VISUAL DESIGN GUIDELINES
|
|
- Britton Newman
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 VISUAL DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES THE CASE OF EL-MINYA CITY-EGYPT Von der Fakultät für Architektur und Stadtplanung der Universität Stuttgart zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr. Ing. ) genehmigte Abhandlung Vorgelegt von EmadEL-Den A. H. Ali Aus EL-Minya, Ägypten Hauptberichter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckhart Ribbeck Mitberichter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Michael Trieb Tag der mündlichen Prüfung 8 August 2003 Fakultät 1, Architektur und Stadtplanung Städtebau-Institut Universität Stuttgart 2003
2 I am most grateful to my supervisor Professor Eckhart Ribbeck for his friendship, continuous support, and valuable commentary. I am also indebted to Professor Michael Trieb for his support and perceptive criticism. I would like to thank the Studienmission der Ägypten for the allocated scholarship, which enabled me to complete this work. I deeply appreciate as well the affection of my close friends Hamid Ghanbran and Khaled Emam at the University of Stuttgart for their thoughtfulness, friendship, and support Finally, an expression of special recognition goes to my wife for her endless support to accomplish my study. I also offer my utmost gratitude to my children who continued to be my good supporters in the completion of this work. This work is dedicated to the memory of my brother who always gave me never-ending support and encouragement during his live. EmadEL-Den A. H. Ali Stuttgart, September 2003
3 VISUAL DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES i CONTENTS.. INTRODUCTION... I iv 1. VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ARABIC CITIES INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND URBAN PATTERNS Islamic period and traditional cities European colonializm and colonial cities Modern cities after independence THEORETICAL APPROACH AND DESIGN CONCEPTS Anthony Tugnutt. Ian Bentley. Raymond J. Curran John Punter Research approach VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE URBAN PATTERNS Townscape Urban form. Public realm.. Architecture CONCLUSION CHANGES AND TRANSFORMATIONS OF CURRENT EGYPTIAN CITIES INTRODUCTION. CONTEXT OF EGYPT Geographical setting and physical context Historical developments Urban development strategies POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC CHANGES Political changes Social changes... Economic changes THE TRANSFORMATION OF URBAN PATTERNS Decline of traditional districts.. Deterioration and vertical expansion of colonial districts. The absence of coherence in modern districts. Transformation of public housing estates.. Growth of informal settlements CONCLUSION VISUAL QUALITIES OF THE MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES, EL-MINYA CITY EGYPT INTRODUCTION CONTEXT OF EL-MINYA
4 ii CONTENTS Geographical setting and physical context Historical developments THE VISUAL QUALITIES OF EL-MINYA CITY Decline of the traditional district.. Deterioration and vertical expansion of the colonial district.. The absence of the architectural features of the modern district Transformation of the public-housing estate Environmental degradation of the informal settlement CONCLUSION ACTUAL EXPERIENCES OF RENEWAL PROJECTS IN ARABIC CITIES INTRODUCTION POLICIES IN URBAN RENEWAL Urban conservation Urban rehabilitation Urban regeneration Urban regulation DESIGN EXPERIENCES IN RENEWAL OF ARABIC CITIES Comprehensive development of Medina-al-Munawara. The conservation of the old city of Cairo. The conservation and redevelopment of Baghdad.. Integrating existing fragments (old and new) of Aleppo.. Upgrading and development of Ismailiyya, Egypt CONCLUSION STRATEGIES AND DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES IN EGYPT INTRODUCTION.. STRATEGIES AND DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR EL-MINYA CITY The city as a whole The traditional district The colonial district The modern district of Ard Sultan The public housing estate of Ard AL-Mowled The informal settlement of Mecca GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VISUAL DESIGN IN EGYPT Revision and redrafting of the Building Regulations Revision and redrafting of the Building Permission Laws Public participation Surveys and information to be gathered MAIN CONCLUSION 234 DEUTSCHE ZUSAMMENFASSUNG... ARABIC SUMMARY... BIBLIOGRAPHY LIST OF FIGURES.. LIST OF TABLES
5 ARABIC CITIES EGYPTIAN CITIES Theoretical approach Visual characteristics of the urban patterns Context of Egypt Political, social, and economic changes Historical developments and urban patterns VISUAL CHARACTERI STICS OF ARABIC CITIES STRATEGIES AND VISUAL DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR MEDIUM- SIZED CITIES IN EGYPT CHANGES & TRANSFORMAT- IONS OF CURRENT EGYPTIAN CITIES Transforma tion of urban patterns Context of EL-Minya VISUAL QUALITIES OF THE MEDIUM- SIZED CITIES EL-MINYA CITY ACTUAL EXPERIENCE S OF RENEWAL PROJECTS Design Experiences The visual qualities of EL-Minya City Policies in urban renewal EL-MINYA CITY DESIGN EXPERIENCES
6 iv INTRODUCTION SCOPE OF THE STUDY The objective of this thesis is to explore the appropriate visual design guidelines, which can enhance the visual qualities and improve the urban environment of Egyptian cities. The research has attempted to focus on the visual qualities of EL-Minya City, as one of the Egyptian medium-sized cities, which was left on the fringes for a long time. Research often deals with cities of attraction such as the metropolises in particular, whereas medium-sized cities do not enjoy much attention. However, since the end of the 1980s, researchers have been interested in small and medium-sized cities. National and international programs promote medium-sized cities in order to encourage decentralization. The mediumsized cities are attractive to investors because of abundant labour force, low wages, and a practically non-existent environmental policy. On the other hand, investment is increasingly unattractive in the metropolis because of changing politics, traffic chaos, high prices of land, and environmental control. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION Egyptian cities have seen many changes under different socio-economic and political forces, especially over the last 150 years: by the end of the 19 th century, the setting up of colonial cities beside traditional ones; by mid-1960, is the establishment of public housing estates; after 1970, the development of modern districts; and finally, the emergence and growth of informal settlements. The city offers, thus, a subsequent development at different times, with each pattern having a different character. Over the past three decades, Egyptian cities have undergone fundamental changes and rapid urbanization. The changes caused environmental problems and degradation. The change and transformation of the cities led to a disrupted the townscape, fragmentation and contradiction between new and old, degradation of historic districts and significant architecture, unplanned developments, in addition to unattractive visual appearances.
