Angel International School - Manipay 1 st Term Examination November, 2015

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1 Grade 08 Angel International School - Manipay 1 st Term Examination November, 2015 Chemistry Duration: 2 Hours Index No:- Underline the correct answer. 1. Which of the following is a fossil fuel? a) Natural gas b) Nuclear 2. What is magma? a) Salt crystals in sedimentary rocks b) Molten rock 3. Which one of these is an igneous rock? a) Marble b) Limestone Part 1 c) Hydrogen d) Water c) Bubbles of gas d) Arranged in layers c) Granite d) Slate 4. Which of these rocks is most likely to be damaged by acid rain? a) Limestone c) Basalt b) Granite d) Gabbros 5. What term describes the movement of small particles away from their source? a) Weathering c) Erosion b) Decomposition d) Sedimentation 6. What is required to make a metamorphic rock? a) Millions of years b) High temperature and pressure c) A catalyst d) A crystal 7. What type of rock is formed by volcanoes in the rock cycle? a) Igneous c) Metamorphic b) Sedimentary d) Rock 8. What does the presence of tiny crystals in a piece of igneous rock tell you about it? a) The molten is cooled very quickly b) The molten is cooled very slowly c) The molten rock cooled deep underground d) The molten rock cooled on the surface 9. What was oil formed from? a) Marine animals b) Sedimentary rock c) Petrol d) Kerosene 1

2 10. What is the chemical formula for feldspar? a) SiO 2 b) KAlSi 3 O What are the two types of igneous rock formed? a) Intrusive and extrusive b) Intrusive and sandstone 12. Which of these is an example of chemical weathering? a) Acid rain falling on limestone b) A root splitting a rock apart 13. What separates layers of sedimentary strata? a) Bedding plane b) bed 14. How is crude oil extracted? a) By drilling b) By mining 15. Identify the correct statement that describes Venus. a) No atmosphere b) Thin atmosphere 16. When the lava cools it forms a rock called a) Basalt b) Sandstone c) CO 2 d) H 2 CO 3 c) Sandstone and granite d) Extrusive and basalt c) Effects of crystals d) Due to wind c) bedding d) stratification c) By fracking d) By breaking c) Thick atmosphere d) None of the above c) Andesite d) Stone 17. In river, deposition of sediments occur most of in water flow which is a) Fast b) Slow c) Turbulent 18. Exploration of the rocks due to expansion is extremely high day-time temperatures with contraction in extremely low night time temperatures is a form of a) erosion b) Physical weathering c) Chemical weathering 19. River forms in the hills and mountains called a) youthful stage b) old stage c) mature stage 20. Coal tar is used in manufacture of a) explosive b) drugs c) synthetic fibers 2

3 PART B 1. The diagram shows a volcano erupting. i. Look at the diagram. Give the letter which labels: a) Vent;... b) Liquid lava;... c) Old solid rock.... d) Ash.. When magma and lava cool, they form a hard crystalline rock. What is the name of this type of rock? igneous rock metamorphic rock sedimentary rock (c) The changes listed below take place when a volcano erupts. Which one of these changes could be reversed? Old rock is heated to form a different rock. Sulphur burns to form sulphur dioxide. Water is heated to form water vapour. 3

4 (d) Ash from a volcano dropped into a lake. All the fish in the lake were killed and buried under the ash in the mud at the bottom of the lake. The photograph below shows the remains of a fish millions of years later. (i) The photograph shows the body parts which supported the fish. Give the name of these body parts. Give the name for animal and plant remains that are found in a rock after millions of years. (iii) Name the two processes for fossil. 2. A statue outside a zoo was made from two types of rock. The panda was made of granite. The base was made of limestone. The drawings show the statue as it was in 1936 and in

5 (a) The surface of the limestone base has changed over the years. (i) Which process caused this change? evaporating melting reflecting weathering The surface of the panda made of granite has not changed. Suggest why granite does not change in the same way as limestone. fossil fuels. (i) Give the name of one fossil fuel.... What is true about all fossil fuels? All fossil fuels are a source of energy. All fossil fuels are liquid. All fossil fuels are black. All fossil fuels take less than 50 years to form. (iii) Acid rain has changed the surface of the metal letters on the statue. Which word describes the effect of acid rain on a metal? corrosion friction magnetism vibration 4. (a) The table gives the names of three different rocks and how they are classified. Name of rock granite marble shale Class of rock igneous metamorphic sedimentary 5

6 In the table below, draw lines to connect the name of each rock to the description of how the rock name of features of the rock was formed rock layers of mud and tiny dead animals compressed and turned into rock granite large interlocking crystals magma cooling slowly underground in the Earth's crust marble crumbly, layered, containing fossils limestone changed by heat hard, shiny, white and pressure shale with veins of colour, fizzes with acid How the rock was formed and then to the correct description of features of the rock. The diagram shows a section through a limestone cliff. impermeable layer of rock limestone water soil worn away and rock surface is weathered forming deep cracks cave (i) There are caves in the limestone. Explain how chemical weathering causes caves to form in limestone. Limestone is a porous rock. Water can enter the spaces in limestone. Describe how this causes physical weathering of the limestone. 6

7 5. Ben put a beaker weighing 50 g on a balance. He added 50 g of dilute hydrochloric acid and 2.5 g of calcium carbonate to the beaker. The total mass of the beaker and its contents was g. hydrochloric acid calcium carbonate (a) The hydrochloric acid reacted with the calcium carbonate. How could Ben tell that a chemical reaction was taking place in the beaker? The word equation for the reaction which took place is: hydrochloric acid + calcium carbonate calcium chloride + carbon dioxide + water When the reaction stopped, the total mass had decreased from g to g. Some water had evaporated from the beaker. What else caused the drop in mass? Use the word equation to help you answer the question (c) When the reaction stopped, Ben tested the contents of the beaker with universal indicator paper. The calcium carbonate had neutralised the acid. What is the colour of universal indicator paper in a neutral solution?... ***** 7

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