Description DESCRIPTION

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Description DESCRIPTION"

Transcription

1 DESCRIPTION The location of the Upper James Watershed is located in northeastern South Dakota as well as southeastern North Dakota. It includes the following counties located in North Dakota Barnes, Dickey, LaMoure, Logan, Ransom, Sargent, and Stutsman. As well as the following counties located in South Dakota are Brown, Day, Edmunds, Marshall, McPherson, Roberts and Spink. The Upper James Watershed is around 2,713,000. Around 63 percent of the land use is used for cropland with the dominate crops being corn, spring wheat, oats, soybeans, and sunflowers. 19 percent of the land use is for pasture for the cultivation of livestock. 1

2 The general climate of the Watershed is a semi-humid and continental climate. It has large seasonal fluctuations in temperature that includes both long cold winters as well as warm summers. In the winter the average temperature is around 19 degrees Fahrenheit The humidity is normally relatively high and there are frequent high winds in this location. Storms in this area are normally moderate intensity and have a short duration period. In these storms there are localized areas that expensive high intensity storms but these also are of a short duration. In a given year there are many recurring periods of drought and near-drought conditions are fairly common. For a normal year 70 to 80 percent of the precipitation occurs from around April through September. A majority of the rainfall occurs in the month of June which is during the growing season of the area. The normal growing season is around 115 to 130 days with the first frost around mid-september and the last frost around mid-may. The average rainfall amount a year is 21.2 inches per year which is measured in LaMoure, ND at the United States Weather Bureau Station. 2

3 3

4 4

5 There are three general landforms that are located in this Watershed are lake plain, glacial uplands, and alluvial flood plains located along the stream channels. The Upper James Watershed is found in the Great Plains Physiographic Province, James River lowland division. The topographic of the area is anywhere from the flat nearly level lake plain to the undulating hills of the glacial uplands. 5

6 The geological features located throughout the entire watershed are Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rock formations. The igneous rock formations are granite, gneiss, limestone, sandstone, and shale. Located above the Precambrian bedrock are Cretaceous sedimentary rocks that are of marine origin. The surface of the watershed was formed by many glacial events that occurred during the Pleistocene time era. As the glacier retreated they deposited sediments which are an unconsolidated heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders which all varied in size as well as shape. A majority of the glacial till is around 100 to 300 feet thick. In some areas of the watershed the glacial till is around 1000 feet thick. In most areas the upper layer of the glacial till (20 to 150 feet) has been weathered by the climate in the area. 6

7 Both North Dakota and South Dakota have designated the beneficial uses for the surface water located in this watershed. North Dakota s beneficial use is from the Standards of Quality for Waters of the State (NDDH, 2006). The six benefits that are addressed in this area are as follows: aquatic life, recreation, drinking water, fish consumption, agriculture, and industrial. All streams and lakes in North Dakota are assigned the beneficial uses of aquatic life and recreation. Streams in North Dakota are also assigned the beneficial use of agriculture and industrial. Depending on where the stream or lake is located the beneficial use of drinking water also will be assigned to the body of water. Water that is located in South Dakota is classified with any of the following that is considered to be a beneficial use. These include domestic water supply waters, cold water permanent fish lige propagation waters, cold water marginal fish life propagation waters, warm water permanent fish life propagation waters, warm water semi-permanent fish life propagation waters, warm water marginal fish life propagation waters, immersion recreation waters, fish and wildlife propagation, recreation, and stock watering waters, irrigation waters, and commerce and industry waters. All streams that are found in South Dakota are assigned the beneficial uses of fish and wildlife propagation, recreation, and stock watering waters, and irrigation waters. As in North Dakota the stream may be classified in other ways depending on its location. All lakes that are located in South Dakota are assigned the beneficial uses of immersion recreation waters, limited contact recreation waters, and fish and wildlife propagation, recreation, and stock watering waters. 7

8 The demographics of the Upper James Watershed are a majority of the people who live in this area are of Caucasian background (96.9%). The second highest is the American Indian which is around 2.3%. Asian, African American, and other bring in the last percentage of around 0.8%. Looking at where the population of the watershed is located a majority of them live in an urban setting (32,681). The next largest group is those who live in a rural setting but not on a farm (19,609). The last group of residents is those that live on a farm (4,014). The hydrogeological setting of the Upper James watershed varies depending on where the location is located in the watershed. The general climate of the Watershed is a semi-humid and continental climate. It has large seasonal fluctuations in temperature that includes both long cold winters as well as warm summers. A majority of the watershed in North Dakota is a network of streams that enable the city of Aberdeen to maintain their water supply. Located in Northern South Dakota and Southern North Dakota there are a network of different reservoirs and lakes that are maintained by the streams that are located in North Dakota. The climate in North Dakota and South Dakota are the same other than during the wet months the ground water located in the northern part of the watershed is much higher. 8

2. PHYSICAL SETTING FINAL GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN. 2.1 Topography. 2.2 Climate

2. PHYSICAL SETTING FINAL GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN. 2.1 Topography. 2.2 Climate FINAL GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2. PHYSICAL SETTING Lassen County is a topographically diverse area at the confluence of the Cascade Range, Modoc Plateau, Sierra Nevada and Basin and Range geologic provinces.

