated-measures designs: One within-subjects factor Reading: SPSS dvanced Models 9.0: 2. Repeated Measures Homework: Sums of Squares for Within-Subject Effects Download: glm_withn1.sav (Download

More information

Descriptive Statistics

Descriptive Statistics *following creates z scores for the ydacl statedp traitdp and rads vars. *specifically adding the /SAVE subcommand to descriptives will create z. *scores for whatever variables are in the command. DESCRIPTIVES

More information

Chapter 11 - Lecture 1 Single Factor ANOVA

Chapter 11 - Lecture 1 Single Factor ANOVA Chapter 11 - Lecture 1 Single Factor ANOVA April 7th, 2010 Means Variance Sum of Squares Review In Chapter 9 we have seen how to make hypothesis testing for one population mean. In Chapter 10 we have seen

More information

Multiple t Tests. Introduction to Analysis of Variance. Experiments with More than 2 Conditions

Multiple t Tests. Introduction to Analysis of Variance. Experiments with More than 2 Conditions Introduction to Analysis of Variance 1 Experiments with More than 2 Conditions Often the research that psychologists perform has more conditions than just the control and experimental conditions You might

More information

Univariate Analysis of Variance

Univariate Analysis of Variance Univariate Analysis of Variance Output Created Comments Input Missing Value Handling Syntax Resources Notes Data Active Dataset Filter Weight Split File N of Rows in Working Data File Definition of Missing

More information

STAT 501 Assignment 2 NAME Spring Chapter 5, and Sections in Johnson & Wichern.

STAT 501 Assignment 2 NAME Spring Chapter 5, and Sections in Johnson & Wichern. STAT 01 Assignment NAME Spring 00 Reading Assignment: Written Assignment: Chapter, and Sections 6.1-6.3 in Johnson & Wichern. Due Monday, February 1, in class. You should be able to do the first four problems

More information

ANCOVA. Lecture 9 Andrew Ainsworth

ANCOVA. Lecture 9 Andrew Ainsworth ANCOVA Lecture 9 Andrew Ainsworth What is ANCOVA? Analysis of covariance an extension of ANOVA in which main effects and interactions are assessed on DV scores after the DV has been adjusted for by the

More information

Types of Statistical Tests DR. MIKE MARRAPODI

Types of Statistical Tests DR. MIKE MARRAPODI Types of Statistical Tests DR. MIKE MARRAPODI Tests t tests ANOVA Correlation Regression Multivariate Techniques Non-parametric t tests One sample t test Independent t test Paired sample t test One sample

More information

Principal component analysis

Principal component analysis Principal component analysis Motivation i for PCA came from major-axis regression. Strong assumption: single homogeneous sample. Free of assumptions when used for exploration. Classical tests of significance

More information

Repeated Measures ANOVA Multivariate ANOVA and Their Relationship to Linear Mixed Models

Repeated Measures ANOVA Multivariate ANOVA and Their Relationship to Linear Mixed Models Repeated Measures ANOVA Multivariate ANOVA and Their Relationship to Linear Mixed Models EPSY 905: Multivariate Analysis Spring 2016 Lecture #12 April 20, 2016 EPSY 905: RM ANOVA, MANOVA, and Mixed Models

More information

Other hypotheses of interest (cont d)

Other hypotheses of interest (cont d) Other hypotheses of interest (cont d) In addition to the simple null hypothesis of no treatment effects, we might wish to test other hypothesis of the general form (examples follow): H 0 : C k g β g p

More information

Analysis of Variance: Repeated measures

Analysis of Variance: Repeated measures Repeated-Measures ANOVA: Analysis of Variance: Repeated measures Each subject participates in all conditions in the experiment (which is why it is called repeated measures). A repeated-measures ANOVA is

More information

Factorial Independent Samples ANOVA

Factorial Independent Samples ANOVA Factorial Independent Samples ANOVA Liljenquist, Zhong and Galinsky (2010) found that people were more charitable when they were in a clean smelling room than in a neutral smelling room. Based on that

