ENHANCING COMMITMENTS TO DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND RESILIENCE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

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1 ENHANCING COMMITMENTS TO DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND RESILIENCE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES Global Risk Forum GRF Davos Global Risk Forum GRF Davos

2 Disasters Conflicts Natural Hazards Anthropogenic Hazards Sudden Volcanic Eruptions Tsunamis Floods Landslides Storms, Cyclones Earthquakes Meteorites Slow Climate Change Desertification Drought Erosion Environmental Climate Change Deforestation Uncontrolled town planning, megacities Drying Lakes Wild fires Technological Chemistry (Bhopal, AZT) Nuclear (Chernobyl, Fukushima) Oil spill (Exxon Valdez/Alaska) Terrorist acts Riots Wars Complex Emergencies

3

4 NATURAL DISASTERS REPORTED EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels - Belgium

5 Persons with Disability Bear the heaviest burden of disasters impact Are rarely considered as actors in the design and implementation of measures for reducing risk of disasters Are at particular risk in a disaster

6 Fundamental Causes of Vulnerability Lack of access to resources (material vulnerability) Disintegration of social patterns (social vulnerability) Degradation of the environment (ecological vulnerability) Lack of strong institutional structures (organizational vulnerability) Lack of access to info and knowledge (educational vulnerability) Lack of public awareness (attitudinal and motivational vulnerability) Certain beliefs and customs (cultural vulnerability) Limited access to political power (political vulnerability) Weak buildings and critical facilities and lifelines, unplanned settlements (physical vulnerability) G. Wilches-Chaux, FUNCOP, Popayan, Cauna Columbia

7 Barriers Physical Communicational Societal Attitudinal Cultural

8 VICIOUS CIRCLE PwD

9 Hazard - Disaster = HAZARD VULNERABILITY RISK Disaster Inappropriately managed Risk

10 Hazard - Disaster HAZARD Hazards are inevitable Disaster Disasters are not inevitable

11 Disaster Management Cycle Policy Planning Implementation DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE Restoration Disaster

12 Key actors International Frameworks/ Entities Nation / State Disability movements Local and Municipal Governments Experts Social actors Actors engaged in Livelihood Private Sector

13 Coordination Disaster Risk Management Body Co-ordinating Mechanism for PwD and DRR

14 UN Resolution IDNDR First World Conference on Disaster Reduction (Yokohama) ISDR Hyogo Framework for Action DHA OCH A Rio Second World Conference on Disaster Reduction (Kobe) Rio+20 Post HFA Third World Conference on Disaster Reduction (Japan) Kobe Bam (Iran) (Japan) Spitak (Armenia ) Tsunami (Indonesia) Sichuan (China) Tohoku (Japan) Katrina (USA) Kashmir (Pakistan) Volcano eruption (Iceland) Haiti Earthquake (Haiti)

15 The Hyogo Framework for Action ( ), Strengthen the implementation of social safety-net mechanisms to assist the poor, the elderly and the disabled

16 UN Resolution IDNDR First World Conference on Disaster Reduction (Yokohama) ISDR Hyogo Framework for Action DHA OCH A Rio Second World Conference on Disaster Reduction (Kobe) Rio+20 Post HFA Third World Conference on Disaster Reduction (Japan) Kobe Bam (Iran) (Japan) Spitak (Armenia ) Tsunami (Indonesia) Sichuan (China) Tohoku (Japan) Katrina (USA) Kashmir (Pakistan) Volcano eruption (Iceland) Haiti Earthquake (Haiti)

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