APPLIED PHYSICS 216 X-RAY AND VUV PHYSICS (Sept. Dec., 2006)
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1 APPLIED PHYSICS 216 X-RAY AND VUV PHYSICS (Sept. Dec., 2006) Course Meeting: Monday, Wednesdays 11-12:15 Professor: Office Hours: Secretary: Mid Term: Final Exam: Another Course: Zhi-Xun Shen McCullough Building, Room :30-3:30 Pm Fridays Lily Tsukakoshi McCullough Building, Room Oral Presentation Selected Current Topics Oral Presentation + Term Paper Selected Current Topics Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation Students with documented disabilities: Students who have a disability which may necessitate an academic accommodation or the use of auxiliary aids and services in a class must initiate the request with the Disability Resource Center (DRC). The DRC will evaluate the request with required documentation, recommend appropriate accommodations, and prepare a verification letter dated in the current academic term in which the request is being made. Please contact the DRC as soon as possible; timely notice is needed to arrange for appropriate accommodations. The DRC is located at 123 Meyer Library (phone ; TDD ).
2 SURVEY OUTLINE 1. X-Ray and its properties a. Definition and basic properties b. History c. Scope of x-ray Science 2. X-ray generation a. Continuous x-ray Bremsstrahlung b. Characteristic x-ray c. Synchrotron radiation d. Free-electron laser e. Laser plasma/laser up-conversion 3. X-ray matter interaction - principles underlying absorption/reflection/scattering processes. a. Classical theory matter based approach: forced oscillator, refractory index, dielectric constant, absorption and dispersion theory. b. Semi-classical theory photon based approach, A*p, A 2, (A*P) 2 4. Techniques a. Spectroscopy (electronic structure, bonding, ) i. Photoelectron spectroscopy (and its variants) ii. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (and its variants, e.g., MCD) iii. EXAFS iv. X-ray emission and Raman spectroscopy b. Scattering i. Elastic x-ray scattering key to structure, phase problem ii. Inelastic x-ray scattering iii. Anomalous (Resonance) scattering iv. Magnetic x-ray scattering c. Imaging i. Tomography ii. X-ray microscopy iii. Spectromicroscopy iv. Angiograph v. Speckle vi. Scattering/imaging scattering of non-periodic specimens. d. Holograph and interferometers 5. Comparison/combination of x-ray and other techniques a. Optical spectroscopy b. Electron microscopy SEM, TEM, STM
3 c. Neutron scattering d. High magnetic field e. NMR/EPR f. High pressure. 6. Cases Studies topics
4 POSSIBLE TOPICS 1. Synchrotron Radiation Sources 2. Other X-ray Sources X-ray Tubes, Laser-Plasmon, Harmonic Generation, Inverse Compton 3. Grating and Crystal Monochromators / Spectrometers 4. Photon Detectors for the Ultraviolet and X-ray Region 5. Photon Matter Interaction: Formulism and Experimental Probes, Spectral function, Correlation functions 6. Photoelectron Spectroscopy UPS and XPS (ESCA) 7. Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy 8. Resonance Photoemission Spectroscopy 9. Spin Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy / Circularly polarized light 10. Time Resolved Photoemission 11. Photoelectron Spectrometer/Detectors Electrostatic, Magnetic and Time of Flight Spectrometer. 12. EXAFS and Surface EXAFS 13. X-Ray Diffraction, Principles and Applications case study of powder diffraction. 14. Anomalous X-Ray Scattering 15. Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering 16. Soft X-Ray Speckle and Dynamic Scattering 17. X-Ray Magnetic Scattering 18. Inelastic X-Ray Scattering - Electronic Excitations, Phonons and collective modes 19. Scattering from Non-Crystalline Systems Lensless X-ray Imaging 20. X-Ray Dynamic Scattering and X-Ray Standing Wave Technique 21. Crystal-Structure Analysis of Biological Macromolecules by Synchrotron-Radiation Diffraction 22. Basics of Radiation Biology 23. Medical applications: Iodine Dichromography, Microtomography, Angiography, 24. Synchrotron X-ray and Modern Molecular Environmental Science 25. Surface Science with Synchrotron Radiation
5 26. X-ray Microscopy and Imaging 27. X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism and Linear Dichroism: Also Applications 28. X-Ray Scattering from Charge, Spin and Orbital Densities in Condensed Matter Systems 29. X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopies, High-Resolution X-Ray Florescence Spectroscopy and its Applications 30. Compton Scattering 31. X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 32. Soft X-ray Inelastic Scattering and Soft X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy.
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