Shuichi Murakami Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology
|
|
- Cecilia Marlene Cannon
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 EQPCM, ISSP, U. Tokyo June, 2013 Berry curvature and topological phases for magnons Shuichi Murakami Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology Collaborators: R. Shindou (Tokyo Tech. Peking Univ.) R. Matsumoto (Tokyo Tech.) J. Ohe (Toho Univ.) E. Saitoh (IMR, Tohoku Univ. ) Magnon thermal Hall effect for magnetostatic modes Matsumoto, Murakami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, (2011). Matsumoto, Murakami, Phys. Rev. B 84, (2011) Topological Magnonic crystals Shindou, Matsumoto, Ohe, Murakami, Phys. Rev. B 87, (2013), Shindou, Ohe, Matsumoto, Murakami, Saitoh, Phys. Rev. B 87, (2013),
2 Phenomena due to Berry curvature of band structure Gapless Gapped Hall effect Spin Hall effect (of electrons) Topological edge/surface modes in gapped systems Quantum Hall effect chiral edge modes Topological insulators helical edge/surface modes Fermions Bosons Spin Hall effect of light one-way waveguide in photonic crystal Magnon thermal Hall effect topological magnonic crystal
3 Intrinsic spin Hall effect in metals& semiconductors semiclassical eq. of motion for wavepackets Force - SM, Nagaosa, Zhang, Science (2003) - Sinova et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. (2004) Adams, Blount; Sundaram,Niu, : Berry curvature : periodic part of the Bloch wf. ( : band index) It represents geometric structure of bands in k-space
4 Magnon thermal Hall effect
5 Magnon thermal Hall effect by Berry curvature previous works -- Theory: S. Fujimoto, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, (2009). H. Katsura, N. Nagaosa, and P. A. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett.104, (2010). Experiment & theory: Y. Onose, et al., Science 329, 297 (2010); Lu 2 V 2 O 7 : Ferromagnet Dyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction Berry phase Thermal Hall conductivity Correction term! R. Matsumoto, S. Murakami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, (2011). R. Matsumoto, S. Murakami, Phys. Rev. B 84, (2011)
6 Magnon Thermal Hall conduc1vity (Righi- Leduc effect) Berry curvature R. Matsumoto, S. Murakami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, (2011) T. Qin, Q. Niu and J. Shi,Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, (2011) (1) Semiclassical theory ( 2) Linear response theory Eq. of motion Density matrix ρ: Bose distribution Current equilibrium deviation by external field : Berry curvature
7 Magnetostatic modes in ferromagnetic films (e.g. in YIG) MSBVW (magnetostatic backward volume mode) Magnon ( exchange) No anisotropy in YIG Quantum mechnical, short ranged Wavenumber (cm -1 ) Magnetostatic mode ( dipolar interaction film) Classical, long-ranged
8 Magne1c dipole interac1on Dominant in long length scale (microns) Similar to spin- orbit int. Berry curvature Long- ranged nontrivial, controlled by shape Magnetic domains
9 Magnetostatic modes in ferromagnetic films M: magnetization, γ: gyromagnetic ratio, H: external magnetic field Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation Maxwell equation Boundary conditions (magnetostatic limit) Generalized eigenvalue eq. B. A. Kalinikos and A. N. Slavin, J. Phys. C 19, 7013 (1986)
10 Magnetostatic modes in ferromagnetic films Berry curvature (a) MagnetoStatic Surface Wave (MSSW) (b) MagnetoStatic Backward Volume Wave (MSBVW) Zero Berry curvature symmetry (2-fold in-plane rotation + time reversal ) (c) MagnetoStatic Forward Volume Wave (MSFVW) We can expect the Berry curvature to be nonzero!
11 Berry curvature for MSFVW mode Dispersion for n=0 5. (H 0 /M 0 =1.0) Berry curvature R. Matsumoto, S. Murakami, PRL 106, (2011), PRB84, (2011)
12 Bosonic BdG eq. and Berry curvature Generalized eigenvalue eq. Cf: Phonons: Qin, Zhou, Shi, PRB 86, (2012) Electrons: Sumiyoshi, Fujimoto, JPSJ 82, (2013) Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian Diagonalization T: paraunitary matrix Berry curvature for n-th band
13 Thermal Hall conductivity for bosonic BdG eq. Linear response theory Berry curvature (e.g.) MSFVW(Magnetostatic forward volume wave) mode higher T (room temp.) T-indep. (Example): universal curve
14 Topological chiral modes in magnonic crystals Shindou, Matsumoto, Ohe, Murakami, Phys. Rev. B 87, (2013), Shindou, Ohe, Matsumoto, Murakami, Saitoh, Phys. Rev. B 87, (2013),
15 Phenomena due to Berry curvature of band structure Gapless Gapped Hall effect Spin Hall effect (of electrons) Topological edge/surface modes in gapped systems Quantum Hall effect chiral edge modes Topological insulators helical edge/surface modes Fermions Bosons Spin Hall effect of light one-way waveguide in photonic crystal Magnon thermal Hall effect magnonic crystal
16 Chern number & topological chiral modes Band gap Chern number for n-th band = integer Berry curvature tooological chiral edge modes Analogous to chiral edge states of quantum Hall effect. bulk mode: Chern number= Ch 3 (Ch 1 +Ch 2 ) topological edge modes bulk mode: Chern number= Ch 2 Ch 1 topological edge modes bulk mode: Chern number= Ch 1
17 2D Magnonic Crystal : periodically modulated magne1c materials Landau- Lifshitz equa1on Maxwell equa1on (magnetosta1c approx.) YIG (host) Iron (subs1tute) Satura1on magne1za1on M s exchange interac1on length Q Linearized EOM modulated H// z a x a y External field exchange field (quantum mechanical short- range) Dipolar field (classical, long range) bosonic Bogoliubov de Gennes eq.
