Look around the room and list several examples of matter. Also list some examples that are not matter.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Look around the room and list several examples of matter. Also list some examples that are not matter."

Transcription

1

2 Look around the room and list several examples of matter. Also list some examples that are not matter.

3 As a result of what we do in class today, you will be able to: Explain the relationship between matter, atoms and elements Distinguish between elements and compounds Describe molecules and explain how they are formed Differentiate pure substances and mixtures

4 What is chemistry? Chemistry- The scientific study of the composition, structure and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes It is a way of life!

5 What is matter? Matter- anything that has mass and takes up space All matter is made from atoms 3 main states of matter Solid, liquid and gas Energy, sound and light are not made up of matter

6

7 What is an element? Element- A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. ( Carbon, Oxygen, Gold, Iron, Mercury, Nitrogen, Phosphorus) Abbreviated by 1 or 2 letter symbol: First letter is capitalized! Named after? Planets, people, places In total, 117 elements have been observed as of 2014

8 What is an atom? Atom- The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element. (literal meaning: indivisible) Size: 100 million side by side= 1 cm

9 (a) 10 most abundant elements in Earth s crust (b) 10 most abundant elements in the human body

10 Compound- A substance made of atoms of two or more elements bound together in definite proportions. When elements combine to form compounds, they always combine the same way Example: iron (III) oxide (Rust) always has 2 atoms of iron for every 3 atoms of oxygen

11 Atoms combine to form molecules Like letters combine to form words What is a molecule? Molecule- the smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance (smallest unit of a substance that behaves like the substance!)

12 When hydrogen and oxygen atoms combine to form water they act as a unit. Molecules can be made up of the same element. Atoms of some elements form molecules. Examples:

13 Chemical formula: The chemical symbols and numbers indicating atoms contained in basic unit of a substance. Indigo has a chemical formula: C 16 H 10 N A chemical formulas shows how many atoms of each element are in basic unit of substance. Table sugar: C 12 H 22 O 11

14 Calculate the total numbers of atoms present. 1) C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 2) C 3 H 8 O

15 Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. Atoms are composed of particles called protons, electrons and neutrons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. A compound is a molecule that contains at least two different elements.

16

17 Yesterday at the store, I bought pure grape juice. Is this juice actually pure? explain.

18 Pure Substance- Any matter that has a fixed composition and definite properties. Examples: Mixture- a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Formed from mixing substances What is water?

19 Can you think of any pure substances? How about mixtures?

20 Classified by how thoroughly substances mix Heterogeneous mixture- substances that do not mix uniformly, differences i.e. Flour & water, oil & water Homogeneous mixture- evenly distributed the same throughout AKA: Solution i.e. Salt and Water, gasoline

21 1) Miscible: Describes two or more liquids that are able to dissolve into each other in various proportions. 2) Immiscible: Describes two or more liquids that do not mix into each other. Examples:

22 Pure Substances Mixtures Element Compound Homogeneous Heterogeneous

23 A. Beef Vegetable Soup B. Sugar dissolved in water C. Oil and Water D. Salt and Pepper E. Concrete F. Ocean Water G. Orange Juice w/pulp

24 A. Atoms can join together to form. B. Matter has & occupies. C. A pure substance that contains two or more elements is a. D. A is a substance that can not be broken down into a simpler substance. E. Why is sound not considered matter?

1 Classifying Matter KEY IDEAS READING TOOLBOX MATTER AND CHEMISTRY. Matter. As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: Name Class Date

1 Classifying Matter KEY IDEAS READING TOOLBOX MATTER AND CHEMISTRY. Matter. As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: Name Class Date CHAPTER 2 1 Classifying Matter SECTION Matter KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: How can matter be classified? Why are elements and compounds considered pure substances?

More information

Chapter 8 notes. 8.1 Matter. 8.1 objectives. Earth Chemistry

Chapter 8 notes. 8.1 Matter. 8.1 objectives. Earth Chemistry Chapter 8 notes Earth Chemistry 8.1 Matter 8.1 objectives Compare chemical properties and physical properties of matter. Describe the basic structure of an atom. Compare atomic number, mass number, and

More information

Section 1: Classifying Matter

Section 1: Classifying Matter Section 1: Classifying Matter Preview Key Ideas Bellringer What is Matter? Elements Elements in the Human Body Compounds Pure Substances and Mixtures Types of Mixtures Key Ideas How can matter be classified?

