Year 8 Level: 5-8 GEOGRAPHY Time: 1:30min

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Year 8 Level: 5-8 GEOGRAPHY Time: 1:30min"

Transcription

1 Year 8 Level: 5-8 GEOGRAPHY Time: 1:30min Name: Class: Answer all questions in the space provided. 1. Label the diagram below using the following words; (4) mantle, crust, outer core, inner core 2. Write a sentence to describe the following terms: (3) (i) Crust: (ii) Mantle: (iii) Core: Page 1 of 9

2 3. Read carefully the following questions and tick ( ) the best answer. (4) (i) At what rate do tectonic plates move? A few centimetres per year A few metres per year A few kilometres per year (ii) What is molten rock that erupts onto the surface called? Igneous Magma Lava (iii) What causes tectonic plates to move? Strong winds in the tropics Convection currents in the mantle Sea water currents in the oceans (iv) Energy released by an earthquake is in the form of: magma seismic waves nuclear Page 2 of 9

3 4. Read the following extract from the newspaper and answer the questions. Buildings collapse as new earthquake strikes central Italy A strong earthquake measuring 6.6 magnitude struck central Italy at 7.41am today, causing the collapse of more buildings in small cities and towns already shaken by tremors in the past two months. Six people were injured but there were no reports of fatalities. The early morning earthquake in Italy was a bigger quake than one which hit central Italy on Aug. 24, killing almost 300 people. There have been thousands of aftershocks in the weeks since then, including two particularly strong tremors last Wednesday. Italy's emergency services said there was serious damage in multiple locations in the central regions of Marche and Umbria this morning. State broadcaster RAI said three people were rescued from rubble in the town of Ussita, but there were no reports of deaths. Sunday, October 30, 2016, 07:47 (i) How strong was the earthquake in Italy reported in this newspaper? (1) (ii) Why are earthquakes common in Italy? (1) (iii) On which plate is Italy found? (1) (iv) What were the effects of the recent earthquakes in Italy? List 3 of them. (3) (v) What can be done to reduce the effects of earthquakes? (2) Page 3 of 9

4 5. Below are some words about earthquakes. Match up the words with the correct meaning by writing the number on the line provided. (6) i) Richter Scale an instrument to measure the strength of an earthquake. ii) Magnitude iii) Focus iv) Epicentre the place deep in the earth where the rocks are moving. smaller earthquakes after the main, large one. the point at the surface above the sea. v) Aftershock the scale on which the strength of the earthquake is measured. vi) Seismometer how strong an earthquake is. 6. Another result of plate movement is the formation of Fold Mountains. Colour in the names of the Fold Mountains found in the Mediterranean Sea. (5) Himalayas Alps 2 Everest Pyrenees Atlas Rockies Taurus Apennines 7. In the space provided draw a labelled diagram to explain how Fold Mountains are formed. (4) Page 4 of 9

5 8. Label the volcano diagram using the words below. (7) crater ash, dust, gases lava flow crust main vent magma chamber secondary vent 9. Using the right colours, colour in the volcano diagram in question 8. (3) 10. Write a sentence to give the meaning of the following terms. (4) (i) Crater: (ii) Main vent: (iii) Magma chamber: (iv) Lava flow: Page 5 of 9

6 11. The paragraph below gives some information about volcanoes. Fill in the blank spaces. (7) are formed when magma from within the Earth's upper mantle works its way to the surface. At the surface, it to form lava flows and ash deposits. Over time as the volcano continues to erupt, it will get. Scientists have categorized volcanoes into main types. An volcano is one which has recently erupted and there is a possibility that it may erupt soon. A volcano is one which has not erupted in a long time but there is a possibility it can erupt in the future. An volcano is one which has erupted thousands of years ago and there s no possibility of eruption. 12. Volcanoes like earthquakes cause a lot of damage to an area. However, they have good things too. Read the information and write GOOD or BAD next to each sentence. (10) (i) Tourists visit volcanic areas. (ii) Gases coming out during an eruption can be poisonous. (iii) Hot ash falling on fields destroy crops. (iv) Geothermal energy provides cheap electricity. (v) Many jobs in hotels and as tourist guides. (vi) Houses can be buried under the lava flow. (vii) Soil becomes good with minerals from broken down lava. (viii) Minerals likes gold, silver and diamonds are extracted. (ix) Trees burnt with lava and hot ash. (x) Airports closed and flights delayed because of ash. Page 6 of 9

7 13. Guess who? Read the following clues and give the name of the volcano. (4) (i) I am the most active volcano in the Mediterranean Region. (ii) When I erupted last I buried the town of Pompeii. (iii) I am a volcano in Greece. (iv) I am a volcano in the sea between Sicily and Italy. 14. The diagram below explains the process of the water cycle. Fill in the labels. The first letter has been given. (6) 15. Fill in the bank spaces. Choose your answer from the list. (3) solid liquid gas The water cycle describes how Earth's water is not only always changing forms, between (rain), (ice), and (vapour), but also moving on, above, and in the Earth. This process is always happening everywhere. Page 7 of 9