18 magnonic crystal Chern number for the 1 st band λ=0.35um, r=1 `dipolar regime 2 nd Lowest band Lowest magnon band `exchange regime YIG (host) Iron (subs1tute) : unit cell size : aspect ra1o of unit cell Larger lauce const. dipolar interac1on is dominant non- trivial Chern integer (like spin- orbit interac1on) H// z a x a y
19 Simula1on (by Dr. Ohe) External AC magne1c field applied f=4.5ghz bulk bulk f=4.4ghz edge bulk f=4.2ghz bulk External field: dc field: out- of- plane ac field: in- plane
20 Magnonic crystals with ferromagnetic dot array R. Shindou, J. Ohe, R. Matsumoto, S. Murakami, E. Saitoh, arxiv: dot (=thin magnetic disc) cluster: forming atomic orbitals convenient for (1) understanding how the topological phases appear (2) designing topological phases decorated square lattice decorated honeycomb lattice
21 Magnonic crystals: decorated square lattice Equilibrium spin configuration H ext < H c =1.71 H ext H ext Magnetostatic energy Tilted along H ext H ext > H c Collinear // H ext
22 Magnonic crystals: calculation of spin-wave bands Magnetostatic energy Landau-Lifshitz eq. Rotated frame (equilibrium spin direction z axis) Generalized eigenvalue eq. where
23 Magnonic crystals: calculation of spin-wave bands H=0 H=0.47H c H=1.01H c H=1.1H c Red: Ch=-1 Blue: Ch=+1 Time- reversal symmetry H=0.76H c H=0.82H c H=1.4H c H=2.35H c Small H<<H c Large H>>H c Topologically trivial Weak dipolar interac1on compared with H
24 Magnonic crystals: edge states and Chern numbers (1) bulk Strip geometry (bulk+edge) Edge states +1 chiral mode H=0.47H c -1 chiral mode -1 chiral mode H=0.76H c +1 chiral mode H=0.82H c Red: Ch=-1 Blue: Ch=+1
25 atomic orbitals One cluster = atom Equilibrium configuration Spin wave excitations: atomic orbitals relative phase for precessions H<H c : noncollinear H>H c : collinear // z n J =0 (s-orbital) n J =+1 (p x +ip y -orbital) n J =2 (d-orbital) n J =3 (p x -ip y -orbital) n J =0 softens at H=H c n J =1 and n J =3 degenerate at H=0 n J =2 is lowest at H=0: favorable for dipolar int.
26 Magnonic crystals: tight-binding model with atomic orbitals (example) : H=0.47H c H=0.82H c gap between 3rd and 4 th bands retain only n J =0 and n J =1 orbitals tight binding model Gap closes at M Hamiltonian (parameters dependent on H ext ) Gap closing + topological transition Gap closes at Γ
27 complex phase for hopping p x +ip y orbitals +i n J =0 (s-orbital) n J =+1 (p x +ip y -orbital) = Model for quantum anomalous Hall effect e.g. Bernevig et al., Science 314, 1757 (2006);
28 Summary Magnon thermal Hall effect (Righi-Leduc effect) Topological chiral modes in magnonic crystals magnonic crystal with dipolar int. bosonic BdG Berry curvature & Chern number Thin film phases with different Chern numbers by changing lattice constant Array of disks non-zero Chern numbers atomic orbitals tight-binding model reproduce spin-wave bands Matsumoto, Murakami, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, (2011) Matsumoto, Murakami, Phys. Rev. B 84, (2011) Shindou, Matsumoto, Ohe, Murakami, Phys. Rev. B 87, (2013), Shindou, Ohe, Matsumoto, Murakami, Saitoh, Phys. Rev. B 87, (2013),
Kouki Nakata. University of Basel. KN, S. K. Kim (UCLA), J. Klinovaja, D. Loss (2017) arxiv:
Magnon Transport Both in Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Insulating Magnets Kouki Nakata University of Basel KN, S. K. Kim (UCLA), J. Klinovaja, D. Loss (2017) arxiv:1707.07427 See also review article
More informationThermal Hall effect of magnons