More information

Classification of Matter. Chapter 10 Classification of Matter

Classification of Matter. Chapter 10 Classification of Matter Chapter 10 Classification of Matter Grade 7 Classification of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. We can classify matter based on whether it s solid, liquid, or gas. 2 1 Understanding

More information

2-1: Describing Matter. 8 th Grade Physical Sciences

2-1: Describing Matter. 8 th Grade Physical Sciences 8 th Grade Physical Sciences What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Properties of Matter Matter can be described in many ways; hard, soft, heavy, light, rough, smooth,

More information

Science Grade 5 Chapter 5: Comparing Kinds of Matter Lesson2: Elements

Science Grade 5 Chapter 5: Comparing Kinds of Matter Lesson2: Elements Element: is a material that cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical reactions. o There are 118 elements o Most elements are solids, some are gasses and few are liquid at room temperature

More information

Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid, gas.

Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid, gas. Chemistry 101 Matter - Anything that takes up space and has mass. Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid,

More information

Matter: Properties and Changes. Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter

Matter: Properties and Changes. Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter Matter: Properties and Changes Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter Substances Review: Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter with uniform and unchanging composition is pure substance.

More information

A Matter of Fact. Mixtures, Elements and Compounds

A Matter of Fact. Mixtures, Elements and Compounds A Matter of Fact Mixtures, Elements and Compounds Mixtures, elements, compounds Scientists like to classify things. One way that scientists classify matter is by its composition. Ultimately, all matter

More information

IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS

IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS 1 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCING MIXTURES 2. CLASSIFYING MIXTURES 3. SEPARATING MIXTURES 4. WHAT ARE SOLUTIONS? 5. PURE SUBSTANCES: ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS

More information

What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture.

What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture. Matter Section 1 What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture. matter: anything that has mass and takes up space Matter Section 1

More information

Notes: Unit 2: Matter

Notes: Unit 2: Matter Name: Regents Chemistry: Notes: Unit 2: Matter Key Ideas 1. Matter is classified as a pure substance or as a mixture of substances. (3.1q) 2. The three phases of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) have

More information

Chapter 1: The science of chemistry Chemistry as a science Chemistry as a science Inventory of a 17th -19th century apothecary s lab

Chapter 1: The science of chemistry Chemistry as a science Chemistry as a science Inventory of a 17th -19th century apothecary s lab 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Chapter 1: The science of chemistry Chemistry AB Chemistry as a science Chemistry is concerned with the properties of chemicals and the changes that they can undergo Chemistry as

More information

CLASSIFYING MATTER. What is matter? -Anything that has mass and takes up space You are matter. The wall is matter. Light and sound are NOT matter

CLASSIFYING MATTER. What is matter? -Anything that has mass and takes up space You are matter. The wall is matter. Light and sound are NOT matter MATTER What is it? CLASSIFYING MATTER What is matter? -Anything that has mass and takes up space You are matter The wall is matter Light and sound are NOT matter CLASSIFYING MATTER There are 3 types of

More information

Classification of Matter. States of Matter Physical and Chemical Properties Physical and Chemical Changes

Classification of Matter. States of Matter Physical and Chemical Properties Physical and Chemical Changes 1 Classification of Matter States of Matter Physical and Chemical Properties Physical and Chemical Changes 2 Classification of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. We can classify

More information

Chapter 2 Matter & Change

Chapter 2 Matter & Change Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space Matter can exist in four states Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Matter can be classified into two main groups Pure Substance Mixture A pure substance is a material

More information

CONDENSATION - energy LIQUID GAS PHASE

CONDENSATION - energy LIQUID GAS PHASE 44 Kinetic theory - describes matter in terms of atomic/molecular MOTION - the energy of the molecules relates to atomic/molecular motion, and temperature SUBLIMATION SOLID PHASE FREEZING CONDENSATION

More information

Intensive Properties are Independent.