More information

Glacial Geology of Moose Point State Park, ME

Glacial Geology of Moose Point State Park, ME Geologic Site of the Month May, 2013 Glacial Geology of Moose Point State Park, Maine 44 o 25 59.18"N, 68 o 56 37.11"W Text and photos by Woodrow B. Thompson, Department of Agriculture, Conservation &

More information

1. Which type of climate has the greatest amount of rock weathering caused by frost action? A) a wet climate in which temperatures remain below

1. Which type of climate has the greatest amount of rock weathering caused by frost action? A) a wet climate in which temperatures remain below 1. Which type of climate has the greatest amount of rock weathering caused by frost action? A) a wet climate in which temperatures remain below freezing B) a wet climate in which temperatures alternate

More information

Name. 4. The diagram below shows a soil profile formed in an area of granite bedrock. Four different soil horizons, A, B, C, and D, are shown.

Name. 4. The diagram below shows a soil profile formed in an area of granite bedrock. Four different soil horizons, A, B, C, and D, are shown. Name 1. In the cross section of the hill shown below, which rock units are probably most resistant to weathering? 4. The diagram below shows a soil profile formed in an area of granite bedrock. Four different

More information

Page 1. Name:

Page 1. Name: Name: 1) Which property would best distinguish sediment deposited by a river from sediment deposited by a glacier? thickness of sediment layers age of fossils found in the sediment mineral composition

More information

Climate. Annual Temperature (Last 30 Years) January Temperature. July Temperature. Average Precipitation (Last 30 Years)

Climate. Annual Temperature (Last 30 Years) January Temperature. July Temperature. Average Precipitation (Last 30 Years) Climate Annual Temperature (Last 30 Years) Average Annual High Temp. (F)70, (C)21 Average Annual Low Temp. (F)43, (C)6 January Temperature Average January High Temp. (F)48, (C)9 Average January Low Temp.

More information

The elevations on the interior plateau generally vary between 300 and 650 meters with

The elevations on the interior plateau generally vary between 300 and 650 meters with 11 2. HYDROLOGICAL SETTING 2.1 Physical Features and Relief Labrador is bounded in the east by the Labrador Sea (Atlantic Ocean), in the west by the watershed divide, and in the south, for the most part,

More information

Lab 7: Sedimentary Structures

Lab 7: Sedimentary Structures Name: Lab 7: Sedimentary Structures Sedimentary rocks account for a negligibly small fraction of Earth s mass, yet they are commonly encountered because the processes that form them are ubiquitous in the

More information

WEATHERING, EROSION & DEPOSITION STUDY GUIDE

WEATHERING, EROSION & DEPOSITION STUDY GUIDE WEATHERING, EROSION & DEPOSITION STUDY GUIDE Weathering: The difference between mechanical & chemical weathering is: Sort terms as being mechanical/physical or chemical weathering: acid rain, root splitting

More information

3.3 CLIMATE, GEOLOGY, TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOILS CLIMATE GEOLOGY TOPOGRAPHY

3.3 CLIMATE, GEOLOGY, TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOILS CLIMATE GEOLOGY TOPOGRAPHY 3.3 CLIMATE, GEOLOGY, TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOILS This section describes the climate, geology, topography, and soil resource characteristics of the Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area (Wildlife Area). Agricultural soil

More information

The Geology of Sebago Lake State Park

The Geology of Sebago Lake State Park Maine Geologic Facts and Localities September, 2002 43 55 17.46 N, 70 34 13.07 W Text by Robert Johnston, Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry 1 Map by Robert Johnston Introduction Sebago

More information

Chapter 2 Planet Earth

Chapter 2 Planet Earth Chapter 2 Planet Earth Section Notes Earth and the Sun s Energy Water on Earth The Land Close-up The Water Cycle World Almanac Major Eruptions in the Ring of Fire Quick Facts Chapter 2 Visual Summary Video

More information

Figure 1 The map shows the top view of a meandering stream as it enters a lake. At which points along the stream are erosion and deposition dominant?