Max Planck-UBC-UTokyo School@Hongo (2018/2/18) Thermal Hall effect of magnons Hosho Katsura (Dept. Phys., UTokyo) Related papers: H.K., Nagaosa, Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 066403 (2010). Onose et al.,
More informationRecent Progress In Spin Wave Spintronics
Recent Progress In Spin Wave Spintronics Ryuichi Shindou International Center for Quantum Materials (ICQM), Peking University Collaborators and Acknowledge Jun-ichiro Ohe (Toho Univ.) Micromagnetic calculations
More informationTopological Photonics with Heavy-Photon Bands
Topological Photonics with Heavy-Photon Bands Vassilios Yannopapas Dept. of Physics, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Quantum simulations and many-body physics with light, 4-11/6/2016, Hania,
More informationSpin Hall and quantum spin Hall effects. Shuichi Murakami Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology PRESTO, JST
YKIS2007 (Kyoto) Nov.16, 2007 Spin Hall and quantum spin Hall effects Shuichi Murakami Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology PRESTO, JST Introduction Spin Hall effect spin Hall effect in
More informationBerry Phase Effects on Electronic Properties
Berry Phase Effects on Electronic Properties Qian Niu University of Texas at Austin Collaborators: D. Xiao, W. Yao, C.P. Chuu, D. Culcer, J.R.Shi, Y.G. Yao, G. Sundaram, M.C. Chang, T. Jungwirth, A.H.MacDonald,
More informationEmergent topological phenomena in antiferromagnets with noncoplanar spins
Emergent topological phenomena in antiferromagnets with noncoplanar spins - Surface quantum Hall effect - Dimensional crossover Bohm-Jung Yang (RIKEN, Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Japan)
More informationTopological Kondo Insulator SmB 6. Tetsuya Takimoto
Topological Kondo Insulator SmB 6 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80 123720, (2011). Tetsuya Takimoto Department of Physics, Hanyang University Collaborator: Ki-Hoon Lee (POSTECH) Content 1. Introduction of SmB 6 in-gap
More informationEnergy Magnetization and Thermal Hall Effect
Energy Magnetization and Thermal Hall Effect Qian Niu University of Texas at Austin International Center for Quantum Materials at Peking University NQS2011 YITP, Kyoto November 25, 2011 In collaboration
More informationBerry s phase in Hall Effects and Topological Insulators
Lecture 6 Berry s phase in Hall Effects and Topological Insulators Given the analogs between Berry s phase and vector potentials, it is not surprising that Berry s phase can be important in the Hall effect.
More informationUnidirectional spin-wave heat conveyer
Unidirectional spin-wave heat conveyer Figure S1: Calculation of spin-wave modes and their dispersion relations excited in a 0.4 mm-thick and 4 mm-diameter Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 disk. a, Experimentally obtained
More informationTopological Insulators
Topological Insulators Aira Furusai (Condensed Matter Theory Lab.) = topological insulators (3d and 2d) Outline Introduction: band theory Example of topological insulators: integer quantum Hall effect
More informationFrom graphene to Z2 topological insulator
From graphene to Z2 topological insulator single Dirac topological AL mass U U valley WL ordinary mass or ripples WL U WL AL AL U AL WL Rashba Ken-Ichiro Imura Condensed-Matter Theory / Tohoku Univ. Dirac
More informationBerry Phase Effects on Charge and Spin Transport
Berry Phase Effects on Charge and Spin Transport Qian Niu 牛谦 University of Texas at Austin 北京大学 Collaborators: Shengyuan Yang, C.P. Chuu, D. Xiao, W. Yao, D. Culcer, J.R.Shi, Y.G. Yao, G. Sundaram, M.C.