Intensive Properties are Independent. Chapter 3: Matter- Properties and Changes Section 3.1: Properties of Matter SUBSTANCE: matter that has an uniform and unchanging composition EXAMPLES: gold, pure water, iron, aluminum PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

More information

Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures

Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures PURE SUBSTANCES A pure substance is called an element. An element is a pure substance because it cannot be separated into any other substances.

More information

Unit 3 Matter and Its Transformations

Unit 3 Matter and Its Transformations Unit 3 Matter and Its Transformations What is chemistry? (Introduction to Chapter 1) Physical and chemical properties (1.8) Physical and chemical changes (1.8) Classification of matter (1.9) What is Chemistry?

More information

Lesson 1: The Organization of Matter

Lesson 1: The Organization of Matter Atoms and Molecules Lesson 1: The rganization of Matter All matter regardless of its size, shape or color is made of atoms air, water, humans, dogs, shoes etc are all made up of atoms An atom is the smallest

More information

Pure Substances and Mixtures Picture Vocabulary. 8P1A Pure Substances and Mixtures

Pure Substances and Mixtures Picture Vocabulary. 8P1A Pure Substances and Mixtures Pure Substances and Mixtures Picture Vocabulary 8P1A Pure Substances and Mixtures T.I.P Chart for pure substances & mixtures terms Make a TIP chart to use for terms about pure substances & mixtures. Write

More information

8/9/15 UNIT 2: MATTER LESSON 1: TYPES OF MATTER MATTER OBJECTIVE: BY THE END OF THIS VIDEO YOU WILL BE ABLE TO:

8/9/15 UNIT 2: MATTER LESSON 1: TYPES OF MATTER MATTER OBJECTIVE: BY THE END OF THIS VIDEO YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: UNIT 2: MATTER WWW.MRPALERMO.COM OBJECTIVE: BY THE END OF THIS VIDEO YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: LESSON 1: TYPES OF MATTER WWW.MRPALERMO.COM ü Differentiate between compounds, mixtures and elements ü Determine

More information

Matter and Change. Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry

Matter and Change. Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry Matter and Change Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry Properties of Matter Matter Anything that has mass and occupies space VOLUME WEIGHT RELIABILITY How does one describe the quantities

More information

10 February 2009 Aim: How can I tell the difference between substances, compounds, and mixtures? Engagement: write three to four sentences describing

10 February 2009 Aim: How can I tell the difference between substances, compounds, and mixtures? Engagement: write three to four sentences describing 10 February 2009 Aim: How can I tell the difference between substances, compounds, and mixtures? Engagement: write three to four sentences describing what you know about atoms. HW: Make note cards for

More information

Molecules, Compounds, and Crystals

Molecules, Compounds, and Crystals Matter: Properties and Change Atoms and Elements 1. Matter is anything that has mass and volume. All substances are made up of different types of matter. 2. Mass is the amount of matter in a substance.

More information

Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states.

Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states. Chapter 3 Matter Section 3.1 Matter Matter Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states. Solid Liquid Gas Section 3.1 Matter The Three States of Water Section 3.1 Matter Solid

More information

Welcome to chemistry

Welcome to chemistry Welcome to chemistry Science a search for facts about the world around us understanding the past, predicting the future Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) one can work out all the laws that govern the universe by

More information

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures. Matter: Properties and Changes

Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures. Matter: Properties and Changes Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures Matter: Properties and Changes Warm up Observe the pictures and use the following terms to name them: element, compound, or mixture. Explain your answer. Warm up answers

More information

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Atom - smallest particle of matter 2 Main Classifications of Matter Substance Mixtures Substances

More information

Matter and Energy. Chapter 3

Matter and Energy. Chapter 3 Matter and Energy Chapter 3 1 Universe Classified Matter is the part of the universe that has mass and volume Energy is the part of the universe that has the ability to do work Chemistry studies The properties

More information

Chapter 2. Section 1

Chapter 2. Section 1 Chapter 2 Section 1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive Extensive property - depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Ex. Mass and Volume

