VOLCANOES. Homework due Wed./Thurs. I have a few copies left, or get by moodle or webpage

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1 VOLCANOES Homework due Wed./Thurs. I have a few copies left, or get by moodle or webpage

2 Bowen s Reaction Series

3 Oceanic basin tectonics

4 Icelandic Rift ts/0829_09_iceland.jpg

5 Convergent plate boundary

6 Fujiyama

7 Tectonics of Magma Basaltic magma From partial melting of mantle Occurs at oceanic ridges and mantle plumes More dense: makes oceanic crust Granitic magma From melting of crust, with water as flux Occurs at convergent boundaries Less dense: makes continental crust

8 Low viscosity lava

9 Pahoehoe

10 AA

11 Kilauea

12 Mt St Helens Before

13 Ash of Mt St Helens

14 Kilauea spatter cone

15 Volcanic bombs

16 bomb

17 Terms Viscosity: resistance to flow Pyroclastic: material blown into the air by volcanic eruption What is the relationship of lava viscosity to pyroclastic production by a volcano? Greater viscosity=more likely to have pyroclastic material

18 Lava character Volcanic gas information below

19 Volcanic gas composition Kilauea Summit Hot Spot 1170 C CO H2 H2S S02 HCl H20 C02

20 Volcanic gas composition Erta` Ale Divergent Plate 1130 C CO H2S S02 C02 H2 HCl H20

21 Volcanic gas composition Momotombo Convergent Plate 820 C C02 S02 H2 CO H2S HCl H20

22 Shield volcano

23 Pahoehoe

24 Pahoehoe

25 AA

26 A'a

27 Active Lava Tube

28 Kilauea Caldera

29 Shield volcano

30 Hawaii

31 Mt St Helens

32 MtStHelens

33 Ash of Mt. St. Helens

34 Ash progression map of May 18, 1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens

35 Ash Bed

36 Welded tuff

37 Composite cone

38 Blasted summit of Mt. St. Helens

39 Whaleback dome in Mt. St. Helens

40 Mt Meager, British Columbia, Canada

41 Glass cliff of Mt Meager eruption 2500 ybp

42 Pumice lapilli of Mt. Meager Pumice deposit of Mt. Meager

43 Mt Hood

44 Cascade Volcano eruptions

45 Fujiyama

46 Ring of fire

47 Nuee Ardente

48 St. Pierre Harbor,

49 how_volcanoes_work/pelee.html Martinique

50 Martinique Video of nuee ardente:

51 St Helens Blast Zone

52 Lahar Mt St Helens

53 Lahar Link to Nevado del Ruiz

54 St Helens Deposits

55 Rainier Lahars

56 Paricutin

57 Ash from Paricutin

58 Parícutin

59 Cinder cone

60 Cinder cones

61 San Juan Parangaricutiro

62 Mt Etna

63 Volcanic features Fissure Pipe Vent Opening at summit may be crater or caldera

64 Aspects of volcano types

65 Crater Lake

66 Caldera initial stage

67 Caldera final stage

68 Collapse caldera formation Like Crater Lake

69 Kilauea Caldera

70 Kilauea Caldera Stage 1

71 Kilauea Caldera Stage 2

72 Kilauea Caldera Stage 3

73 Valles Grande

74 Curtain of fire

75 Lava fountain from fissure

76 Flood basalt

77 Flood basalt

78 Flood basalt

79 Deccan basalt

80 Shiprock

81 Volcanic summary

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