More information

BIOMETRICS INFORMATION

BIOMETRICS INFORMATION BIOMETRICS INFORMATION Index of Pamphlet Topics (for pamphlets #1 to #60) as of December, 2000 Adjusted R-square ANCOVA: Analysis of Covariance 13: ANCOVA: Analysis of Covariance ANOVA: Analysis of Variance

More information

Solutions exercises of Chapter 7

Solutions exercises of Chapter 7 Solutions exercises of Chapter 7 Exercise 1 a. These are paired samples: each pair of half plates will have about the same level of corrosion, so the result of polishing by the two brands of polish are

More information

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Two types of ANOVA tests: Independent measures and Repeated measures Comparing 2 means: X 1 = 20 t - test X 2 = 30 How can we Compare 3 means?: X 1 = 20 X 2 = 30 X 3 = 35 ANOVA

More information

DESIGNING EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYZING DATA A Model Comparison Perspective

DESIGNING EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYZING DATA A Model Comparison Perspective DESIGNING EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYZING DATA A Model Comparison Perspective Second Edition Scott E. Maxwell Uniuersity of Notre Dame Harold D. Delaney Uniuersity of New Mexico J,t{,.?; LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES,

More information

Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists

Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists Gerry P. Quinn Monash University Michael J. Keough University of Melbourne CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Preface page xv I I Introduction 1 1.1

More information

MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE RAJENDER PARSAD AND L.M. BHAR Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute Library Avenue, New Delhi - 0 0 lmb@iasri.res.in. Introduction In many agricultural experiments,

More information

Multivariate Analysis of Variance

Multivariate Analysis of Variance Chapter 15 Multivariate Analysis of Variance Jolicouer and Mosimann studied the relationship between the size and shape of painted turtles. The table below gives the length, width, and height (all in mm)

More information

SPSS LAB FILE 1

SPSS LAB FILE  1 SPSS LAB FILE www.mcdtu.wordpress.com 1 www.mcdtu.wordpress.com 2 www.mcdtu.wordpress.com 3 OBJECTIVE 1: Transporation of Data Set to SPSS Editor INPUTS: Files: group1.xlsx, group1.txt PROCEDURE FOLLOWED:

More information

Group comparison test for independent samples

Group comparison test for independent samples Group comparison test for independent samples The purpose of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is to test for significant differences between means. Supposing that: samples come from normal populations

More information

Lecture 6: Single-classification multivariate ANOVA (k-group( MANOVA)

Lecture 6: Single-classification multivariate ANOVA (k-group( MANOVA) Lecture 6: Single-classification multivariate ANOVA (k-group( MANOVA) Rationale and MANOVA test statistics underlying principles MANOVA assumptions Univariate ANOVA Planned and unplanned Multivariate ANOVA

More information

Data Analyses in Multivariate Regression Chii-Dean Joey Lin, SDSU, San Diego, CA

Data Analyses in Multivariate Regression Chii-Dean Joey Lin, SDSU, San Diego, CA Data Analyses in Multivariate Regression Chii-Dean Joey Lin, SDSU, San Diego, CA ABSTRACT Regression analysis is one of the most used statistical methodologies. It can be used to describe or predict causal

More information

An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis

An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis Third Edition T. W. ANDERSON Stanford University Department of Statistics Stanford, CA WILEY- INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION Contents

More information

Analysis of variance, multivariate (MANOVA)

Analysis of variance, multivariate (MANOVA) Analysis of variance, multivariate (MANOVA) Abstract: A designed experiment is set up in which the system studied is under the control of an investigator. The individuals, the treatments, the variables

More information

R in Linguistic Analysis. Wassink 2012 University of Washington Week 6

R in Linguistic Analysis. Wassink 2012 University of Washington Week 6 R in Linguistic Analysis Wassink 2012 University of Washington Week 6 Overview R for phoneticians and lab phonologists Johnson 3 Reading Qs Equivalence of means (t-tests) Multiple Regression Principal