More informationProximity-induced magnetization dynamics, interaction effects, and phase transitions on a topological surface
Proximity-induced magnetization dynamics, interaction effects, and phase transitions on a topological surface Ilya Eremin Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Uni Bochum Work done in collaboration with: F. Nogueira
More informationThe Quantum Theory of Magnetism
The Quantum Theory of Magnetism Norberto Mains McGill University, Canada I: 0 World Scientific Singapore NewJersey London Hong Kong Contents 1 Paramagnetism 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Quantum mechanics of atoms
More informationQuantum anomalous Hall states on decorated magnetic surfaces
Quantum anomalous Hall states on decorated magnetic surfaces David Vanderbilt Rutgers University Kevin Garrity & D.V. Phys. Rev. Lett.110, 116802 (2013) Recently: Topological insulators (TR-invariant)
More informationDisordered topological insulators with time-reversal symmetry: Z 2 invariants
Keio Topo. Science (2016/11/18) Disordered topological insulators with time-reversal symmetry: Z 2 invariants Hosho Katsura Department of Physics, UTokyo Collaborators: Yutaka Akagi (UTokyo) Tohru Koma
More informationFloquet theory of photo-induced topological phase transitions: Application to graphene
Floquet theory of photo-induced topological phase transitions: Application to graphene Takashi Oka (University of Tokyo) T. Kitagawa (Harvard) L. Fu (Harvard) E. Demler (Harvard) A. Brataas (Norweigian
More informationQuantum Phases in Bose-Hubbard Models with Spin-orbit Interactions
Quantum Phases in Bose-Hubbard Models with Spin-orbit Interactions Shizhong Zhang The University of Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua 24 October 2012 The plan 1. Introduction to Bose-Hubbard
More informationteam Hans Peter Büchler Nicolai Lang Mikhail Lukin Norman Yao Sebastian Huber
title 1 team 2 Hans Peter Büchler Nicolai Lang Mikhail Lukin Norman Yao Sebastian Huber motivation: topological states of matter 3 fermions non-interacting, filled band (single particle physics) topological
More informationThe Quantum Spin Hall Effect
The Quantum Spin Hall Effect Shou-Cheng Zhang Stanford University with Andrei Bernevig, Taylor Hughes Science, 314,1757 2006 Molenamp et al, Science, 318, 766 2007 XL Qi, T. Hughes, SCZ preprint The quantum
More informationarxiv: v8 [cond-mat.mes-hall] 20 Jan 2017
Topological Magnon Bands in Ferromagnetic Star Lattice S. A. Owerre, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Caroline St. N., Waterloo, Ontario NL Y, Canada. African Institute for Mathematical Sciences,
More informationFully symmetric and non-fractionalized Mott insulators at fractional site-filling
Fully symmetric and non-fractionalized Mott insulators at fractional site-filling Itamar Kimchi University of California, Berkeley EQPCM @ ISSP June 19, 2013 PRL 2013 (kagome), 1207.0498...[PNAS] (honeycomb)
More informationKonstantin Y. Bliokh, Daria Smirnova, Franco Nori. Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan. Science 348, 1448 (2015)
Konstantin Y. Bliokh, Daria Smirnova, Franco Nori Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan Science 348, 1448 (2015) QSHE and topological insulators The quantum spin Hall effect means the presence
More informationSpin Superfluidity and Graphene in a Strong Magnetic Field
Spin Superfluidity and Graphene in a Strong Magnetic Field by B. I. Halperin Nano-QT 2016 Kyiv October 11, 2016 Based on work with So Takei (CUNY), Yaroslav Tserkovnyak (UCLA), and Amir Yacoby (Harvard)
More informationTOPOLOGICAL BANDS IN GRAPHENE SUPERLATTICES
TOPOLOGICAL BANDS IN GRAPHENE SUPERLATTICES 1) Berry curvature in superlattice bands 2) Energy scales for Moire superlattices 3) Spin-Hall effect in graphene Leonid Levitov (MIT) @ ISSP U Tokyo MIT Manchester
More informationProtection of the surface states of a topological insulator: Berry phase perspective
Protection of the surface states of a topological insulator: Berry phase perspective Ken-Ichiro Imura Hiroshima University collaborators: Yositake Takane Tomi Ohtsuki Koji Kobayashi Igor Herbut Takahiro
More informationFundamentals and New Frontiers of Bose Einstein Condensation
Contents Preface v 1. Fundamentals of Bose Einstein Condensation 1 1.1 Indistinguishability of Identical Particles.......... 1 1.2 Ideal Bose Gas in a Uniform System............ 3 1.3 Off-Diagonal Long-Range
More informationSPIN-LIQUIDS ON THE KAGOME LATTICE: CHIRAL TOPOLOGICAL, AND GAPLESS NON-FERMI-LIQUID PHASE
SPIN-LIQUIDS ON THE KAGOME LATTICE: CHIRAL TOPOLOGICAL, AND GAPLESS NON-FERMI-LIQUID PHASE ANDREAS W.W. LUDWIG (UC-Santa Barbara) work done in collaboration with: Bela Bauer (Microsoft Station-Q, Santa
More informationCooperative Phenomena
Cooperative Phenomena Frankfurt am Main Kaiserslautern Mainz B1, B2, B4, B6, B13N A7, A9, A12 A10, B5, B8 Materials Design - Synthesis & Modelling A3, A8, B1, B2, B4, B6, B9, B11, B13N A5, A7, A9, A12,
More informationTopological insulators
http://www.physik.uni-regensburg.de/forschung/fabian Topological insulators Jaroslav Fabian Institute for Theoretical Physics University of Regensburg Stara Lesna, 21.8.212 DFG SFB 689 what are topological
More informationWhat is a topological insulator? Ming-Che Chang Dept of Physics, NTNU
What is a topological insulator? Ming-Che Chang Dept of Physics, NTNU A mini course on topology extrinsic curvature K vs intrinsic (Gaussian) curvature G K 0 G 0 G>0 G=0 K 0 G=0 G
More informationInteracting cold atoms on quasiperiodic lattices: dynamics and topological phases
Interacting cold atoms on quasiperiodic lattices: dynamics and topological phases Thursday, 3 July 2014 NHSCP2014 at ISSP, Univ. of Tokyo Masaki TEZUKA (Kyoto University) Quasiperiodic lattice Many questions:
More informationTransport Experiments on 3D Topological insulators
TheoryWinter School, NHMFL, Jan 2014 Transport Experiments on 3D Topological insulators Part I N. P. Ong, Princeton Univ. 1. Transport in non-metallic Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 2. A TI with very large bulk ρ Bi2Te2Se
More information/21. Tsuneya Yoshida. Collaborators: Robert Peters, Satoshi Fujimoto, and N. Kawakami 2013/6/07 (EQPCM) 1. Kyoto Univ.
