GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit"

Transcription

1 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 2 General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced 451/01 GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit P.M. THURSDAY, 10 January 2008 (1 hour) Examiner Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Total 60 ADDITIONAL MATERIALS In addition to this examination paper, you will need a Mineral Data Sheet. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that marking will take into account the use of examples and the quality of communication used in your answers. No certificate will be awarded to a candidate detected in any unfair practice during the examination. CJ*(W )

2 2 Examiner GL1. FOUNDATION GEOLOGY Answer all questions. 1. Figure 1a is a simplified diagram of the rock cycle. Figure 1b shows features of a destructive (convergent) plate boundary. Sediments and sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks Metamorphic rocks Figure 1a (a) Three of the processes involved in the rock cycle are listed, with a corresponding letter, in Table 1 below. Rock cycle process Magma formation Weathering Metamorphism letter A B C Table 1 Indicate at which part of the rock cycle the processes A, B or C occur by inserting the appropriate letter in the blank boxes on Figure 1a. You must use each letter once. [2] (b) State the sources of energy responsible for the following processes. [2] Magma formation Weathering

3 locality S fluvial transport granite pluton 3 Examiner continental crust locality Y fluvial transport deposition in a deep marine environment locality X ocean rising magma o c e a n c r u s t mantle Key: magma not to scale Figure 1b (c) Metamorphic rocks have formed at locality X and locality Y on Figure 1b. (i) Identify the types of metamorphism at locality X and locality Y. [1] Type of metamorphism at X Type of metamorphism at Y (ii) Describe how the temperature and pressure conditions differed during metamorphism at localities X and Y. [2] (d) (i) Mark on Figure 1b, with an arrow labelled M (M ), the locality at which magma is forming. [1] (ii) Describe the process by which magma is forming on Figure 1b. [3] Turn over.

4 4 Examiner (e) Sediments are being deposited at locality S on Figure 1b. State which one of the minerals quartz, biotite mica and feldspar, is most likely to accumulate in the sediment at locality S. Give reasons for your answer. You may wish to refer to the Mineral Data Sheet. [3] (f) For one sedimentary structure which can be formed in a deep marine environment, 1. describe its appearance and 2. explain how it formed. [5] You may wish to make specific reference to your fieldwork (or other example you have studied) and illustrate your answer with a labelled diagram(s) [Total 19 marks]

5 5 Examiner 2. Figure 2a is a photograph of a regional metamorphic rock (Rock C). Rock C, a regional metamorphic rock. Mineral J is pink, has good cleavage in 2 directions and cannot be scratched with a steel pin. 0 1 cm Figure 2a (a) Refer to Figure 2a. (i) With reference to the Mineral Data Sheet, name mineral J in Rock C. [1] (ii) Describe the texture of Rock C. [3] (iii) Name Rock C. [1] Turn over.

6 6 Examiner Figure 2b is a geological cross-section through part of a mountain range. north Rock C - a regional metamorphic rock as seen on Figure 2a south fault limestone Q limestone P conglomerate - containing clasts of limestone P not to scale Figure 2b (b) Refer to Figure 2b. (i) Describe the following characteristics of the fault. [2] Dip angle Apparent dip direction (ii) Select, from the list below, the type of fault which best represents that shown in Figure 2b. Give reasons for your answer. [3] Normal Reverse Strike-slip Thrust Type of fault Reasons (iii) The fault is a product of tectonic stress. Describe the tectonic stress involved in its formation. [2]

7 7 Examiner (c) Figure 2b shows four rocks, Rock C, limestones P and Q, and the conglomerate. State, giving reasons, which rock is the youngest and which is the oldest. [5] Youngest Oldest Reasons [Total 17 marks] Turn over.

8 8 Examiner 3. Figure 3a is a map showing part of the constructive plate boundary within the Red Sea. Figure 3b shows a constructive plate boundary system in the Middle East. N R E D S E A land 0 50 km oceanic ridge axis land Figure 3a ocean crust with normal polarity (see Q 3a(ii)) ocean crust with reversed polarity (see Q 3a(ii)) N area shown in Figure 3a km Red Sea Arabian plate constructive plate boundary Indian plate African plate A B Figure 3b (a) The oceanic crust of the Red Sea contains magnetic stripe anomaly patterns made up of bands of varying width representing normal and reversed polarity. (i) Explain what is meant by reversed polarity. [1]

9 9 Examiner (ii) Draw on Figure 3a the pattern which the magnetic stripe anomalies, of varying width, might be expected to show on the floor of the Red Sea. Shade in the stripes showing normal polarity, as indicated in the key. [3] (iii) Explain how the magnetic stripe anomalies have formed. [3] (b) (i) Draw an arrow in each of the boxes at localities A and B on Figure 3b to indicate the relative directions of movement of the lithosphere at these points. [1] (ii) Suggest how the width of the Red Sea is most likely to change over the next two million years. Explain your answer. [3] [Total 11 marks] Turn over.