8 16. The table below lists sources of water. Tick ( ) the correct column to show if the water is fresh or salty. (8) Where water comes from Salty water Fresh water Lake Bathroom Ocean Underground Rain River Snow Sea 17. Give the difference between salty and fresh water. (2) Salty water: Fresh water: 18. Name 3 living creatures that need fresh water to survive. (3) i) ii) iii) Page 8 of 9

9 19. Study carefully the diagrams below showing the three types of rainfall. (i) Give a title for each diagram (3) (ii) Name a country which commonly receives that type of rainfall (3) A Title: Country: B Title: Country: C Title: Country: 20. Choose any one type of rain from question 19 and explain how it forms. (3) Page 9 of 9

ST NICHOLAS COLLEGE RABAT SECONDARY. Name: Class: Register Number:

ST NICHOLAS COLLEGE RABAT SECONDARY. Name: Class: Register Number: ST NICHOLAS COLLEGE RABAT SECONDARY HALF YEARLY EXAMINATIONS Mark February 2017 Year 8 GEOGRAPHY TIME: 1 h 30 min Name: Class: Register Number: Answer all questions 1) Write True or False near each sentence.

More information

ST NICHOLAS COLLEGE RABAT SECONDARY. Name: Class: Register Number:

ST NICHOLAS COLLEGE RABAT SECONDARY. Name: Class: Register Number: ST NICHOLAS COLLEGE RABAT SECONDARY HALF YEARLY EXAMINATIONS Mark February 2016 Year 8 GEOGRAPHY TIME: 1 h 30 min Name: Class: Register Number: Answer all questions 1)In the space below draw the earth

More information

NATIONAL SPORTS SCHOOL ST BENEDICT COLLEGE

NATIONAL SPORTS SCHOOL ST BENEDICT COLLEGE NATIONAL SPORTS SCHOOL ST BENEDICT COLLEGE Mark HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATION 2013/14 FORM 2 GEOGRAPHY (Levels 8 7 6 5) TIME: 1h 30 min Name: Class: Answer ALL the questions. 1. TRUE or FALSE? Put a in the correct

More information

Year 9 Geography end of Year Examination

Year 9 Geography end of Year Examination Year 9 Geography end of Year Examination Answer all of the questions on the file paper provided. 1. Label the diagram below. Write down the number of the box where the label should go and the letter of

More information

Guidance for GEOGRAPHY End of Year Examination 2016

Guidance for GEOGRAPHY End of Year Examination 2016 Guidance for GEOGRAPHY End of Year Examination 2016 The End of Year Examination takes place in Week 4 of the Summer Term. The Geography Examination will last 50 minutes. The Examination will include questions

More information

ST VENERA BOYS SECONDARY SCHOOL HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATIONS 2014~15

ST VENERA BOYS SECONDARY SCHOOL HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATIONS 2014~15 ST VENERA BOYS SECONDARY SCHOOL HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATIONS 2014~15 Form 2 Level 5-6-7-8 Geography Time: 1hr 30 mins Name: Class: Instructions: Answer all questions in good English. Organised work and clear

More information

Chapter 4. The Earth s Surface: Shaping the crust

Chapter 4. The Earth s Surface: Shaping the crust Chapter 4 The Earth s Surface: Shaping the crust Learning outcomes In this chapter you will learn: That the earth is made up of layers Why the earth is shaped as it is What plates are and how they move

More information

The Structure of the Earth

The Structure of the Earth The Structure of the Earth Structure of the Earth The Crust Outer layer of solid rock Quite thin (10km 60 km) Contains the earths plates The Mantle Hot, soft rock (4000 o C) Made up of molten rock (magma)

More information

L wave Lahar Lava Magma

L wave Lahar Lava Magma Very large collapsed volcanic crater, often containing a lake eg. Lake Taupo The process which provides the force to move the tectonic plates Innermost part of the Earth, made of a liquid outer core and

More information

GOZO COLLEGE GIRLS SECONDARY

GOZO COLLEGE GIRLS SECONDARY GOZO COLLEGE GIRLS SECONDARY Half Yearly Exams 2013-2014 Subject: GEOGRAPHY GENERAL Form: 2 Time: 1 hr 30 min Name: Class: Index No: A. Observe well the cross section of the Earth diagram, and match the

More information

Year 4 Geography Revision Pack Summer 2018 Name

Year 4 Geography Revision Pack Summer 2018 Name Year 4 Geography Revision Pack Summer 2018 Name Welcome to your geography revision pack for the upcoming Summer exams. Everything that we have been working on in lessons since Christmas will be covered

More information

Earth s Interior HW Packet HW #1 Plate Tectonics (pages )

Earth s Interior HW Packet HW #1 Plate Tectonics (pages ) Name Earth s Interior HW Packet HW #1 Plate Tectonics (pages 676 683) 1. Is the following sentence true or false? According to the theory of plate tectonics, Earth s plates move about quickly on top of

More information

The bar chart shows the composition of a sample of dry air from the Earth s atmosphere. Name the three gases shown in the bar chart.