7 VISUAL DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES v The problem of the transform of Egyptian cities stems from a variety of well known reasons: a rapid increase in population not matched by new housing; an internal migration from rural to urban centres; a deterioration of old parts of the city without upgrading or equivalent replacement; an accumulation of housing shortages over the years, and finally, the neglect of visual design aspects in current development planning in Egypt. The examining of the Egyptian city is indicating that each part contains a specific physical problem. In the traditional district, poor accessibility coupled with other factors, such as a lack services, badly maintained facilities and the district's backward image, was the reason, which provoked the progressive exodus of the local bourgeoisie from the old city centre into the residential suburbs of new towns. The places they vacated were filled by the growing number of the working-class and lower-income residents. Poor economic conditions of new occupants, lack of commitment and maintenance of buildings lead to a rapid dilapidation of the housing stack. Collapsed buildings were replaced by new structures of different characters and qualities. In the colonial districts, old villas and historic buildings were destroyed and replaced with new high-rise apartment buildings. Because of a lack of tight municipal control, owners were able to add more floors than building regulations permitted. Hence, Egypt lost great architectural wealth that could never be replaced, and green areas gradually disappeared. The new buildings were not strictly used for housing as some of them were adapted for commercial activities and office space for new business firms. Generally, they were put up for fast profit with little attention to the urban context. The development of colonial districts was accompanied by a scarification of the historic architecture, which finally lead to destruction of the districts by fragmentation and distortion of the streetscape. Much of modern districts in Egypt are problematic to insiders and outsiders alike. Their development during the second half of the 20 th century is considered by many critics as inappropriate to the environment and culture of the region. There was a sudden break from the traditional to the modern built environment. Weakness and ignorance of building regulations lead to an absence of coherence in many modern districts, which lowered the visual qualities of these districts. Once the coherence was eroded each building could speak, or rather shout, for itself. More than any other city parts, the public housing estates in Egypt are marked by the environmental problems and degradation. As a result of the inappropriateness of public housing and its failure to respond to users needs, many families decided to engage in informal building activities inside the formal sector. For instance, a variety of modifications and extensions were carried out in public houses without formal permissions.
