SPICE & Disaster Risk Managment

Transcription

1 SPICE & Disaster Risk Managment Linking Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) with Tsunami Disaster Risk Management: Some Experiences from Capacity Building Measures in Indonesia International Symposium Restoration and Development of Tsunami Affected Areas in Indonesia, 30th-31st January Fachhochschule Erfurt, University of Applied Sciences Eberhard Krain Zentrum für Marine Tropenökologie (ZMT), Bremen

2 Overview Introducing SPICE: Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Marine Ecosystems and its context A glance on the emerging Indonesian tsunami risk management, the example of Padang, West Sumatra Capacity building in integrated coastal zone and coastal disaster risk management Outlook -2 -

3 Context Indonesia» 17,500 islands, largest archipelago in the world» 5000 km length vom east to west, second longest coastline in the world» Paramount importance for ocean circulation and world climate» Marine mega-diversity» 140 million people live along the coast» Tanah air = land-water = homeland Problems» Coastal areas under severe stress: river damming, deforestation; intensification of agriculture; overfishing; habitat destruction; water pollution Causes» Intense economic activities i i» High population density» High poverty Indonesia is an important country to study land & ocean interactions -3 -

4 Natural Disasters in Indonesia/Year» natural disasters» victims» Thousands of IDPs» Mio. $ losses Causes 3 tectonic plates > 190 vulcanoes Indonesia has more earthquakes than any other country (e.g in 2005) The Ring of Fire -4 -

5 SPICE set-up Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Marine Ecosystems (SPICE) Overarching objective» To address natural, social and economic science issues related to the management of Indonesian coastal systems Specific objectives» Strengthening scientific data base on coastal ecosystems» Capacity and infrastructure building in the maritime sector» Contributing to education and public awareness Program period: 7/03-6/07 (Phase I) Research partners in Germany -5 -

6 SPICE Research Clusters Science for the Protection of 1. Coral reef ecosystems in Indonesian Coastal Marine Ecosystems (SPICE) 1 Coral reef ecos stems in Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi 2. Mangrove ecosystems in Segara Anakan Lagoon, South Java 3. River Basin Pollution and Management, Riau, Sumatra 4. Aquaculture, Bali 5. Marine Geology and Biogeochemistry, East und South Java 6. Coastal Governance and Management in South Sulawesi and East Sumatra -6 -

7 Types of Disasters DISASTER OCCURANCE IN INDONESIA Volcanic Eruption 1.7% Tidal w ave/surge 1.0% Earthquake 4.6% Storm 11.1% Terror 0.4% Flood and Landslides 33% 3.3% Accident 0.5% Earthquake and Tsunami 0.1% Landslide 16.0% Epidemic 7.2% Fire 19.9% Flood 34.1% Source: Yanuarita & Krain, MEST,

8 Tsunami Hazards since 1200 Source: Leman, SLAS-Conference,

9 Concept of the Tsunami Early Warning System -9 -

10 Tsunamis Hazard Map of the World Padang, West Sumatra Cilacap, South Java Source: Nation Geographic Magazine Makassar, South Sulawezi

11 Example Padang, West Sumatra Source : Dr. Abdul Hakam -11 -

12 Zoning 0-5 m NN 5 10 m NN m NN m NN > 100 m NN Safe areas: > 5 m NN

13 Tools for Warning Sirenes Billboards Evacuation Road Signs

14 Evacuation Routes and Points KAMPUS UNAND INDARUNG BY PASS TELUK BAYUR LUBUK BEGALUNG SIMPANG HARU JL. RADEN SALEH Town Center Source: Dinas Prasarana Jalan Propinsi Sumbar

15 Awareness Creation and Participation of Communities 1. Start-up workshop 2. Communities work out small evacuation routes to the main evacuation routes 3. Evacuation routes are presented and discussed Evacuation routes are finalized!

16 Awareness creation and education in schools a.o. awareness creation and education of teachers and students: Knowledge about earthquakes Preparations that can be done by schools The role of teachers in disaster management What everybody can do Evacuation exercises in schools

17 Media for Awareness Creation Media must be easy to be understood Involving children (Boy- and Girl Scounts)

18 To Prepare Oneself & the Family Working out evacuation routes in the house Preparing emergency contacts Preparing an evacuation bag Agreeing g on a meeting point Assigning who helps the young, old and ailing

19 Evacuation Exercises

20 Linking Coastal & Disaster Risk Management: Capacity Building 2006-Apr: Conference & Summer School on Coastal and Disaster Risk Management for Extreme Events Impact Mitigation at Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi 2006-Aug: International Workshop & Training Course on Coastal Ecosystem: Hazards Management and Rehabilitation 2006-Nov: Conference Southeast Asia Coastal Governance and Management Forum: Science Meets Policy for Coastal Management and Capacity Building, Session 4 on Disaster risk and coastal management as a multi-level governance issue; at Bali 2006-Nov: Workshop Life Accompanied by Disasters: Earthquakes & Tsunamis at Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra 2006-Oct Nov: Marine Special Training Course at Hasanuddin University, Makasar

21 Training Manual Taming the Impossible?! Tsunami and Coastal Disaster Risk Management in Indonesia By: Eberhard Krain, Dewi Yanuarita and Anne-Katrin Link Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT), Bremen Center for Coral Reef Research at Hasanuddin University, Makassar

22 Tsunami Risk Management Training i Manual: Why? What type of wave is a tsunami? (only one answer is correct) 1. A deep water wave 2. A shallow water wave 3. A deep water wave in deep ocean water and a shallow water wave near the coast 4. I don t know

23 Results at MEST, Makassar

24 Manual Outline Main Chapters» Causes of tsunamis» Physical properties of tsunami waves» Characteristics and dimensions of tsunamis» Tsunami warning systems» Do s and don s during preparation for and during a tsunami» Disaster risk management in Indonesia Institutional framework for disaster management in Indonesia Relationship between CDRM and ICZM Contains additionally» Questions within the manual» Answers in an annex» List of reading material/references» Glossary of important terms and acronyms

25 Outlook Manual» is freely available to anyone» Manual still needs to be improved & translated» New partners are invited to use it and to join in improving it Research» Teaming up with ZMT and other partners in Germany» Teaming up with partners in Indonesia Gearing up for conference in Padang (and elsewhere):» The International Symposium on Disasters in Indonesia: Problems and Solutions, in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia from 26 to 28 July 2007» ac

26 Danke sehr! Terima Kasih!