The bar chart shows the composition of a sample of dry air from the Earth s atmosphere. Name the three gases shown in the bar chart. Q1. (a) The diagram shows the Earth s layered structure. Name parts (i) and (ii). (b) The bar chart shows the composition of a sample of dry air from the Earth s atmosphere. Name the three gases shown

More information

Volcanoes. What is a volcano

Volcanoes. What is a volcano What is a volcano The crust of the Earth floats on the 'liquid' mantle. At some points where the crust might be weaker there are concentrations of magma. The magma is liquid rock. These concentrations

More information

Earthquakes & Volcanoes

Earthquakes & Volcanoes Earthquakes & Volcanoes Geology - the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change geo = Earth; ology = study of Earth s Layers Plate Tectonics - the

More information

e with water and gases.

e with water and gases. Top deck 2 Assessment test Listening Unit 1 (Level 1) Listening test Part 1 1 3.09 Listen to the radio interview and match the sentence halves. Write a e on the line. There is one answer you do not need.

More information

Describe the layers of the Earth Understand what plates are and how they move

Describe the layers of the Earth Understand what plates are and how they move Lesson links Lesson 1 layers of the earth and plate boundaries Lesson 2 How and why a volcano erupts Lesson 3 The impacts of a volcanic eruption Mt St Helen s (learning Milestone) Lesson 4 How an earthquake

More information

What is plate tectonics?

What is plate tectonics? What is plate tectonics? The Earth is made up of four layers: inner core, outer core, mantle and crust (the outermost layer where we are!). The Earth s crust is made up of oceanic crust and continental

More information

12.2 Plate Tectonics

12.2 Plate Tectonics 12.2 Plate Tectonics LAYERS OF THE EARTH Earth is over 1200 km thick and has four distinct layers. These layers are the crust, mantle (upper and lower), outer core, and inner core. Crust outer solid rock

More information

Name Class Date. Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One)

Name Class Date. Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One) Name Class Date Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One) 1. What are the steps of the scientific method? Define the problem or question Form a hypothesis (MUST BE TESTABLE) o (identify variables)

More information

Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Earthquakes and Volcanoes Name Earthquakes and Volcanoes What causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about earthquakes and volcanoes. In the first column,

More information

Topic 12 Review Book Earth s Dynamic Crust and Interior

Topic 12 Review Book Earth s Dynamic Crust and Interior Topic 12 Review Book Earth s Dynamic Crust and Interior Define the Vocabulary 1. asthenosphere 2. continental crust 3. Convection current 4. Convergent plate boundary 5. Divergent plate boundary 6. earthquake

More information

water erosion lithosphere Describe the process of erosion and deposition. chemical weathering Dissolving limestone is an example of.

water erosion lithosphere Describe the process of erosion and deposition. chemical weathering Dissolving limestone is an example of. At one time, there was one large island off the coast of Mississippi and now it is two separate islands. What caused the island to be split into two? water erosion The crust and the top part of the upper

More information

Natural Disasters. Why Are There Earthquakes? 197 words. The Power of the Earth 221 words. Big Waves! 188 words

Natural Disasters. Why Are There Earthquakes? 197 words. The Power of the Earth 221 words. Big Waves! 188 words ARTICLE-A-DAY Natural Disasters 6 Articles Check articles you have read: Why Are There Earthquakes? 197 words The Power of the Earth 221 words Big Waves! 188 words The Volcano That Keeps Erupting 228 words

More information

Listen to the first part of a radio interview. Underline the best answer. b hot liquid rock, water and gases. b all over the Earth s surface

Listen to the first part of a radio interview. Underline the best answer. b hot liquid rock, water and gases. b all over the Earth s surface Top deck 2 Assessment test Listening Unit 1 (Level 2) Listening Part 1 1 3.12 Listen to the first part of a radio interview. Underline the best answer. 1 What does the temperature do to the rock deep below

More information

Earth is over 1200 km thick and has four distinct layers.

Earth is over 1200 km thick and has four distinct layers. 1 2.2 F e a ture s o f P la te T e c to nic s Earth is over 1200 km thick and has four distinct layers. These layers are the crust, mantle (upper and lower), outer core, and inner core. Crust outer solid

More information

Plate Tectonics. Earth's Crust is broken...but the pieces fit together like a puzzle! And they move- constantly!! What theory explains this process?

