Sustainable Regional Development Policy in Romania - Coordinates
|
|
- Sherman Shields
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 DOI /vjes Sustainable Regional Development Policy in Romania - Coordinates Constanta POPESCU Ana-Lucia RISTEA Constantin POPESCU Valahia University of Târgovişte, Romania tantapop@yahoo.com Abstract The regional development policy appears as a coherent set of planned measures enlisted in the National Development Programme and in the National Regional Development Plans and promoted by the authorities of the central end local administration, based on the principle of partnership with various actors (private, public or volunteers), in order to assure a dynamic and sustainable economic and social growth, by an efficient valorification of the regional and local potential. The definition of the regional development policy in Romania needs to answer two pressures, namely: one of general order, which imposes the acceptance of the EU rules and objectives and the coordination of the regional development policy with the way the regional development policy is understood and applied at the level of the community countries; the second, of particular order, springs from the situation Romania experiences, namely its still insufficient preparation to face the extremely competitive environment of the unique market within the EU. To implement a regional development policy compatible and comparable to the EU policy in this domain, according to the Green Charter of Regional Development in Romania, elaborated by the Government of Romania and the European Commission, even since the year 1997, eight development regions have been defined (which must not be viewed as administrative-territorial units, as they do not have juridical personality, so that they must not be mistakenly taken for the counties). Keywords: sustainable development, regional development, policy, strategy, economic development JEL Classification: Q01, R58 The regional development policy appears as a coherent set of planned measures written down in the National Development Programme and the National Regional Development Plans and promoted by the authorities of the central and local administration, based on the principle of partnership with various actors (private, public or 17
2 volunteer), in order to assure a dynamic and sustainable economic and social growth, by an efficient valorification of the regional and local potential (Moşteanu N. R., 2003). The definition of the regional development policy in Romania needs to answer two pressures, namely: one of general order, which imposes the acceptance of the EU rules and objectives and the coordination of the regional development policy with the way the regional development policy is understood and applied on the level of the European community countries; the second, of particular order, springs from the situation Romania is in, namely still insufficiently prepared to face the extremely competitive external environment on the unique market inside the EU. In order to implement a regional development policy compatible and comparable to the EU policy in this domain, according to the Green Charter of Regional Development in Romania, elaborated by the Romanian Government and the European Commission, even since the year 1997, eight development regions have been designed, which must not be viewed as administrative-territorial units, as they do not have juridical personality, so that they must not be mistakenly taken for counties. These eight development regions are also the framework for the collection of specific statistical data, according to the European regulations emitted by EUROSTAT for the territorial classification level NUTS II, existing in the EU. The statistical data confirm the existence of great gaps in the development levels of these eight regions, but also of great disparities, inside them, between the counties development levels. The areas with specific development problems (issues related to the agricultural sector, industrial decline, poorly-developed infrastructure or environmental pollution problems) have been defined as problem areas or priority areas. These areas usually appear as groups of towns, communes or counties correlated from the viewpoint of the territory, with similar issues to be solved by means of regional development policies. Thus, the areas with economic or social problems were classified into three great categories (National Development Plan , 2000): 1. Traditionally underdeveloped areas, where one can find the negative effect resulted from the synergy of: high level of structural unemployment, high ratio of the population employed in agriculture, inadequate mortality rate. In this category have been included areas of the counties: Botoşani and Vaslui (North-East Development Region), Giurgiu and Teleorman (South Development Region), Maramureş and Bistriţa Năsăud (North-West Development Region). 2. Areas of industrial decline, where the transition process led to the considerable reduction of the number of jobs (especially in the mining and processing industry). Compared to the traditional underdeveloped areas, the areas of industrial decline have a relatively satisfactory infrastructure and a business environment largely permissive for a good functioning of the market economy mechanisms. In this category were included areas of the counties: Botoşani and Suceava (North-East Development Region), Brăila and Buzău (South-East Development Region), Giurgiu, Teleorman and Călăraşi (South Development Region), Hunedoara (North-West Development Region) and Braşov (Center Development Region). 3. Structurally fragile areas, characterized by the dependence of the employed population on only one branch or sub-branch of the heavy industry or, in some cases, on a single company generating losses in the economy. In time, these areas were transformed in areas of industrial decline. This third category includes areas of the counties: Neamţ (North-East Development Region), Brăila and Galaţi (South-East Development Region), Călăraşi, Teleorman and Dâmboviţa (South Development Region), Gorj (South-West 18