Figure 1 The map shows the top view of a meandering stream as it enters a lake. At which points along the stream are erosion and deposition dominant? 1. In which type of climate does chemical weathering usually occur most rapidly? 1. hot and dry 3. cold and dry 2. hot and wet 4. cold and wet 2. Figure 1 The map shows the top view of a meandering stream

More information

Chapter 2. Regional Landscapes and the Hydrologic Cycle

Chapter 2. Regional Landscapes and the Hydrologic Cycle Chapter 2. Regional Landscapes and the Hydrologic Cycle W. Lee Daniels Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech Table of Contents Introduction... 23 Soils and landscapes of the

More information

Groundwater Resources of Missouri. Cynthia Brookshire, R. G.

Groundwater Resources of Missouri. Cynthia Brookshire, R. G. Groundwater Resources of Missouri Cynthia Brookshire, R. G. GROUNDWATER... Water beneath the Earth s surface within a zone of saturation AQUIFER... A geologic formation or group of formations that are

More information

The map shows ocean currents in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Which location most likely has the warmest climate?

The map shows ocean currents in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Which location most likely has the warmest climate? 6 th Grade Final Exam Study Guide 1. Use the map below to answer this question. The map shows ocean currents in the northern Atlantic Ocean. Which location most likely has the warmest climate? 2. Daylight

More information

HW #2 Landscape Travel from A to B 12,

HW #2 Landscape Travel from A to B 12, HW #2 Landscape 2016 Section: Name: ate: 1. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the map below, which represents two bridges that cross the Green River. Letters,, and represent locations

More information

Wisconsin s Hydrogeology: an overview

Wisconsin s Hydrogeology: an overview 2012 Soil and Water Conservation Society Conference Stevens Point, WI Feb 9, 2012 Wisconsin s Hydrogeology: an overview Ken Bradbury Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey University of Wisconsin-Extension

More information

Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions along the Hangman, California, and Rock Creeks, September 30, 2009

Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions along the Hangman, California, and Rock Creeks, September 30, 2009 Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions along the Hangman, California, and Rock Creeks, September 30, 2009 Abstract This data collection effort was required to complete recommendations in the Hangman Creek

More information

Conceptual Model of Stream Flow Processes for the Russian River Watershed. Chris Farrar

Conceptual Model of Stream Flow Processes for the Russian River Watershed. Chris Farrar Conceptual Model of Stream Flow Processes for the Russian River Watershed Chris Farrar Several features of creeks affect the interactions between surface and groundwater. This conceptual model uses the

More information

netw rks Guided Reading Activity Essential Question: How does geography influence the way people live? Earth's Physical Geography

netw rks Guided Reading Activity Essential Question: How does geography influence the way people live? Earth's Physical Geography Guided Reading Activity Lesson 1 Earth and the Sun Essential Question: How does geography influence the way people live? Looking at Earth Directions: What are the layers that make up Earth? Use your textbook

More information

Laboratory Exercise #4 Geologic Surface Processes in Dry Lands

Laboratory Exercise #4 Geologic Surface Processes in Dry Lands Page - 1 Laboratory Exercise #4 Geologic Surface Processes in Dry Lands Section A Overview of Lands with Dry Climates The definition of a dry climate is tied to an understanding of the hydrologic cycle

More information

1. The diagram below shows the stump of a tree whose root grew into a small crack in bedrock and split the rock apart.

1. The diagram below shows the stump of a tree whose root grew into a small crack in bedrock and split the rock apart. 1. The diagram below shows the stump of a tree whose root grew into a small crack in bedrock and split the rock apart. 4. Which process involves either a physical or chemical breakdown of earth materials?

More information

Chapter 3. Description of the Study Area. Karl Taboga, James Stafford and Paul Taucher 3-19

Chapter 3. Description of the Study Area. Karl Taboga, James Stafford and Paul Taucher 3-19 Chapter 3 Description of the Study Area Karl Taboga, James Stafford and Paul Taucher 3-19 T his study examines groundwater resources that underlie the Bear River drainage basin in Wyoming as well as areas

More information

Soil Formation. Lesson Plan: NRES B2-4

Soil Formation. Lesson Plan: NRES B2-4 Soil Formation Lesson Plan: NRES B2-4 1 Anticipated Problems 1. What are five different factors that affect soil formation? 2. What are some different types of parent material that affect soils? 3. What

More information

Which map shows the stream drainage pattern that most likely formed on the surface of this volcano? A) B)

Which map shows the stream drainage pattern that most likely formed on the surface of this volcano? A) B) 1. When snow cover on the land melts, the water will most likely become surface runoff if the land surface is A) frozen B) porous C) grass covered D) unconsolidated gravel Base your answers to questions

More information

Northwest Outlook October 2016

Northwest Outlook October 2016 Northwest Outlook October 2016 Rainfall Opportunities and Challenges Rainfall over the month of September presented some challenges for the fall harvest while other producers benefitted. Figure 1a shows