Plate Tectonics. Earth's Crust is broken...but the pieces fit together like a puzzle! And they move- constantly!! What theory explains this process? Earth's Crust is broken...but the pieces fit together like a puzzle! And they move- constantly!! What theory explains this process? Were there other theories before this one was determined to be the most

More information

Topics: The Layers of the Earth and its Formation Sources of Heat Volcanos and Earthquakes Rock Cycle Rock Types Carbon Tax

Topics: The Layers of the Earth and its Formation Sources of Heat Volcanos and Earthquakes Rock Cycle Rock Types Carbon Tax Topics: The Layers of the Earth and its Formation Sources of Heat Volcanos and Earthquakes Rock Cycle Rock Types Carbon Tax Essay Question on Carbon Tax 1. Drilling 2. Volcanic Activity 3. Laboratory experiments

More information

Volcanic Eruptions (pp )

Volcanic Eruptions (pp ) Name Date Class Volcanic Eruptions (pp. 221 228) This section explains how volcanoes erupt and describes types of volcanic eruptions as well as other types of volcanic activity. The section also describes

More information

THE EARTH S SURFACE AND BELOW

THE EARTH S SURFACE AND BELOW THE EARTH S SURFACE AND BELOW Name: Class: Directions: Match the words with the big ideas by writing the letter beside the idea. Use the same words in the short article below. Use key words and phrases

More information

4 th Grade Science Unit C: Earth Sciences Chapter 6: Minerals and Rocks Lesson 1: What are minerals?

4 th Grade Science Unit C: Earth Sciences Chapter 6: Minerals and Rocks Lesson 1: What are minerals? 4 th Grade Science Unit C: Earth Sciences Chapter 6: Minerals and Rocks Lesson 1: What are minerals? mineral A mineral is a natural, nonliving, solid crystal that makes up rocks. All over the world, each

More information

Debris Avalanches. Debris avalanche deposits on a volcano in Chile. All of the area in the foreground is buried by a thick debris avalanche.

Debris Avalanches. Debris avalanche deposits on a volcano in Chile. All of the area in the foreground is buried by a thick debris avalanche. Debris Avalanches Volcanoes are not very stable structures. From time to time, they collapse producing large rock and ash avalanches that travel at high speeds down valleys. Collapse maybe caused by an

More information

TAKE HOME EXAM 8R - Geology

TAKE HOME EXAM 8R - Geology Name Period Date TAKE HOME EXAM 8R - Geology PART 1 - Multiple Choice 1. A volcanic cone made up of alternating layers of lava and rock particles is a cone. a. cinder b. lava c. shield d. composite 2.

More information

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. volcano sample test Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Volcanic belts form along a. islands in the Pacific Ocean. b. North American

More information

Name: Geology Study Guide Date:

Name: Geology Study Guide Date: Name: Geology Study Guide Date: Vocabulary You must know the following terms and definitions: 1. bedrock- a solid rock mass that is undisturbed by environmental conditions on the Earth s crust 2. Continental

More information

Earth Boot Camp. 3.7B: Investigate rapid changes in Earth s surface such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and landslides.

Earth Boot Camp. 3.7B: Investigate rapid changes in Earth s surface such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and landslides. Earth Boot Camp 3.7B: Investigate rapid changes in Earth s surface such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and landslides. Release Questions 2006 #21 (65%) 1. In which of these ways can volcanoes help

More information

The Rock Cycle & Plate Tectonics

The Rock Cycle & Plate Tectonics The Rock Cycle & Plate Tectonics I. The Rock Cycle 1. Rocks are the most common material on Earth. 2. They are made up of one or more minerals. A. The rock cycle explains how Earth processes change a rock

More information

1 Earth s Oceans. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify What are the five main oceans?

1 Earth s Oceans. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify What are the five main oceans? CHAPTER 13 1 Earth s Oceans SECTION Exploring the Oceans BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What affects the salinity of ocean water? What affects

More information

SCI-5 KES 5.7 Geology Post-test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions

SCI-5 KES 5.7 Geology Post-test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions SCI-5 KES 5.7 Geology Post-test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:1D5NLH 1 Earth's crust is made of plates that move slowly. This movement changes the appearance of the Earth's crust

More information

Geography. Key facts. Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions

Geography. Key facts. Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions Geography Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions Volcanoes form when magma reaches the Earth's surface, causing eruptions of lava and ash. They occur at destructive (compressional) and constructive (tensional)

More information

Stratford School Academy Schemes of Work GEOG: RESTLESS EARTH

Stratford School Academy Schemes of Work GEOG: RESTLESS EARTH Case studies Drawing maps, graphs and diagrams. Stratford School Academy Year 10 Restless Earth Geography: YEAR 10 Restless Earth Number of weeks Content of the unit Assumed prior learning (tested at the

More information

4 th Grade PSI. Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107. Slide 3 / 107. Slide 4 / 107. Slide 5 / 107. Slide 6 / 107. The History of Planet Earth

4 th Grade PSI. Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107. Slide 3 / 107. Slide 4 / 107. Slide 5 / 107. Slide 6 / 107. The History of Planet Earth Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107 4 th Grade PSI The History of Planet Earth 2015-11-10 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 107 Slide 4 / 107 The History of Planet Earth The Structure of Earth Rock Layers Fossils and Relative

More information

THE DYNAMIC EARTH NOTES. Scientists divide the Earth into 4 parts or spheres. What are these spheres?