3 Development Region), Hunedoara (West Development Region) and Satu Mare (North- West Development Region). It ought to be remembered that there are counties containing areas with several types of problems in their economic-social development. For instance, in the South Development Region, Teleorman County holds areas corresponding to all the three categories mentioned above. In the Development Plan, for example, the strategic goals of Romania s regional development concerned: promoting the mechanisms of the market economy in all the regions of the country, in order to improve competitiveness and realize a permanent economic growth; promoting a harmonious spatial development of the network of localities; increasing the regions capacity of supporting their own development process; creating equal chances in point of the access to information, technological research-development, continual education and training of the population in the peripheral areas; promotion of differentiated policies, according to the particularities of the areas; reducing the development gaps between counties, between urban and rural areas, between central and peripheral areas; preventing the appearance of problem areas. The national development priorities during the period , enlisted in the Development Strategy of the National Development Plan elaborated for this period, are structured starting from a limited number of national development priorities, assuring the concentration of the resources available on the realization of those objectives and measures with maximal impact on reducing the gaps in relation to the EU and the internal disparities. At the same time, considering the role of the National Development Plan, during the period , namely to substantiate the access to the EU Structural and Cohesion Plans, these priorities need to be compatible with the intervention domains of these instruments, according to the community regulations. Based on the sectorial and regional socio-economic analyses and SWOT analyses, the Ministry of Public Finances had in view the following propositions concerning the national development policies for the programming period : - increasing economic competitiveness and developing the knowledge-based economy; - developing and modernizing the transport infrastructure; - protecting and improving environmental quality; - developing the human resources, increasing the employment degree and fighting social exclusion; - developing rural economy and increasing productivity in the agricultural sector; - supporting a balanced participation of all the Romanian regions to the socioeconomic development process. 19
4 Box 1. Coordinates of a sustainable development strategy The implementation of a strategy supporting the realization of sustainable development imposes, as a premise, the existence of an informational database, permitting the construction of a system of indicators quantitative and qualitative necessary, on the one hand, to the evaluation of the economic-social potential of a region / county under its multiple aspects of State, structure, dynamics and behaviour of the actors on the various markets and, on the other hand, to the exercise of a certain orientation of the decision factors at the level of the local communities on the sense of development, in order to maintain efficiency and the state of balance. The specialists classify sustainable development indicators into five great subsystems (Toderoiu F., Bucur Carmen, 2005): 1. The subsystem of the factorial indicators, including: demo-economic and natural resources, production means, techno-scientific progress, and management factors (those factors contributing to the organization of the economic agents structure, of the areas and of the territory, of the decision system facilitating an efficient resource use); 2. The subsystem of the resultative indicators, including the principal indicators characterizing: material production and consumption services, education, culture, art, tourism, public administration management; 3. The subsystem of the distribution and regulation indicators, where an important place is occupied by indicators of: banking, payment balance, revenues and goods repartition; 4. The subsystem of the demographic and social indicators, concerning both data on the population, and social indicators (indicators of habitat, socio-professional mobility, cultural level, social homogenization, delinquency etc.) 5. The subsystem of national welfare indicators, having in view a set of categories of indicators: (a) indicators of natural resources; (b) environment value; (c) indicators of human capital (active population, health stock, public tuition rate on forms of education); (d) indicators of financial capital; (e) value of the cultural patrimony; (f) consumption goods of the population (residences, long-term goods). To conclude, sustainable development involves: assuring sustainability, the viability of all the components of a society; a permanent support of the development, by factors mainly internal, of cities and villages, companies, research and education etc.; supporting the SMEs as true locomotives of a country s economy; actively promoting the cooperation between the actors involved in the socioeconomic processes, a promotion that ought to benefit of the participation of the public power as well, the State s democratic organisms and the organisms of the civil society ( the competition with positive sum ). 20