2013/6/07 (EQPCM) 1 /21 Tsuneya Yoshida Kyoto Univ. Collaborators: Robert Peters, Satoshi Fujimoto, and N. Kawakami T.Y., Satoshi Fujimoto, and Norio Kawakami Phys. Rev. B 85, 125113 (2012) Outline 2 /21
More informationExperimental reconstruction of the Berry curvature in a topological Bloch band
Experimental reconstruction of the Berry curvature in a topological Bloch band Christof Weitenberg Workshop Geometry and Quantum Dynamics Natal 29.10.2015 arxiv:1509.05763 (2015) Topological Insulators
More informationLoop current order in optical lattices
JQI Summer School June 13, 2014 Loop current order in optical lattices Xiaopeng Li JQI/CMTC Outline Ultracold atoms confined in optical lattices 1. Why we care about lattice? 2. Band structures and Berry
More informationSymmetric Surfaces of Topological Superconductor
Symmetric Surfaces of Topological Superconductor Sharmistha Sahoo Zhao Zhang Jeffrey Teo Outline Introduction Brief description of time reversal symmetric topological superconductor. Coupled wire model
More informationQuantum Quenches in Chern Insulators
Quantum Quenches in Chern Insulators Nigel Cooper Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge CUA Seminar M.I.T., November 10th, 2015 Marcello Caio & Joe Bhaseen (KCL), Stefan Baur (Cambridge) M.D. Caio,
More informationTopological insulators and the quantum anomalous Hall state. David Vanderbilt Rutgers University
Topological insulators and the quantum anomalous Hall state David Vanderbilt Rutgers University Outline Berry curvature and topology 2D quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator TR-invariant insulators (Z
More informationRecent developments in spintronic
Recent developments in spintronic Tomas Jungwirth nstitute of Physics ASCR, Prague University of Nottingham in collaboration with Hitachi Cambridge, University of Texas, Texas A&M University - Spintronics
More informationInteraction-induced Symmetry Protected Topological Phase in Harper-Hofstadter models
Interaction-induced Symmetry Protected Topological Phase in Harper-Hofstadter models arxiv:1609.03760 Lode Pollet Dario Hügel Hugo Strand, Philipp Werner (Uni Fribourg) Algorithmic developments diagrammatic
More informationChiral Majorana fermion from quantum anomalous Hall plateau transition
Chiral Majorana fermion from quantum anomalous Hall plateau transition Phys. Rev. B, 2015 王靖复旦大学物理系 wjingphys@fudan.edu.cn Science, 2017 1 Acknowledgements Stanford Biao Lian Quan Zhou Xiao-Liang Qi Shou-Cheng
More informationDirac and Weyl fermions in condensed matter systems: an introduction
Dirac and Weyl fermions in condensed matter systems: an introduction Fa Wang ( 王垡 ) ICQM, Peking University 第二届理论物理研讨会 Preamble: Dirac/Weyl fermions Dirac equation: reconciliation of special relativity
More informationTopological phases of matter give rise to quantized physical quantities
Quantized electric multipole insulators Benalcazar, W. A., Bernevig, B. A., & Hughes, T. L. (2017). Quantized electric multipole insulators. Science, 357(6346), 61 66. Presented by Mark Hirsbrunner, Weizhan
More informationSurface Majorana Fermions in Topological Superconductors. ISSP, Univ. of Tokyo. Nagoya University Masatoshi Sato
Surface Majorana Fermions in Topological Superconductors ISSP, Univ. of Tokyo Nagoya University Masatoshi Sato Kyoto Tokyo Nagoya In collaboration with Satoshi Fujimoto (Kyoto University) Yoshiro Takahashi
More informationOrbital magnetization in insulators with broken time-reversal symmetry. David Vanderbilt Rutgers University
Orbital magnetization in insulators with broken time-reversal symmetry David Vanderbilt Rutgers University Collaboration Collaboration Timo Thonhauser (Rutgers) David Vanderbilt (Rutgers) Davide Ceresoli
More informationTopological Bandstructures for Ultracold Atoms
Topological Bandstructures for Ultracold Atoms Nigel Cooper Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge New quantum states of matter in and out of equilibrium GGI, Florence, 12 April 2012 NRC, PRL 106,
More informationarxiv: v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] 13 Dec 2017
Anomalous magnon Nernst effect of topological magnonic materials arxiv:1712.05027v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] 13 Dec 2017 X S Wang 1,2 and X R Wang 2,3, 1 School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics,
More informationSpins and spin-orbit coupling in semiconductors, metals, and nanostructures
B. Halperin Spin lecture 1 Spins and spin-orbit coupling in semiconductors, metals, and nanostructures Behavior of non-equilibrium spin populations. Spin relaxation and spin transport. How does one produce