8 vi INTRODUCTION On the other hand, the informal settlements represent a low-quality development and a constant transformation. The informal settlements generally are characterized by the poverty of the inhabitants, social marginalization, makeshift characteristics of the houses, unplanned development, deviation from planning and building laws. These settlements also lack basic services and community facilities. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The objective of the study is to determine the necessary precautions, which are required to improve the visual qualities of the city districts and to establish compatibility between them, in order to improve the city image as a whole. Therefore, in the following chapters, urban environmental problems, required strategies and design guidelines for EL-Minya City, will be discussed. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS The enhancement of the visual qualities of the Egyptian medium-sized city does not aim at replicating the historic cities, but rather, creating favourable conditions, which would revitalize the city and create a coherent urban form without destroying the character of its components. On the other hand, the preservation of these old cities is important for the retention of the urban heritage and identity. A successful design could improve the visual quality, ensure that a development respects the surroundings, considers the dimensions of individual buildings, and reinforces of the visual relationships between buildings, streets and public spaces. RESEARCH PROCEDURE The research is divided into five chapters. In chapter one, the visual characteristics of Arabic cities will be examined in order to define their key features. The chapter includes three main sections. Section one argues the historical development of Arabic cities in order to explore the urban patterns which shaped the contemporary cities. In section two, a theoretical approach is formulated, which relates to the research objectives and explores possible design criteria. In section three, the research moves towards the explanation of the visual characteristics of the urban patterns. Chapter two identifies the main forces and factors of the current urban development in Egypt. In order to define the problem in a broader perspective, the chapter is organized in three sections. The first section focuses on the context and deals with the geographical and
9 VISUAL DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES vii physical aspects, the historical developments from 1800 to 2000 and finally the urban development strategies. The second section examines the cause of urban changes from political, social, and economic perspectives. In section three, the transformation of urban patterns will be explained. Chapter three analyses the visual qualities of EL-Minya City as one of the medium-sized cities in Egypt. The chapter is organized in two sections. The first section deals with the geographical and physical aspects and the historical developments during the period from 1800 to The second section examines five different patterns of the urban environment: traditional, colonial, modern, public housing, and informal settlement. The visual qualities are analyzed in terms of townscape, urban form, public realm, and architecture. The chapter evaluates each pattern according to the design criteria and identifies the positive qualities, which should be enhanced and emphasized, and the problematic aspects, which should be eliminated. As a result, it will be possible to assess what improvements are needed in order to enhance the visual environment and the identity of the city as whole. Chapter four introduces actual experiences of renewal projects in Arabic cities. The chapter is divided into two sections. The first section describes the policies in urban renewal. It is followed by section two, which discusses the design experiences in renewal of Arabic cities. Examples from various regions of the Arab world, including the cities of Medina Al-Munawara, Cairo, Baghdad, Aleppo, and Ismailiyya provide an idea of a resolution of respective conflicts. They all contain a general outline of the context in which they were developed, the objectives adopted, the specific proposals, design decisions, and means of implementation used. Chapter five presents the recommendations of the research. It is divided into two sections. The first section formulates the strategies and design guidelines for EL-Minya City. It is followed by section two, which explores some general recommendations for visual design in Egypt.
10
Proposed Scope of Work Village of Farmingdale Downtown Farmingdale BOA Step 2 BOA Nomination Study / Draft Generic Environmental Impact Statement
Proposed Scope of Work Village of Farmingdale Downtown Farmingdale BOA Step 2 BOA Nomination Study / Draft Generic Environmental Impact Statement The scope of work that follows incorporates and covers
More informationIt is clearly necessary to introduce some of the difficulties of defining rural and
UNIT 2 CHANGING HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS G2 Theme 2 Investigating Settlement Change in MEDCs 2.1 What are the distinctive features of settlements? It is clearly necessary to introduce some of the difficulties
More informationTowards Reliable Spatial Database of Informal Areas in Greater Cairo Region
KEYWORDS informal areas, unreliable spatial data, spatial data collecting, capacity building SUMMARY The uncontrolled and rapid increase of Egypt s cities is a major problem of the country. More than the
More informationLetting reality speak. How the Chicago School Sociology teaches scholars to speak with our findings.
Letting reality speak. How the Chicago School Sociology teaches scholars to speak with our findings. By Nanke Verloo n.verloo@uva.nl Assistant professor in Urban Planning, University of Amsterdam. Think
More informationNational Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service
National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service 1 BACKGROUND The advances made in the First Decade by far supersede the weaknesses. Yet, if all indicators were
More informationUSER PARTICIPATION IN HOUSING REGENERATION PROJECTS
USER PARTICIPATION IN HOUSING REGENERATION PROJECTS Dr. Hatice Sadıkoğlu Bahçeşehir University, Faculty of Architecture and Design Prof. Dr. Ahsen Özsoy Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture
More informationRural Gentrification: Middle Class Migration from Urban to Rural Areas. Sevinç Bahar YENIGÜL