5 Sustainable development does not act as an autonomous, independent process. On the contrary, a flow of processes has been constituted, which have a fundamental action, with a strong interaction, with aspects often contradictory, in guiding the contemporary evolutions, namely: (1) sustainable development as a desirable alternative, yet not also objectively achievable, to the development by waste ; (2) the passage to the knowledge-led society, as a new possible stage, subsequent to the capitalism of the great industry of a mechanical type; (3) globalization, as a tendency complementing localization; (4) downsizing processes i.e. proliferation of SMEs and growth of their role; (5) Passage from classical to interventionist liberalism, which generates even the extension of the sphere of competence of the market correction and stimulation actions by the replacement of government by governance. The studies realized by the EU draw the attention to the strong deficit along the governance line of the globalization process: The present stage of globalization and increasing internationalizations and integrations of the economies is strongly marked by a deficit of governance capabilities internationally and globally. In this context, national States remain central actors in the existing system, which imposes a change of behaviour: privatization does not mean diminution of institutions and government s importance; less State does not mean, in a simplistic manner, more market; less entrepreneurial State means more institutions and more governance capabilities; some authors call this: the passage from government to governance; a change in the way of conceiving governmental institutions as support in learning for actions, and not just as instrument promoting the interest of the national State; governance, and not just government, cooperation, not zero-sum games. To conclude, the commitment of a territory to a sustainable development dynamics involves the coordination of all the policies and the mobilization of all the actors into a perspective of synergy around this dynamics. Sustainable development questions the transversability of the collective policies and actions at all the levels. A few examples of interpretations of policies or collective actions pursued in a strategy of territorial development are edifying to highlight the need of convergence with the paradigm of sustainable development (Fournier B., Raveaud P. and Le Fur R. (coord.), 2012, as follows: The actions supporting the companies implanted in the area of a given territory need to permit their own commitment to a sustainable development strategy; in this sense, it is necessary to stimulate the companies to commit to a normative framework such as ISO 26000, Social Corporate Responsibility; In matters of land fund or real estate fund, the first stake is no longer to create new activity areas in the territory, but even before creating even a square meter of land fund or real estate area, it will be necessary to try to valorify the existing ones; creating new areas ought to be viewed as the last solution one could turn to. Therefore, improvement operations are to be privileged, even the requalification of the existing built patrimony. 21
6 In the arrangement domain, one of the essential stakes will be: planning a functional mix of the territory, i.e. the fact of having available, on a territory, the set of necessary functions (dwellings, activities, trade, administrative, cultural, mobility, leisure equipment...) and no longer proceeding to a division of the territory into differentiated functional areas, which are sources of numerous displacements, circulation jams, pollution (noise, greenhouse effect gas...). Sustainable development is an opportunity for the economic development of a territory, because it generates new activities, new jobs and new markets, with synergic effects on the progressive, yet real transformation, of the existing activities. Among these new activities we shall enumerate: State services in the domain of constructions (energy renovation, dwelling habilitation), mobility (non-polluting urban transport development), green areas maintenance, bio food etc. Bibliography Moşteanu N. R., (2003), Finanţarea dezvoltării regionale în Romania (Funding Regional Development in Romania), Bucureşti, Editura Economică, p. 73. Planul Naţional de Dezvoltare (The Romanian National Development Plan) (2000), Agenţia Naţională de Dezvoltare Regională (National Agency of Regional Development), Bucureşti. Toderoiu F., Bucur Carmen (2005), Economia agroalimentară a României: multifuncţionalitate, resurse, oportunităţi şi restricţii în perspectivă globală (Romania s Agrofood Economy: Malfunctioning, Resources, Opportunities and Constraints from a Global Perspective), Collection Biblioteca economică (Economic Library) - Series Studii şi Cercetări Economice (Economic Studies and Research), vol. 25/2005, Centrul de Informare şi Documentare Economică (Economic Information and Documentation Center), Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice Costin C. Kiriţescu ( Costin. C. Kiriţescu National Economic Institute), Academia Română (Romanian Academy), Bucureşti. Fournier B., Raveaud P., Le Fur R. (coord.) (2012), État et développement territorial. Nouveaux enjeux, nouvelles pratiques. Guide pour les demarches d économie territoriale, Ministère de l Écologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement, Direction régionale de l Environnement de L Aménagement et du Logement Rhône-Alpes, Gouv. 22
ROMANIA S TOURISTIC REGIONALIZATION - TOURISTIC DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR -
ROMANIA S TOURISTIC REGIONALIZATION - TOURISTIC DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR - Adrian Aurel BALTĂLUNGĂ 1, Daniela DUMITRESCU 1 1 Valahia University of Târgovişte Abstract: The touristic regionalization of Romania
More informationDeclaration Population and culture
Declaration Population and culture The ministers of the parties to the Alpine Convention regard the socio-economic and socio-cultural aspects mentioned in Article 2, Paragraph 2, Item a., as being central
More informationGeneral considerations of regional policy
General considerations of regional policy Lect. PhD. Claudia Bentoiu Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University Assoc.PhD. Cristina Athu Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University Lect.PhD. Andreea Monica Predonu