10 10 Examiner 4. Figure 4a shows two fossils from an assemblage preserved in a Jurassic limestone. Feature P left valve right valve 0 1 cm 0 1 cm 0 1 cm An ammonite Figure 4a Gryphaea (a) Identify feature P on the ammonite in Figure 4a and explain why it can be used to determine the ammonite s relative age. [2] Feature P Explanation (b) The fossil labelled Gryphaea in Figure 4a is a bivalve with some characteristics unlike those of a typical bivalve. For Gryphaea, describe: the size of one valve compared to the other; the symmetry within one valve. [2] Size of one valve compared to the other Symmetry within one valve (c) Using the evidence shown in Figure 4a, describe the environment of deposition of the limestone. Give reasons for your answer. [3]

11 11 Examiner Figure 4b shows the time ranges of the ammonite and Gryphaea. Time range of the ammonites Time range of Gryphaea Time range of the trilobite Quaternary Tertiary Cretaceous Jurassic Triassic Permian Carboniferous Devonian Silurian Ordovician Cambrian Precambrian Figure 4b (d) The limestone is Jurassic in age. State in which one of the following eras (Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic) it was deposited. [1] Era (e) A trilobite with an age range from upper Cambrian to upper Devonian was preserved in the limestone. (i) Draw the time range for this trilobite in the blank column on Figure 4b. [2] (ii) Explain how this trilobite can be preserved on the same bedding plane as the ammonite and Gryphaea despite the differences in age ranges. [3] [Total 13 marks] Turn over.

12 12 Examiner

GCE AS/A level 1211/01 GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit

GCE AS/A level 1211/01 GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 2 GCE AS/A level 1211/01 GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit A.M. TUESDAY, 13 May 2014 1 hour For s use Question Maximum Mark 1. 17 2. 14 Mark Awarded 1211 010001

More information

GCE AS/A level 1211/01 GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit

GCE AS/A level 1211/01 GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 2 GCE AS/A level 1211/01 GEOLOGY GL1 Foundation Unit S15-1211-01 A.M. MONDAY, 11 May 2015 1 hour For s use Question Maximum Mark 1. 15 2. 14 Mark Awarded

More information

454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 EXTENSION GEOLOGY. P.M. FRIDAY, 14 June (2 Hours)

454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 EXTENSION GEOLOGY. P.M. FRIDAY, 14 June (2 Hours) WELSH JOINT EDUCATION COMMITTEE General Certificate of Education Advanced CYD-BWYLLGOR ADDYSG CYMRU Tystysgrif Addysg Gyffredinol Uwch 454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 EXTENSION GEOLOGY P.M. FRIDAY, 14 June 2002 (2

More information

GEOLOGY - GL4 INTERPRETING THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD

GEOLOGY - GL4 INTERPRETING THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD Candidate Name Centre Number 2 Candidate Number GCE A level 1214/01 GEOLOGY - GL4 INTERPRETING THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD A.M. MONDAY, 21 June 2010 2 hours Section A 1. 2. 3. 15 15 15 1214 01 01 4. 15 Section

More information

454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 INTERPRETING THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD. A.M. MONDAY, 12 June (2 Hours)

454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 INTERPRETING THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD. A.M. MONDAY, 12 June (2 Hours) Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number WELSH JOINT EDUCATION COMMITTEE General Certificate of Education Advanced CYD-BWYLLGOR ADDYSG CYMRU Tystysgrif Addysg Gyffredinol Uwch 454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 INTERPRETING

More information

GCE A level 1214/01 GEOLOGY GL4 Interpreting the Geological Record

GCE A level 1214/01 GEOLOGY GL4 Interpreting the Geological Record Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 2 GCE A level 1214/01 GEOLOGY GL4 Interpreting the Geological Record P.M. MONDAY, 6 June 2016 2 hours S16-1214-01 For s use Question Maximum Mark Mark

More information

GO ON. Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 1.

GO ON. Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 1. d i a g n o s t i c t e s t : e a r t h a n d s p a c e s c i e n c e question 1. 1. What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth s layers? A crust, outer core, inner core, mantle B mantle,

More information

WEDNESDAY, 27 MAY 1.00 PM 3.30 PM. Date of birth Day Month Year Scottish candidate number

WEDNESDAY, 27 MAY 1.00 PM 3.30 PM. Date of birth Day Month Year Scottish candidate number FOR OFFICIAL USE Total X043/12/01 NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS 2015 WEDNESDAY, 27 MAY 1.00 PM 3.30 PM GEOLOGY HIGHER Fill in these boxes and read what is printed below. Full name of centre Town Forename(s)

More information

GEOLOGY 2 THEMATIC UNIT 5 GEOLOGY OF THE LITHOSPHERE. A.M. THURSDAY, 31 January (1 hour)

GEOLOGY 2 THEMATIC UNIT 5 GEOLOGY OF THE LITHOSPHERE. A.M. THURSDAY, 31 January (1 hour) WELSH JOINT EDUCATION COMMITTEE General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Advanced Supplementary CYD-BWYLLGOR ADDYSG CYMRU Tystysgrif Addysg Gyffredinol Safon Uwch Uwch Atodol GEOLOGY 2 THEMATIC