THE DYNAMIC EARTH NOTES. Scientists divide the Earth into 4 parts or spheres. What are these spheres? Hon Environmental Science THE DYNAMIC EARTH NOTES. Scientists divide the Earth into 4 parts or spheres. What are these spheres? 1. geosphere 2. atmosphere 3. hydrosphere 4. biosphere Now, describe each

More information

Unit 8: Internal dynamics of the Earth

Unit 8: Internal dynamics of the Earth Unit 8: Internal dynamics of the Earth 1. The internal heat of the earth 2. Plate tectonics theory 3. Internal geological processes 3.1. Volcanoes 3.2. Earthquakes 3.3. Rock deformation 3.4. Mountain ranges

More information

Inside Planet Earth: Surface to Center

Inside Planet Earth: Surface to Center Inside Planet Earth: Surface to Center Section 1: Introduction 1. What percentage of the Earth cannot be accessed by humans? 99% 2. True or False: It would be easier to invent something to travel to the

More information

Rapid Changes on Earth: Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Landslides. Chapter 6 Study Guide

Rapid Changes on Earth: Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Landslides. Chapter 6 Study Guide Rapid Changes on Earth: Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Landslides Chapter 6 Study Guide Magma is 1. The point underground where an earthquake starts. 2. Molten rock beneath the Earth s surface. 3. Molten rock

More information

Dynamic Crust Regents Review

Dynamic Crust Regents Review Name Dynamic Crust Regents Review Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the table below, which lists the location of some earthquakes, their Richter magnitude, and their year of occurrence. Data

More information

Fukien Secondary School Monthly Vocabulary/Expression List for EMI Subjects Secondary Two. Subject: Geography

Fukien Secondary School Monthly Vocabulary/Expression List for EMI Subjects Secondary Two. Subject: Geography Focus: General Specific : Section Two : Unit One 1 Landslide 2 Downslope movement 3 Rock 4 Soil 5 Gravity 6 Natural hazard 7 Rainwater 8 Friction 9 Hilly relief 10 Unstable 11 Season 12 Saturated 13 Construction

More information

Layers of The Earth and Plate Tectonics. Learn it, know it, love it.

Layers of The Earth and Plate Tectonics. Learn it, know it, love it. Layers of The Earth and Plate Tectonics Learn it, know it, love it. Inside the Earth The inside of the Earth contains four layers: The crust, mantle, inner core and outer core. These layers occur due to

More information

Constructive & Destructive Forces

Constructive & Destructive Forces Constructive & Destructive Forces Intro: Constructive Forces Processes that create landforms. Destructive Forces Processes that destroy landforms. Intro: Constructive Forces Volcanoes Deposition Landslides

More information

The map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes

The map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes 45 Understanding Plate Boundaries R E A D I N G The map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes on the earth s surface. Today, many of the world s most active volcanoes are located around

More information

Earthquakes. Written by Rebecca Stark Educational Books n Bingo

Earthquakes. Written by Rebecca Stark Educational Books n Bingo Earthquakes Create-A-Center Written by Rebecca Stark Educational Books n Bingo DIRECTIONS FOR CREATING A LEARNING CENTER MATERIALS: 4 pieces of oak tag or heavy poster board, 28 x 22 Scissors Plastic or

More information

Name: Earth Science Date:

Name: Earth Science Date: Name: Earth Science Date: Lab Report: Plate Tectonics Data: Submit the Mid- Atlantic Seafloor Profile Maps (from Divergent Plate Boundary Lab) on and the Convergent Plate Boundary Data Page. (6 points)

More information

Volcanic Eruptions (pages )

Volcanic Eruptions (pages ) Volcanic Eruptions (pages 209 216) Magma Reaches Earth s Surface (pages 210 211) Key Concept: When a volcano erupts, the force of the expanding gases pushes magma from the magma chamber through the pipe

More information

Virtual Design Center Deliverable 4-2: Three Levels of Assessment

Virtual Design Center Deliverable 4-2: Three Levels of Assessment Virtual Design Center Deliverable 4-2: Three Levels of Assessment Project Name Operation Montserrat Test Questions 1. Which of these is an immediate result of the movement of tectonic plates: a) Ocean

More information

The structure of the Earth

The structure of the Earth The structure of the Earth The Earth consists of four concentric layers: inner core, outer core, mantle and crust. The crust is made up of tectonic plates, which are in constant motion. Earthquakes and