More informationNavigable maritime and river waterways in the seaside - Danube Delta area and the connected rural development
SUMMARY OF Ph-D Thesis, with title RESEARCH STUDIES ON MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT OF MARITIME AND RIVER TRANSPORT ACTIVITY IN THE COASTAL AND DANUBE DELTA AREA FROM AN ENVIROMENTAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE
More informationCHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF POPULATION AND HOUSING FUND BETWEEN TWO CENSUSES 1 - South Muntenia Development Region
TERITORIAL STATISTICS CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF POPULATION AND HOUSING FUND BETWEEN TWO CENSUSES 1 - South Muntenia Development Region PhD Senior Lecturer Nicu MARCU In the last decade, a series of structural
More informationExperience and perspectives of using EU funds and other funding for the implementation of district renovation projects
Experience and perspectives of using EU funds and other funding for the implementation of district renovation projects Ministry of the Interior of Lithuania Regional policy department Administration, coordination,
More informationNational Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service
National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service 1 BACKGROUND The advances made in the First Decade by far supersede the weaknesses. Yet, if all indicators were
More informationURBAN SPRAWL THE LEGAL CONTEXT AND TERRITORIAL PRACTICES IN ROMANIA
thuman GEOGRAPHIES Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography 6.1 (2012) 73-77. ISSN-print: 1843-6587/$-see back cover; ISSN-online: 2067-2284-open access www.humangeographies.org.ro (c) Human
More informationDISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS IN THE STUDY OF ROMANIAN REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ANALELE ŞTIINŢIFICE ALE UNIVERSITĂŢII ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA DIN IAŞI Tomul LIV Ştiinţe Economice 007 DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS IN THE STUDY OF ROMANIAN REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ELISABETA JABA * DĂNUŢ VASILE
More informationCOMMERCIAL FACILITIES AND URBAN REGENERATION
Commerce Contribution to Sustainable Development COMMERCIAL FACILITIES AND URBAN REGENERATION Ana-Lucia Ristea 1, Valeriu Ioan-Franc 2, Ion Stegăroiu 3 and Gabriel Croitoru 4 1), 3) 4) University Valahia,
More informationCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. Brussels, 2 May /14 CULT 68
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 2 May 2014 9129/14 CULT 68 NOTE from: General Secretariat of the Council to: Permanent Representatives Committee (Part 1) / Council No. prev. doc.: 8892/14 CULT
More informationEuropean Regional and Urban Statistics
European Regional and Urban Statistics Dr. Berthold Feldmann berthold.feldmann@ec.europa.eu Eurostat Structure of the talk Regional statistics in the EU The tasks of Eurostat Regional statistics Urban
More informationLand Use in the context of sustainable, smart and inclusive growth
Land Use in the context of sustainable, smart and inclusive growth François Salgé Ministry of sustainable development France facilitator EUROGI vice president AFIGéO board member 1 Introduction e-content+
More information16540/14 EE/cm 1 DG E 1A
Council of the European Union Brussels, 5 December 2014 (OR. en) 16540/14 ENV 965 CULT 139 NOTE From: To: Subject: General Secretariat of the Council Delegations Charter of Rome on Natural and Cultural
More informationEntrepreneurship on islands and other peripheral regions. Specific Contract No 6511 implementing Framework contract No CDR/DE/16/2015/
Entrepreneurship on islands and other peripheral regions Specific Contract No 6511 implementing Framework contract No CDR/DE/16/2015/ Aims of this study: To analyse the particular challenges and obstacles
More informationTOWARDS STRATEGIC SPATIAL PLANNING IN JAMAICA: THE NATIONAL SPATIAL PLAN
TOWARDS STRATEGIC SPATIAL PLANNING IN JAMAICA: THE NATIONAL SPATIAL PLAN JIEP 5th Biennial Conference on the Environment: Balancing National Development and Environmental Protection June 6, 2011 Jamaica
More informationContract title: Technical assistance for multi-annual programming of future cross border cooperation programme in the Romania-Serbia cooperation area
GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA SERBIAN GOVERNMENT Contract title: Technical assistance for multi-annual programming of future cross border cooperation programme in the Romania-Serbia cooperation area Reference:
More informationConcept note. High-Level Seminar: Accelerating Sustainable Energy for All in Landlocked Developing Countries through Innovative Partnerships
Concept note High-Level Seminar: Accelerating Sustainable Energy for All in Landlocked Developing Countries through Innovative Partnerships Date: 24 and 25 October 2016 Venue: Conference Room C3, Vienna
More informationSPLAN-Natura Towards an integrated spatial planning approach for Natura th January, 2017 Brussels. Commissioned by DG Environment
SPLAN-Natura 2000 Towards an integrated spatial planning approach for Natura 2000 Commissioned by DG Environment 17 th January, 2017 Brussels V. Simeonova (Ph.D.) Drivers towards integrating Biodiversity
More informationNational planning report for Denmark
National planning report for Denmark from the Minister for Environment and Energy Local identity and new challenges Summary 2000 1 CONTENTS 4 PREFACE: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING 6 1. BALANCED
More informationThe National Spatial Strategy
Purpose of this Consultation Paper This paper seeks the views of a wide range of bodies, interests and members of the public on the issues which the National Spatial Strategy should address. These views
More informationSocio-Economic and Ecological Indicators of the Metropolitan Area of Bucharest
12 Socio-Economic and Ecological Indicators of the Metropolitan Area of Bucharest Gabriela Ţigu 1, Olimpia State 2, Delia Popescu 3 1 Prof. PhD, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies 2,3 Assoc. Prof.
