Endless Voyage Video Series - Episode Summaries
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1 Endless Voyage Video Series - Episode Summaries Chapter equivalents (approximate) are Trujillo & Thurman, Ninth Edition Video 1: The Water Planet The profound influence of water and the ocean on planet Earth The formation of the solar system and the origin of Earth The origins of life on Earth The science of oceanography Video 2: First Steps Cartographers, early Greek exploration and Chinese contributions The Age of Discovery: From Prince Henry to Magellan Voyaging for Science: James Cook, Matthew Maury, Charles Darwin and the HMS Beagle, and the Challenger Expedition, including major milestones in oceanic exploration, such as the development of the first chronometers and breakthroughs in sampling The last hundred years: voyages for science in the twentieth century The rise of oceanographic institutions Video 3: Making the Pieces Fit Chapter Two Toward a new understanding of Earth: The search for patterns and order in the development and location of Earth's features Alfred Wegener and the theory of continental drift The work of Benioff and Wadati (orderly pattern of deep Earthquakes) The Breakthrough: From seafloor spreading to plate tectonics John Tuzo Wilson and the Mechanism of Plate Tectonics: Lithospheric plates floating on the heated and expanding asthenosphere (including discussion of "the layered Earth," i.e. the evidence for layering, classification of layers, isostatic equilibrium, and sources of internal heat) Video 4: World in Motion Chapter Two The confirmation of plate tectonics (paleomagnetic orientation; polar wandering) Characteristics of plate boundaries (divergent, convergent, and transform) Hot Spots: Volcanoes, volcanic islands, atolls, guyots Earthquakes Video 5: Over the Edge Chapter Three The topography of ocean floors The continental margin: continental shelf, slope, and rise Exploring the deep ocean floor: challenges and solutions The deep ocean floor: oceanic ridges, hydrothermal vents, abyssal plains, seamounts and guyots, deep trenches, island arcs
2 Video 6: The Ocean's Memory Chapter Four The challenges of studying sediments Sediments as historical records: what they tell us, how long they last Sediment characteristics and classification (size, source/composition, and distribution) The economic importance of sediments Video 7: It's in the Water Chapter Five The importance of water, including its influence on global temperatures Physical properties of water: its chemistry, different forms, behavior changes as it absorbs or loses heat Temperature and water density Salinity: Components and sources of the ocean's salts Chemical equilibrium and the principle of constant proportions Dissolved Gases Acid-Base Balance Video 8: Beneath the Surface Chapter Five Ocean structure: density stratification, water movement, surface conditions Refraction, light and sound Video 9: Going to Extremes Locations and interviews illustrate a series of interrelated and dynamic oceanographic principles and elements Video 10: Something in the Air Chapter Six Introduction: The impact of Hurricane Mitch Atmospheric composition, properties and circulation The Coriolis effect Wind patterns Air masses and cyclones Video 11: Going with the Flow Chapter Seven Wind over water Surface currents and gyres Effects of surface currents on climate, including upwelling and downwelling (focusing on El Nino) Video 12: Deep Connections Chapter Seven Formation and fate of deep water masses Deep ocean storms Tracers
3 Video 13: Surf's Up Chapter Eight Introduction: The water mechanics of surfing, introduction to waves Ocean waves (including the distinct parts of ocean waves, classification, and water depth) Wind waves (including rogue waves and waves approaching shore) Wave refraction, diffraction, and reflection Internal waves Video 14: Look Out Below Chapter Eight Introduction: A look at the destructive impact of a well-documented tsunami Storm surges Seiches Tsunamis and seismic sea waves Long-term sea level change Video 15: Ebb and Flow Chapter Nine Tides and the forces that generate them The equilibrium theory of tides (the role of the sun and moon) The dynamic theory of tides Video 16: On the Coast Chapter Ten An introductory look at coasts, with a discussion of the forces that have shaped them Large-scale features of coasts (e.g. sand spits, bay mouth bars, barrier islands, sea islands) Coasts formed by biological activity (e.g. coral reefs) Estuaries, lagoons and wetlands Characteristics of U.S. coasts Video 17: Due West Chapter Ten Human impact on the southern California coast (the bad and the good), shown through: Harbor/beach creation and maintenance Erosion/landslides Water Pollution Wetlands preservation Video 18: Building Blocks A working definition of life (including discussion of matter and energy) Biogeochemical cycles Evolution and life in the ocean: the theory of evolution by natural selection Evolution in the marine environment
4 Video 19: Water World The biological classification (taxonomy) of ocean life Physical factors affecting marine life (light, temperature, salinity, gas, nutrients, dissolved gases, acid-base balance, and pressure) Marine processes that affect ocean life (e.g. diffusion, osmosis, and active transport) Classifications of the marine environment (by light, location and environment) Video 20: Food for Thought Chapter Thirteen The capture and flow of energy Primary productivity (including how it's measured, and limiting factors) Plankton: types, distribution, production of energy, and effects of seasons Larger marine producers (e.g. algae and seaweed) Video 21: Survivors The oxygen revolution and the origin of animals Burgess shale, architectural forms Survivors: the intertidal zone Invertebrate chordates Video 22: Life Goes On Vertebrate evolution Gas exchange Osmotic considerations Feeding and defense Fish Marine Reptiles (sea turtles, marine crocodiles, sea snakes) Marine Birds (tubenoses, pelicans, gulls, penguins) Marine Mammals (orders Cetacea, Carnivora, and Sirenia) Video 23: Living Together Chapter Thirteen Introduction: The concept of community (marine and otherwise) The influence of physical and biological factors Competition, growth rate and carrying capacity, types of distribution, change Examples of marine communities (rocky intertidal, seaweed, sand beach and cobble beach, salt marshes and estuaries, coral reefs, the open ocean, the deep-sea floor, hydrothermal vent) Symbiotic interactions and dependencies
5 Video 24: Treasure Trove Chapter Eleven Physical resources (including petroleum and natural gas, various minerals and deposits, and fresh water) Marine energy resources (waves and currents, thermal gradient) Biological resources (various animals and plants used for food and pharmaceutical purposes, fishery management, aquaculture) Nonextractive resources Classification as renewable or nonrenewable Legal issues Video 25: Dirty Water Chapter Eleven Characteristics of a pollutant Types of pollution (examples, costs) Habitat destruction Global changes What can be done? Video 26: Hands On An in-depth look at the science of oceanography at a major research institution (Guess which one?)
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