"The Natural Disasters, like The Sumatra Tsunami had taught us before -BUT" U Than Myint President Myanmar Engineering Society

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download ""The Natural Disasters, like The Sumatra Tsunami had taught us before -BUT" U Than Myint President Myanmar Engineering Society"

Transcription

1 "The Natural Disasters, like The Sumatra Tsunami had taught us before -BUT" U Than Myint President Myanmar Engineering Society

2 Present Day Regional Tectonic Setting of South East Asia

3 Tsunami-generated earthquakes on the historic records in the Indian Ocean

4

5 FAULTS IN MYANMAR

6 Myanmar History Seismotectonic processes in the Myanmar region are very complex. This region accommodates the large strike-slip movement of India with respect to Southeast Asia. At least nineteen earthquakes of Ms > 7 have occurred in the region. The great Arakan earthquake of 1762 caused extensive changes in the level of the Myanmar coast. The 1878 earthquake caused uplift of 6 m on the west coast of Ramree island, while another island seems to have disappeared. Another event in 1843 was associated with the eruption of mud volcanoes.

7 Seismicity of Myanmar Myanmar has suffered from more than 20 large earthquakes during the last 200 years. Seismic monitoring and seismic zoning in Myanmar is in the beginning stage. There are four seismic stations in Myanmar and more are planned in the near future. There are 10 strong motion stations and two digital seismograph stations Thus, there is a pressing need to prepare national seismic hazard maps for earthquake-resistant building design and construction. The current seismic hazard map of Myanmar is based on historical seismicity

8 22 September 2003 Taungdwingyi Earthquake (Mw = 6.8) Monastery Briefing Hall and Primary School

9 22 September 2003 Taungdwingyi Earthquake (Mw = 6.8) Public discussion on earthquakes and warning for after shocks

10 22 September 2003 Taungdwingyi Earthquake (Mw = 6.8) Public utility damage Liquefaction and ground failures

11 26-Dec-2004,The Sumatra Tsunami effected area of Myanmar Southern Coastal Area of Myanmar On 26 December 2004, tsunami affected on some Myanmar coastal areas

12 Photo Boat hit the bridge Who live on the razor's edge? Ayeyarwaddy Deltaic Area Tsunami cut the house half

13 TSUNAMI: Salon and Salonlay islands, Ywatharyar Village and Dolphin Club Chaungwa Salon Is Palautonton Salonlay Is Thirimyaing Q Myoma Jetty

14 Tsunami affected area: Ayeyarwaddy Delta and Location of survey localities in March 2005 Labutta Township Pyinsalu Town Htanpingone (Kabyet Thaung) Village Leyyinkwin (Airfield) Village Thitpoke Village Aung Hlaing Village Kaingthaung Village

15 Natural Disaster had taught us, BUT -As time goes by The people pass over that shock events on the historic records. There was lack of education that makes culture and awareness of natural disaster like earthquakes and tsunami The was limited technological foresight

16 What are the main issues to overcome this situation? Poverty reduction, Education and socio-economic development Technology development, and infrastructure improvement, etc. This suggests the different approach to solve the problem of earthquake and related disaster from the countries around the Circum-pacific rim to those of the Indian Ocean Region, from the developed to the developing countries.

17 Developing countries needs Science and Technology play an important role for the mitigation of disasters. To learn and to precede socio-economic development, science and technology development and awareness. To make use of the lessons given by nature, developing countries need cooperation of developed countries in Science and Technology Development. Developing countries also need to use their own capacity for overcoming the natural disasters. To develop "disaster preparedness-oriented culture" and education are the area developing countries can do their own. Education and awareness of Government and citizens play most important part of all.

18 Strategy for mitigation of natural hazards in Myanmar To prepare natural hazard index maps To develop building code and enforcement To plan for and to implement the emergency response To set up education,research and training programs

19 What We Need Now We need to study geotectonic settings of Myanmar in more detail for improving our Earthquake Zoning Map, Hazard Maps, Tsunami also. We need to develop local scientists and engineers in cooperation with international institutions. Need to set up Seismic Stations and Networks We need to develop our own Earthquake Resistant Design Code which is under development stage and training for Structural Engineers in Earthquake Engineering. Tsunami knowledge is also limited we need more training. We need cooperation from International Organizations and other friends in our Seismic and Tsunami Hazard Reduction Program.