More information

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE

Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Prentice Hall EARTH SCIENCE Tarbuck Lutgens Chapter 7 Glaciers, Desert, and Wind 7.1 Glaciers Types of Glaciers A glacier is a thick ice mass that forms above the snowline over hundreds or thousands of

More information

Module 10: Resources and Virginia Geology Topic 4 Content: Virginia Geology Notes

Module 10: Resources and Virginia Geology Topic 4 Content: Virginia Geology Notes Virginia is composed of a very diverse landscape that extends from the beaches and barrier islands all of the way to the highly elevated Appalachian Plateau. Geologists have discovered ancient shallow

More information

Which rock unit is youngest in age? A) A B) B C) C D) D

Which rock unit is youngest in age? A) A B) B C) C D) D 1. The Catskills landscape region is classified as a plateau because it has A) low elevations and mostly faulted or folded bedrock B) low elevations and mostly horizontal bedrock C) high elevations and

More information

UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AMERICA OUTLOOK (FULL REPORT) Thursday, December 28, 2017

UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AMERICA OUTLOOK (FULL REPORT) Thursday, December 28, 2017 T-storm Weather Summary Despite scattered t-storms Sat.-Sun. in central and northern areas in Argentina, more will likely be needed especially in sunflower areas of the southwest. Some t-storms likely

More information

Hydrogeology of Karst NE Wisconsin. Dr. Maureen A. Muldoon UW-Oshkosh Geology Department

Hydrogeology of Karst NE Wisconsin. Dr. Maureen A. Muldoon UW-Oshkosh Geology Department Hydrogeology of Karst NE Wisconsin Dr. Maureen A. Muldoon UW-Oshkosh Geology Department WI Bedrock Outline Karst Landscapes Existing WQ Data Flow in Karst Aquifers Overview of Silurian Aquifer Water Level

More information

C) use of nuclear power D) number of volcanic eruptions

C) use of nuclear power D) number of volcanic eruptions 3121-1 - Page 1 Name: 1) The graph below shows the change in carbon dioxide concentration in parts per million (ppm) in Earth's atmosphere from 1960 to 1990. The most likely cause of the overall change

More information

Bell Ringer. Are soil and dirt the same material? In your explanation be sure to talk about plants.

Bell Ringer. Are soil and dirt the same material? In your explanation be sure to talk about plants. Bell Ringer Are soil and dirt the same material? In your explanation be sure to talk about plants. 5.3 Mass Movements Triggers of Mass Movements The transfer of rock and soil downslope due to gravity is

More information

Objectives. Introduction to Soils. Terms to know: What is soil? Study of Soils. The Soil Body 11/9/2012

Objectives. Introduction to Soils. Terms to know: What is soil? Study of Soils. The Soil Body 11/9/2012 Objectives Explain what soil is and where it comes from Define a soil body List examples of the five soil-forming factors Explain how soils develop Introduction to Soils Terms to know: What is soil? Alluvial

More information

UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AMERICA OUTLOOK (FULL REPORT) Wednesday, April 18, 2018

UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AMERICA OUTLOOK (FULL REPORT) Wednesday, April 18, 2018 T-storm Weather Summary Coolness continues over the next week in much of the central U.S., most likely producing the coldest April since 1907 in the Corn Belt, but followed by seasonable to mild weather

More information

Water Supply Conditions and Outlook October 1, 2018

Water Supply Conditions and Outlook October 1, 2018 Water Supply Conditions and Outlook October 1, 2018 Flow Forecasting & Operations Planning Water Security Agency Overview Water supply conditions across Saskatchewan remain near normal, with most reservoirs

More information

Section I: Multiple Choice Select the best answer to each question. Mark your final answer on the answer sheet. (1 pt each)

Section I: Multiple Choice Select the best answer to each question. Mark your final answer on the answer sheet. (1 pt each) Sedimentary Rocks & Surface Processes Quest Name: Earth Science 2013 Block: Date: Section I: Multiple Choice Select the best answer to each question. Mark your final answer on the answer sheet. (1 pt each)

More information

Jim Turenne. Soils on Social Media

Jim Turenne. Soils on Social Media Jim Turenne USDA-NRCS 60 Quaker Lane, Suite 46 Warwick, RI. 02886 401-822-8832 Jim.turenne@ri.usda.gov Soils on Social Media www.twitter.com/soilsne www.fb.com/soilsne www.nesoil.com U.S. Department of

More information

Michigan s Geology and Groundwater

Michigan s Geology and Groundwater Michigan s Geology and Groundwater Ralph J. Haefner Deputy Director U.S. Geological Survey Michigan-Ohio Water Science Center Lansing, Michigan Outline About the USGS Geology 101 Michigan s geology Bedrock