More informationExploring Topological Phases With Quantum Walks
Exploring Topological Phases With Quantum Walks Tk Takuya Kitagawa, Erez Berg, Mark Rudner Eugene Demler Harvard University References: PRA 82:33429 and PRB 82:235114 (2010) Collaboration with A. White
More informationFirst-Principles Calculation of Topological Invariants (Wannier Functions Approach) Alexey A. Soluyanov
First-Principles Calculation of Topological Invariants (Wannier Functions Approach) Alexey A. Soluyanov ES'12, WFU, June 8, 212 The present work was done in collaboration with David Vanderbilt Outline:
More informationVortex States in a Non-Abelian Magnetic Field
Vortex States in a Non-Abelian Magnetic Field Predrag Nikolić George Mason University Institute for Quantum Matter @ Johns Hopkins University SESAPS November 10, 2016 Acknowledgments Collin Broholm IQM
More informationSymmetry, Topology and Phases of Matter
Symmetry, Topology and Phases of Matter E E k=λ a k=λ b k=λ a k=λ b Topological Phases of Matter Many examples of topological band phenomena States adiabatically connected to independent electrons: - Quantum
More information3D Weyl metallic states realized in the Bi 1-x Sb x alloy and BiTeI. Heon-Jung Kim Department of Physics, Daegu University, Korea
3D Weyl metallic states realized in the Bi 1-x Sb x alloy and BiTeI Heon-Jung Kim Department of Physics, Daegu University, Korea Content 3D Dirac metals Search for 3D generalization of graphene Bi 1-x
More informationTopological Properties of Quantum States of Condensed Matter: some recent surprises.
Topological Properties of Quantum States of Condensed Matter: some recent surprises. F. D. M. Haldane Princeton University and Instituut Lorentz 1. Berry phases, zero-field Hall effect, and one-way light
More informationEngineering of quantum Hamiltonians by high-frequency laser fields Mikhail Katsnelson
Engineering of quantum Hamiltonians by high-frequency laser fields Mikhail Katsnelson Main collaborators: Sasha Itin Clément Dutreix Zhenya Stepanov Theory of Condensed Matter group http://www.ru.nl/tcm
More informationEmergent SU(4) symmetry and quantum spin-orbital liquid in 3 α-zrcl3
Emergent SU(4) symmetry and quantum spin-orbital liquid in 3 α-zrcl3 arxiv:1709.05252 Masahiko G. Yamada the Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Tokyo with Masaki Oshikawa (ISSP) and George
More informationSkyrmions and Anomalous Hall Effect in a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Magnet
Skyrmions and Anomalous Hall Effect in a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Magnet Jung Hoon Han (SungKyunKwanU, Suwon) Su Do Yi SKKU Shigeki Onoda RIKEN Naoto Nagaosa U of Tokyo arxiv:0903.3272v1 Nearly ferromagnetic
More informationDirac fermions in condensed matters
Dirac fermions in condensed matters Bohm Jung Yang Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University Outline 1. Dirac fermions in relativistic wave equations 2. How do Dirac fermions appear
More informationDirac-Fermion-Induced Parity Mixing in Superconducting Topological Insulators. Nagoya University Masatoshi Sato
Dirac-Fermion-Induced Parity Mixing in Superconducting Topological Insulators Nagoya University Masatoshi Sato In collaboration with Yukio Tanaka (Nagoya University) Keiji Yada (Nagoya University) Ai Yamakage
More informationClassification of Symmetry Protected Topological Phases in Interacting Systems
Classification of Symmetry Protected Topological Phases in Interacting Systems Zhengcheng Gu (PI) Collaborators: Prof. Xiao-Gang ang Wen (PI/ PI/MIT) Prof. M. Levin (U. of Chicago) Dr. Xie Chen(UC Berkeley)
More informationTheory of two magnon scattering microwave relaxation and ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in magnetic thin films
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS VOLUME 83, NUMBER 8 15 APRIL 1998 Theory of two magnon scattering microwave relaxation and ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in magnetic thin films M. J. Hurben and C. E. Patton
More informationTheory Seminar Uni Marburg. Bose-Einstein Condensation and correlations in magnon systems
Theory Seminar Uni Marburg 11 November, 2010 Bose-Einstein Condensation and correlations in magnon systems Peter Kopietz, Universität Frankfurt 1.) Bose-Einstein condensation 2.) Interacting magnons in
More informationSkyrmion Dynamics and Topological Transport Phenomena
Skyrmion Dynamics and Topological Transport Phenomena Yoshi Tokura RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo skyrmion, the concept originally introduced
More informationWeyl semimetals and topological phase transitions