More information

451/01 GEOLOGY GL1. Foundation Unit. A.M. THURSDAY, 27 May (1 hour)

451/01 GEOLOGY GL1. Foundation Unit. A.M. THURSDAY, 27 May (1 hour) Candidate Nae Centre Nuber Candidate Nuber WELSH JOINT EDUCATION COMMITTEE General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced CYD-BWYLLGOR ADDYSG CYMRU Tystysgrif Addysg Gyffredinol Uwch Gyfrannol/Uwch

More information

L.O: HOW GEOLOGISTS SEQUENCE EVENTS IN EARTH'S GEOLOGIC HISTORY IF NOT OVERTURNED, OLDEST ON BOTTOM, YOUNGEST ON TOP

L.O: HOW GEOLOGISTS SEQUENCE EVENTS IN EARTH'S GEOLOGIC HISTORY IF NOT OVERTURNED, OLDEST ON BOTTOM, YOUNGEST ON TOP L.O: HOW GEOLOGISTS SEQUENCE EVENTS IN EARTH'S GEOLOGIC HISTORY IF NOT OVERTURNED, OLDEST ON BOTTOM, YOUNGEST ON TOP 1. Unless a series of sedimentary rock layers has been overturned, the bottom rock layer

More information

Foundation Unit A.M. THURSDAY, 20 May hour

Foundation Unit A.M. THURSDAY, 20 May hour Candidate Name Centre Number 2 Candidate Number GCE AS/A level 1211/01 GEOLOGY - GL1 Foundation Unit A.M. THURSDAY, 20 May 2010 1 hour Question 1 Question 2. 1211 01 01 Question 3 Question 4 Total 60 ADDITIONAL

More information

3. The diagram below shows how scientists think some of Earth's continents were joined together in the geologic past.

3. The diagram below shows how scientists think some of Earth's continents were joined together in the geologic past. 1. The map below shows the present-day locations of South America and Africa. Remains of Mesosaurus, an extinct freshwater reptile, have been found in similarly aged bedrock formed from lake sediments

More information

Section 7. Reading the Geologic History of Your Community. What Do You See? Think About It. Investigate. Learning Outcomes

Section 7. Reading the Geologic History of Your Community. What Do You See? Think About It. Investigate. Learning Outcomes Chapter 3 Minerals, Rocks, and Structures Section 7 Reading the Geologic History of Your Community What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Goals Text Learning Outcomes In this section,

More information

GCSE 4250/01 GEOLOGY Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment)

GCSE 4250/01 GEOLOGY Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment) Surname Other Names Centre Number 0 Candidate Number GCSE 4250/01 GEOLOGY Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment) A.M. THURSDAY, 16 May 2013 1 1 2 hours ADDITIONAL MATERIALS In addition to

More information

Biology. Slide 1 of 40. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Biology. Slide 1 of 40. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Biology 1 of 40 2 of 40 Fossils and Ancient Life What is the fossil record? 3 of 40 Fossils and Ancient Life The fossil record provides evidence about the history of life on Earth. It also shows how different

More information

454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 INTERPRETING THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD. P.M. THURSDAY, 17 June (2 Hours)

454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 INTERPRETING THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD. P.M. THURSDAY, 17 June (2 Hours) Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number WELSH JOINT EDUCATION COMMITTEE General Certificate of Education Advanced CYD-BWYLLGOR ADDYSG CYMRU Tystysgrif Addysg Gyffredinol Uwch 454/01 GEOLOGY GL4 INTERPRETING

More information

Tuesday 10 June 2014 Afternoon

Tuesday 10 June 2014 Afternoon Tuesday 10 June 2014 Afternoon A2 GCE GEOLOGY F795/01 Evolution of Life, Earth and Climate *1242977619* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. OCR supplied materials: None Other materials required: Electronic

More information

GCE A level 1215/03 GEOLOGY - GL5 THEMATIC UNIT 3 GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF BRITAIN

GCE A level 1215/03 GEOLOGY - GL5 THEMATIC UNIT 3 GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF BRITAIN Surname Other Names Centre Number 2 Candidate Number GCE A level 1215/03 GEOLOGY - GL5 THEMATIC UNIT 3 GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF BRITAIN P.M. FRIDAY, 10 June 2011 ONE of TWO units to be completed in 2 hours

More information

Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment)

Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment) Surname Other Names Centre Number 0 Candidate Number GCSE 4250/01 GEOLOGY Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment) A.M. FRIDAY, 18 May 2012 1 1 2 hours ADDITIONAL MATERIALS In addition to this

More information

The Lithosphere and the Tectonic System. The Structure of the Earth. Temperature 3000º ºC. Mantle

The Lithosphere and the Tectonic System. The Structure of the Earth. Temperature 3000º ºC. Mantle The Lithosphere and the Tectonic System Objectives: Understand the structure of the planet Earth Review the geologic timescale as a point of reference for the history of the Earth Examine the major relief

More information

Geology Test Review Answers

Geology Test Review Answers Name: Geology Test Review Answers Core: Fill in the blanks: 1. Sediments get compacted and cemented into sedimentary rock. 2. Igneous rocks can be intrusive or extrusive from a volcano. 3. Adding heat