More information

Analysis of Variance. ภาว น ศ ร ประภาน ก ล คณะเศรษฐศาสตร มหาว ทยาล ยธรรมศาสตร

Analysis of Variance. ภาว น ศ ร ประภาน ก ล คณะเศรษฐศาสตร มหาว ทยาล ยธรรมศาสตร Analysis of Variance ภาว น ศ ร ประภาน ก ล คณะเศรษฐศาสตร มหาว ทยาล ยธรรมศาสตร pawin@econ.tu.ac.th Outline Introduction One Factor Analysis of Variance Two Factor Analysis of Variance ANCOVA MANOVA Introduction

More information

Hypothesis Testing for Var-Cov Components

Hypothesis Testing for Var-Cov Components Hypothesis Testing for Var-Cov Components When the specification of coefficients as fixed, random or non-randomly varying is considered, a null hypothesis of the form is considered, where Additional output

More information

UV Absorbance by Fish Slime

UV Absorbance by Fish Slime Data Set 1: UV Absorbance by Fish Slime Statistical Setting This handout describes a repeated-measures ANOVA, with two crossed amongsubjects factors and repeated-measures on a third (within-subjects) factor.

More information

13: Additional ANOVA Topics

13: Additional ANOVA Topics 13: Additional ANOVA Topics Post hoc comparisons Least squared difference The multiple comparisons problem Bonferroni ANOVA assumptions Assessing equal variance When assumptions are severely violated Kruskal-Wallis

More information

unadjusted model for baseline cholesterol 22:31 Monday, April 19,

unadjusted model for baseline cholesterol 22:31 Monday, April 19, unadjusted model for baseline cholesterol 22:31 Monday, April 19, 2004 1 Class Level Information Class Levels Values TRETGRP 3 3 4 5 SEX 2 0 1 Number of observations 916 unadjusted model for baseline cholesterol

More information

Applied Multivariate Analysis

Applied Multivariate Analysis Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vaasa, Finland Spring 2017 Discriminant Analysis Background 1 Discriminant analysis Background General Setup for the Discriminant Analysis Descriptive

More information

Multivariate Capability Analysis Using Statgraphics. Presented by Dr. Neil W. Polhemus

Multivariate Capability Analysis Using Statgraphics. Presented by Dr. Neil W. Polhemus Multivariate Capability Analysis Using Statgraphics Presented by Dr. Neil W. Polhemus Multivariate Capability Analysis Used to demonstrate conformance of a process to requirements or specifications that

More information

The entire data set consists of n = 32 widgets, 8 of which were made from each of q = 4 different materials.

The entire data set consists of n = 32 widgets, 8 of which were made from each of q = 4 different materials. One-Way ANOVA Summary The One-Way ANOVA procedure is designed to construct a statistical model describing the impact of a single categorical factor X on a dependent variable Y. Tests are run to determine

More information

On MANOVA using STATA, SAS & R

On MANOVA using STATA, SAS & R On MANOVA using STATA, SAS & R Department of Internal Medicine Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, & Preventive Medicine University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center July 13, 2015 On MANOVA (Department

More information

Hypothesis testing:power, test statistic CMS:

Hypothesis testing:power, test statistic CMS: Hypothesis testing:power, test statistic The more sensitive the test, the better it can discriminate between the null and the alternative hypothesis, quantitatively, maximal power In order to achieve this

More information

Multilevel Models in Matrix Form. Lecture 7 July 27, 2011 Advanced Multivariate Statistical Methods ICPSR Summer Session #2

Multilevel Models in Matrix Form. Lecture 7 July 27, 2011 Advanced Multivariate Statistical Methods ICPSR Summer Session #2 Multilevel Models in Matrix Form Lecture 7 July 27, 2011 Advanced Multivariate Statistical Methods ICPSR Summer Session #2 Today s Lecture Linear models from a matrix perspective An example of how to do

More information

Data Analysis and Statistical Methods Statistics 651

Data Analysis and Statistical Methods Statistics 651 Data Analysis and Statistical Methods Statistics 651 http://www.stat.tamu.edu/~suhasini/teaching.html Suhasini Subba Rao Motivations for the ANOVA We defined the F-distribution, this is mainly used in

More information

22s:152 Applied Linear Regression. Take random samples from each of m populations.