'New Ideas and New Generations of Regional Policy in Eastern Europe' International Conference 7-8 th of April 2016, Pecs, Hungary Rural Gentrification: Middle Class Migration from Urban to Rural Areas
More informationHSC Geography. Year 2013 Mark Pages 10 Published Jul 4, Urban Dynamics. By James (97.9 ATAR)
HSC Geography Year 2013 Mark 92.00 Pages 10 Published Jul 4, 2017 Urban Dynamics By James (97.9 ATAR) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Your notes author, James. James achieved an ATAR of 97.9 in 2013 while
More informationMeasurement of the Urban-Housing Deficit:
Measurement of the Urban-Housing Deficit: Strategies, tools and sources of information The International Network for Urban and Regional Statistics Standing Committee of the International Association for
More informationLand Use Planning and Agriculture: Austrian Experiences and Challenges I
Land Use Planning and Agriculture: Austrian Experiences and Challenges I SULANET Summer School 2016 Walter Seher BOKU Vienna 1 Land Use Planning and Agriculture 2 Land Use Planning and Agriculture Agriculture
More informationDeclaration Population and culture
Declaration Population and culture The ministers of the parties to the Alpine Convention regard the socio-economic and socio-cultural aspects mentioned in Article 2, Paragraph 2, Item a., as being central
More informationINTERNATIONAL CULTURAL TOURISM CHARTER Managing Tourism at Places of Heritage Significance (1999)
INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL TOURISM CHARTER Managing Tourism at Places of Heritage Significance (1999) Adopted by ICOMOS at the 12th General Assembly in Mexico, October 1999. INTRODUCTION The Charter Ethos
More informationEdexcel Geography Advanced Paper 2
Edexcel Geography Advanced Paper 2 SECTION B: SHAPING PLACES Assessment objectives AO1 Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of places, environments, concepts, processes, interactions and change, at
More informationPrograms Aligned With: Kindergarten Social Studies
Programs Aligned With: Kindergarten Social Studies Progressive Waste Solutions K.2.1 Compare and contrast children and families today with those in the past using various sources K.3.2 Identify maps and
More informationREVITALIZATION PROCESSES OF OLD INDUSTRIALIZED REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF FUNCTIONAL URBAN AREAS. Justyna Gorgoń
STUDIA REGIONALIA Volume 47, 2016, pp. 87 94 doi: 10.12657/studreg-47-06 Journal of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Committee for Spatial Economy and Regional Planning & European Regional Science Association
More informationAP Human Geography Free-response Questions
AP Human Geography Free-response Questions 2000-2010 2000-preliminary test 1. A student concludes from maps of world languages and religions that Western Europe has greater cultural diversity than the
More informationTopic 4: Changing cities
Topic 4: Changing cities Overview of urban patterns and processes 4.1 Urbanisation is a global process a. Contrasting trends in urbanisation over the last 50 years in different parts of the world (developed,
More informationCultural Data in Planning and Economic Development. Chris Dwyer, RMC Research Sponsor: Rockefeller Foundation
Cultural Data in Planning and Economic Development Chris Dwyer, RMC Research Sponsor: Rockefeller Foundation A Decade of Attempts to Quantify Arts and Culture Economic impact studies Community indicators
More informationExploring Reciprocal Relationships of Land-Uses in a Historical Mixed-Use Quarter of Istanbul
Exploring Reciprocal Relationships of Land-Uses in a Historical Mixed-Use Quarter of Istanbul Measuring mixed-use patterns of Cihangir Ahu Sokmenoglu 1, N. Onur Sonmez 2 Istanbul Technical University,
More informationResidential Market and Urban Planning in Transition. Case Study of Poznań.
3 rd Central European Conference in Regional Science CERS, 2009 1258 Residential Market and Urban Planning in Transition. Case Study of Poznań. ADAM RADZIMSKI Adam Mickiewicz University 61-680 Poznań,
More informationAdvanced Placement Human Geography
Advanced Placement Human Geography Introduction to AP Human Geography The Advanced Placement course in Human Geography is designed to introduce students to the systematic study of the processes that have
More informationBy Prof. Dr Ambrose A. Adebayo School of Architecture Planning and Housing University of Kwa-Zulu Natal Durban South Africa
By Prof. Dr Ambrose A. Adebayo School of Architecture Planning and Housing University of Kwa-Zulu Natal Durban South Africa 1. Introduction Presentation outline 2. Housing Delivery in Apartheid South Africa
More informationMODULE 1 INTRODUCING THE TOWNSHIP RENEWAL CHALLENGE
MODULE 1 INTRODUCING THE TOWNSHIP RENEWAL CHALLENGE FOCUS OF THE MODULE Township renewal challenges and developmental outcomes covered in this module: Historical origins of townships and the inherited
More informationSTRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA
KINGDOM OF MOROCCO MINISTRY OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND RENEWAL OF URBAN POLICY: THE SOFA OF CENTRAL METROPOLITAN AREA STATE AND ORIENTATION OF THE SNAT
More informationEconomic Activity Economic A ctivity
5 Economic Economic Activity Activity ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 5.1 EMPLOYMENT... 5-7 5.1.1 OBJECTIVE... 5-7 5.1.2 POLICIES... 5-7 5.2 PROTECTING THE AREA OF EMPLOYMENT... 5-9 5.2.1 OBJECTIVE... 5-9 5.2.2 POLICIES...
More informationGIS Geographical Information Systems. GIS Management
GIS Geographical Information Systems GIS Management Difficulties on establishing a GIS Funding GIS Determining Project Standards Data Gathering Map Development Recruiting GIS Professionals Educating Staff
More informationSão Paulo Metropolis and Macrometropolis - territories and dynamics of a recent urban transition
São Paulo Metropolis and Macrometropolis - territories and dynamics of a recent urban transition Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of São Paulo University Prof. Dr. Regina M. Prosperi Meyer WC2 - World
More informationLocal Area Key Issues Paper No. 13: Southern Hinterland townships growth opportunities
Draft Sunshine Coast Planning Scheme Review of Submissions Local Area Key Issues Paper No. 13: Southern Hinterland townships growth opportunities Key Issue: Growth opportunities for Southern Hinterland
More informationContemporary Human Geography 3 rd Edition
Contemporary Human Geography 3 rd Edition Chapter 13: Urban Patterns Marc Healy Elgin Community College Services are attracted to the Central Business District (CBD) because of A. accessibility. B. rivers.
