Volcano Dance A Creative Union of Science, Technology & Art

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1 Volcano Dance A Creative Union of Science, Technology & Art Tom Fryer (DANTE, UK) Jason Garcia Ignacio (Dancer, Teacher, Choreographer) Showcasing Applications Track Session Internet2 Spring Member Meeting Arlington, VA, USA Tuesday, 19 th April 2011

2 Volcano Eruptions: The Effects Power outages Water contamination Acid rain Adverse effects on weather and climate Evacuation; effects on health of local population; loss of life Destruction of homes, property, farmland Loss of livelihood Air travel restrictions Economic disruption

3 Predicting Volcano Eruptions: Methodologies Seismic activity Gas emissions Ground deformation Thermal monitoring Hydrology Remote satellite sensing

4 Volcano Sonification: Seismograms to Melodies To make volcano seismograms audible To correlate seismic stages with sound patterns / melodies To discover the signature tune of an eruption Italy, 2001 University of Catania and the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) Sonification of Mount Etna

5 Data Sonification: The Process Data sonification is the representation of data by sound (waveforms, melodies) The acoustic counterpart of graphs

6 Converting the Seismogram to Music

7 Etna Sonification Score: The score inherits the same characteristics (regularities, behaviour) of the seismogram

8 Sonification on Computing Grids A one-second seismic sample generates 120 MB of data. 40 seconds of seismic data = Converting seismic data into sound waves is computationally demanding. Grids provide the necessary computing power and distributed data storage: EGEE, EELA/EELA2 and EUMEDGRID supported by GÉANT, EUMEDCONNECT and RedCLARA

9 From Science to Singing Volcanoes Volcano scores are also musically interesting! They inherit the richness of nature They can be played by any musician Science The Arts Ecuador, 2006 Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL) joins sonification project: Mount Tungurahua Music from Mt. Tungurahua played at Launch of Ecuador s National Research and Education Network (CEDIA)

10 From Singing to Dancing Volcanoes Washington D.C., 2008 Singing Volcanoes sparks The Mountain Dance Performance by CityDance Ensemble The Arts Science Philippine choreographer, Jason Garcia Ignacio, inspires involvement of Philippine researchers in Sonification Project: Volcano Monitoring & Eruption Prediction Division, PHIVOLCS, Philippines Mounts Pinatubo and Mayon

11 The Mountain: From Volcano to Stage Music based on seismograms of 4 volcanoes: Etna, Tungurahua, Pinatubo, Mayon); Choreography by Jason Garcia Ignacio The Mountain: world premiere Sept 2009, The Kennedy Center, Washington DC, USA Website:

12 Volcano Sonification The Status Today The work continues: Researchers have started to identify correlations between seismograms and volcanic activity, including eruptions. The involvement of more volcanoes will contribute to attempts to discover volcano signature tunes. Interest expressed in combining sonification with visualisation

13 Data Sonification: The Possibilities are Endless Used to study oxygen levels in water Can be used by the blind as a representation of data Interest expressed recently in sonifying baseball statistics

14 Thank you for your attention! Tom Fryer: Jason Garcia Ignacio: Data Sonification:

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