20 Thank You

Word Cards. 2 map. 1 geographic representation. a description or portrayal of the Earth or parts of the Earth. a visual representation of an area

Word Cards. 2 map. 1 geographic representation. a description or portrayal of the Earth or parts of the Earth. a visual representation of an area Name: Date: Hour: Word Cards 1 geographic representation a description or portrayal of the Earth or parts of the Earth Example: A map is a representation of an actual location or place. 2 map a visual

More information

Lessons from the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and the Asian tsunami

Lessons from the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and the Asian tsunami Lessons from the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and the Asian tsunami Kenji Satake National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Outline 1. The largest earthquake in the last 40 years 2. Tsunami

More information

Name: Date: Bell: The Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami December 26, 2004

Name: Date: Bell: The Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami December 26, 2004 Name: Date: Bell: The Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami December 26, 2004 Introduction: The incredible damage and tragic loss of life resulting from the 9.0 magnitude earthquake and ensuing tsunami was shocking

More information

Earthquake Hazards. Tsunami

Earthquake Hazards. Tsunami Earthquake Hazards Tsunami Measuring Earthquakes Two measurements that describe the power or strength of an earthquake are: Intensity a measure of the degree of earthquake shaking at a given locale based

More information

Preparation for Future Earthquake and Tsunami Hazards: Lessons Learned from the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake and the Asian Tsunami

Preparation for Future Earthquake and Tsunami Hazards: Lessons Learned from the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake and the Asian Tsunami First International Conference of Aceh and Indian Ocean Studies Organized by Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore & Rehabilitation and Construction Executing Agency for Aceh and Nias

More information

NGIAs' roles in successful disaster response

NGIAs' roles in successful disaster response The Second UN-GGIM-AP Plenary Meeting NGIAs' roles in successful disaster response Japan Teheran Iran 28 October 2013 Shin-ichi SAKABE, Director of International Affairs Division Geospatial Information

More information

History of International Training in Seismology and Earthquake Engineering at IISEE

History of International Training in Seismology and Earthquake Engineering at IISEE History of International Training in Seismology and Earthquake Engineering at IISEE Activities of International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (IISEE), BRI - Training for young researchers/engineers

More information

Earthquake Hazards. Tsunami

Earthquake Hazards. Tsunami Earthquake Hazards Tsunami Review: What is an earthquake? Earthquake is the vibration (shaking) and/or displacement of the ground produced by the sudden release of energy. The point inside the Earth where

More information

Earthquake Hazards. Tsunami

Earthquake Hazards. Tsunami Earthquake Hazards Tsunami Review: What is an earthquake? Earthquake is the vibration (shaking) and/or displacement of the ground produced by the sudden release of energy. The point inside the Earth where

More information

Quake in Indonesia. A series of earthquakes strike the island nation.

Quake in Indonesia. A series of earthquakes strike the island nation. Quake in Indonesia A series of earthquakes strike the island nation. A series of earthquakes rocked the Indonesian island of Sumatra in Southeast Asia. On March 6, 2007, a 6.3-magnitude 1 quake destroyed

More information

Earthquakes Physical Geology 2017 Part 1: Exploring Earthquake distributions. Home butto California Earthquakes: 1) 2) 3) above

Earthquakes Physical Geology 2017 Part 1: Exploring Earthquake distributions. Home butto California Earthquakes: 1) 2) 3) above Earthquakes Physical Geology 2017 Adapted from a lab by Jennifer Wenner This lab is designed to give you experience exploring seismicity associated with different plate boundaries. You will examine seismograms

More information

Training System and Information Network for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation. Taiki SAITO. Building Research Institute (BRI)

Training System and Information Network for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation. Taiki SAITO. Building Research Institute (BRI) 1 Training System and Information Network for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Taiki SAITO Chief Research Engineer, International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (IISEE), Building Research

More information

Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System: Example from the 12 th September 2007 Tsunami

Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System: Example from the 12 th September 2007 Tsunami Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System: Example from the 12 th September 2007 Tsunami Charitha Pattiaratchi 1 Professor of Coastal Oceanography, The University of Western Australia Email: chari.pattiaratchi@uwa.edu.au

More information

Tectonic Processes and Hazards Enquiry Question 1: Why are some locations more at risk from tectonic hazards?

Tectonic Processes and Hazards Enquiry Question 1: Why are some locations more at risk from tectonic hazards? Tectonic Processes and Hazards Enquiry Question 1: Why are some locations more at risk from tectonic hazards? Key words Basalt Andesite Rhyolite Benioff Zone Subduction zone Crustal fracturing Definition

More information

Earthquakes and Earthquake Hazards Earth - Chapter 11 Stan Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College

Earthquakes and Earthquake Hazards Earth - Chapter 11 Stan Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College Earthquakes and Earthquake Hazards Earth - Chapter 11 Stan Hatfield Southwestern Illinois College What Is an Earthquake? An earthquake is the vibration of Earth, produced by the rapid release of energy.

More information

Inquiry: Sumatran earthquakes with GPS Earth Science Education

Inquiry: Sumatran earthquakes with GPS Earth Science Education Inquiry: Sumatran earthquakes with GPS Earth Science Education www.earthobservatory.sg Preparation: Before doing this investigation, complete two introductory investigations using GPS data from UNAVCO

More information

Disclaimer. This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) from ADRC member countries.

Disclaimer. This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) from ADRC member countries. Disclaimer This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) from ADRC member countries. The views expressed in the report do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADRC. The boundaries and

More information

3D Seismic Hazard and Risk Maps for Earthquake Awareness of Citizens with Aids of GIS and Remote Sensing Technologies

3D Seismic Hazard and Risk Maps for Earthquake Awareness of Citizens with Aids of GIS and Remote Sensing Technologies 3D Seismic Hazard and Risk Maps for Earthquake Awareness of Citizens with Aids of GIS and Remote Sensing Technologies Saburoh Midorikawa Tokyo Institute of Technology In Japan, seismic hazard and risk

More information

Name Date Class. radiate in all directions, carrying some of the. of plate boundaries have different usual patterns of.