22s:152 Applied Linear Regression. Take random samples from each of m populations. 22s:152 Applied Linear Regression Chapter 8: ANOVA NOTE: We will meet in the lab on Monday October 10. One-way ANOVA Focuses on testing for differences among group means. Take random samples from each

More information

Degrees of freedom df=1. Limitations OR in SPSS LIM: Knowing σ and µ is unlikely in large

Degrees of freedom df=1. Limitations OR in SPSS LIM: Knowing σ and µ is unlikely in large Z Test Comparing a group mean to a hypothesis T test (about 1 mean) T test (about 2 means) Comparing mean to sample mean. Similar means = will have same response to treatment Two unknown means are different

More information

Inference for the Regression Coefficient

Inference for the Regression Coefficient Inference for the Regression Coefficient Recall, b 0 and b 1 are the estimates of the slope β 1 and intercept β 0 of population regression line. We can shows that b 0 and b 1 are the unbiased estimates

More information

BIOS 6222: Biostatistics II. Outline. Course Presentation. Course Presentation. Review of Basic Concepts. Why Nonparametrics.

BIOS 6222: Biostatistics II. Outline. Course Presentation. Course Presentation. Review of Basic Concepts. Why Nonparametrics. BIOS 6222: Biostatistics II Instructors: Qingzhao Yu Don Mercante Cruz Velasco 1 Outline Course Presentation Review of Basic Concepts Why Nonparametrics The sign test 2 Course Presentation Contents Justification

More information

POWER AND TYPE I ERROR RATE COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

POWER AND TYPE I ERROR RATE COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE POWER AND TYPE I ERROR RATE COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE Supported by Patrick Adebayo 1 and Ahmed Ibrahim 1 Department of Statistics, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria Department

More information

22s:152 Applied Linear Regression. There are a couple commonly used models for a one-way ANOVA with m groups. Chapter 8: ANOVA

22s:152 Applied Linear Regression. There are a couple commonly used models for a one-way ANOVA with m groups. Chapter 8: ANOVA 22s:152 Applied Linear Regression Chapter 8: ANOVA NOTE: We will meet in the lab on Monday October 10. One-way ANOVA Focuses on testing for differences among group means. Take random samples from each

More information

General Linear Model. Notes Output Created Comments Input. 19-Dec :09:44

General Linear Model. Notes Output Created Comments Input. 19-Dec :09:44 GET ILE='G:\lare\Data\Accuracy_Mixed.sav'. DATASET NAME DataSet WINDOW=RONT. GLM Jigsaw Decision BY CMCTools /WSACTOR= Polynomial /METHOD=SSTYPE(3) /PLOT=PROILE(CMCTools*) /EMMEANS=TABLES(CMCTools) COMPARE

More information

13: Additional ANOVA Topics. Post hoc Comparisons

13: Additional ANOVA Topics. Post hoc Comparisons 13: Additional ANOVA Topics Post hoc Comparisons ANOVA Assumptions Assessing Group Variances When Distributional Assumptions are Severely Violated Post hoc Comparisons In the prior chapter we used ANOVA

More information

WITHIN-PARTICIPANT EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS

WITHIN-PARTICIPANT EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS 1 WITHIN-PARTICIPANT EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS I. Single-factor designs: the model is: yij i j ij ij where: yij score for person j under treatment level i (i = 1,..., I; j = 1,..., n) overall mean βi treatment

More information

Repeated Measures Part 2: Cartoon data

Repeated Measures Part 2: Cartoon data Repeated Measures Part 2: Cartoon data /*********************** cartoonglm.sas ******************/ options linesize=79 noovp formdlim='_'; title 'Cartoon Data: STA442/1008 F 2005'; proc format; /* value