More informationEUSAIR on sea topics from Slovenian perspective
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA EUSAIR on sea topics from Slovenian perspective Mag. Andreja Jerina National Coordinator 4 EU MRS: 270 millions of population 19 MS 12 non MS Sea basin
More informationStrengthening the cooperation in the region: Carpathian, Tisa,, Danube and Black Sea areas
Strengthening the cooperation in the region: Carpathian, Tisa,, Danube and Black Sea areas 14th October 2009 SEE Annual Conference Advancing development through transnational cooperation in South East
More informationOPINION. Results of EU Structural Policy in NSPA
OPINION on the future European Cohesion Policy of the Northern Sparsely Populated Areas (NSPA) of Finland and Sweden with the contribution of North Norway The remote Northern Sparsely Populated Areas (NSPA)
More informationBuilding the Sustainable Network of Settlements on the Caspian Sea Region of Kazakhstan
Building the Sustainable Network of Settlements on the Caspian Sea Region of Kazakhstan Introduction The Ecological Zoning and Identification of Ecological Capacity of Natural and Socio- Economic Potential
More informationThird Cohesion report February 2004
February 2004 A new partnership for cohesion Convergence, Competitiveness and Co-operation METREX meeting S. Sebastian, Luisa Sanches DG REGIO The 3rd CR structure 1. Analysis of situation and trends in
More information5 Principles. RehabiMed Method for the rehabilitation of Traditional Mediterranean Architecture ORIENTATION DIAGNOSIS STRATEGY ACTION FOLLOW-UP
Principles Integration (versus isolation) Globalism (versus specialization) Coordination (sharing versus selfishness) Flexibility (versus rigidity) Adaptability ( versus univocal attitude) RehabiMed Method
More informationJordan's Strategic Research Agenda in cultural heritage
Jordan's Strategic Research Agenda in cultural heritage Analysis of main results Alessandra Gandini Amman, Jordan 3 rd November 2013 Main objectives The work performed had the main objective of giving
More information2. Defining fisheries areas
What does fisheries area mean in the context of the EFF? Axis 4 of the European Fisheries Fund (EFF) is different from the other three Axes in that it targets fisheries areas (it is titled Sustainable
More informationShetland Islands Council
Shetland Islands Council Response to EU Green Paper on Territorial Cohesion Shetland Islands Council is strongly in favour of a territorial dimension to cohesion policy and welcomes the Commission s consultation
More informationAlps Results from the ESPON Project. Common spatial perspectives for the Alpine area. Towards a common vision
Results from the ESPON Project Alps 2050 Common spatial perspectives for the Alpine area. Towards a common vision Tobias Chilla, University of Erlangen Cooperation Alps 2020+ 1 & 2 October 2018 Salzburg
More informationRURAL AND URBAN MUNICIPALITIES IN THE REGIONS OF LATVIA DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES AND CHALLENGES
Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference ECONOMIC SCIENCE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT No38 Jelgava, LLU EF, 25.-26. April 2013, pp. 154-164 RURAL AND URBAN MUNICIPALITIES IN THE REGIONS OF LATVIA DEVELOPMENT
More informationMeasurement of the Urban-Housing Deficit:
Measurement of the Urban-Housing Deficit: Strategies, tools and sources of information The International Network for Urban and Regional Statistics Standing Committee of the International Association for
More informationUrbanization and Sustainable Development of Cities: A Ready Engine to Promote Economic Growth and Cooperation
Urbanization and Sustainable Development of Cities: A Ready Engine to Promote Economic Growth and Cooperation Wan Portia Hamzah Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia 10 September
More informationOpportunities and challenges of HCMC in the process of development
Opportunities and challenges of HCMC in the process of development Lê Văn Thành HIDS HCMC, Sept. 16-17, 2009 Contents The city starting point Achievement and difficulties Development perspective and goals
More informationPURR: POTENTIAL OF RURAL REGIONS UK ESPON WORKSHOP Newcastle 23 rd November Neil Adams
PURR: POTENTIAL OF RURAL REGIONS UK ESPON WORKSHOP Newcastle 23 rd November 2012 Neil Adams PURR: Potential of Rural Regions Introduction Context for the project A spectrum of knowledge Rural Potentials
More informationSTRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO MINISTRY OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA STATE AND ORIENTATION OF THE SNAT
More informationCEMAT results - over the years
CEMAT results - over the years Technical Conference on Functional Areas capitalization of local potential within the territorial development policies in Europe European Conference of Ministers responsible
More informationPROTOCOL ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ALPINE CONVENTION OF 1991 RELATING TO SPATIAL PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
PROTOCOL ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ALPINE CONVENTION OF 1991 RELATING TO SPATIAL PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SPATIAL PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT" PROTOCOL Preamble The Republic of
More informationCLLD Cooperation OFFER
Title of the proposed project (English) CLLD Cooperation OFFER PARKS PROTECTION III - Management, Protection and Economic Development in Protected Areas Type of project (select as many as you want) Cooperation
More informationCitation for published version (APA): Terluin, I. J. (2001). Rural regions in the EU: exploring differences in economic development s.n.
University of Groningen Rural regions in the EU Terluin, Ida Joke IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document
More informationThe ESPON Programme. Goals Main Results Future
The ESPON Programme Goals Main Results Future Structure 1. Goals Objectives and expectations Participation, organisation and networking Themes addressed in the applied research undertaken in ESPON projects
More informationHow to measure Territorial Cohesion and Cooperation?
How to measure territorial cohesion and cooperation? How to measure Territorial Cohesion and Cooperation? Brussels: 21 February Growth, Development or Cohesion? Economic Competitiveness Social Cohesion
More informationCOSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project
photos by Stefania Abakerli COSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project 2008 2013 Cecilia Corvalan William Reuben Stefania Abakerli Background Request from GoCR following Caldera-Port Concession Reform Since the
More informationThe view of Europaforum Northern Sweden concerning the future of EU cohesion policy
Northern Sweden 2008-01-31 The view of Europaforum Northern Sweden concerning the future of EU cohesion policy Europaforum Northern Sweden Europaforum Northern Sweden is a partnership and network for councillors
More informationNatura 2000 and spatial planning. Executive summary
Natura 2000 and spatial planning Executive summary DISCLAIMER The information and views set out in this study are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission.