Name Date Class. radiate in all directions, carrying some of the. of plate boundaries have different usual patterns of. Chapter Outline Earthquakes CHAPTER 6 Lesson 1: Earthquakes and Plate Boundaries A. What is an earthquake? 1. A(n) is the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a fault. A fault is a fracture surface

More information

Earthquakes. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page.

Earthquakes. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. Earthquakes These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not

More information

Overview of Consequences of the Tsunami in Thailand and Roles and Activities of the Department of Mineral Resources after the 26 December 2004 Tsunami

Overview of Consequences of the Tsunami in Thailand and Roles and Activities of the Department of Mineral Resources after the 26 December 2004 Tsunami Overview of Consequences of the Tsunami in Thailand and Roles and Activities of the after the 26 December 2004 Tsunami By Mr.Worawoot Tantiwanit, Thailand 1 Earthquake in NW of North Sumatra Island 580

More information

New Tsunami Disaster Mitigation System considering Local Conditions of Indian Ocean Rim Regions

New Tsunami Disaster Mitigation System considering Local Conditions of Indian Ocean Rim Regions New Tsunami Disaster Mitigation System considering Local Conditions of Indian Ocean Rim Regions Kimiro Meguro Professor, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan Shunichi Koshimura

More information

Chapter 15. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics. what s the connection? At the boundaries friction causes plates to stick together.

Chapter 15. Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics. what s the connection? At the boundaries friction causes plates to stick together. Chapter 15 Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics what s the connection? As with volcanoes, earthquakes are not randomly distributed over the globe At the boundaries friction causes plates to stick together.

More information

Tsunami Seismic Sea Wave. Dr. Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob Program Geologi, UKM

Tsunami Seismic Sea Wave. Dr. Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob Program Geologi, UKM Tsunami Seismic Sea Wave soo-nah-mee Dr. Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob Program Geologi, UKM the breaking wave off Kanagawa wood block color print the event s surface wave magnitude, Ms. Historical map of 731

More information

Mainstream Space Technology in Implementing SFDRR - GPSTAR. Srimal Samansiri Disaster Management Centre Government of Sri Lanka

Mainstream Space Technology in Implementing SFDRR - GPSTAR. Srimal Samansiri Disaster Management Centre Government of Sri Lanka Mainstream Space Technology in Implementing SFDRR - GPSTAR Srimal Samansiri Disaster Management Centre Government of Sri Lanka SFDRR Priority Actions Effective use of Space technology in SFDRR Priority

More information

Earthquakes Modified

Earthquakes Modified Plate Tectonics Earthquakes Modified Recall that the earth s crust is broken into large pieces called. These slowly moving plates each other, each other, or from each other. This causes much on the rocks.

More information

Please give me the background details of the warning system the US had before and the new improvements now.

Please give me the background details of the warning system the US had before and the new improvements now. ----- Original Message ----- From: VADM Conrad C. Lautenbacher Jr., USN (Ret.) To: Announcement@noaa.gov Sent: Friday, January 28, 2005 1:30 PM Subject: Message from the Under Secretary -- NOAA Tsunami

More information

at IHO IRCC7 Mexico City, Mexico, June 2015

at IHO IRCC7 Mexico City, Mexico, June 2015 Report on Japan s Response to Disasters presented by JHOD at IHO IRCC7 Mexico City, Mexico, 01 03 June 2015 JAPAN COAST GUARD Actions against huge earthquake Actions taken by JHOD against the Great East

More information

Geospatial application in Kiribati

Geospatial application in Kiribati Geospatial application in Kiribati ICC-21 ST RESAP (9 TH TO 13 TH OCTOBER, 2017) BANGKOK, THAILAND Outline Kiribati Profile Natural disasters in Kiribati Achievements Challenges/Issues Ways forward 1 Kiribati

More information

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The title of this dissertation is Quantitative Study on Natural Disasters Risk

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The title of this dissertation is Quantitative Study on Natural Disasters Risk 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The title of this dissertation is Quantitative Study on Natural Disasters Risk Management Policy Applying Statistical Data Analysis and Mathematical Modeling Approach. This research

More information

The Challenge of Earthquake Disaster in Indonesia. Hery Harjono Indonesian Institute of Sciences

The Challenge of Earthquake Disaster in Indonesia. Hery Harjono Indonesian Institute of Sciences The Challenge of Earthquake Disaster in Indonesia Hery Harjono Indonesian Institute of Sciences * Presented at the J-Rapid Symposium, Sendai, Japan, March 6-7, 2013 INTRODUCTION The 2004 Giant Sumatran-Andaman

More information

KNOWLEDGE NOTE 5-1. Risk Assessment and Hazard Mapping. CLUSTER 5: Hazard and Risk Information and Decision Making. Public Disclosure Authorized

KNOWLEDGE NOTE 5-1. Risk Assessment and Hazard Mapping. CLUSTER 5: Hazard and Risk Information and Decision Making. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized KNOWLEDGE NOTE 5-1 CLUSTER 5: Hazard and Risk Information and Decision Making Risk Assessment

More information

Lessons Learned from Past Tsunamis Warning and Emergency Response

Lessons Learned from Past Tsunamis Warning and Emergency Response UNESCO IOC CTIC US NOAA ITIC Regional Training Workshop on Strengthening Tsunami Warning and Emergency Response Standard Operating Procedures and the Development of the ICG/CARIBE-EWS PTWC New Enhanced

More information

Finding an Earthquake Epicenter Pearson Education, Inc.