More informationSubject: Note on spatial issues in Urban South Africa From: Alain Bertaud Date: Oct 7, A. Spatial issues
Page 1 of 6 Subject: Note on spatial issues in Urban South Africa From: Alain Bertaud Date: Oct 7, 2009 A. Spatial issues 1. Spatial issues and the South African economy Spatial concentration of economic
More informationExperience and perspectives of using EU funds and other funding for the implementation of district renovation projects
Experience and perspectives of using EU funds and other funding for the implementation of district renovation projects Ministry of the Interior of Lithuania Regional policy department Administration, coordination,
More informationAdvanced Readings. Environment and Land Use Concentration The following seminars and studios would apply
Community Development and Housing Concentration URP 720 Urban Housing Policies URP 722 Community Development and Housing URP 724 Urban Revitalization Studio URP 726 Citizen Participation Strategies URP
More informationSpatial profile of three South African cities
Spatial Outcomes Workshop South African Reserve Bank Conference Centre Pretoria September 29-30, 2009 Spatial profile of three South African cities by Alain Bertaud September 29 Email: duatreb@msn.com
More informationLocal Development Pilot Project: Island of Cres. Ranka Saračević Würth, Ministry of Culture, Republic of Croatia
Local Development Pilot Project: Island of Cres Ranka Saračević Würth, Ministry of Culture, Republic of Croatia BACKGROUND, RATIFICATION OF THE FARO CONVENTION BY REPUBLIC OF CROATIA The Framework Convention
More informationFROM INDUSTRY DEPENDENT URBAN AGGLOMERATION TO CONTEMPORARY METROPOLITAN AREA TOWARDS THE RENEWED LISBON STRATEGY
FROM INDUSTRY DEPENDENT URBAN AGGLOMERATION TO CONTEMPORARY METROPOLITAN AREA TOWARDS THE RENEWED LISBON STRATEGY Tomasz Sławiński - architect Deputy Director Mazovian Office for Spatial Planning and Regional
More informationAP Human Geography Free Response Questions Categorized
AP Human Geography Free Response Questions Categorized 2002-2010 2. Population (13-17%) 3. Over the past 150 years, Europe has changed from a source to a destination region for international migration.
More informationMegacity Research Project TP. Ho Chi Minh Adaptation to Global Climate Change in Vietnam: Integrative Urban and Environmental Planning Framework
1. Organization 2. Global Warming 3. Starting Phase 4. Results, Transdisciplinarity, Low-Rise High Density 5. Risk of Flooding 6. Partners 7. Action Field 1 8. Action Field 2 9. Urban Development Trends
More informationCOSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project
COSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project 2008 2013 photos by Stefania Abakerli Stefania Abakerli Cecilia Corvalan Context Costa Rica Well-known tourist destination in CA (8.4% GDP) Long tradition of political
More informationBIG IDEAS. Area of Learning: SOCIAL STUDIES Urban Studies Grade 12. Learning Standards. Curricular Competencies
Area of Learning: SOCIAL STUDIES Urban Studies Grade 12 BIG IDEAS Urbanization is a critical force that shapes both human life and the planet. The historical development of cities has been shaped by geographic,
More informationTransition factors analysis of human settlement
The Sustainable City VI 53 Transition factors analysis of human settlement S.-T. Kuo & Ch.-J. Chen Graduate Institute of Urban Development and Architecture, National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Abstract
More informationNational planning report for Denmark
National planning report for Denmark from the Minister for Environment and Energy Local identity and new challenges Summary 2000 1 CONTENTS 4 PREFACE: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING 6 1. BALANCED
More informationGeneric Success Criteria
Generic Success Criteria Significance I can identify a short term and long term impact that a development/event/issue has/had locally/globally. I can discuss (verbally, graphically, etc.) how a development/event/issue
More informationVital city lively neighborhood living center
From the ugliest place to heart of the suburb Vital city lively neighborhood living center Marja Straver - Nevalainen September 12 th, 2012 If you want to see the sun, t th look next to it to NL FI 10x
More informationA Future for the Past of Spectacular Desert Vernacular
A Future for the Past of Spectacular Desert Vernacular Marwa Dabieh Department of Architecture and Built-environment, Lund University, Sweden. Abstract Desert vernacular architecture is a product of a
More informationCLAREMONT MASTER PLAN 2017: LAND USE COMMUNITY INPUT
Planning and Development Department 14 North Street Claremont, New Hampshire 03743 Ph: (603) 542-7008 Fax: (603) 542-7033 Email: cityplanner@claremontnh.com www.claremontnh.com CLAREMONT MASTER PLAN 2017:
More informationVienna urban development - seestadt aspern as urban future lab
Vienna urban development - seestadt aspern as urban future lab PERMACULTURE DESIGN COURSE * 2012 * ASPERN SEESTADT 1 Christof Schremmer, ÖIR Austrian Institute for Regional Studies and Spatial Planning
More informationc. What is the most distinctive above ground result of high land costs and intensive land use? i. Describe the vertical geography of a skyscraper?
