New Rock from the rock Cycle. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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1

2 New Rock from the rock Cycle Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 Video: Sedimentary Rocks

4

5 What is sediment?

6 Sedimentary Rocks Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

7 Sediments are compacted, cemented together and Lithified (hardened) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

8 Cementation and Lithification

9 Caused by weathering, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

10 Caused by weathering, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

11 Caused by weathering, erosion, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

12 Caused by weathering, erosion, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

13 Caused by weathering, erosion, and deposition. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

14 Caused by weathering, erosion, and deposition. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

15 let s see if you were paying attention. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

16 What is the correct order that these pictures go in? A B C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

17 Answer! C, B, A. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

18 Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

19 Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, C Weathering Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

20 Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, C Weathering Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

21 Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, C B Weathering Transport / Erosion Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

22 Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, and then Lithification. C B Weathering Transport / Erosion Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

23 Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, and then Lithification. C B A Weathering Transport / Erosion Deposit / Lithify Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

24 let s see if you were paying attention the second time. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

25 What is the correct order that these pictures go in? A B C Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

26 Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, and then Lithification. C B A Weathering Transport / Erosion Deposit / Lithify Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

27 If you missed it that time than you need to pay more attention. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

28 Sediment can be transported by wind and water. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

29 Picture of sediment deposition of the Amazon Delta from space. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

30 Picture of sediment deposition of the Amazon Delta from space. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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45 Usually layered. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

46 Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure.

47 Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring

48 Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring

49 Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole

50 Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole

51 Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole Rock Samples

52 Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole Rock Samples

53 A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure.

54 A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure.

55 A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Oldest

56 A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Oldest Youngest

57 A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Oldest Youngest

58 A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Each layer tells a story about the earth at that time, it s composition, thickness, life forms, etc.

59 Ice Cores can be drilled in the ice and each layer of ice tells about the climatic conditions of the past.

60 Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

61 Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

62 Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

63 Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

64 Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

65 Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers in your journal.

66 Activity! Drilling a Rock Core. Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of earth in a rotating manner. Once you ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers and process in your journal.

67 Visual of Experiment.

68 Visual of Experiment.

69 Visual of Experiment.

70 Visual of Experiment.

71 Example of Rock Layers

72 Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal.

73 Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest?

74 Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest? Which layers are the thinnest

75 Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest? Which layers are the thinnest Is there a layer which is unusual when compared to the rest?

76 Example of Rock Layers Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest? Which layers are the thinnest Is there a layer which is unusual when compared to the rest?

77 Where are these sedimentary rocks?

78 Answer! Valles Marineris on Mars

79 Answer! Valles Marineris on Mars

80 Answer! Valles Marineris on Mars

81 Layers can be from old living materials (fossils). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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83 Burgess Shale (Paleozoic).

84 Cool animation of a fossil specimen (Anomalocaris) found in shale. (3 feet long!)

85 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks - - -

86 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Sandstone

87 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Sandstone Shale

88 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Sandstone Shale Conglomerate

89 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water

90 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water Stalactites/Stalagmites

91 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water Organic remains of living things

92 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water Organic remains of living things Coal

93 Three Types of Sedimentary rocks Clastic Made of pieces of other rocks Chemical Form (precipitate) out of water Organic remains of living things Coal Limestone

94 Limestone. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

95 Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestones are formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

96 Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

97 Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

98 Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

99 Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

100 Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

101 Limestone is a sedimentary rock made up of calcite (CaCO3) as its main mineral. Some Limestone is formed by chemical deposition and others by the accumulation of shells from small sea creatures. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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103 Hoot! Hoot! Did anyone see me?

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105 Which rock is shale and which rock is conglomerate? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

106 Shale Conglomerate Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

107 Which rock below is not sedimentary? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

108 Answer! Granite. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

109 Can you name the sedimentary rocks below? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

110 Answer! Conglomerate Conglomerate Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

111 Answer! Limestone. Conglomerate Limestone Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

112 Answer! Sandstone. Conglomerate Limestone Sandstone Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

113 Answer! Shale. Conglomerate Limestone Shale Sandstone Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

114 Which rock is a sedimentary rock? Why? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

115 Answer! Because it contains a fossil. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

116 Which rock is a sedimentary rock? Why? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

117 Answer! Sandstone (Layered). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

118 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks.

119 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks. Working with a partner, you will create a story from your sample.

120 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks. Working with a partner, you will create a story from your sample. You must include things that we have learned about sedimentary rocks such as: weathering, erosion, deposition, factors that affect sediment size, common areas in which these rocks would form

121 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks. Working with a partner, you will create a story from your sample. You must include things that we have learned about sedimentary rocks such as: weathering, erosion, deposition, factors that affect sediment size, common areas in which these rocks would form You must include pictures

122 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot

123 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include:

124 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story

125 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article

126 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article Comic Book

127 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article Comic Book Diary / journal Etc.

128 Activity: Sedimentary Rock Story You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article Comic Book Diary / journal Etc. You may do this on paper or computer

129 You will be given a sample of a sedimentary rock or some objects that would be found in sedimentary rocks. Working with a partner, you will create a story from your sample. You must include things that we have learned about sedimentary rocks such as: weathering, erosion, deposition, factors that affect sediment size, common areas in which these rocks would form You must include pictures You must include the three common elements of a story: setting, characters, and plot Formats may include: Children s story Newspaper article Comic Book Diary / journal Etc. You may do this on paper or computer

130 Activity! Learning to identify Rocks. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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* * * * *25 Rockin' Review Game AROUND AND AROUND MOLTEN HOT SEDIMENTARY THOUGHT CHANGING FORMS -BONUS- FAMOUS ROCKS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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