More information

Name Student ID Exam 2c GEOL 1113 Fall 2009

Name Student ID Exam 2c GEOL 1113 Fall 2009 Name Student ID Exam 2c GEOL 1113 Fall 2009 1. When a marine geologist collects a core of undeformed ocean-floor sediment, she knows that the youngest layer is on the top of the core and the oldest is

More information

5. Compare the density of the oceanic crust to continental crust. 6. What kind of plate boundary is this? convergent

5. Compare the density of the oceanic crust to continental crust. 6. What kind of plate boundary is this? convergent The youngest rock is in the middle (at ridge) and it gets older on either side as you move away in a symmetrical pattern. 1. How does the age of the seafloor compare on either side of the ridge? A = youngest

More information

Geologic Mapping Invitational Trial Event

Geologic Mapping Invitational Trial Event Geologic Mapping Invitational Trial Event A TEAM OF UP TO: 2 Team Name AVAILABLE TIME: 50 min Required Materials: Each team MUST have a protractor, ruler, non-programmable calculator, colored pencils,

More information

Earth History Exam. The remains of an early dinosaur could be found at reference point A. A B. B C. C D. D. page 1

Earth History Exam. The remains of an early dinosaur could be found at reference point A. A B. B C. C D. D. page 1 Name: Date: 1. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the Earth Science Reference Tables and your knowledge of Earth science. The accompanying cross section shows undisturbed sedimentary bedrock.

More information

RR#8 - Free Response

RR#8 - Free Response Base your answers to questions 1 through 4 on the passage and the map below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The map indicates the epicenter (*) of a major earthquake that occurred at 38 N 142 E.

More information

Monday 16 May 2016 Morning

Monday 16 May 2016 Morning Oxford Cambridge and RSA Monday 16 May 2016 Morning AS GCE GEOLOGY F791/01 Global Tectonics *6007922565* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. OCR supplied materials: None Other materials required:

More information

Monday 3 June 2013 Morning

Monday 3 June 2013 Morning Monday 3 June 2013 Morning A2 GCE GEOLOGY F795/01 Evolution of Life, Earth and Climate *F713200613* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. OCR supplied materials: None Other materials required: Electronic

More information

A.M. TUESDAY, 12 May hours

A.M. TUESDAY, 12 May hours Candidate Name Centre Number 2 Candidate Number GCE AS/A level 1212/01 New AS GEOLOGY - GL2a Investigative Geology A.M. TUESDAY, 12 May 2009 1 1 2 hours For Examiner s Use Only ADDITIONAL MATERIALS In

More information

Station Look at the fossil labeled # 16. Identify each of the following: a. Kingdom b. Phylum c. Class d. Genus

Station Look at the fossil labeled # 16. Identify each of the following: a. Kingdom b. Phylum c. Class d. Genus Station 1 1. Look at the fossil labeled # 16. Identify each of the following: a. Kingdom b. Phylum c. Class d. Genus 2. Look at the fossil labeled #7. Identify each of the following: a. Kingdom b. Phylum

More information

Science 2015 Earth Science. Study Guide

Science 2015 Earth Science. Study Guide Adult Basic Education Level II Science Science 2015 Earth Science Study Guide Resources: Discovering Science 7 Level II Science Courses Science 2011 Life Science Science 2012 Physical Science Science 2013

More information

b. atomic mass H What is the density of an object with a volume of 15cm 3 and a mass of 45g?

b. atomic mass H What is the density of an object with a volume of 15cm 3 and a mass of 45g? Name Period Date Earth Science Midterm Review 2015-2016 Quarter 1 Review Assign #1 Basic Chemistry An atom is a basic chemical building block of matter. An atom consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

More information

Introduction to Prospecting. Session Two Geology

Introduction to Prospecting. Session Two Geology Introduction to Prospecting Session Two Geology The Earth Earth is 4.6 billion years old (Ba). Bacteria & algae +3.5 Ba. Microscopic animals ~2 Ba. Animals ~600 million years (Ma) old. Mankind about 100,000

More information

17-1 The Fossil Record Slide 2 of 40

17-1 The Fossil Record Slide 2 of 40 2 of 40 Fossils and Ancient Life What is the fossil record? 3 of 40 Fossils and Ancient Life Fossils and Ancient Life Paleontologists are scientists who collect and study fossils. All information about

More information

17-1 The Fossil Record Slide 1 of 40

17-1 The Fossil Record Slide 1 of 40 1 of 40 Fossils and Ancient Life Fossils and Ancient Life Paleontologists are scientists who collect and study fossils. All information about past life is called the fossil record. The fossil record includes

More information

SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR GEOLOGY 103, TEST 1

SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR GEOLOGY 103, TEST 1 SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR GEOLOGY 103, TEST 1 The correct answers are listed at the bottom (no peeking!). These questions are to give you an idea of the type of questions that will be asked. They are not a