More information

Unit 4: Landscapes Practice Problems

Unit 4: Landscapes Practice Problems Name: Date: 1. Soil with the greatest porosity has particles that are A. poorly sorted and densely packed B. poorly sorted and loosely packed C. well sorted and densely packed D. well sorted and loosely

More information

Environmental Science Institute The University of Texas - Austin

Environmental Science Institute The University of Texas - Austin Environmental Science Institute The University of Texas - Austin Geologic Wonders of Central Texas Dr. Leon Long This file contains suggestions for how to incorporate the material from this CDROM into

More information

Water Availability and Drought Conditions Report. October 2015

Water Availability and Drought Conditions Report. October 2015 Water Availability and Drought Conditions Report October 2015 Executive Summary The Water Availability and Drought Conditions Report provides an update on drought conditions throughout Manitoba for October

More information

11/22/2010. Groundwater in Unconsolidated Deposits. Alluvial (fluvial) deposits. - consist of gravel, sand, silt and clay

11/22/2010. Groundwater in Unconsolidated Deposits. Alluvial (fluvial) deposits. - consist of gravel, sand, silt and clay Groundwater in Unconsolidated Deposits Alluvial (fluvial) deposits - consist of gravel, sand, silt and clay - laid down by physical processes in rivers and flood plains - major sources for water supplies

More information

Portion of the Grand Canyon

Portion of the Grand Canyon Landscapes Packet 9 Your Name Group Members Score Minutes Standard 4 Key Idea 2 Performance Indicator 2.1 Use the concepts of density and heat energy to explain observations of weather patterns, seasonal

More information

NWS FORM E-5 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE I HYDRO SERVICE AREA NOAA, NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE I Indianapolis, IN MONTHLY REPORT

NWS FORM E-5 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE I HYDRO SERVICE AREA NOAA, NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE I Indianapolis, IN MONTHLY REPORT NWS FORM E-5 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE I HYDRO SERVICE AREA NOAA, NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE I Indianapolis, IN. 1-------------------- MONTHLY REPORT OF RIVER AND FLOOD CONDITIONSI REPORT FOR I November

More information

Chapter 2: Physical Geography

Chapter 2: Physical Geography Chapter 2: Physical Geography Pg. 39-68 Learning Goals for Chp2: q q q q q Explain how the Earth moves in space and why seasons change. Outline the factors that influence climate and recognize different

More information

EARTH S CHANGING SURFACE

EARTH S CHANGING SURFACE EARTH S CHANGING SURFACE Weathering Together, weathering and erosion work continuously to wear down the material on Earth s surface. weathering process that breaks down rock and other substances of Earth

More information

Explain the impact of location, climate, natural resources, and population distribution on Europe. a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural

Explain the impact of location, climate, natural resources, and population distribution on Europe. a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural SS6G10 Explain the impact of location, climate, natural resources, and population distribution on Europe. a. Compare how the location, climate, and natural resources of Germany, the United Kingdom and

More information

The hydrologic service area (HSA) for this office covers Central Kentucky and South Central Indiana.

The hydrologic service area (HSA) for this office covers Central Kentucky and South Central Indiana. January 2012 February 13, 2012 An X inside this box indicates that no flooding occurred within this hydrologic service area. January 2012 continued the string of wet months this winter. Rainfall was generally

More information

L.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment

L.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment Name L.O Students will learn about factors that influences the environment Date 1. At the present time, glaciers occur mostly in areas of A) high latitude or high altitude B) low latitude or low altitude

More information

Name: Which rock layers appear to be most resistant to weathering? A) A, C, and E B) B and D

Name: Which rock layers appear to be most resistant to weathering? A) A, C, and E B) B and D Name: 1) The formation of soil is primarily the result of A) stream deposition and runoff B) precipitation and wind erosion C) stream erosion and mass movement D) weathering and biological activity 2)

More information

Practice 3rd Quarter Exam Page 1

Practice 3rd Quarter Exam Page 1 Name 1. Which characteristic would most likely remain constant when a limestone cobble is subjected to extensive abrasion? A) shape B) mass C) volume D) composition 2. Which activity demonstrates chemical

More information

The Niagara Escarpment extends from western New York, through the GTA all the way up to Manitoulin Island and into Michigan and Wisconsin.