Weyl semimetals and topological phase transitions Shuichi Murakami 1 Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2 TIES, Tokyo Institute of Technology 3 CREST, JST Collaborators: R. Okugawa (Tokyo
More informationTopological response in Weyl metals. Anton Burkov
Topological response in Weyl metals Anton Burkov NanoPiter, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, June 26, 2014 Outline Introduction: Weyl semimetal as a 3D generalization of IQHE. Anomalous Hall Effect in metallic
More informationNon-equilibrium time evolution of bosons from the functional renormalization group
March 14, 2013, Condensed Matter Journal Club University of Florida at Gainesville Non-equilibrium time evolution of bosons from the functional renormalization group Peter Kopietz, Universität Frankfurt
More informationMagnetic skyrmions. See also talks online by Tokura, Tchernyshyov. Institute for Theoretical Physics Utrecht University
See also talks online by Tokura, Tchernyshyov Magnetic skyrmions Rembert Duine with Marianne Knoester (UU) Jairo Sinova (Texas A&M, Mainz) ArXiv 1310.2850 Institute for Theoretical Physics Utrecht University
More informationPart 1. March 5, 2014 Quantum Hadron Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Japan 2
MAR 5, 2014 Part 1 March 5, 2014 Quantum Hadron Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Japan 2 ! Examples of relativistic matter Electrons, protons, quarks inside compact stars (white dwarfs, neutron, hybrid
More informationDecoherence in molecular magnets: Fe 8 and Mn 12
Decoherence in molecular magnets: Fe 8 and Mn 12 I.S. Tupitsyn (with P.C.E. Stamp) Pacific Institute of Theoretical Physics (UBC, Vancouver) Early 7-s: Fast magnetic relaxation in rare-earth systems (Dy
More informationEffective theory of quadratic degeneracies
Effective theory of quadratic degeneracies Y. D. Chong,* Xiao-Gang Wen, and Marin Soljačić Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA Received 28
More informationarxiv: v2 [cond-mat.mes-hall] 31 Mar 2016
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan LETTERS Entanglement Chern Number of the ane Mele Model with Ferromagnetism Hiromu Araki, Toshikaze ariyado,, Takahiro Fukui 3, and Yasuhiro Hatsugai, Graduate
More information5 Topological insulator with time-reversal symmetry
Phys62.nb 63 5 Topological insulator with time-reversal symmetry It is impossible to have quantum Hall effect without breaking the time-reversal symmetry. xy xy. If we want xy to be invariant under, xy
More informationTopological Insulators and Ferromagnets: appearance of flat surface bands
Topological Insulators and Ferromagnets: appearance of flat surface bands Thomas Dahm University of Bielefeld T. Paananen and T. Dahm, PRB 87, 195447 (2013) T. Paananen et al, New J. Phys. 16, 033019 (2014)
More informationSpin-transfer torques and emergent electrodynamics in magnetic Skyrmion crystals
Spin-transfer torques and emergent electrodynamics in magnetic Skyrmion crystals Universität zu Köln collaboration: K. Everschor, B. Binz, A. Rosch Universität zu Köln R. Duine Utrecht University T. Schulz,
More informationSymmetry Protected Topological Insulators and Semimetals
Symmetry Protected Topological Insulators and Semimetals I. Introduction : Many examples of topological band phenomena II. Recent developments : - Line node semimetal Kim, Wieder, Kane, Rappe, PRL 115,
More informationTopology and many-body physics in synthetic lattices
Topology and many-body physics in synthetic lattices Alessio Celi Synthetic dimensions workshop, Zurich 20-23/11/17 Synthetic Hofstadter strips as minimal quantum Hall experimental systems Alessio Celi
More informationAditi Mitra New York University
Entanglement dynamics following quantum quenches: pplications to d Floquet chern Insulator and 3d critical system diti Mitra New York University Supported by DOE-BES and NSF- DMR Daniel Yates, PhD student
More informationFlat band and localized excitations in the magnetic spectrum of the fully frustrated dimerized magnet Ba 2 CoSi 2 O 6 Cl 2
Flat band and localized excitations in the magnetic spectrum of the fully frustrated dimerized magnet Ba 2 CoSi 2 O 6 Cl 2 γ 1 tr φ θ φ θ i Nobuo Furukawa Dept. of Physics, Aoyama Gakuin Univ. Collaborators
More informationFloquet Topological Insulators and Majorana Modes
Floquet Topological Insulators and Majorana Modes Manisha Thakurathi Journal Club Centre for High Energy Physics IISc Bangalore January 17, 2013 References Floquet Topological Insulators by J. Cayssol
More informationMesoscopic physics: From low-energy nuclear [1] to relativistic [2] high-energy analogies
Mesoscopic physics: From low-energy nuclear [1] to relativistic [2] high-energy analogies Constantine Yannouleas and Uzi Landman School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology [1] Ch. 4 in Metal Clusters,