Finding an Earthquake Epicenter Pearson Education, Inc. Finding an Earthquake Epicenter Measuring the Size of Earthquakes Two measurements that describe the size of an earthquake are: 1. Intensity a measure of the degree of earthquake shaking at a given locale

More information

Application of a GIS for Earthquake Hazard Assessment and Risk Mitigation in Vietnam

Application of a GIS for Earthquake Hazard Assessment and Risk Mitigation in Vietnam Application of a GIS for Earthquake Hazard Assessment and Risk Mitigation in Vietnam Nguyen Hong Phuong Earthquake Information and Tsunami Warning Centre, VAST OUTLINE Introduction Fault Source Model and

More information

Tsunami Risk Mitigation Strategy for Thailand. Kjell Karlsrud Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI)

Tsunami Risk Mitigation Strategy for Thailand. Kjell Karlsrud Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI) Tsunami Risk Mitigation Strategy for Thailand Kjell Karlsrud Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI) The project was undertaken by NGI in cooperation with: NORSAR, UiB, UiO, NIBR, B.Heyerdahl, NTNU, Sintef

More information

2.3 Notes: Earthquake Damage Can Be Reduced

2.3 Notes: Earthquake Damage Can Be Reduced 2.3 Notes: Earthquake Damage Can Be Reduced Earthquakes can cause severe damage and loss of life Each year, there is about one earthquake with a magnitude of or higher-this is an extremely earthquake.

More information

Natural Disasters in Member Countries (2002 Summary)

Natural Disasters in Member Countries (2002 Summary) 4.2 Member Countries and their Disaster Characteristics: Table 5: Natural Disasters in Member Countries (2002 Summary) (Country/Disaster Type/Disaster Characteristics) Data Country DisType Count of TotAff

More information

JICA s Experiences of Connecting Japanese Science & Technologies for Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing Countries

JICA s Experiences of Connecting Japanese Science & Technologies for Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing Countries JICA s Experiences of Connecting Japanese Science & Technologies for Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing Countries Junji WAKUI Deputy Director General, Group Leader Disaster Risk Reduction Group Global

More information

Publishable Summary. Summary Description of the project context and main objectives

Publishable Summary. Summary Description of the project context and main objectives Publishable Summary Summary Description of the project context and main objectives Tsunamis are low frequency but high impact natural disasters. In 2004, the Boxing Day tsunami killed hundreds of thousands

More information

DEVASTATING DAMAGE DUE TO THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI AND ITS LESSONS

DEVASTATING DAMAGE DUE TO THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI AND ITS LESSONS DEVASTATING DAMAGE DUE TO THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI AND ITS LESSONS Fumihiko Imamura 1 1 Professor, Tsunami Engineering, Disaster Control Research Center, Tohoku University, Japan Email: imamura@tsunami2.civil.tohoku.ac.jp

More information

Natural Disasters Spring, LECTURE #8: Earthquake Disasters: Monitoring & Mitigation. Date: 1 Feb 2018 (lecturer: Dr.

Natural Disasters Spring, LECTURE #8: Earthquake Disasters: Monitoring & Mitigation. Date: 1 Feb 2018 (lecturer: Dr. GEOL 0820 Ramsey Natural Disasters Spring, 2018 LECTURE #8: Earthquake Disasters: Monitoring & Mitigation Date: 1 Feb 2018 (lecturer: Dr. Shawn Wright) I. Exam I - Reminder Feb 6 th next class details:

More information

Assessing Hazards and Risk

Assessing Hazards and Risk Page 1 of 6 EENS 204 Tulane University Natural Disasters Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Assessing Hazards and Risk This page last updated on 07-Jan-2004 As discussed before, natural disasters are produced by

More information

DATA BASE DEVELOPMENT OF ETA (ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL) FOR TSUNAMI DISASTER MITIGATION AT SOUTHWESTERN CITIES OF ACEH, INDONESIA

DATA BASE DEVELOPMENT OF ETA (ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL) FOR TSUNAMI DISASTER MITIGATION AT SOUTHWESTERN CITIES OF ACEH, INDONESIA 6 th South China Sea Tsunami Workshop Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, 6-8 November 2013 DATA BASE DEVELOPMENT OF ETA (ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL) FOR TSUNAMI DISASTER MITIGATION AT SOUTHWESTERN