The Niagara Escarpment extends from western New York, through the GTA all the way up to Manitoulin Island and into Michigan and Wisconsin. is southern Ontario s most prominent topographic feature, extending more than 500 kilometres from western New York, through Niagara Falls and the western part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), and north

More information

Great Lakes Tributary Modeling: Canaseraga Creek Watershed

Great Lakes Tributary Modeling: Canaseraga Creek Watershed Great Lakes Tributary Modeling: Canaseraga Creek Watershed SWAT Model Authority: Section 516(e) of WRDA 1996 US Army Corps of Engineers Canaseraga Creek Project Location - Encompasses portions of Livingston,

More information

LANDFORMS of NYS. Landforms. Exercise 4 9/13/2012. TOPOGRAPHIC RELIEF MAP of NYS. Physiographic map of NYS and vicinity showing Surface Features

LANDFORMS of NYS. Landforms. Exercise 4 9/13/2012. TOPOGRAPHIC RELIEF MAP of NYS. Physiographic map of NYS and vicinity showing Surface Features TOPOGRAPHIC RELIEF MAP of NYS LANDFORMS of NYS Prof. Anthony Grande AFG 2012 Landforms REMINDER: The basis of present-day landforms (surface features) is the bedrock geology that has been worked on by

More information

STREAM SYSTEMS and FLOODS

STREAM SYSTEMS and FLOODS STREAM SYSTEMS and FLOODS The Hydrologic Cycle Precipitation Evaporation Infiltration Runoff Transpiration Earth s Water and the Hydrologic Cycle The Hydrologic Cycle The Hydrologic Cycle Oceans not filling

More information

Precipitation Evaporation Infiltration Earth s Water and the Hydrologic Cycle. Runoff Transpiration

Precipitation Evaporation Infiltration Earth s Water and the Hydrologic Cycle. Runoff Transpiration STREAM SYSTEMS and FLOODS The Hydrologic Cycle Precipitation Evaporation Infiltration Earth s Water and the Hydrologic Cycle Runoff Transpiration The Hydrologic Cycle The Hydrologic Cycle Oceans not filling

More information

The Colorado Drought of 2002 in Perspective

The Colorado Drought of 2002 in Perspective The Colorado Drought of 2002 in Perspective Colorado Climate Center Nolan Doesken and Roger Pielke, Sr. Prepared by Tara Green and Odie Bliss http://climate.atmos.colostate.edu Known Characteristics of

More information

GEL 109 Midterm W01, Page points total (1 point per minute is a good pace, but it is good to have time to recheck your answers!

GEL 109 Midterm W01, Page points total (1 point per minute is a good pace, but it is good to have time to recheck your answers! GEL 109 Midterm W01, Page 1 50 points total (1 point per minute is a good pace, but it is good to have time to recheck your answers!) 1. Where in a water flow is there usually a zone of laminar flow even

More information

Name HW - Landscapes

Name HW - Landscapes Name HW - Landscapes 1. New York s Tug Hill landscape region is classified as a plateau because this region has a A) high elevation with distorted bedrock B) high elevation with nearly horizontal layers

More information

The Soils and Land Capability for Agriculture. Land North of Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire

The Soils and Land Capability for Agriculture. Land North of Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire The Soils and Land Capability for Agriculture Of Land North of Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire Report prepared for Peter Radmall Associates May 2012 Reading Agricultural Consultants Ltd Beechwood Court, Long Toll,

More information

Fukien Secondary School Monthly Vocabulary/Expression List for EMI Subjects Secondary Two. Subject: Geography

Fukien Secondary School Monthly Vocabulary/Expression List for EMI Subjects Secondary Two. Subject: Geography Focus: General Specific : Section Two : Unit One 1 Landslide 2 Downslope movement 3 Rock 4 Soil 5 Gravity 6 Natural hazard 7 Rainwater 8 Friction 9 Hilly relief 10 Unstable 11 Season 12 Saturated 13 Construction

More information

TOPOGRAPHIC RELIEF MAP of NYS. LANDFORMS of NYS. Landforms. Creation of NYS Landforms 9/22/2011

TOPOGRAPHIC RELIEF MAP of NYS. LANDFORMS of NYS. Landforms. Creation of NYS Landforms 9/22/2011 TOPOGRAPHIC RELIEF MAP of NYS LANDFORMS of NYS Prof. Anthony Grande AFG 2011 Landforms The basis of present-day landforms (surface features) is the bedrock geology that has been worked on by the forces

More information

Class Notes: Surface Processes

Class Notes: Surface Processes Name: Date: Period: Surface Processes The Physical Setting: Earth Science Class Notes: Surface Processes I. Weathering and Soils Weathering -! Sediments -! Weathering occurs when rocks are exposed to:

More information

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landscape Development

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landscape Development Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Landscape Development I. Weathering - the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles, also called sediments, by natural processes. Weathering is further divided into

More information

Soil Formation. Parent Material. Time. Climate

Soil Formation. Parent Material. Time. Climate Soil Formation Parent Material Time Climate Topography Biota Main Objectives 1. Gain a general understanding of soil formation processes 2. Understand the importance of mineral weathering in soil formation

More information

Weathering, Erosion and Deposition

Weathering, Erosion and Deposition Weathering, Erosion and Deposition Shaping the Earth s Surface Weathering the process of breaking down rocks into smaller fragments Erosion the transport of rock fragments from one location to another