More information

Composition of the earth, Geologic Time, and Plate Tectonics

Composition of the earth, Geologic Time, and Plate Tectonics Composition of the earth, Geologic Time, and Plate Tectonics Layers of the earth Chemical vs. Mechanical Chemical : Mechanical: 1) Core: Ni and Fe 2) Mantle: Mostly Peridotite 3) Crust: Many different

More information

Due Next Class. Work on QSC using today s notes

Due Next Class. Work on QSC using today s notes DO NOW - APES 1. Grab a chromebook. 2. Remember, if your Albert.io grade is below 70, you have until Thursday at 8am to complete all 100 Q s for a maximum grade of 70. 3. Log on to Albert.io & work on

More information

Geology 12 FINAL EXAM PREP. Possible Written Response Exam Questions

Geology 12 FINAL EXAM PREP. Possible Written Response Exam Questions Geology 12 FINAL EXAM PREP Possible Written Response Exam Questions Use this study guide to prepare for the written response portion of the final exam. Name FINAL EXAM - POSSIBLE WRITTEN RESPONSE QUESTIONS

More information

Fossils Biology 2 Thursday, January 31, 2013

Fossils Biology 2 Thursday, January 31, 2013 Fossils Biology 2 Evolution Change in the genetic composition of a group of organisms over time. Causes: Natural Selection Artificial Selection Genetic Engineering Genetic Drift Hybridization Mutation

More information

KEY CHAPTER 12 TAKE-HOME QUIZ INTERNAL STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES Score Part B = / 55 PART B

KEY CHAPTER 12 TAKE-HOME QUIZ INTERNAL STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES Score Part B = / 55 PART B GEOLOGY 12 KEY CHAPTER 12 TAKE-HOME QUIZ INTERNAL STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES Score Part B = / 55 PART B CHAPTER 12 Isostacy and Structural Geology 1. Using the terms below, label the following diagrams and

More information

Lab 4: Structures and Geologic Maps

Lab 4: Structures and Geologic Maps Key Questions: GEOL 1311 Earth Science Lab 4 Structures and Geologic Maps What shapes do rock bodies take in the Earth? How do two-dimensional visualizations of the Earth, such as maps and cross-sections

More information

Chapter 3 Time and Geology

Chapter 3 Time and Geology Chapter 3 Time and Geology Methods of Dating Rocks 1. Relative dating - Using fundamental principles of geology (Steno's Laws, Fossil Succession, etc.) to determine the relative ages of rocks (which rocks

More information

NAME HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #3 MATERIAL COVERS CHAPTERS 8, 9, 10, 11

NAME HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #3 MATERIAL COVERS CHAPTERS 8, 9, 10, 11 NAME HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #3 MATERIAL OVERS HAPTERS 8, 9, 10, 11 Assignment is due the beginning of the class period on November 23, 2004. Answers for each chapter will be discussed in class, as Exam #3

More information

Rock Cycle. Draw the Rock cycle on your remediation page OR use a sheet of notebook paper and staple

Rock Cycle. Draw the Rock cycle on your remediation page OR use a sheet of notebook paper and staple Earth Science Test 8.ESS2.3) Describe the relationship between the processes and forces that create igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. I can develop and use models to explain how plate movements

More information

(1) Identify 5 major principles of relative dating? For each principle, describe how you tell what is younger and what is older.

(1) Identify 5 major principles of relative dating? For each principle, describe how you tell what is younger and what is older. Things to Know - Third GLG101Exam Page 1 Important Note: This is not everything you need to know or study. However, it provides you with a relatively comprehensive list of questions to help you study.

More information

Chapter 8: The Dynamic Planet

Chapter 8: The Dynamic Planet Chapter 8: The Dynamic Planet I. The Pace of Change A. The Geologic Time Scale II. Earth s Structure and Internal Energy A. The Earth s Core B. The Earth s Mantle C. The Earth s Crust III. The Geologic

More information

Unit 5: Earth s History Practice Problems

Unit 5: Earth s History Practice Problems Name: Date: 1. Which bedrock would be most likely to contain fossils? A. Precambrian granite B. Cambrian shale C. Pleistocene basalt D. Middle-Proterozoic quartzite 6. Base your answer(s) to the following

More information

Faults, Fossils, Rocks and Minerals Review:

Faults, Fossils, Rocks and Minerals Review: Faults, Fossils, Rocks and Minerals Review: 1. The preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past are. - Fossils 2. How do Fossils form? - A dead organism becomes buried in sediment 3.

More information

Geology 12. Rocks and the Rock Cycle Provincial Exam Questions EXTRA PRACTICE TEST #3 KEY

Geology 12. Rocks and the Rock Cycle Provincial Exam Questions EXTRA PRACTICE TEST #3 KEY Geology 12 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Provincial Exam Questions EXTRA PRACTICE TEST #3 KEY 2003 GEOLOGICAL MAP Drill hole pond T U V 80 S X Y W 50 m Unit T Coal Unit U Shale Igneous rock S Unit V Sandstone

More information

1. The timeline below represents time on Earth from the beginning of the Paleozoic Era Ato the present B.

1. The timeline below represents time on Earth from the beginning of the Paleozoic Era Ato the present B. Name Roy G Biv 1. The timeline below represents time on Earth from the beginning of the Paleozoic Era Ato the present B. Which numbered position best represents the time when humans first appeared in the

More information

Geosphere Final Exam Study Guide

Geosphere Final Exam Study Guide Geosphere Final Exam Study Guide Chapter 1 Intro to Earth Systems 1. Name and describe Earth s 4 major spheres Geosphere-- nonliving, mostly solid rock divided into crust, mantle, and core Atmosphere a

More information

Name Geo 4 Practice Match the principle on the left (column A) with the definition (or part of the definition) on the right (column B).