More informationTowards a City Model for Heritage-Led Regeneration and Tourism Development
Towards a City Model for Heritage-Led Regeneration and Tourism Development Brian Smith, Secretary General European Association of Historic Towns and Regions Summary of Presentation Objective Background
More informationTHE ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL AT THE WORLD BANK
THE ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL AT THE WORLD BANK INSPIRE Conference Barcelona, Spain September 26, 2016 Kathrine Kelm Senior Land Administration Specialist Global Land and Geospatial Unit The World Bank Group
More informationTackling urban sprawl: towards a compact model of cities? David Ludlow University of the West of England (UWE) 19 June 2014
Tackling urban sprawl: towards a compact model of cities? David Ludlow University of the West of England (UWE) 19 June 2014 Impacts on Natural & Protected Areas why sprawl matters? Sprawl creates environmental,
More informationState initiative following up the 2006 national planning report
18 ness districts and public institutions, should be integrated with the opportunities for public transport services. State initiative following up the 2006 national planning report The Ministry of the
More informationDEZVOLTAREA REGIONALĂ PRIN TURISM
DEZVOLTAREA REGIONALĂ PRIN TURISM REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH TOURISM Andreea POPA Ph.D. Student, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies E-mail: popa_andreea22@yahoo.com Oleg MARGINA Ph.D. Student, Bucharest
More informationOFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVA / No. 30 / 23 AUGUST 2013, PRISTINA LAW NO. 04/L-174 ON SPATIAL PLANNING LAW ON SPATIAL PLANNING
OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVA / No. 30 / 23 AUGUST 2013, PRISTINA LAW NO. 04/L-174 ON SPATIAL PLANNING Assembly of Republic of Kosovo; Pursuant to Article 65 (1) of the Constitution of Republic
More informationDETERMINE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN IZMIR
Sukran Yalpir Asli Bozdag Saban Inam DETERMINE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN IZMIR Globalization INTRODUCTION Economic pressure cause Economic migration cause cause Spatial organizations Spatial
More informationUNCTAD Single-year Expert Meeting on Tourism s Contribution to Sustainable Development
UNCTAD Single-year Expert Meeting on Tourism s Contribution to Sustainable Development Geneva, Palais des Nations, Salle XXVI, 14-15 March 2013 Zoritsa Urosevic Head, Institutional & Corporate Relations,
More informationUrban and rural poles in positive interrelations
Urban and rural poles in positive interrelations A stake for a better cohesion of the European continent Gérard Peltre president of the international association Rurality-Environment-Development (R.E.D.)
More informationACTION PLAN FOR WORLD HERITAGE IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ( )
Annex ACTION PLAN FOR WORLD HERITAGE IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN (2014-2024) The current Regional Action Plan for Latin America and the Caribbean for 2014-2024 has been elaborated by the State Parties
More informationSustainable development of the Greek islands
Sustainable development of the Greek islands Coccossis H. in Camarda D. (ed.), Grassini L. (ed.). Interdependency between agriculture and urbanization: Conflicts on sustainable use of soil and water Bari
More informationTogether towards a Sustainable Urban Agenda
Together towards a Sustainable Urban Agenda The City We (Youth) Want Preliminary findings from youth consultations Areas Issue Papers Policy Units 1.Social Cohesion and Equity - Livable Cities 2.Urban
More information6 th GLOBAL SUMMIT ON URBAN TOURISM 4 6 December 2017, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
6 th GLOBAL SUMMIT ON URBAN TOURISM 4 6 December 2017, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) SUMMARY/CONCLUSIONS Esencan TERZIBASOGLU Director Destination Management and Quality eterzibasoglu@unwto.org 6TH GLOBAL SUMMIT
More informationLaunch of the ESPON 2013 Programme. European observation network on territorial development and cohesion
Launch of the ESPON 2013 Programme European observation network on territorial development and cohesion Framework conditions for the ESPON 2013 Programme Policy development in use of territorial evidence
More informationTransnational SWOT Analysis
Transnational SWOT Analysis THETRIS PROJECT WP3.4.1 PP6 - LAMORO Development Agency This project is implemented through the CENTRAL EUROPE Programme co-financed by the ERDF 1 Table of Contents Introduction:
More informationTrade Sustainability Impact Assessment in support of negotiations of a DCFTA between the EU and Egypt