More information

RIVERS, GROUNDWATER, AND GLACIERS

RIVERS, GROUNDWATER, AND GLACIERS RIVERS, GROUNDWATER, AND GLACIERS Delta A fan-shaped deposit that forms when a river flows into a quiet or large body of water, such as a lake, an ocean, or an inland sea. Alluvial Fan A sloping triangle

More information

Maggie Payne Jim Turenne

Maggie Payne Jim Turenne Maggie Payne Jim Turenne USDA-NRCS 60 Quaker Lane, Suite 46 Warwick, RI. 02886 401-822-8832 maggie.payne@ri.usda.gov U.S. Department of Agriculture 1935: Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Natural Resources

More information

Climate change in the U.S. Northeast

Climate change in the U.S. Northeast Climate change in the U.S. Northeast By U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, adapted by Newsela staff on 04.10.17 Word Count 1,109 Killington Ski Resort is located in Vermont. As temperatures increase

More information

NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 30, 2018

NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 30, 2018 10/30/2018 NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System October 30, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS,

More information

Ganbat.B, Agro meteorology Section

Ganbat.B, Agro meteorology Section NATIONAL AGENCY FOR METEOROLOGY, HYDROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING OF MONGOLIA Ganbat.B, Agro meteorology Section OF INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOGY 2009 YEAR Location Climate Northern Asia,

More information

Unit 3 Review - Surface Processes

Unit 3 Review - Surface Processes Unit 3 Review - Surface Processes 1. Why is the surface of Mercury covered with meteor impact craters, while Earth s surface has relatively few craters? A) Mercury is larger than Earth, so it gets hit

More information

Pre-Lab Reading Questions ES202

Pre-Lab Reading Questions ES202 ES202 The are designed to encourage students to read lab material prior to attending class during any given week. Reading the weekly lab prior to attending class will result in better grade performance

More information

2 Aggregates in Indiana

2 Aggregates in Indiana 2 Aggregates in Indiana Origin of Aggregates Gravel and Natural Sands Crushed Stone Slag Distribution of Aggregates Glacial Deposits Bedrock Deposits Aggregate Types Natural Aggregates Artificial Aggregates

More information

2012 Growing Season Weather Summary for North Dakota. Adnan Akyüz and Barbara A. Mullins Department of Soil Science October 30, 2012

2012 Growing Season Weather Summary for North Dakota. Adnan Akyüz and Barbara A. Mullins Department of Soil Science October 30, 2012 2012 Growing Season Weather Summary for North Dakota Adnan Akyüz and Barbara A. Mullins Department of Soil Science October 30, 2012 Introduction The 2012 growing season (the period from April through September)

More information

In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase. a. any form of water that falls to Earth s

In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase. a. any form of water that falls to Earth s Skills Worksheet Concept Review In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase. 1. condensation 2. floodplain 3. watershed 4. tributary 5. evapotranspiration

More information

Impacts of Climate on the Corn Belt

Impacts of Climate on the Corn Belt Impacts of Climate on the Corn Belt Great Lakes Crop Summit 2015 2015 Evelyn Browning Garriss Conclusions Climate change is not linear. It ebbs and flows. Recent polar volcano eruptions created a cool

More information

Climate Change and Climate Trends in Our Own Backyard

Climate Change and Climate Trends in Our Own Backyard Climate Change and Climate Trends in Our Own Backyard Dr. Mark Seeley Department of Soil, Water, and Climate University of Minnesota St Paul, MN 55108 For IATP: Winona Rural Climate Dialogue Citizen Jury

More information

Climate Change and Climate Trends in Our Own Backyard

Climate Change and Climate Trends in Our Own Backyard Climate Change and Climate Trends in Our Own Backyard Dr. Mark Seeley Department of Soil, Water, and Climate University of Minnesota St Paul, MN 55108 For IATP: Rural Climate Dialogue Grand Rapids, MN

More information

NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 21, 2017

NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 21, 2017 NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System November 21, 2017 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and

More information

Connecticut's Aquifers

Connecticut's Aquifers Page 1 of 5 DEP Search: Connecticut's Aquifers The technical definition of the word "aquifer" is: any geologic formation capable of yielding significant quantities of water to wells. By that definition,

More information

Science 20. Unit C: The Changing Earth. Assignment Booklet C3

Science 20. Unit C: The Changing Earth. Assignment Booklet C3 Science 20 Unit C: The Changing Earth Assignment Booklet C3 FOR TEACHER S USE ONLY Summary Teacher s Comments Chapter 3 Assignment Total Possible Marks 45 Your Mark Science 20 Unit C: The Changing Earth

More information

Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky

Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky Objectives of Today s Lecture Refresher on Sedimentary Depositional Systems and Rock Classifications Transgressive and Regressive Marine Environments Carbonate Depositional

More information

What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology.