More information

Global Map: A Tool for Disaster Mitigation for the Asia and Pacific Region

Global Map: A Tool for Disaster Mitigation for the Asia and Pacific Region Global Map: A Tool for Disaster Mitigation for the Asia and Pacific Region D. R. Fraser Taylor Chair, International Steering Committee for Global Mapping (ISCGM) fraser_taylor@carleton.ca www. 18 th United

More information

Mechanism of tsunami generation,propagation and runup -sharing experiences with Japanese

Mechanism of tsunami generation,propagation and runup -sharing experiences with Japanese Mechanism of tsunami generation,propagation and runup -sharing experiences with Japanese Mechanism of tsunami generation Predicting the propagation, runup and inundation of tsunamis Near and far-field

More information

Wainui Beach Management Strategy (WBMS) Summary of Existing Documents. GNS Tsunami Reports

Wainui Beach Management Strategy (WBMS) Summary of Existing Documents. GNS Tsunami Reports Wainui Beach Management Strategy (WBMS) Summary of Existing Documents GNS Tsunami Reports a) Review of Tsunami Hazard and Risk in New Zealand ( National Risk Report ) b) Review of New Zealand s Preparedness

More information

Training System and Information Network for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation. Taiki SAITO. Building Research Institute (BRI)

Training System and Information Network for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation. Taiki SAITO. Building Research Institute (BRI) Asian Science and Technology Forum Tsukuba Seminar, 2007.10.03, Tsukuba Training System and Information Network for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Taiki SAITO Chief Research Engineer, International Institute

More information

(energy loss is greater with longer wavelengths)

(energy loss is greater with longer wavelengths) GEOL 0820 Ramsey Natural Disasters Spring, 2018 LECTURE #9: Tsunami Monitoring & Mitigation Date: 8 February 2018 I. Characteristics (con t): shoaling: o process of wave height increase and breaking as

More information

Progress in building an end-to-end Tsunami Early Warning and Mitigation System

Progress in building an end-to-end Tsunami Early Warning and Mitigation System Progress in building an end-to-end Tsunami Early Warning and Mitigation System International Forum on Tsunami and Earthquake Progress from the Hyogo Framework for Action 15/16 Jan 2007 Kobe, Japan Dr.

More information

Magnitude 7.0 N of ANCHORAGE, ALASKA

Magnitude 7.0 N of ANCHORAGE, ALASKA A magnitude 7.0 earthquake occurred just before 8:30 am local time 8 miles north of Anchorage at a depth of 40.9 km (25.4 miles). There are reports of major infrastructure damage and damage to many homes

More information

Tsunami heights and damage along the Myanmar coast from the December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake

Tsunami heights and damage along the Myanmar coast from the December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake Earth Planets Space, 58, 243 252, 2006 Tsunami heights and damage along the Myanmar coast from the December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake Kenji Satake 1, Than Tin Aung 1, Yuki Sawai 1, Yukinobu Okamura

More information

RELOCATION OF LARGE EARTHQUAKES ALONG THE PHILIPPINE FAULT ZONE AND THEIR FAULT PLANES

RELOCATION OF LARGE EARTHQUAKES ALONG THE PHILIPPINE FAULT ZONE AND THEIR FAULT PLANES RELOCATION OF LARGE EARTHQUAKES ALONG THE PHILIPPINE FAULT ZONE AND THEIR FAULT PLANES Rey M. Lumbang MEE12608 Supervisor: Nobuo Hurukawa ABSTRACT We relocated large magnitude (Mw 7.0) earthquakes that

More information

The Rock Cycle R U Ap An E Cr. Atmospheric Pressure and Condensation R U Ap An E Cr. Earthquake Warning System R U Ap An E Cr

The Rock Cycle R U Ap An E Cr. Atmospheric Pressure and Condensation R U Ap An E Cr. Earthquake Warning System R U Ap An E Cr Taxonomy Exercise Review the examples of exercises used in a general education Earth Science course at UA and rank them according to the Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing. Place each exercise

More information

STUDY ON TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKE CRITERIA FOR THE INDONESIAN TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM

STUDY ON TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKE CRITERIA FOR THE INDONESIAN TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM STUDY ON TSUNAMIGENIC EARTHQUAKE CRITERIA FOR THE INDONESIAN TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM Nanang T. Puspito 1 1 Geophysics Research Group, Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Institute of Technology

More information

Earthquake Investigation

Earthquake Investigation Exploration A Earthquake Investigation 1. Obtain a piece of plastic putty and knead it into a rectangular shape. 2. Push the ends of the putty toward the middle. Draw and describe what it looks like below.

More information

2014 Summer training course for slope land disaster reduction Taipei, Taiwan, Aug

2014 Summer training course for slope land disaster reduction Taipei, Taiwan, Aug MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HYDROTECH RESEARCH INSTITUTE MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT VIETNAM INSTITUTE OF GEOSCIENCES AND MINERAL RESOURCES (VIGMR) 2014 Summer training course

More information

Building Disaster Resilience Community in Asia: Indonesian perspective

Building Disaster Resilience Community in Asia: Indonesian perspective Workshop C of the 7th Science Council of Asia (SCA) Conference Construction of Secure and Safe Society against Global Changes of Natural Disasters Okinawa, June 14 th, 2007 Building Disaster Resilience

More information

Earthquakes & Volcanoes

Earthquakes & Volcanoes Earthquakes & Volcanoes Geology - the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change geo = Earth; ology = study of Earth s Layers Plate Tectonics - the

More information

National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC) Republic of Maldives. Location

National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC) Republic of Maldives. Location National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC) Republic of Maldives Location Country Profile 1,190 islands. 198 Inhabited Islands. Total land area 300 sq km Islands range b/w 0.2 5 sq km Population approx.