Trade Sustainability Impact Assessment in support of negotiations of a DCFTA between the EU and Egypt Annexes to the final Interim Technical Report Client: European Commission - DG TRADE Rotterdam, 30
More informationCross-border Maritime Spatial Plan for the Black sea - Romania and Bulgaria project
Cross-border Maritime Spatial Plan for the Black sea - Romania and Bulgaria project in Romania and Bulgaria Plan Presentation A first step in the management of the marine areas of Romania and Bulgaria
More information1 Business Development
1 Business Development Existing developed economy in this Euroregion, based on the position both municipalities (Ruse and Giurgiu) have in the national and regional economies of both countries Diverse
More informationSOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS FOR REGIONAL POPULATION POLICIES
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS FOR REGIONAL POPULATION POLICIES A CANADIAN PERSPECTIVE Marc Termote Université de Montréal Potsdam, DART Conference, September 3, 2012 3 STEPS 1. Defining the problem 2. Identifying
More informationKey Indicators for Territorial Cohesion and Spatial Planning in Preparing Territorial Development Strategies
ESPON Evidence in a North European Context Challenges and Opportunities for Territorial Development and Cohesion in a North European Macro Region, 10-11 April, 2014, Vilnius, Lithuania Key Indicators for
More informationR E SEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Canada Research Chair in Urban Change and Adaptation R E SEARCH HIGHLIGHTS Research Highlight No.8 November 2006 THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING ON INNER CITY WINNIPEG Introduction This research highlight
More informationUN-GGIM: Strengthening Geospatial Capability
Fifth Plenary Meeting of UN-GGIM: Europe Brussels, 6-7 June 2018 UN-GGIM: Strengthening Geospatial Capability Walking the talk to leave no one behind Greg Scott, UN-GGIM Secretariat Environmental Statistics
More informationVincent Goodstadt. Head of European Affairs METREX European Network
Vincent Goodstadt Head of European Affairs METREX European Network METREX (Network of 50 European Metropolitan Regions and Areas ) Exchanging Knowledge (e.g. Benchmarking) Climate Change CO2/80/50 Expertise
More informationFROM INDUSTRY DEPENDENT URBAN AGGLOMERATION TO CONTEMPORARY METROPOLITAN AREA TOWARDS THE RENEWED LISBON STRATEGY
FROM INDUSTRY DEPENDENT URBAN AGGLOMERATION TO CONTEMPORARY METROPOLITAN AREA TOWARDS THE RENEWED LISBON STRATEGY Tomasz Sławiński - architect Deputy Director Mazovian Office for Spatial Planning and Regional
More informationNational Land Use Policy and National Integrated Planning Framework for Land Resource Development
Title National Land Use Policy and National Integrated Planning Framework for Land Resource Development Duration: 32 Weeks Objective: Adoption of appropriate land use planning approaches to: Maintain the
More informationEuropean spatial policy and regionalised approaches
Findings of the ESPON 2006 Programme COMMIN Final Conference 26-27 April 2007 European spatial policy and regionalised approaches by Dr. Kai BöhmeB ! Territory matters Structure of presentation! Territorial
More informationGovernance and Functional Urban Areas CEMAT Conference
Governance and Functional Urban Areas CEMAT Conference Mart Grisel Bucharest, Romania 30/05/2017 FUA: various definitions KEY ASPECTS: CITY & COMMUTING AREA The area occupied by a large city and its surrounding
More informationThe Euroregion, which puts into practice the determination for active cooperation, has led to concrete actions such as:
Contribution of the Euroregion Pyrenees-Mediterranean to the conclusions of the 5th report on economic, social and territorial cohesion: the future of the cohesion policy A. Introduction The Euroregion
More informationTERRITORIAL COHESION MEASUREMENT AT THE REGIONAL SCALE. A METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL AND APPLICATION IN ANDALUSIA
Boletín Territorial de la Asociación cohesion measurement de Geógrafos at Españoles the regional N.º scale. 68-2015, A methodological págs. 455-459 proposal and application in Andalusia I.S.S.N.: 0212-9426
More informationKENYA NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS Workshop on
KENYA NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS Workshop on Capacity Building in Environment Statistics: the Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) Coordination with Sector Ministries
More informationWorkshop B Spatial positioning and definition of characteristics
This presentation expresses the author's views. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the ESPON Monitoring Committee, which is not liable for any use that may be made of the information provided.