More information

Name: Answer Key Date: Period:

Name: Answer Key Date: Period: Name: Answer Key Date: Period: Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide Ch 1: Mapping 1. On the global grid, the equator is at 0 degrees. Is the equator a line of longitude or latitude? Latitude 2. What type

More information

Living in the shadow of Italy's volcanoes

Living in the shadow of Italy's volcanoes Living in the shadow of Italy's volcanoes Pay close attention to the film, can you spot the answers to the questions below? Introduction 1. What are the names of the two famous volcanoes in the Bay of

More information

Chapter 2 Geography. Getting to know Earth

Chapter 2 Geography. Getting to know Earth Chapter 2 Geography Getting to know Earth Our Solar System Sun is at the center of our solar system Contains a lot of Mass» Mass gives the Sun gravitational pull» This keeps the planets in our solar system

More information

Materials needed: ISNs (students & teacher), document camera, self-reflection pages, corrected tests

Materials needed: ISNs (students & teacher), document camera, self-reflection pages, corrected tests Science April 6-10 L.HE.05.11 Explain that the traits of an individual are influenced by both the environment and the genetics of the individual. L.HE.05.12 Distinguish between inherited and acquired traits.

More information

Collision and transform Boundaries

Collision and transform Boundaries Collision and transform Boundaries I. The collision boundary Sometimes when two plates move together they are both continental rather than one being continental and one being oceanic as at the destructive

More information

ACADEMIC YEAR SOCIAL STUDIES YR 9 CONCEPT REVIEW NOTES UNIT 2 : EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES What are volcanoes and earthquakes like?

ACADEMIC YEAR SOCIAL STUDIES YR 9 CONCEPT REVIEW NOTES UNIT 2 : EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES What are volcanoes and earthquakes like? ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017 SOCIAL STUDIES YR 9 CONCEPT REVIEW NOTES UNIT 2 : EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES What are volcanoes and earthquakes like? Pages 26-27 1) What are you going to learn about in this unit?

More information

2. Stress built up as the plates moved past each other (1). The stress/energy was released causing the plates to move suddenly (1).

2. Stress built up as the plates moved past each other (1). The stress/energy was released causing the plates to move suddenly (1). Natural disasters Teachers notes This work could be completed individually, in pairs, or small groups. Answers to questions 1. Radioactive processes release heat (1) which causes convection currents in

More information

Earth has more than 600 active volcanoes. An active volcano is one that has erupted within recorded history.

Earth has more than 600 active volcanoes. An active volcano is one that has erupted within recorded history. Volcanoes A volcano is an opening in Earth s surface that erupts gases, ash, and lava. These materials pile up in layers around the opening, forming volcanic mountains. Earth has more than 600 active volcanoes.

More information

CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY

CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY Proof or crazy idea? CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY What is Continental Drift Theory? Continental drift theory (CDT): Alfred Wegener found all the continents were once together called

More information

1. minerals - A naturally occurring substance that takes a solid Crystal form and is made of only a single (one) type of compound

1. minerals - A naturally occurring substance that takes a solid Crystal form and is made of only a single (one) type of compound Science Name: Mr. G/Mrs. Kelly KEY Date: Study Guide - Lessons 5 and 6 Test Define the following terms: 1. minerals - A naturally occurring substance that takes a solid Crystal form and is made of only

More information

Maggie s Activity Pack

Maggie s Activity Pack Maggie s Activity Pack Name Date Nature Running Wild - Volcanoes! Everyone has heard of volcanoes. Often we think of them as making rivers of red lava. But volcanoes do more than that. In this article

More information

Critical Thinking 1. Contrast How could you tell the difference between a mafic rock and a felsic rock by looking at them?

Critical Thinking 1. Contrast How could you tell the difference between a mafic rock and a felsic rock by looking at them? CHAPTER 13 2 SECTION Volcanoes Volcanic Eruptions KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: How does the composition of magma affect volcanic eruptions and lava flow? What are the

More information

Continental Drift Discussion Questions:

Continental Drift Discussion Questions: Continental Drift Discussion Questions: 1) What are tectonic plates? 2) What happens at the boundaries between these plates? 3) What are fault lines? 4) What effect has Continental Drift had on the shape

More information

Standard 2, Objective 1: Evaluate the source of Earth s internal heat and the evidence of Earth s internal structure.