More information

Matter Properties and Change

Matter Properties and Change Matter Properties and Change Section 3.1 Properties of Matter Section 3.2 Changes in Matter Section 3.3 Mixtures of Matter Section 3.4 Elements and Compounds Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the

More information

Section 1: Solutions and Other Mixtures. Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Heterogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixtures

Section 1: Solutions and Other Mixtures. Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Heterogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixtures : Solutions and Other Mixtures Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Heterogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixtures Key Ideas What is a heterogeneous mixture? What is a homogeneous mixture? Bellringer Mixtures of

More information

Molecules, Compounds, and Mixtures

Molecules, Compounds, and Mixtures Molecules, Compounds, and Mixtures REMEMBER... Atoms are the basic building blocks of all the matter around us. An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into smaller parts. Each type of

More information

Matter. Chapter Review

Matter. Chapter Review Chapter Review Matter Part A. Vocabulary Review Directions: Match the terms in Column I with the descriptions in Column II. Write the letter of the correct description in the blank at the left. Column

More information

Matter. Properties & Changes

Matter. Properties & Changes Matter Properties & Changes Properties of Matter Substances anything that has mass and takes up space - matter that has a uniform and unchanging composition also known as a pure substance Physical Properties

More information

3/1/2010. created by Ms Janelle Tay\2010. Learning Objectives

3/1/2010. created by Ms Janelle Tay\2010. Learning Objectives 1 Learning Objectives Define what elements, compounds and mixtures are. Give the names and symbols of common elements. State how elements are classified. State what the building block of an element is.

More information

REVIEW: ALL ABOUT MATTER. August 25, 2016

REVIEW: ALL ABOUT MATTER. August 25, 2016 REVIEW: ALL ABOUT MATTER August 25, 2016 Review Questions: 08/25/2016 1. How is matter classified? 2. How can we tell the difference between different types of matter? 3. Write down 5 different types of

More information

Matter and Energy Chapter 3

Matter and Energy Chapter 3 Copyright 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Matter and Energy Chapter 3 All rights reserved. 1 3.1 Matter Matter is the material the universe is composed of Matter has mass Matter occupies space Matter

More information

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry Changes in Matter Introduction to Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter: is anything that has mass and volume. Volume: the amount of space that something takes up Property: a characteristic of a material

More information

SNC2D CHEMISTRY 2/9/2013. CHEMICAL REACTIONS L Matter (P ) What Is Chemistry? Matter

SNC2D CHEMISTRY 2/9/2013. CHEMICAL REACTIONS L Matter (P ) What Is Chemistry? Matter SNC2D CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL REACTIONS L Matter (P.140-143) What Is Chemistry? Chemistry is the study of substances what they are made of, how they behave, and how they are used. An understanding of chemistry

More information

Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and takes up space (pure substances and mixtures) Pure Substances: composition definite, elements and compounds.

Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and takes up space (pure substances and mixtures) Pure Substances: composition definite, elements and compounds. Unit 2: Composition and Properties of Matter Review Elements, Compounds, Mixtures and Physical/Chemical Properties and Changes, Water Properties and Biogeochemical Cycles Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and

More information

Lesson 1.2 Classifying Matter

Lesson 1.2 Classifying Matter Lesson 1.2 Classifying Matter Vocabulary element atom chemical bond mixture molecule compound chemical formula What is Matter Made Of? What is matter? Why is one kind of matter different from another kind

More information

2.1 Classifying Matter. Classifying Matter. Quiz and notes Due EOC

2.1 Classifying Matter. Classifying Matter. Quiz and notes Due EOC Classifying Matter Quiz and notes Due EOC Reading Quiz Number your paper 1-6 Assessment Questions 1. Which of these substances is a compound? a. copper b. water c. oxygen d. carbon Assessment Questions

More information

PreAP Chemistry. Unit 1 Matter and Change

PreAP Chemistry. Unit 1 Matter and Change PreAP Chemistry Unit 1 Matter and Change Scientific Method The scientific method is one logical approach to the solution of scientific problems. It involves observations, hypotheses, and experiments. Theory

More information

CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER

CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER Qualitative/Quantitative, Extensive/Intensive, States of Matter, Physical/Chemical Properties, Elements, Compounds, Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures What is Chemistry? Chemistry

More information

Physical Sciences: Matter & Energy. What is physical science? A. Physical science is a field of science that studies matter and energy.