Name Geo 4 Practice Match the principle on the left (column A) with the definition (or part of the definition) on the right (column B). Name Geo 4 Practice 1 Target 1 2 3 4 Geo 4 I can define the create, alter and/or destroy the rock record. I can interpret a diagram to determine the sequence of events (relative age) in Earth s history

More information

Rock cycle diagram. Relative dating. Placing rocks and events in proper sequence of formation Deciphering Earth s history from clues in the rocks

Rock cycle diagram. Relative dating. Placing rocks and events in proper sequence of formation Deciphering Earth s history from clues in the rocks Geologic Time Rock cycle diagram Leaves of History Chapter 21 Modern geology Uniformitarianism Fundamental principle of geology "The present is the key to the past Relative dating Placing rocks and events

More information

WEDNESDAY, 21 MAY 1.00 PM 3.30 PM. Date of birth Day Month Year Scottish candidate number

WEDNESDAY, 21 MAY 1.00 PM 3.30 PM. Date of birth Day Month Year Scottish candidate number FOR OFFICIAL USE Total X043/2/0 NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS 204 WEDNESDAY, 2 MAY.00 PM 3.30 PM GEOLOGY HIGHER Fill in these boxes and read what is printed below. Full name of centre Town Forename(s) Surname

More information

Term 1 final review ES

Term 1 final review ES Name: Date: 1. t what approximate altitude in the atmosphere can stratospheric ozone be found?. 10 km. 30 km. 70 km D. 100 km 2. What percentage of Earth s history represents human existence?. less than

More information

Chapter 3 Time and Geology

Chapter 3 Time and Geology Chapter 3 Time and Geology Finding the age of rocks: Relative versus Actual Dating The science that deals with determining the ages of rocks is called geochronology. Methods of Dating Rocks 1. Relative

More information

Continental drift

Continental drift Plate Tectonics Continental drift Continental drift Continental drift Continental drift Continental drift Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics Continental Drift and Paleomagnetism Paleomagnetism Renewed interest

More information

Geologic Time. Geologic Events

Geologic Time. Geologic Events Geologic Time Much of geology is focused on understanding Earth's history. The physical characteristics of rocks and minerals offer clues to the processes and conditions on and within Earth in the past.

More information

Answers: Internal Processes and Structures (Isostasy)

Answers: Internal Processes and Structures (Isostasy) Answers: Internal Processes and Structures (Isostasy) 1. Analyse the adjustment of the crust to changes in loads associated with volcanism, mountain building, erosion, and glaciation by using the concept

More information

RR#7 - Free Response

RR#7 - Free Response Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the table below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The table shows the elements and their percent compositions by mass in the five minerals present in

More information

Rock cycle diagram. Principle of Original Horizontality. Sediment is deposited horizontally

Rock cycle diagram. Principle of Original Horizontality. Sediment is deposited horizontally Geologic Time Rock cycle diagram Leaves of History Chapter 21 Lateral Continuity Principle of Original Horizontality Sediment is deposited horizontally Principle of Superposition Oldest rock A Younger

More information

Fossils & The Geologic Time Scale

Fossils & The Geologic Time Scale Fossils & The Geologic Time Scale Fossils Preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past. Fossils are formed when organisms die and are buried in sediment. Eventually the sediment builds

More information

Winter Break HW 2015

Winter Break HW 2015 Winter Break HW 2015 Name: Date: This packet is due on the first regular class day after winter break. There will be a quiz on this homework upon return. Don t forget to use your Reference Tables!! 1.

More information

Topic 12: Dynamic Earth Pracatice

Topic 12: Dynamic Earth Pracatice Name: Topic 12: Dynamic Earth Pracatice 1. Earth s outer core is best inferred to be A) liquid, with an average density of approximately 4 g/cm 3 B) liquid, with an average density of approximately 11

More information

Cycles in the Phanerozoic

Cycles in the Phanerozoic Cycles in the Phanerozoic Evolutionary trends: extinctions, adaptive radiations, diversity over time Glaciations Sea level change Ocean chemistry Atmospheric CO 2 biosphere Mass extinctions in the..you

More information

A) B) C) D) 4. Which diagram below best represents the pattern of magnetic orientation in the seafloor on the west (left) side of the ocean ridge?

