Status after Six Years
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1 German-Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System () Status after Six Years Joern Lauterjung and the -Team Challenge Indonesia Short Early Warning Time Tsunamis are generated at the trench (orange line) Traveltimes to coastline (yellow line) Minutes
2 Partner - National Helmholtz-Association of German Research Centres (HGF) GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar- and Marine Research (AWI), Bremerhaven Research Centre GKSS, Geesthacht German Marine Research Consortium (KDM) Leibniz-Institute for Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR), Kiel United Nations University (UNU) Institute for Environment & Human Security (EHS), Bonn Agency for Technical Co-operation (GTZ), Eschborn Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Ressources (BGR), Hannover Components and Partner (Germany, Indonesia, Japan, China, USA) (1) Earthquake-Monitoring / Deformation-Monitoring (GFZ, BMG, BAKOSURTANAL, JMA, CEA, USGS) (2) Sea level monitoring (IfM-GEOMAR, GFZ, AWI, BAKOSURTANAL, BPPT, NOAA) (3) Modelling (AWI, GFZ, GKSS, DLR, BPPT, ITB, JMA, NOAA) (4) Early-Warning and Mitigation Centre (DLR, GFZ, BMG, JMA, PTWC) (5) Capacity Building (GTZ, UNU, BGR, GFZ, DLR, RISTEK, LIPI, JICA, USAID,..)
3 Concept Warning Centre Seismometer Capacity Building Pressure sensor GPS Station Tide Gauge Buoy 5 Sensor Stations in Indonesia Seismic, GPS, Tide Gauges, GPS-Buoys
4 Warning Process Modelling Indischer Ozean Sumatra
5 Scenarios - Source Generator Patch concept: 2250 Patches of 45x15 km Tsunamigenic zone (0-60 km depth) Displacement model 1D layered (Wang et al.,2003) > 3000 Scenarios in Tsunami Database Multi Sensor Scenario Selection physical world earthquake crust deformation tsunami wave inundation SeisComp3 CGPS Tide Gauges Buoys sensor systems EQ parameters dislocation vectors sea surface data matching matching matching EQ parameters dislocation vectors sea surface data EQ parameters RuptGen TsunAWI numerical model
6 Tsunami risk maps at scale of 1: , entire coast hazard hazard map map vulnerability vulnerability map map based based on1300 on1300 scenarios scenarios generated generated by by AWI AWI based based on on physical physical and and socioeconomieconomic parameters socio- parameters risk risk map map Risk = f (hazard and vulnerability) Availability of tsunami risk assessment products sub-national scale 1 : Tsunami Hazard map Tsunami Exposure Population map (day-, night time) Tsunami Vulnerability map Tsunami Risk map
7 Tsunami risk map at scale of 1: Pilot areas Low Moderate High Risk Tsunami Risk: Padang city, Indonesia potential casualties (pie charts) areas where evacuation is possible in given time (low risk: green colour) where to prioritize risk reduction with which measures (e.g. additional shelters for evacuation) DSS Information in the Warning Center
8 Training and Education Annual Training courses (since 2006) Seismology, Data Analysis and Tsunami Detection Organised by: GFZ Potsdam, BMKG Jakarta, US Geological Survey (always 30 participants from Indian Ocean countries) Academic Program 10 PhD-Students for 3 years at German research institutions. Participants from Indonesia, Malaysia, Madagascar und Thailand Visiting program for scientists and engineers (3-4 months in Germany) 25 January 13 February 2010, CITEKO/Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning in the Indian Ocean 30 Participants from 19 countries: Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mozambique, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Papua NG, Philippines, Singapore, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen
9 Capacity Development Capacity Building in local communities Low-tech Hazard Mapping Science meets Politics Receiving, understanding and interpretation of tsunami warning & decision making SOP development and training for local 24/7 Local warning dissemination technologies Evacuation and contingency planning Approaches to increase knowledge & awareness
10 Last Mile Capacity Building Teaching aids / Baseline Studies Reprints: Tsunami Teacher, Tsunami Glossary Tsunami Kit (together with LIPI & UNESCO) Trainingsmaterial for local stakeholder Tsunami Reader Tsunami comic book Bilinguale Poster Whenever tsunami strikes, we are prepared Newsletter (bilingual) The German-Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System () is part of the German reconstruction aid to Indonesia and other Indian Ocean rim countries. It is financed with about 70 Mio US$. The project includes (a) Set-up of a technical early warning infrastructure (b) Training and education (science and engineering) (c) Capacity development on institutional and local level It is planned to hand over the System to Indonesia in the 1st quarter 2011
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