Physical Sciences: Matter & Energy. What is physical science? A. Physical science is a field of science that studies matter and energy. Physical Sciences: Matter & Energy What is physical science? A. Physical science is a field of science that studies matter and energy. B. Physical science has 2 main branches: 1.PHYSICS: the study of how

More information

Do Now. Matter Intensive/Extensive Physical/Chemical Property

Do Now. Matter Intensive/Extensive Physical/Chemical Property Do Now Matter Intensive/Extensive Physical/Chemical Property Catalyst What does the word pure mean to you? Give an example of something that is pure and explain why it is pure. Give an example of something

More information

Word of the Day for August 27, Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change.

Word of the Day for August 27, Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change. Word of the Day for August 27, 2008 Chemical Property Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change. One chemical property of magnesium is that it will combine

More information

Matter. Anything that has mass and occupies space. Chemistry. is the study of matter and how it changes.

Matter. Anything that has mass and occupies space. Chemistry. is the study of matter and how it changes. Matter Chapter 2.1 Matter Anything that has mass and occupies space. Chemistry is the study of matter and how it changes. PLEASE KEEP YOUR HANDS IN THE BOAT AND PLEASE DON T FEED THE ANIMALS. Pure

More information

CHAPTER 6--- CHEMISTRY IN BIOLOGY. Miss Queen

CHAPTER 6--- CHEMISTRY IN BIOLOGY. Miss Queen CHAPTER 6--- CHEMISTRY IN BIOLOGY Miss Queen SECTION 6.1 Atoms, Elements, Compounds COMPOSITION OF MATTER Matter - Everything in universe is composed of matter Matter is anything that occupies space or

More information

WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? Chapter Preview Questions

WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? Chapter Preview Questions WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? 1. A piece of iron is made up of a. iron molecules. b. iron compounds. c. iron atoms. d. iron salts. 1 1. A piece of iron is made up of a. iron molecules. b. iron compounds. c. iron

More information

Elements, Mixtures and Compounds

Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Chemistry is the study of physical matter, such as state of matter (gas, liquid or solid), chemical form (element, mixture or compound), chemical structure (atoms or molecules,

More information

GENERAL CHEMISTRY FOR INTEGRATED SCIENCE 1 STUDY NOTES CHAPTER ONE

GENERAL CHEMISTRY FOR INTEGRATED SCIENCE 1 STUDY NOTES CHAPTER ONE GENERAL CHEMISTRY FOR INTEGRATED SCIENCE 1 STUDY NOTES CHAPTER ONE ELEMENTARY UNITS IN CHEMICAL REACTIONS CHAPTER ONE CONTENTS 0 Introduction 23 Objectives 0 Main Content 0 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

More information

Chemistry in Biology. Section 1. Atoms, Elements, and Compounds

Chemistry in Biology. Section 1. Atoms, Elements, and Compounds Section 1 Atoms, Elements, and Compounds Atoms! Chemistry is the study of matter.! Atoms are the building blocks of matter.! Neutrons and protons are located at the center of the atom.! Protons are positively

More information

CHEMISTRY ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS & MIXTURES

CHEMISTRY ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS & MIXTURES CHEMISTRY ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS & MIXTURES Lesson Intentions In this lesson we will classify substances as Elements, Compounds, Mixtures Key Words 1. Compounds 2. Mixtures 3. Elementary 4. Symbols 5. Reaction

More information

Matter, mass, and volume are related.

Matter, mass, and volume are related. Suppose you had all of the parts needed to make an at home aquarium: a tank, water, rocks, plants, and some fish. To put the aquarium together, you would need to arrange the rocks and plants in the tank.

More information

Ch(3)Matter & Change. John Dalton

Ch(3)Matter & Change. John Dalton Ch(3)Matter & Change John Dalton What is Matter? Matter is anything that contains mass & volume (takes up space) Energy, such as light, heat, and sound, is NOT matter. The Particle Theory of Matter 1.