More information

"The Big One" by sea and not by land

The Big One by sea and not by land "The Big One" by sea and not by land By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.24.14 Word Count 629 Surfer Lee Johnson emerges from the water at San Onofre State Beach, Calif., with the twin

More information

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TSUNAMI PROPAGATION AND INUNDATION ALONG THE RAKHINE COAST AREAS IN MYANMAR

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TSUNAMI PROPAGATION AND INUNDATION ALONG THE RAKHINE COAST AREAS IN MYANMAR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TSUNAMI PROPAGATION AND INUNDATION ALONG THE RAKHINE COAST AREAS IN MYANMAR Su Hninn Htwe Supervisor: Bunichiro SHIBAZAKI MEE12619 Yushiro FUJII ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess

More information

Earthquake. What is it? Can we predict it?

Earthquake. What is it? Can we predict it? Earthquake What is it? Can we predict it? What is an earthquake? Earthquake is the vibration (shaking) and/or displacement of the ground produced by the sudden release of energy. Rocks under stress accumulate

More information

JMA Tsunami Warning Services. Tomoaki OZAKI Senior Coordinator for Tsunami Forecast Modeling Japan Meteorological Agency

JMA Tsunami Warning Services. Tomoaki OZAKI Senior Coordinator for Tsunami Forecast Modeling Japan Meteorological Agency JMA Tsunami Warning Services Tomoaki OZAKI Senior Coordinator for Tsunami Forecast Modeling Japan Meteorological Agency Organization Chart of the Government of Japan Cabinet Office Diet Ministry of Internal

More information

Georeferencing and Satellite Image Support: Lessons learned, Challenges and Opportunities

Georeferencing and Satellite Image Support: Lessons learned, Challenges and Opportunities Georeferencing and Satellite Image Support: Lessons learned, Challenges and Opportunities Shirish Ravan shirish.ravan@unoosa.org UN-SPIDER United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) UN-SPIDER

More information

Increasingly technological

Increasingly technological QU: How can tectonic events be managed? AIM: To explain the approaches to tectonic hazard prediction, monitoring and event modification. Hazard Modification, Mitigation and Adaption Modify the loss Modify

More information

NAME HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #4 MATERIAL COVERS CHAPTERS 19, 20, 21, & 2

NAME HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #4 MATERIAL COVERS CHAPTERS 19, 20, 21, & 2 NAME HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #4 MATERIAL COVERS CHAPTERS 19, 20, 21, & 2 Assignment is due the beginning of the class period on December 14, 2004. Mark answers on a scantron sheet, which will be provided.

More information

Tsunami Physics and Preparedness. March 6, 2005 ICTP Public Information Office 1

Tsunami Physics and Preparedness. March 6, 2005 ICTP Public Information Office 1 Tsunami Physics and Preparedness March 6, 2005 ICTP Public Information Office 1 What we do Provide world-class research facilities for scientists from developing world Foster advanced scientific research,

More information

Establishment and Operation of a Regional Tsunami Warning Centre

Establishment and Operation of a Regional Tsunami Warning Centre Establishment and Operation of a Regional Tsunami Warning Centre Dr. Charles McCreery, Director NOAA Richard H. Hagemeyer Pacific Tsunami Warning Center Ewa Beach, Hawaii USA Why A Regional Tsunami Warning

More information

Aim: To be able to describe and explain techniques used to predict or reduce the impacts of volcanic eruptions in NAMED locations.

Aim: To be able to describe and explain techniques used to predict or reduce the impacts of volcanic eruptions in NAMED locations. C/W Qu: Can we predict volcanoes? 18/10/12 Aim: To be able to describe and explain techniques used to predict or reduce the impacts of volcanic eruptions in NAMED locations. Starter: Read and correct the

More information

Japan Quake: Why Do Humans Live In Dangerous Places? By Simon Saint

Japan Quake: Why Do Humans Live In Dangerous Places? By Simon Saint Japan Quake: Why Do Humans Live In Dangerous Places? By Simon Saint What are some good things that volcanoes do? - Mount Saint Helens; Japan Earthquakes and Volcanoes; Eruptions; Rocks of the countries

More information

RR#8 - Free Response

RR#8 - Free Response Base your answers to questions 1 through 4 on the passage and the map below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The map indicates the epicenter (*) of a major earthquake that occurred at 38 N 142 E.