More informationLegal problems of environmental management. Spatial planning and space management. M. Gajewski 2014 / 2015
Legal problems of environmental management Spatial planning and space management M. Gajewski 2014 / 2015 Course contents (in brief) Constitutional basis of the environment protection system. General principles
More informationThe Analysis of Economic Development and Resilience Dynamics of Medium-Sized Towns
Master Thesis Student: Ksenija Banovac Thesis supervisor: prof. Abdelillah Hamdouch, University François Rabelais, Tours The Analysis of Economic Development and Resilience Dynamics of Medium-Sized Towns
More informationLow Density Areas : Places of Opportunity. Enrique Garcilazo, OECD Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development
Low Density Areas : Places of Opportunity Enrique Garcilazo, OECD Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development Open Days, Brussels, 11 th October, 2016 Outline 1. Performance low density
More informationIreland 2040 Our Plan. National Planning Framework
Ireland 2040 Our Plan National Planning Framework Submission on behalf of Waterford City and County Council Waterford City SE Regional Economic Driver (2040) 1 INTRODUCTION The National Planning Framework
More informationLocal Development Pilot Project: Island of Cres. Ranka Saračević Würth, Ministry of Culture, Republic of Croatia
Local Development Pilot Project: Island of Cres Ranka Saračević Würth, Ministry of Culture, Republic of Croatia BACKGROUND, RATIFICATION OF THE FARO CONVENTION BY REPUBLIC OF CROATIA The Framework Convention
More informationImprovements for Kosovo's spatial planning system / [presentation given in May 2011]
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 2011 Improvements for Kosovo's spatial planning system / [presentation given in May 2011] Luan Nushi Follow this
More information40 TH CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN REGIONAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION THE ROMANIAN REGIONS COMPETITIVENESS
40 TH CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN REGIONAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION 29 AUGUST-1 SEPTEMBER 2000 IN BARCELONA THE ROMANIAN REGIONS COMPETITIVENESS Dorin JULA, Bucharest Ecological University, and Institute for Economic
More informationUrban Climate Resilience
Urban Climate Resilience in Southeast Asia Partnership Project Introduction Planning for climate change is a daunting challenge for governments in the Mekong Region. Limited capacity at the municipal level,
More informationCOSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project
COSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project 2008 2013 photos by Stefania Abakerli Stefania Abakerli Cecilia Corvalan Context Costa Rica Well-known tourist destination in CA (8.4% GDP) Long tradition of political
More informationA Framework for the Study of Urban Health. Abdullah Baqui, DrPH, MPH, MBBS Johns Hopkins University
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this
More informationHighlands and Islands European Partnership Response to the Green Paper on Territorial Cohesion
Highlands and Islands European Partnership Response to the Green Paper on Territorial Cohesion 1 I. Introduction The Highlands & Islands European Partnership (HIEP) is a partnership between the key public
More informationKey Indicators for Territorial Cohesion & Spatial Planning Stakeholder Workshop - Project Update. 13 th December 2012 San Sebastián, Basque Country
Key Indicators for Territorial Cohesion & Spatial Planning Stakeholder Workshop - Project Update 13 th December 2012 San Sebastián, Basque Country Key Aims Explore the use of territorial data in developing
More informationHarmonizing spatial databases and services at local and regional level
Harmonizing spatial databases and services at local and regional level A. Ionita 1, M. Caian 2, V. Vassilev 3, V. Craciunescu 2, I. Nedelcu 4 1 Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Bucuresti,
More informationSPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas
Targeted Analysis SPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas Executive Summary Conference version 1 February 2018 0 1. Background To address the challenges of metropolitan development
More informationThe Shape of the Territorial-Administrative Systems from the North-Western Region
The Shape of the Territorial-Administrative Systems from the North-Western Region Vasile Surd, Vasile Zotic University Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Romania In a social political system marked by rapid input
More informationComparative Analysis of Regional Tourism Policy in Slovakia and Austria
2 nd Central European Conference in Regional Science CERS, 2007 474 Comparative Analysis of Regional Tourism Policy in and Jana KUČEROVÁ, Tomáš MAKOVNÍK Department of Tourism and Hospitality Faculty of
More informationCompact guides GISCO. Geographic information system of the Commission
Compact guides GISCO Geographic information system of the Commission What is GISCO? GISCO, the Geographic Information System of the COmmission, is a permanent service of Eurostat that fulfils the requirements
More informationPART A Project summary
PART A Project summary A.1 Project identification Project title Project acronym Name of the lead partner organisation in English Specific objective Demonstrattion AF DAF Partner 1.1. Improving innovation
More informationMODELS AND TOOLS FOR GOVERNANCE OF
Working Papers Collection No. 1/2015 MODELS AND TOOLS FOR GOVERNANCE OF THE ADRIATIC AND IONIAN SEAS www.unimc.it/maremap NATIONAL POLITICS AND EU POLITICS: THE MARITIME SPATIAL PLANNING AND INTEGRATED
More informationPLANNING (PLAN) Planning (PLAN) 1
Planning (PLAN) 1 PLANNING (PLAN) PLAN 500. Economics for Public Affairs Description: An introduction to basic economic concepts and their application to public affairs and urban planning. Note: Cross-listed
More informationPresentation by Thangavel Palanivel Senior Strategic Advisor and Chief Economist UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia-Pacific
Presentation by Thangavel Palanivel Senior Strategic Advisor and Chief Economist UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia-Pacific The High-Level Euro-Asia Regional Meeting on Improving Cooperation on Transit, Trade
More informationNSPA Forum. Presentation of the Study findings Dr Benito Giordano. Sundsvall, 19th April 2012
Study on the relevance and effectiveness of ERDF and Cohesion Fund (CF) support to regions with specific geographical features islands, mountainous and sparsely populated areas NSPA Forum Presentation
More information