Standard 2, Objective 1: Evaluate the source of Earth s internal heat and the evidence of Earth s internal structure. Standard 2: Students will understand Earth s internal structure and the dynamic nature of the tectonic plates that form its surface. Standard 2, Objective 1: Evaluate the source of Earth s internal heat

More information

VOLCANOES. What they are and how they work? Anna Reamer, Sheena Hollingsworth and Rachel West

VOLCANOES. What they are and how they work? Anna Reamer, Sheena Hollingsworth and Rachel West VOLCANOES What they are and how they work? Anna Reamer, Sheena Hollingsworth and Rachel West Introduction to Physical Science EMPACTS Northwest Arkansas Community College Bentonville, AR 72712 C. Dianne

More information

M 7.2 Earthquake along Iraq Iran border Sunday, November 12, Close to boundary of the Arabian and Eurasian Plates

M 7.2 Earthquake along Iraq Iran border Sunday, November 12, Close to boundary of the Arabian and Eurasian Plates M 7.2 Earthquake along Iraq Iran border Sunday, November 12, 2017 Close to boundary of the Arabian and Eurasian Plates Length of Lava Flows Since the path of a lava flow is controlled by topography it

More information

The map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes

The map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes 45 Understanding Plate Boundaries R EA D I N G The map below shows the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes on the earth s surface. Today, many of the world s most active volcanoes are located around

More information

The Dynamic Earth Section 1. Chapter 3 The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere DAY 1

The Dynamic Earth Section 1. Chapter 3 The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere DAY 1 Chapter 3 The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere DAY 1 The Earth as a System The Earth is an integrated system that consists of rock, air, water, and living things that all interact with each other.

More information

Montserrat Eruption = Monster rat

Montserrat Eruption = Monster rat Montserrat Eruption 1997 = Monster rat Small island in the Caribbean sea Montserrat is a small... Soufriere Hills volcano Key facts: Date: 25 th June 1997 (small eruptions began in July 1995) Size: 4.5

More information

Plate Tectonics. Chapter 8

Plate Tectonics. Chapter 8 Plate Tectonics Chapter 8 Vocabulary Crust Mantle Core Lithosphere Continental Drift Plate Tectonics Plate Boundary Fault What Are The Earth s Layers Made Of? Atmosphere: Contains nitrogen, oxygen, carbon

More information

Lab Report: Plate Tectonics Data: Submit the Convergent Plate Boundary Data Page. (6 points)

Lab Report: Plate Tectonics Data: Submit the Convergent Plate Boundary Data Page. (6 points) Name: Earth Science Date: Lab Report: Plate Tectonics Data: Submit the Convergent Plate Boundary Data Page. (6 points) Conclusion: 1. The diagram below shows both a spreading zone and a subduction zone

More information

Unit E: Planet Earth Topic 1: Scientific Study Helps Us Understand the Earth

Unit E: Planet Earth Topic 1: Scientific Study Helps Us Understand the Earth Unit E: Planet Earth Topic 1: Scientific Study Helps Us Understand the Earth 1 1.1 A Model for Earth A. Our Ancient Past 1. Geologists estimate that the Earth is about billion years old 2. Humans appeared

More information

TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE

TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE TO GO TO ANY OF THE PAGES LISTED BELOW, CLICK ON ITS TITLE CHAPTER 6 Plate Tectonics 1 6-1 What is continental drift? 2 6-2 Why is the seafloor spreading? 3 6-3 What evidence supports seafloor spreading?

More information

Directed Reading. Section: Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics

Directed Reading. Section: Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics 1. What can cause some of the most dramatic changes to Earth s surface? a. solar activity b. tides c. geysers d. volcanic eruptions

More information

Science Read. 10 Jul. About volcanoes

Science Read. 10 Jul. About volcanoes Issue 13 Science Read 10 Jul Career Guidance Interesting Science Real Life Application Real Time News Lower Secondary About volcanoes Crystal Wicker 29 May 2015 What is a volcano? A volcano is a mountain

More information

Mount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire

Mount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire Mount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire Mount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire On July 16, 1990, a large earthquake struck Luzon, an island in the Philippines. The earthquake devastated cities for hundreds of

More information

Tectonic Plates Test Study Guide Answers

Tectonic Plates Test Study Guide Answers Tectonic Plates Test Study Guide Answers Weathering and Erosion 1. What is the difference between weathering and erosion? Weathering is the breakdown of earth materials and erosion is the movement of earth

More information

Earthquakes and volcanoes in Iceland

Earthquakes and volcanoes in Iceland Jenny Jenkins Daði Harðarson Explosive Earth Earthquakes and volcanoes in Iceland The eruption of Bárðarbunga volcano in Iceland, July 2014 Key words volcano earthquake seismology prediction Bárðarbunga

More information

The continents are in constant! movement! Earth Science!