More information

Mw 7.8, Southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia Wed, 2 March 2016 at 12:49:48 UTC M /03/03

Mw 7.8, Southwest of Sumatra, Indonesia Wed, 2 March 2016 at 12:49:48 UTC M /03/03 Earthquake overview AFGHANISTA N PAKISTA N INDIA A moment magnitude (Mw) 7.8 earthquake struck in South West, Indonesia. The epicentre was centered about 800 km West South West of Padang, Sumatra province,

More information

Advanced Workshop on Evaluating, Monitoring and Communicating Volcanic and Seismic Hazards in East Africa.

Advanced Workshop on Evaluating, Monitoring and Communicating Volcanic and Seismic Hazards in East Africa. 2053-13 Advanced Workshop on Evaluating, Monitoring and Communicating Volcanic and Seismic Hazards in East Africa 17-28 August 2009 Hazard Communication: Examples From Tanzania, Mozambique, and Cameroon

More information

We have previously looked at artificial seismograms such as this one here.

We have previously looked at artificial seismograms such as this one here. We have previously looked at artificial seismograms such as this one here. S P A realistic Seismic Record Each vertical line = 1 minute Each horizontal line = 15 minutes Seismic station PMM is in Parkfield,

More information

Not all eruptions are the same. Sometimes, there is a huge explosion. The hot magma shoots

Not all eruptions are the same. Sometimes, there is a huge explosion. The hot magma shoots Natural Disasters A natural disaster is an event that happens in nature. It is an event that can cause a lot of damage. Volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis are all natural disasters. Volcanoes A volcano

More information

Seismic Activity and Crustal Deformation after the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake

Seismic Activity and Crustal Deformation after the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake J-RAPID Symposium March 6-7, 2013 Seismic Activity and Crustal Deformation after the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake Y. Honkura Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan Science and Technology

More information

Enhancing Preparedness and Early Warning in Disaster Risk Reduction

Enhancing Preparedness and Early Warning in Disaster Risk Reduction Enhancing Preparedness and Early Warning in Disaster Risk Reduction Fifth Technical Conference on Management of Meteorological and Hydrological Services in Regional Association V at PETALING JAYA, MALAYSIA

More information

Identifying the causes and effects of earthquakes

Identifying the causes and effects of earthquakes Science 3 Physical Earth and Space Life LESSON 57 Identifying the causes and effects of earthquakes Lesson Preparation Program Materials Child s Booklet E Exploring the Earth s Structure (pp. 12 13) Optional:

More information

SPICE & Disaster Risk Managment

SPICE & Disaster Risk Managment SPICE & Disaster Risk Managment Linking Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) with Tsunami Disaster Risk Management: Some Experiences from Capacity Building Measures in Indonesia International Symposium

More information

Final Presentation on Disaster Risk Management in Japan. Through ADRC V. R Programme. Main Findings and Action Plan:

Final Presentation on Disaster Risk Management in Japan. Through ADRC V. R Programme. Main Findings and Action Plan: Final Presentation on Disaster Risk Management in Japan Through ADRC V. R Programme Main Findings and Action Plan: Problem/Hazard and Disaster in Japan Good Practiced on Disaster Risk Management in Japan

More information

Chapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis

Chapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 21 30 March 2004 100 100 100 96 A B C D F Exam Scores 95 94 94 90 85 83 83 83 Mean 72 67 61 59 59 55 54 41 Mean = 78.5 Median = 83 Any Questions? Chapter 4 Earthquakes

More information

Chapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands. Any Questions? Class March Mean = 78.

Chapter 4 Earthquakes and Tsunamis. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands. Any Questions? Class March Mean = 78. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 21 30 March 2004 Any Questions? 100 100 100 96 A B C D F Exam Scores 95 94 94 90 85 83 83 83 Mean 72 67 61 59 59 55 54 41 Mean = 78.5 Median = 83 Chapter 4 Earthquakes

More information

POTENTIAL SEISMICITY OF YANGON REGION (GEOLOGICAL APPROACH)

POTENTIAL SEISMICITY OF YANGON REGION (GEOLOGICAL APPROACH) Advances in Geosciences Vol. 26: Solid Earth (2010) Ed. Kenji Satake c World Scientific Publishing Company POTENTIAL SEISMICITY OF YANGON REGION (GEOLOGICAL APPROACH) HLA HLA AUNG Member, Myanmar Earthquake

More information

LOCAL TSUNAMIS: CHALLENGES FOR PREPAREDNESS AND EARLY WARNING

LOCAL TSUNAMIS: CHALLENGES FOR PREPAREDNESS AND EARLY WARNING LOCAL TSUNAMIS: CHALLENGES FOR PREPAREDNESS AND EARLY WARNING HARALD SPAHN 1 1 German Technical Cooperation International Services, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT: Due to the threat of local tsunamis warning

More information

UNIVERSITY GADJAH MADA EUBIOS YOUTH LOOKING BEYOND DISASTER (LBD5) FORUM 4-8 SEPTEMBER, Hosted by: Universitas Gadjah Mada

UNIVERSITY GADJAH MADA EUBIOS YOUTH LOOKING BEYOND DISASTER (LBD5) FORUM 4-8 SEPTEMBER, Hosted by: Universitas Gadjah Mada UNIVERSITY GADJAH MADA EUBIOS YOUTH LOOKING BEYOND DISASTER (LBD5) FORUM 4-8 SEPTEMBER, 2014 Hosted by: Universitas Gadjah Mada Outline LBD program Brief Information of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