AP Human Geography Unit 7b Guided Reading: Urban Patterns and Social Issues Mr. Stepek Key Issue #1: Why Do Services Cluster Downtown? (Rubenstein p 404 410) 1. What is the CBD? What does it contain and
More informationSummary. Recommendations on the Fifth Policy Document on Spatial Planning September 2001
Summary Recommendations on the Fifth Policy Document on Spatial Planning September 2001 2 Introduction In December 2000 the Dutch Cabinet issued Part 1 of the Fifth National Policy Document on Spatial
More informationDiscerning sprawl factors of Shiraz city and how to make it livable
Discerning sprawl factors of Shiraz city and how to make it livable 1. Introduction: Iran territory has now been directly affected by urban land-uses which are shaping landscapes in cities and around them.
More informationSustainable development of the Greek islands
Sustainable development of the Greek islands Coccossis H. in Camarda D. (ed.), Grassini L. (ed.). Interdependency between agriculture and urbanization: Conflicts on sustainable use of soil and water Bari
More informationDETERMINE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN IZMIR
Sukran Yalpir Asli Bozdag Saban Inam DETERMINE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN IZMIR Globalization INTRODUCTION Economic pressure cause Economic migration cause cause Spatial organizations Spatial
More informationThe National Spatial Strategy
Purpose of this Consultation Paper This paper seeks the views of a wide range of bodies, interests and members of the public on the issues which the National Spatial Strategy should address. These views
More informationCHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) Page 95
CHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) Page 95 CHAPTER 4 HIGH LEVEL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides a high level overview of George Municipality s
More informationUNESCO World Heritage Centre - Arab States Unit
UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Arab States Unit Post-Conflict Reconstruction in the Middle East Context and in the Old City of Aleppo in Particular UNESCO Headquarter, 18-19 June 2015 ACTION PLAN resulting
More informationThe Governance of Land Use
The planning system Levels of government and their responsibilities The Governance of Land Use COUNTRY FACT SHEET NORWAY Norway is a unitary state with three levels of government; the national level, 19
More informationSTUDY ON SPATIAL CULTURAL HERITAGE INTEGRATED INTO THE CORE CURRICULUM
STUDY ON SPATIAL CULTURAL HERITAGE INTEGRATED INTO THE CORE CURRICULUM Wen-Huay Hsu a *,Yu-Peng Lai b a Dept. of Construction and Spatial Design, Tungnan University, No.152, Section 3, Beishen Rd., Shenkeng
More informationPLANNING (PLAN) Planning (PLAN) 1
Planning (PLAN) 1 PLANNING (PLAN) PLAN 500. Economics for Public Affairs Description: An introduction to basic economic concepts and their application to public affairs and urban planning. Note: Cross-listed
More informationContent Area: Social Studies Standard: 1. History Prepared Graduates: Develop an understanding of how people view, construct, and interpret history
Standard: 1. History Develop an understanding of how people view, construct, and interpret history 1. Organize and sequence events to understand the concepts of chronology and cause and effect in the history
More informationTHE ROLE OF ETHNIC ENCLAVES IN URBAN REGENERATION: FORDSBURG AS A CASE STUDY
THE ROLE OF ETHNIC ENCLAVES IN URBAN REGENERATION: FORDSBURG AS A CASE STUDY Ebrahim Mahomed A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand,
More informationCh. 13: Urban Patterns
Ch. 13: Urban Patterns Name: Introduction & Case Study (p. 430-432) 1. Describe some differences between urban and rural environments. 2. Why do MDCs have a higher percentage of people living in urban
More informationPURR: POTENTIAL OF RURAL REGIONS UK ESPON WORKSHOP Newcastle 23 rd November Neil Adams
PURR: POTENTIAL OF RURAL REGIONS UK ESPON WORKSHOP Newcastle 23 rd November 2012 Neil Adams PURR: Potential of Rural Regions Introduction Context for the project A spectrum of knowledge Rural Potentials
More informationProblems In Large Cities
Chapter 11 Problems In Large Cities Create a list of at least 10 problems that exist in large cities. Consider problems that you have read about in this and other chapters and/or experienced yourself.