More information

BIOL 458 BIOMETRY Lab 8 - Nested and Repeated Measures ANOVA

BIOL 458 BIOMETRY Lab 8 - Nested and Repeated Measures ANOVA BIOL 458 BIOMETRY Lab 8 - Nested and Repeated Measures ANOVA PART 1: NESTED ANOVA Nested designs are used when levels of one factor are not represented within all levels of another factor. Often this is

More information

Chapter 9. Multivariate and Within-cases Analysis. 9.1 Multivariate Analysis of Variance

Chapter 9. Multivariate and Within-cases Analysis. 9.1 Multivariate Analysis of Variance Chapter 9 Multivariate and Within-cases Analysis 9.1 Multivariate Analysis of Variance Multivariate means more than one response variable at once. Why do it? Primarily because if you do parallel analyses

More information

One-way between-subjects ANOVA. Comparing three or more independent means

One-way between-subjects ANOVA. Comparing three or more independent means One-way between-subjects ANOVA Comparing three or more independent means ANOVA: A Framework Understand the basic principles of ANOVA Why it is done? What it tells us? Theory of one-way between-subjects

More information

Analysis of variance

Analysis of variance Analysis of variance Tron Anders Moger 3.0.007 Comparing more than two groups Up to now we have studied situations with One observation per subject One group Two groups Two or more observations per subject

More information

STAT5044: Regression and Anova

STAT5044: Regression and Anova STAT5044: Regression and Anova Inyoung Kim 1 / 49 Outline 1 How to check assumptions 2 / 49 Assumption Linearity: scatter plot, residual plot Randomness: Run test, Durbin-Watson test when the data can

More information

Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) Lecture Notes

Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) Lecture Notes 1 Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) Lecture Notes Overview: In experimental methods, a central tenet of establishing significant relationships has to do with the notion of random assignment. Random assignment

More information

T-Test QUESTION T-TEST GROUPS = sex(1 2) /MISSING = ANALYSIS /VARIABLES = quiz1 quiz2 quiz3 quiz4 quiz5 final total /CRITERIA = CI(.95).

T-Test QUESTION T-TEST GROUPS = sex(1 2) /MISSING = ANALYSIS /VARIABLES = quiz1 quiz2 quiz3 quiz4 quiz5 final total /CRITERIA = CI(.95). QUESTION 11.1 GROUPS = sex(1 2) /MISSING = ANALYSIS /VARIABLES = quiz2 quiz3 quiz4 quiz5 final total /CRITERIA = CI(.95). Group Statistics quiz2 quiz3 quiz4 quiz5 final total sex N Mean Std. Deviation

More information

Application of Ghosh, Grizzle and Sen s Nonparametric Methods in. Longitudinal Studies Using SAS PROC GLM

Application of Ghosh, Grizzle and Sen s Nonparametric Methods in. Longitudinal Studies Using SAS PROC GLM Application of Ghosh, Grizzle and Sen s Nonparametric Methods in Longitudinal Studies Using SAS PROC GLM Chan Zeng and Gary O. Zerbe Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics University of Colorado

More information

Analysis of variance

Analysis of variance Analysis of variance 1 Method If the null hypothesis is true, then the populations are the same: they are normal, and they have the same mean and the same variance. We will estimate the numerical value

More information

I L L I N O I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN

I L L I N O I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN Comparisons of Several Multivariate Populations Edps/Soc 584 and Psych 594 Applied Multivariate Statistics Carolyn J Anderson Department of Educational Psychology I L L I N O I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS

More information

I L L I N O I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN

I L L I N O I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN Introduction Edps/Psych/Stat/ 584 Applied Multivariate Statistics Carolyn J Anderson Department of Educational Psychology I L L I N O I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN c Board of Trustees,

More information

Formula for the t-test

Formula for the t-test Formula for the t-test: How the t-test Relates to the Distribution of the Data for the Groups Formula for the t-test: Formula for the Standard Error of the Difference Between the Means Formula for the

More information