More information

Special feature: Are its lessons being adequately applied? Follow-up on the ten-year anniversary of the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

Special feature: Are its lessons being adequately applied? Follow-up on the ten-year anniversary of the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Special feature: Are its lessons being adequately applied? Follow-up on the ten-year anniversary of the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake - Are we prepared for future massive earthquakes? - Hisakazu SAKAI Member

More information

Assessment Objectives Grid for Geography - G1. Summer Application Skills Total. (a) (b) (c) (a)

Assessment Objectives Grid for Geography - G1. Summer Application Skills Total. (a) (b) (c) (a) Assessment Objectives Grid for Geography - G1 Summer 2014 Question 1 Knowledge and Understanding Application Skills Total Key Question (a) 0 2 3 5 1.5 (b) 8 2 10 1.3 (c) 7 3 10 1.4 15 7 3 25 Question 2

More information

Impact of Cyclone Nargis

Impact of Cyclone Nargis Lessons Learnt from Nargis Recovery for the Next Disaster International Recovery Forum (2011) 12, JAN 2011, Kobe, Japan Home for over 100 national races. Profile of Myanmar The 2 nd largest country in

More information

Dynamic Planet. Student Name. Teacher

Dynamic Planet. Student Name. Teacher Dynamic Planet Student Name Teacher The Dynamic Planet 1. What makes our planet dynamic? 2. Draw the Earth and its systems: 3. What makes up the four systems of our Earth? Geosphere: Hydrosphere: Atmosphere:

More information

Landslide Disaster Management in Sri Lanka and Nichola Oya as a Case study. Group 16 Gamini Jayathissa Udeni Nawagamuwa

Landslide Disaster Management in Sri Lanka and Nichola Oya as a Case study. Group 16 Gamini Jayathissa Udeni Nawagamuwa Landslide Disaster Management in Sri Lanka and Nichola Oya as a Case study Group 16 Gamini Jayathissa Udeni Nawagamuwa Taiwan Sri lanka >2582 mm, max >5000mm NE= Nov. to Feb 1750 2500 mm >2500 mm Central

More information

Cyber Enabled Earth Exploration (CE )

Cyber Enabled Earth Exploration (CE ) Cyber Enabled Earth Exploration 3 (CE ) Field Notebook Module 2: Introduction to Earthquakes Investigation 1: Earthquake Hazards Table of Contents Folder 1: Describing Earthquakes... 3 Folder 2: Shaanxi,

More information

Implementation Status & Results Indonesia Third National Program for Community Empowerment in Rural Areas - Disaster Management Support (P125600)

Implementation Status & Results Indonesia Third National Program for Community Empowerment in Rural Areas - Disaster Management Support (P125600) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Indonesia Third National Program for Community Empowerment in Rural Areas - Disaster Management

More information

News Release December 30, 2004 The Science behind the Aceh Earthquake

News Release December 30, 2004 The Science behind the Aceh Earthquake News Release December 30, 2004 The Science behind the Aceh Earthquake PASADENA, Calif. - Kerry Sieh, the Robert P. Sharp Professor of Geology at the California Institute of Technology and a member of Caltech's

More information

The Earthquake of Padang, Sumatra of 30 September 2009 scientific information and update

The Earthquake of Padang, Sumatra of 30 September 2009 scientific information and update The Earthquake of Padang, Sumatra of 30 September 2009 scientific information and update 01-October-2009 Christophe Vigny Directeur de recherches at CNRS Laboratoire de Géologie Geoscience Dept. Of ENS,

More information

Magnitude 7.9 SE of KODIAK, ALASKA

Magnitude 7.9 SE of KODIAK, ALASKA A magnitude 7.9 earthquake occurred at 12:31 am local time 181 miles southeast of Kodiak at a depth of 25 km (15.5 miles). There are no immediate reports of damage or fatalities. Light shaking from this

More information

Module 2, Investigation 1: Earthquake Hazards

Module 2, Investigation 1: Earthquake Hazards Module 2, Investigation 1: Earthquake Hazards Introduction Welcome! In the last module, you assumed the role of a volcanologist and learned how volcanoes are described and monitored. You will now assume

More information

Earthquakes Chapter 19

Earthquakes Chapter 19 Earthquakes Chapter 19 Does not contain complete lecture notes. What is an earthquake An earthquake is the vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy Energy released radiates in all directions

More information

Location Option Details. 1. Florida

Location Option Details. 1. Florida 1. Florida Florida has the smallest number of earthquaes in the United States. Florida is the U.S. location where hurricanes are most frequent. Of the six deadliest hurricanes to hit the continental U.S.,

More information

Geodesy. orientation. shape. gravity field

Geodesy. orientation. shape. gravity field Geodesy noun Science of measuring the shape, orientation and gravity field of the Earth and how it changes over time. shape orientation gravity field Positioning has always been important Downstream applications

More information