More informationAbstract of Dissertation
Abstract of Dissertation A Study on Place Identity of Urbanized Agriculture based Settleme nt Process of Change and Transformation in Urban Village in Hanoi The world is in the midst of the phase of globalization,
More informationSPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas
Targeted Analysis SPIMA Spatial dynamics and strategic planning in metropolitan areas Executive Summary Conference version 1 February 2018 0 1. Background To address the challenges of metropolitan development
More informationCOSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project
photos by Stefania Abakerli COSTA RICA Limon City-Port Project 2008 2013 Cecilia Corvalan William Reuben Stefania Abakerli Background Request from GoCR following Caldera-Port Concession Reform Since the
More informationI CAN STATEMENTS 6TH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES
6TH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES I can compare historical issues involving rights, roles and statues of individuals. I can describe the relationships among specialization, division of labor, productivity of workers
More informationEngagement on Strategies to Overcome Inequality
Engagement on Strategies to Overcome Inequality Civil Society Engagement with Poverty Julian Sendin 1-2 June 2017 Kievits Kroon Country Estate, Pretoria, South Africa 1. Ndifuna Ukwazi Ndifuna Ukwazi is
More informationFOURTH URBAN RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM URBAN LAND USE AND LAND MARKETS. WASHINGTON D.C., U.S.A. May 2007
FOURTH URBAN RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM URBAN LAND USE AND LAND MARKETS WASHINGTON D.C., U.S.A. May 2007 METROPOLITAN MONTEVIDEO: LAND USES AND URBAN LAND MARKET CLUSTER 1 ISABEL VIANA URUGUAY METROPOLITAN MONTEVIDEO
More informationNational Land Use Policy and National Integrated Planning Framework for Land Resource Development
Title National Land Use Policy and National Integrated Planning Framework for Land Resource Development Duration: 32 Weeks Objective: Adoption of appropriate land use planning approaches to: Maintain the
More informationSPATIAL EVALUATION OF URBAN FORM WITH RESPECT TO BUILDING DENSITY IN ÝSTANBUL
SPATIAL EVALUATION OF URBAN FORM WITH RESPECT TO BUILDING DENSITY IN ÝSTANBUL Burçin Yazgý*, Vedia Dökmeci* *Urban Planning Department, Ýstanbul Technical University, Turkey byazgi@gmail.com, dokmeciv@itu.edu.tr
More information5 Principles. RehabiMed Method for the rehabilitation of Traditional Mediterranean Architecture ORIENTATION DIAGNOSIS STRATEGY ACTION FOLLOW-UP
Principles Integration (versus isolation) Globalism (versus specialization) Coordination (sharing versus selfishness) Flexibility (versus rigidity) Adaptability ( versus univocal attitude) RehabiMed Method
More informationANNEX 3 SOFIA S DEVELOPMENT AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE. 1. Introduction
61 SOFIA S DEVELOPMENT AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE 1. Introduction 1. Municipal objectives have implications for Sofia s spatial structure. The objectives are by definition political. They represent priorities
More informationENVIRONMENTALLY ORIENTED PLANNING FOR HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
40 TOPIC 7 ENVIRONMENTALLY ORIENTED PLANNING FOR HUMAN SETTLEMENTS Scope The process of rapid population growth and urbanization taking place in practically all the less developed countries will have an
More informationCouncil Workshop on Neighbourhoods Thursday, October 4 th, :00 to 4:00 p.m. Burlington Performing Arts Centre
Council Workshop on Neighbourhoods Thursday, October 4 th, 2012 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. Burlington Performing Arts Centre Agenda Introductions Warm-Up Exercise Presentation Exercise Neighbourhood Planning Break
More informationName Date Period Barron s (6 th edition) Chapter 7 Urban Geography
Name Date Period Barron s (6 th edition) Chapter 7 Urban Geography Historical Geography of Urban Environments 1. In what way did the development of different types of occupations (carpenters, merchants,
More informationJordan's Strategic Research Agenda in cultural heritage
Jordan's Strategic Research Agenda in cultural heritage Analysis of main results Alessandra Gandini Amman, Jordan 3 rd November 2013 Main objectives The work performed had the main objective of giving
More information"Natural" Cultural Districts and Neighborhood Revitalization
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Culture and Community Revitalization: A Collaboration Social Impact of the Arts Project 6-2009 "Natural" Cultural Districts and Neighborhood Revitalization Mark
More informationGlobal Atmospheric Circulation. Past climate change and natural causes. Global climate change and human activity
GCSE Geography Edexcel B Revision Checklist Paper 1. Global Geographical Issues Topic 1. Hazardous Earth Key Idea I know/ understand The world s climate system Global Atmospheric Circulation Past climate
More informationISoCaRP 44 th International Planning Congress. URBAN GROWTH WITHOUT SPRAWL: A WAY TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION Dalian, China, September 2008
ISoCaRP 44 th International Planning Congress URBAN GROWTH WITHOUT SPRAWL: A WAY TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION Dalian, China, 19-23 September 2008 Urban competitiveness and sprawl as conflicting planning
More informationWhitehand, J.W.R. (1966) The selection of research students, Universities Quarterly 21, 44 7.