A) B) C) D) 4. Which diagram below best represents the pattern of magnetic orientation in the seafloor on the west (left) side of the ocean ridge? 1. Crustal formation, which may cause the widening of an ocean, is most likely occurring at the boundary between the A) African Plate and the Eurasian Plate B) Pacific Plate and the Philippine Plate C)

More information

The principle of fossil succession allows strata in different parts of the world to be correlated, and worldwide relative ages to be worked out

The principle of fossil succession allows strata in different parts of the world to be correlated, and worldwide relative ages to be worked out Correlating beds using index fossils Stratigraphic Classification: Piles of stratified rocks need to be classified. A formation is an easily identifiable rock unit that differs from layers above and below

More information

Geologic Trips San Francisco and the Bay Area

Geologic Trips San Francisco and the Bay Area Excerpt from Geologic Trips San Francisco and the Bay Area by Ted Konigsmark ISBN 0-9661316-4-9 GeoPress All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without written permission in writing,

More information

4. Starting with a supercontinent, order the following tectonic actions of the Wilson cycle from oldest (1) to most recent (4)

4. Starting with a supercontinent, order the following tectonic actions of the Wilson cycle from oldest (1) to most recent (4) Geology 101 Sample final exam (Chapters 1 9, 13, 16) Open textbook, notes, handouts, labs, field trip module, group projects, midterm exams, calculators. No collaboration. 100 points total, two hours.

More information

Plate Tectonics and the cycling of Earth materials

Plate Tectonics and the cycling of Earth materials Plate Tectonics and the cycling of Earth materials Plate tectonics drives the rock cycle: the movement of rocks (and the minerals that comprise them, and the chemical elements that comprise them) from

More information

GEOLOGY Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment)

GEOLOGY Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment) Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 0 GCSE 4250/01 S15-4250-01-R1 GEOLOGY Theory Paper (Paper version of on-screen assessment) A.M. WEDNESDAY, 20 May 2015 1 hour 30 minutes For s use Section

More information

THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION

THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE GEOLOGY Rocks Processes and Products F792 * OCE / 1 3804* Candidates answer on the Question Paper OCR Supplied Materials: None Other Materials Required:

More information

Plate Tectonics Practice Test

Plate Tectonics Practice Test Plate Tectonics Practice Test 1. What is the main idea Alfred Wegner proposed in the Theory of Continental Drift that he published in 1915? a. The continents float on a liquid layer that allows them to

More information

Igneous magma cools crystals, holes Metamorphic heat & pressure wavy layers, foliation Sedimentary straight layers, rough, dull, fossils

Igneous magma cools crystals, holes Metamorphic heat & pressure wavy layers, foliation Sedimentary straight layers, rough, dull, fossils First Semester Final Exam Study Guide Question Answer Illustration/Example List the three main types of rocks and draw a picture of each. Label the significant features. (Layers, crystals, holes, grains,

More information

6th Grade Earth Science Fall Semester Mid-Term Study Guide

6th Grade Earth Science Fall Semester Mid-Term Study Guide 6th Grade Earth Science Fall Semester Mid-Term Study Guide The fall semester Earth Science mid-term will cover: Plate Tectonics, Rocks and Minerals, Volcanoes and Describing Earth, Weathering and Erosion,

More information

Name Class Date. Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One)

Name Class Date. Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One) Name Class Date Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One) 1. What are the steps of the scientific method? Define the problem or question Form a hypothesis (MUST BE TESTABLE) o (identify variables)

More information

Page 1. Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks?

Page 1. Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks? Name: 1) Which diagram best shows the grain size of some common sedimentary rocks? 1663-1 - Page 1 5) The flowchart below illustrates the change from melted rock to basalt. 2) Which processes most likely

More information

As compaction and cementation of these sediments eventually occur, which area will become siltstone? A) A B) B C) C D) D

As compaction and cementation of these sediments eventually occur, which area will become siltstone? A) A B) B C) C D) D 1. A student obtains a cup of quartz sand from a beach. A saltwater solution is poured into the sand and allowed to evaporate. The mineral residue from the saltwater solution cements the sand grains together,

More information

Answers to Section G: Time and the Fossil Record (Relative Dating)

Answers to Section G: Time and the Fossil Record (Relative Dating) Answers to Section G: Time and the Fossil Record (Relative Dating) Use the following sketch of a geological cross section to answer questions 1 to 3. 1. The most important principle used to determine the

More information

ENVI.2030L Geologic Time

ENVI.2030L Geologic Time Name ENVI.2030L Geologic Time I. Introduction There are two types of geologic time, relative and absolute. In the case of relative time geologic events are arranged in their order of occurrence. No attempt

More information

GY 111: Physical Geology

GY 111: Physical Geology UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA GY 111: Physical Geology Lecture 21: Rock Deformation Instructor: Dr. Douglas W. Haywick Last Time A) How long is long? B) Geological time divisions Web notes 20 Geological

More information

Geoscience 001 Fall Rock Identification and Contextual Interpretation

Geoscience 001 Fall Rock Identification and Contextual Interpretation Geoscience 00 Fall 2005 Rock Identification and Contextual Interpretation The purpose of this week s lab is to gain some more experience and practice in identifying rocks and then interpreting the geologic