More informationEffects of spin-orbit coupling on the BKT transition and the vortexantivortex structure in 2D Fermi Gases
Effects of spin-orbit coupling on the BKT transition and the vortexantivortex structure in D Fermi Gases Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo Georgia Institute of Technology QMath13 Mathematical Results in Quantum
More informationTopological insulators. Pavel Buividovich (Regensburg)
Topological insulators Pavel Buividovich (Regensburg) Hall effect Classical treatment Dissipative motion for point-like particles (Drude theory) Steady motion Classical Hall effect Cyclotron frequency
More informationUniversal phase transitions in Topological lattice models
Universal phase transitions in Topological lattice models F. J. Burnell Collaborators: J. Slingerland S. H. Simon September 2, 2010 Overview Matter: classified by orders Symmetry Breaking (Ferromagnet)
More informationSkyrmion Dynamics in Thin Films of Chiral Magnets
Skyrmion Dynamics in Thin Films of Chiral Magnets Yoshi Tokura Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo RIKEN Advanced Science Institute Skyrmions and topological transport phenomena Skyrmions
More informationSummer School on Novel Quantum Phases and Non-Equilibrium Phenomena in Cold Atomic Gases. 27 August - 7 September, 2007
1859-5 Summer School on Novel Quantum Phases and Non-Equilibrium Phenomena in Cold Atomic Gases 27 August - 7 September, 2007 Dipolar BECs with spin degrees of freedom Yuki Kawaguchi Tokyo Institute of
More informationTime Reversal Invariant Ζ 2 Topological Insulator
Time Reversal Invariant Ζ Topological Insulator D Bloch Hamiltonians subject to the T constraint 1 ( ) ΘH Θ = H( ) with Θ = 1 are classified by a Ζ topological invariant (ν =,1) Understand via Bul-Boundary
More informationThermal Hall Effect from Neutral Currents in Quantum Magnets
Princeton Summer Sch, Aug 2016 Thermal Hall Effect from Neutral Currents in Quantum Magnets Hirschberger Krizan Cava NPO Max Hirschberger, Jason Krizan, R. J. Cava, NPO Princeton University Robin Chisnell,
More informationEffective Field Theories of Topological Insulators
Effective Field Theories of Topological Insulators Eduardo Fradkin University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Workshop on Field Theoretic Computer Simulations for Particle Physics and Condensed Matter
More informationKitaev honeycomb lattice model: from A to B and beyond
Kitaev honeycomb lattice model: from A to B and beyond Jiri Vala Department of Mathematical Physics National University of Ireland at Maynooth Postdoc: PhD students: Collaborators: Graham Kells Ahmet Bolukbasi
More informationSkyrmions in quasi-2d chiral magnets
MRSEC 1 Skyrmions in quasi-2d chiral magnets Mohit Randeria Ohio State University kitp ucsb August 2015 2 James Rowland Sumilan Banerjee (now at Weizmann) Onur Erten (now at Rutgers) * Banerjee, Erten
More informationTopological Insulators in 3D and Bosonization
Topological Insulators in 3D and Bosonization Andrea Cappelli, INFN Florence (w. E. Randellini, J. Sisti) Outline Topological states of matter: bulk and edge Fermions and bosons on the (1+1)-dimensional
More informationBand Structures of Photon in Axion Crystals
Band Structures of Photon in Axion Crystals Sho Ozaki (Keio Univ.) in collaboration with Naoki Yamamoto (Keio Univ.) QCD worksop on Chirality, Vorticity and Magnetic field in Heavy Ion Collisions, March
More informationSpin Current and Spin Seebeck Effect
at Rome, Italy (September 18, 2013) Spin Current and Spin Seebeck Effect Sadamichi Maekawa Advanced Science Research Center (ASRC), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) at Tokai and CREST-JST. Co-workers:
More informationOrbital magnetization, geometric phase, and a modern theory of magnetic breakdown
Orbital magnetization, geometric phase, and a modern theory of magnetic breakdown A. Alexandradinata Yale Wang Chong Tsinghua Leonid Glazman Yale Semiclassical theory of Bloch electrons in a magnetic field
More informationMultiple spin exchange model on the triangular lattice
Multiple spin exchange model on the triangular lattice Philippe Sindzingre, Condensed matter theory laboratory Univ. Pierre & Marie Curie Kenn Kubo Aoyama Gakuin Univ Tsutomu Momoi RIKEN T. Momoi, P. Sindzingre,
More informationExperimental Reconstruction of the Berry Curvature in a Floquet Bloch Band
Experimental Reconstruction of the Berry Curvature in a Floquet Bloch Band Christof Weitenberg with: Nick Fläschner, Benno Rem, Matthias Tarnowski, Dominik Vogel, Dirk-Sören Lühmann, Klaus Sengstock Rice
More information