Professor Jeremy Whitehand Selected Publications Whitehand, J.W.R. (1966) The selection of research students, Universities Quarterly 21, 44 7. Whitehand, J.W.R. (1967) 'Fringe belts: a neglected aspect
More informationVincent Goodstadt. Head of European Affairs METREX European Network
Vincent Goodstadt Head of European Affairs METREX European Network METREX (Network of 50 European Metropolitan Regions and Areas ) Exchanging Knowledge (e.g. Benchmarking) Climate Change CO2/80/50 Expertise
More informationThe Analysis of Economic Development and Resilience Dynamics of Medium-Sized Towns
Master Thesis Student: Ksenija Banovac Thesis supervisor: prof. Abdelillah Hamdouch, University François Rabelais, Tours The Analysis of Economic Development and Resilience Dynamics of Medium-Sized Towns
More informationThe Contested Cultural Landscape of a Lebanese Border Town: MARJA AYOUN
The Contested Cultural Landscape of a Lebanese Border Town: MARJA AYOUN IBD 2013 FNAS MAY 2013 Dr. Christine Mady, City & Regional Planning NDU -FAAD In this Presentation A PLANNING PERSPECTIVE INTRODUCING
More informationUrban Foundations. Early American Cities. Early American Cities. Early American Cities. Cities in America to 1945
Urban Foundations Cities in America to 1945 Early American Cities The design of early American cities was highly influenced by European traditions The roots of many of these traditions can in turn be traced
More informationFrans Thissen Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies Rural Poverty in Flanders
Frans Thissen Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies Rural Poverty in Flanders a diversity of poverty in a diversity of places Rural poverty research in Flanders Henk Meert
More informationChapter 1: Introduction to Safety and Ethics
Core Curriculum Standards Met by Each Chapter On the Right Trail meets Utah s Social Studies Core Curriculum Standards for grades 3-7. Each chapter has specific standard objectives, which are met by the
More information5.2. Historic heritage. Photo: Vaughan Homestead, Long Bay Regional Park, Auckland. (Source: ARC). Historic heritage
Photo: Vaughan Homestead, Long Bay Regional Park, Auckland. (Source: ARC). 274 Hazards and heritage Contents 5.2 Introduction 276 monitoring programmes 276 The state of historic heritage 277 Heritage items
More informationUNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF ARTS & SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES
UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF ARTS & SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES Department of Geography and Environmental Studies TEACHING MODULE CGP/SGP 321: ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
More informationDevelopment of the Portal of Cultural Heritage Objects the Kingdom of Poland
Evgeny KOVALEV, Natalia KOVALEVA Sholokhov Moscow State University for the Humanities, Russia Hadi SALEH Vladimir State University Named After Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Russia Development of the
More informationState initiative following up the 2006 national planning report
18 ness districts and public institutions, should be integrated with the opportunities for public transport services. State initiative following up the 2006 national planning report The Ministry of the
More informationAl Ain Cultural Heritage Management Strategy 1/102
AL AIN CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The cultural heritage of Al Ain is rich and varied; it consists of tangible and intangible resources and incorporates archaeological sites,
More informationThoughts toward autonomous land development. Introduction
Thoughts toward autonomous land development Spatial Transformation of Regular grid Irrigation Frameworks Bangkok and Cairo A Work in Progress Information based on student workshop June 2009 and earlier
More informationHigh speed network in Hauts-de-France Region. Värnamo, 17 th May 2018
High speed network in Hauts-de-France Region Värnamo, 17 th May 2018 Hauts-de-France at the crossroads of the North-West Europe High speed train approach in France In the 1980s: will to link the main cities
More informationThe Governance of Land Use
The Governance of Land Use Country fact sheet Czech Republic The planning system Levels of government and their responsibilities The Czech Republic is a unitary state with 3 levels of government: the national
More informationDublin City Schools Social Studies Graded Course of Study Grade 5 K-12 Social Studies Vision
K-12 Social Studies Vision The Dublin City Schools K-12 Social Studies Education will provide many learning opportunities that will help students to: develop thinking as educated citizens who seek to understand
More informationCommittee Meeting November 6, 2018
Committee Meeting November 6, 2018 Agenda Where we are in the process Land Use Plan Transportation Element Housing & Neighborhoods Elements Next Steps Schedule November 6: Plan Elements December: Plan
More informationaccessibility accessibility by-pass bid-rent curve bridging point administrative centre How easy or difficult a place is to reach.
accessibility accessibility How easy or difficult a place is to reach. How easy or difficult it is to enter a building. administrative centre bid-rent curve The function of a town which is a centre for
More informationP. O. Box 5043, 2600 CR Delft, the Netherlands, Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong,
THE THEORY OF THE NATURAL URBAN TRANSFORMATION PROCESS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STREET NETWORK CONFIGURATION, DENSITY AND DEGREE OF FUNCTION MIXTURE OF BUILT ENVIRONMENTS Akkelies van Nes 1, Yu Ye 2 1
More informationANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT URBAN FORMS IN ISTANBUL. Burçin Yazgı Urban Planning Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT URBAN FORMS IN ISTANBUL Burçin Yazgı Urban Planning Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey yazgi@itu.edu.tr Vedia Dökmeci Urban Planning Department, Istanbul Technical
More informationSmart City Governance for effective urban governance. David Ludlow Assoc. Professor European Smart Cities University of the West of England, Bristol
Smart City Governance for effective urban governance David Ludlow Assoc. Professor European Smart Cities University of the West of England, Bristol Complexities of urban territorial governance Complexities
More information