More information

There are numerous seams on the surface of the Earth

There are numerous seams on the surface of the Earth Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift There are numerous seams on the surface of the Earth Questions and Topics 1. What are the theories of Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift? 2. What is the evidence

More information

Wednesday 22 May 2013 Morning

Wednesday 22 May 2013 Morning Wednesday 22 May 2013 Morning AS GCE GEOLOGY F792/01 Rocks Processes and Products *F713000613* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. OCR supplied materials: None Other materials required: Ruler (cm/mm)

More information

Benjamin N. Cardozo Dynamic Planet Test

Benjamin N. Cardozo Dynamic Planet Test Names: Score: /83 Benjamin N. Cardozo Dynamic Planet Test - Labeling Questions are worth 1 Point Each (1 point per labeled/identified item) - Multiple Choice Questions are worth 2 Points Each - Short Answer

More information

Potential short answer questions: What is Pangea? Describe at least 4 pieces of evidence that led Wegener to suggest the theory of Continental Drift.

Potential short answer questions: What is Pangea? Describe at least 4 pieces of evidence that led Wegener to suggest the theory of Continental Drift. 6th Grade Earth Science Fall Semester Mid-Term Study Guide The mid-term may include: 4 short answer questions,1-2 sketches to draw and/or label, 4 partially filled charts which you should complete, 30

More information

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY. Relative & Absolute age, fossils and geologic time

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY. Relative & Absolute age, fossils and geologic time HISTORICAL GEOLOGY Relative & Absolute age, fossils and geologic time Historical Geology A. Measuring Time 1. Relative Time (Relative Age) Measurement of time using comparison. No numbers used; uses words

More information

Earth Movement and Resultant Landforms

Earth Movement and Resultant Landforms Earth Movement and Resultant Landforms Structure of the Earth Lithosphere : earth s crust Asthenosphere : upper mantle zone where material is near its melting point & acts almost like liquid (appprox.

More information

Name: Date: Period: Page 1

Name: Date: Period: Page 1 Name: Date: Period: Base your answers to questions 1 through 4 on the three bedrock outcrops below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The outcrops, labeled I, II, and III, are located within 15 kilometers

More information

5 Time Marches On. TAKE A LOOK 1. Identify What kinds of organisms formed the fossils in the picture?

5 Time Marches On. TAKE A LOOK 1. Identify What kinds of organisms formed the fossils in the picture? CHAPTER 6 5 Time Marches On SECTION The Rock and Fossil Record BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do geologists measure time? How has life changed

More information

6. In the diagram below, letters A and B represent locations near the edge of a continent.

6. In the diagram below, letters A and B represent locations near the edge of a continent. 1. Base your answer to the following question on the cross section below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The cross section represents the distance and age of ocean-floor bedrock found on both sides

More information

Fossils: evidence of past life

Fossils: evidence of past life Fossils: evidence of past life Remains or traces of prehistoric life Petrified Cavities and pores are filled with precipitated mineral matter Petrified Formed by replacement Cell material is removed and

More information

F795. GEOLOGY Evolution of Life, Earth and Climate ADVANCED GCE. Wednesday 8 June 2011 Morning

F795. GEOLOGY Evolution of Life, Earth and Climate ADVANCED GCE. Wednesday 8 June 2011 Morning ADVANCED GCE GEOLOGY Evolution of Life, Earth and Climate F795 *F711220611* Candidates answer on the question paper. OCR supplied materials: None Other materials required: Electronic calculator Ruler (cm/mm)

More information

10. Paleomagnetism and Polar Wandering Curves.

10. Paleomagnetism and Polar Wandering Curves. Map of ocean floor Evidence in Support of the Theory of Plate Tectonics 10. Paleomagnetism and Polar Wandering Curves. The Earth's magnetic field behaves as if there were a bar magnet in the center of

More information

GEOLOGIC MAPS PART II

GEOLOGIC MAPS PART II EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT THROUGH TIME LABORATORY - EES 1005 LABORATORY FIVE GEOLOGIC MAPS PART II Introduction Geologic maps of orogenic belts are much more complex than maps of the stable interior. Just

More information

THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION

THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY GCE GEOLOGY Rocks Processes and Products F792 * OCE / 11038 * Candidates answer on the question paper OCR Supplied Materials: None Other Materials Required:

More information

Geologic Mapping Regional Tournament Trial Event

Geologic Mapping Regional Tournament Trial Event Geologic Mapping Regional Tournament Trial Event A TEAM OF UP TO: 2 Team Name AVAILABLE TIME: 50 min Required Materials: Each team MUST have a protractor, ruler, non-programmable calculator, colored pencils,

More information

Crustal Activity. Plate Tectonics - Plates - Lithosphere - Asthenosphere - Earth s surface consists of a major plates and some minor ones

Crustal Activity. Plate Tectonics - Plates - Lithosphere - Asthenosphere - Earth s surface consists of a major plates and some minor ones Name: Date: Period: Tectonics The Physical Setting: Earth Science CLASS NOTES Tectonics - s - Lithosphere - Asthenosphere - Earth s surface consists of a major plates and some minor ones The plates are

More information