The continents are in constant! movement! Earth Science! The continents are in constant movement Earth Science Transitional Science 10 Note and Activity Package for Chapter 12 Note: If you lose this package it is your responsibility to print out a new copy from

More information

School District of Clay County Science Curriculum Map Grade 7. Optional Title Text Lessons Standards Frame

School District of Clay County Science Curriculum Map Grade 7. Optional Title Text Lessons Standards Frame First Semester School District of Clay County Science Curriculum Map Grade 7 *The total of 10 Science Fair should be split between 1 st and 2 nd 9 weeks to best fit individual school/teacher needs Time

More information

13+ Common Entrance Extended Worksheet No. 1602HT1 - Premium February Half Term Maths Calculator Total Marks: /25 Date:

13+ Common Entrance Extended Worksheet No. 1602HT1 - Premium February Half Term Maths Calculator Total Marks: /25 Date: 13+ Maths Calculator Total Marks: /25 Date: 1. Liz is buying a new car and selling her old car. Here are three offers for the same model of new car Offer 1 New car 10 599 If old car given to garage 3375

More information

Directed Reading. Section: Volcanic Eruptions. light in color is called a. felsic. b. oceanic. c. mantle. d. mafic. dark in color is called

Directed Reading. Section: Volcanic Eruptions. light in color is called a. felsic. b. oceanic. c. mantle. d. mafic. dark in color is called Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Volcanic Eruptions 1. Lava provides an opportunity for scientists to study a. the nature of Earth s inner core. b. the nature of Earth s tectonic plates. c. temperatures

More information

Unit 4 Lesson 4 Volcanoes. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 4 Lesson 4 Volcanoes. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Magma Magic What is a volcano? A volcano is any place where gas, ash, or melted rock come out of the ground. Many volcanoes are dormant, meaning an eruption has not occurred in a long period of time. What

More information

Earthquakes. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page.

Earthquakes. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. Earthquakes These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not

More information

Visualizing Earth Science. Chapter Overview. Volcanoes and Eruption Types. By Z. Merali and B. F. Skinner. Chapter 9 Volcanism and Other

Visualizing Earth Science. Chapter Overview. Volcanoes and Eruption Types. By Z. Merali and B. F. Skinner. Chapter 9 Volcanism and Other Visualizing Earth Science By Z. Merali and B. F. Skinner Chapter 9 Volcanism and Other Igneous Processes Volcanoes types and effects of eruption Chapter Overview Melting and cooling of rocks Geological

More information

YORK CASTLE HIGH SCHOOL CHRISTMAS TERM EXAMINATIONS GEOGRAPHY Duration 1 1 /2 HRS.

YORK CASTLE HIGH SCHOOL CHRISTMAS TERM EXAMINATIONS GEOGRAPHY Duration 1 1 /2 HRS. GRADE 9 YORK CASTLE HIGH SCHOOL CHRISTMAS TERM EXAMINATIONS GEOGRAPHY Duration 1 1 /2 HRS. Name: 1. Label the internal structure of the earth provided below. WRITE on the space provide. Oceanic Crust/Upper

More information

GEOLOGY. What is geology?

GEOLOGY. What is geology? GEOLOGY What is geology? It is essentially the study of the earth and it s dynamic processes. Features and processes of rocks, the earth s interior and surface. Structure of the Earth Made up of three

More information

Read Across America. Listen as I read for facts about Volcanoes. In the Shadow of the Volcano

Read Across America. Listen as I read for facts about Volcanoes. In the Shadow of the Volcano Read Across America Listen as I read for facts about Volcanoes. In the Shadow of the Volcano Constructive & Destructive Processes Earth s surface is always changing. Blowing wind and flowing water causes

More information

Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide

Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide Unit 10 ~ Learning Guide Name: INSTRUCTIONS Using a pencil, complete the following practice questions as you work through the related lessons. You are required to have this package completed BEFORE you

More information

The Variety of Maps By ReadWorks

The Variety of Maps By ReadWorks The Variety of Maps By ReadWorks Maps are known for helping us figure out how to get to a certain location: which road do I take to the ice-cream parlor? How do I get from my house to my best friend s?

More information

The Variety of Maps By ReadWorks

The Variety of Maps By ReadWorks The Variety of Maps By ReadWorks Maps are known for helping us figure out how to get to a certain location: which road do I take to the ice-cream parlor? How do I get from my house to my best friend s?

More information

Week: Dates: 10/19 10/30 Unit: Volcanos

Week: Dates: 10/19 10/30 Unit: Volcanos clementaged.weebly.com Name: ODD Period: Week: 10 11 Dates: 10/19 10/30 Unit: Volcanos Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 19 E 20 O *Vocabulary *Frayer Vocab *Volcano Notes *Bill Nye Notes 21 E 22

More information

GO ON. Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 1.

GO ON. Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 1. d i a g n o s t i c t e s t : e a r t h a n d s p a c e s c i e n c e question 1. 1. What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth s layers? A crust, outer core, inner core, mantle B mantle,

More information

Answer ALL questions.

Answer ALL questions. 2013-2014 4 Answer ALL questions. Section A: Location and Places Fig. 1 Outline Map of the World 1. Label the following on the outline map of the world; (6 marks) i) Volcanoes: 1. Mt. Kilimajnaro 2. Cotopaxi

More information