What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology. What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology. Climatology is the study of Earth s climate and the factors that affect past, present, and future climatic

More information

3.1 Regional Physical Setting

3.1 Regional Physical Setting Chapter 3 Hydrogeomorphic Setting This chapter describes the physical setting of the inventory area and the four physiographic regions used to categorize the geomorphology of the inventory area. The overview

More information

Chapter 3 Section 3 World Climate Regions In-Depth Resources: Unit 1

Chapter 3 Section 3 World Climate Regions In-Depth Resources: Unit 1 Guided Reading A. Determining Cause and Effect Use the organizer below to show the two most important causes of climate. 1. 2. Climate B. Making Comparisons Use the chart below to compare the different

More information

WeatherManager Weekly

WeatherManager Weekly Issue 288 July 14, 2016 WeatherManager Weekly Industries We Serve Agriculture Energy/Utilities Construction Transportation Retail Our Weather Protection Products Standard Temperature Products Lowest Daily

More information

Global climate change

Global climate change Global climate change What is climate change? This winter was really cold! Temp difference ( C): Jan 2004 vs. Jan 2002-2003 Make your own maps at: http://www.giss.nasa.gov/data/update/gistemp/maps/ 1 What

More information

Physical Geography: Patterns, Processes, and Interactions, Grade 11, University/College Expectations

Physical Geography: Patterns, Processes, and Interactions, Grade 11, University/College Expectations Geographic Foundations: Space and Systems SSV.01 explain major theories of the origin and internal structure of the earth; Page 1 SSV.02 demonstrate an understanding of the principal features of the earth

More information

Chapter 3 Erosion and Deposition. The Big Question:

Chapter 3 Erosion and Deposition. The Big Question: Chapter 3 Erosion and Deposition The Big Question: 1 Design a way to represent and describe the 4 types of mass movement. You may use pictures, diagrams, list, web, chart, etc 2 Chapter 3: Erosion and

More information

NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System May 1, 2018

NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System May 1, 2018 NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System May 1, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and CoAgMet stations. From top to bottom, and

More information

NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 16, 2018

NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 16, 2018 NIDIS Drought and Water Assessment NIDIS Intermountain West Drought Early Warning System January 16, 2018 Precipitation The images above use daily precipitation statistics from NWS COOP, CoCoRaHS, and

More information

Fenhe (Fen He) Map of River. Table of Basic Data. China 10

Fenhe (Fen He) Map of River. Table of Basic Data. China 10 Fenhe (Fen He) Map of River Table of Basic Data Name(s): Fenhe (in Huanghe River) Location: Shanxi Province, Northern China Area: 39,471 km 2 Origin: Mt. Guancen (2,147 m) Outlet: Huanghe Serial No. :

More information

INTRODUCTION. Climate

INTRODUCTION. Climate INTRODUCTION Climate Landslides are serious natural disasters in many parts of the world. Since the past 30 years, rainfall triggered landslides and debris flows had been one of the natural disasters of

More information

Landforms in Canada. Canada is made up of three dis;nct types of landforms: Canadian Shield Highlands Lowlands

Landforms in Canada. Canada is made up of three dis;nct types of landforms: Canadian Shield Highlands Lowlands Canada s Landforms What is a Landform? A landform is any physical feature of the Earth s surface having a characteris;c, recognizable shape, produced by natural causes. Landforms include major features

More information

GUIDED READING CHAPTER 1: THE LAY OF THE LAND (Page 1)

GUIDED READING CHAPTER 1: THE LAY OF THE LAND (Page 1) CHAPTER 1: THE LAY OF THE LAND (Page 1) Section 1 The Tidewater Region Directions: Use the information from pages 6-11 to complete the following statements. 1. In the southern part of the coast, the Tidewater

More information

Weathering of Rocks. Weathering - Breakdown of rocks into pieces (sediment) 2 main types of weathering to rocks

Weathering of Rocks. Weathering - Breakdown of rocks into pieces (sediment) 2 main types of weathering to rocks Weathering of Rocks Weathering - Breakdown of rocks into pieces (sediment) 2 main types of weathering to rocks Mechanical weathering requires physical forces to break rocks into smaller pieces. Chemical

More information

Climate of Columbus. Aaron Wilson. Byrd Polar & Climate Research Center State Climate Office of Ohio.

Climate of Columbus. Aaron Wilson. Byrd Polar & Climate Research Center State Climate Office of Ohio. Climate of Columbus Aaron Wilson Byrd Polar & Climate Research Center http://bpcrc.osu.edu/greenteam Overview Historical Climatology Climate Change & Impacts Projected Changes Summary 2 Historical Climatology

More information