More information

Matter & It s Properties. Chapter 1

Matter & It s Properties. Chapter 1 Matter & It s Properties Chapter 1 Matter Mass: A measure of the amount of matter. -Volume: The amount of 3D space an object occupies -All matter has volume -Matter: Anything that has mass & takes up space.

More information

CHEMISTRY NOTES. Elements and the periodic table. name of the element. A. Element 1. Definition a substance made of one kind of atom

CHEMISTRY NOTES. Elements and the periodic table. name of the element. A. Element 1. Definition a substance made of one kind of atom CHEMISTRY NOTES Elements and the periodic table A. Element 1. Definition a substance made of one kind of atom a. Atom smallest particle of an element Nucleus Protons = Positive charge Neutrons = No charge

More information

Elements,Compounds and Mixtures

Elements,Compounds and Mixtures BASIC CONCEPTS: Elements,s and s 1. The smallest fundamental particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of the element is called an atom. 2. A pure substance that cannot be split up into

More information

MATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES

MATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES MATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES Chemistry: Is the science concerned with the properties, composition and behaviour of matter. Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space. (volume) (Matter is

More information

Classification of matter. Examples:

Classification of matter. Examples: 46 Classification of matter - We can broadly classify matter by how difficult it is to separate PURE SUBSTANCES MIXTURES - CANNOT be separated into different materials by PHYSICAL PROCESSES Examples: Table

More information

Name: Period: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS Chapter 1. The Building Blocks of matter pages L6-11

Name: Period: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS Chapter 1. The Building Blocks of matter pages L6-11 Name: Period: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS Chapter 1 The Building Blocks of matter pages L6-11 1. The simplest pure substances are called. 2. Why are elements often called the building blocks of matter? 3. Is the

More information

Elements and Compounds. Composition of Matter

Elements and Compounds. Composition of Matter Elements and Compounds Composition of Matter Elements Element Identification Source of Light Elements Solar Spectra Detecting Elements Molecular Spectrum of CO Chemical and Physical Properties Elements

More information

Vocabulary. Chapter 22: Mixtures

Vocabulary. Chapter 22: Mixtures Name: Date: Hour: Vocabulary Chapter 22: Mixtures Read the following passage carefully and use context clues to determine the meaning of the underlined words. Italicized words may be unfamiliar as well-

More information

What s the Matter? An in depth look at matter.

What s the Matter? An in depth look at matter. What s the Matter? An in depth look at matter. What is a mixture? Examine the objects. Then sort them into at least three groups. Each item should be grouped with similar items. Think about each objects

More information

CHEMISTRY PRACTICE EXAM #1

CHEMISTRY PRACTICE EXAM #1 CHEMISTRY 1710 - PRACTICE EXAM #1 Section 1 - Match the phrases with a correct term from the list at the bottom of the page. Place the letter of the correct term in the blank next to the phrase or definition.

More information

Chapter 6- Lesson 1 Substances and Mixtures

Chapter 6- Lesson 1 Substances and Mixtures Chapter 6- Lesson 1 Substances and Mixtures Copy notes on pg 22,24, 26 Pg 198 Vocabulary and Tasty Pizza goes on notebook pg 21 Essential Question for these notes is Describe the difference between atoms,

More information

Chemistry: The Science of Matter CHAPTER

Chemistry: The Science of Matter CHAPTER Reviewing Vocabulary Choose from the terms below to complete each statement. alloy element mass quantitative aqueous solutions endothermic matter scientific model chemical change energy mixture solute

More information

CHEM 1305: Introductory Chemistry

CHEM 1305: Introductory Chemistry CHEM 1305: Introductory Chemistry Properties of Matter From Chapter 2 and 3 Textbook Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking Seventh Edition by Charles H. Corwin Physical States of Matter

More information

Elements and Reactivity Revision Notes

Elements and Reactivity Revision Notes Elements and Reactivity Revision Notes Elements There are just over 100 elements in the Periodic Table. Elements are made up of one type of atom. Every element has a name, atomic number and symbol. Element

More information

CHEM 1211K Test I. 2) Which one of the following is a pure substance? A) salt water B) concrete C) milk D) wood E) elemental copper

CHEM 1211K Test I. 2) Which one of the following is a pure substance? A) salt water B) concrete C) milk D) wood E) elemental copper CHEM 1211K Test I MULTIPLE CHOICE. (3 points each) 1) Consider a mixture consisting of sand in salt water. This mixture could be separated into its three components (sand, salt, and water) by first the

More information

PURE SUBSTANCES VS. MIXTURES PENTONEY 2017

PURE SUBSTANCES VS. MIXTURES PENTONEY 2017 PURE SUBSTANCES VS. MIXTURES PENTONEY 2017 WHAT IS A PURE SUBSTANCE? Classification of matter that includes elements, molecules and compounds Cannot be separated by physical means such as distillation,

More information

Mixtures. Definition 1: Mixture

Mixtures. Definition 1: Mixture Mixtures We see mixtures all the time in our everyday lives. A stew, for example, is a mixture of different foods such as meat and vegetables; sea water is a mixture of water, salt and other substances,

More information

Crash Course on Nucleus

Crash Course on Nucleus II. Chemistry Crash Course on Nucleus A. Atomic Theory 1. Atom a. Most basic unit of matter - building block b. Can t be broken down further and still retain its properties c. Identified by the number

More information

Chapter 3. Chemistry of Life

Chapter 3. Chemistry of Life Chapter 3 Chemistry of Life Content Objectives Write these down! I will be able to identify: The make-up of matter. Why atoms form bonds. Some important interactions between substances in living things.

More information

6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry

6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry Lesson 1 (Describing Matter) 6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry Matter anything that has mass and takes up space All the stuff in the natural world is matter. Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Chemistry

More information

Fundamentals of General, Organic & Biological Chemistry 4 th Edition. Matter and Life

Fundamentals of General, Organic & Biological Chemistry 4 th Edition. Matter and Life Fundamentals of General, Organic & Biological Chemistry 4 th Edition Chapter One Matter and Life Mohammed Hashmat Ali Southeast Missouri State University 2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. 1.1 Chemistry: The Central

More information

Matter. Matter is anything that Has mass Takes up space (volume) Things that are not matter Light Heat sound

Matter. Matter is anything that Has mass Takes up space (volume) Things that are not matter Light Heat sound Matter Matter is anything that Has mass Takes up space (volume) Things that are not matter Light Heat sound How would you classify matter? Come up with a way to classify/categorize these examples of matter

More information

Atoms and Elements Class Notes and Class Work

Atoms and Elements Class Notes and Class Work Atoms and Elements Class Notes and Class Work Introduction to Matter Property: Characteristics matter has. Law: A rule nature seems to follow. It s been observed regularly. Theory: Tries to explain the

More information

Study Guide Chemistry. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

Study Guide Chemistry. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Study Guide Chemistry Name Period 1. What is matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. 2. List 3 examples of matter and 3 non-examples of matter. EXAMPLES NN-EXAMPLES 1. _air 1. time

More information

Chapter 1 The Atomic Nature of Matter 1-1 Chemistry: Science of Change 1-2 The Composition of Matter 1-3 The Atomic Theory of Matter 1-4 Chemical

Chapter 1 The Atomic Nature of Matter 1-1 Chemistry: Science of Change 1-2 The Composition of Matter 1-3 The Atomic Theory of Matter 1-4 Chemical Chapter 1 The Atomic Nature of Matter 1-1 Chemistry: Science of Change 1-2 The Composition of Matter 1-3 The Atomic Theory of Matter 1-4 Chemical Formulas and Relative Atomic Masses 1-5 The Building Blocks

More information

Chapter 3. Matter, Changes and Energy

Chapter 3. Matter, Changes and Energy Chapter 3 Matter, Changes and Energy Formulating some questions What are the most basic forms of matter? What are the criteria that allow us to distinguish one substance from another? How do we describe

More information

SNC1D CHEMISTRY 2/8/2013. ATOMS, ELEMENTS, & COMPOUNDS L Classifying Matter (P ) Classifying Matter. Classifying Matter

SNC1D CHEMISTRY 2/8/2013. ATOMS, ELEMENTS, & COMPOUNDS L Classifying Matter (P ) Classifying Matter. Classifying Matter SNC1D CHEMISTRY ATOMS, ELEMENTS, & COMPOUNDS L (P.141-143) All matter is made up of different types and combinations of particles which gives them particular characteristics, or properties. A property

More information

Unit 1 Chemistry Warm Ups. Mrs. Hilliard

Unit 1 Chemistry Warm Ups. Mrs. Hilliard Unit 1 Chemistry Warm Ups Mrs. Hilliard Unit Vocabulary Write on a sheet of paper or notecards with definitions- use the book. 1. States of matter 2. Mixture 3. Substance 4. Atom 5. Phase change 6. Scientific

More information

Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout; any piece of a pure substance will have the same properties

Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout; any piece of a pure substance will have the same properties Ch. 2 - Properties of Matter Composition A putting together; combining of parts into a whole. Substances are either pure or mixtures. Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout;

More information

Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds

Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds Chapter 3 (plus K4 & K5) (Big 11 & 12) Matter: Building Blocks of the Universe Atoms and the Periodic Table Section 3-1 Classes of Matter It is important to classify,

More information

Physical Science QUIZ-1. Unit Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17. Total. Teacher s Use Only. Student s Name. Max Score. Question Number.

Physical Science QUIZ-1. Unit Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17. Total. Teacher s Use Only. Student s Name. Max Score. Question Number. Physical Science QUIZ-1 Unit Teacher s Use Only Student s Name Date 2016-2017 Academic Year- Term Question Number Max Score Point Scored Duration Grade minutes G Q1 Q2 Q3 Instructions Fill in your student

More information

Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout; any piece of a pure substance will have the same properties

Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout; any piece of a pure substance will have the same properties Ch. 2 - Properties of Matter Composition A putting together; combining of parts into a whole. Substances are either pure or mixtures. Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout;

More information

Chemical Principles by Steven Zumdahl (5 e )

Chemical Principles by Steven Zumdahl (5 e ) Chemical Principles by Steven Zumdahl (5 e ) 1 Chapter 1 Chemistry The Science of Change Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter, its chemical and physical properties, the chemical and physical

More information

Chapter 1. Objectives. Define chemistry. List examples of the branches of chemistry.

Chapter 1. Objectives. Define chemistry. List examples of the branches of chemistry. Section 1 Chemistry Is a Physical Science Objectives Define chemistry. List examples of the branches of chemistry. Compare and contrast basic research, applied research, and technological development.

More information

Matter Stations. January 2, 2018

Matter Stations. January 2, 2018 Matter Stations January 2, 2018 Station 1: What is Matter? A. For Vocabulary Chart: MATTER B. Activity: 1. Separate the different cards into Matter and Non Matter. 2. Pick three substances that are matter

More information

Chapter 2 Matter and Change. Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton

Chapter 2 Matter and Change. Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton Chapter 2 Matter and Change 1 Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton Section 2.1 Properties of Matter OBJECTIVES: Identify properties of matter as extensive or intensive. 2 Section

More information

Chemistry Part 2: We re Not Done Yet!

Chemistry Part 2: We re Not Done Yet! Chemistry Part 2: We re Not Done Yet! WOW! Learning about atoms sure was fun! Let s continue our fascinating exploration of chemicals. What is a Chemical? Chemical: A substance having a constant composition

More information

The Particulate Nature of Matter

The Particulate Nature of Matter Matter Objectives Learn about the composition of matter. Learn the difference between elements and compounds. Learn to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes. Learn to distinguish

More information

2.1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive.

2.1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive. 2.1 Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive. Extensive Properties The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter the object contains. The volume of an

More information

Classifying Matter by Composition

Classifying Matter by Composition Classifying Matter by Composition Another way to classify matter is to examine its composition. composition includes: > types of particles > arrangement of the particles > attractions and attachments between

More information

Chapter 2 Matter and Change

Chapter 2 Matter and Change Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 2 Matter and Change Chapter 2: 1-12, 13, 14 23, 29, 33, 38, 40, 43, 45 (26 total) Section Review 2.1 1. Is every sample of matter a substance? Explain. 2. Contrast the

More information