Fundamentals of Physical Science : PSC1030. Week 2 Course Notes Properties of Matter
|
|
- Gervais Wiggins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Fundamentals of Physical Science : PSC1030 Week 2 Course Notes Properties of Matter
2 Microscopic Ma*er
3 Matter, how does it work? Atoms are the Legos of all matter. All matter is built from atoms. Atoms have different types like the Legos have different colors and shapes. Subatomic Particles in Atoms Atoms Protons Electrons Neutrons Atoms are different if they do not have the exact same numbers of subatomic particles.
4 Subatomic Particles Protons Positive electric charge Same size as neutrons Bigger than electrons Found in the nucleus (center of the atom) The number of protons in an atom determines the name of the atom. Example Atoms: 6 proton atom = Carbon atom 7 proton atom = Nitrogen atom 8 proton atom = Oxygen atom
5 Subatomic Particles Electrons Negative electric charge Smallest of the three particles Found in energy levels (shells) orbiting the nucleus The number of electrons relative to the number of protons gives the electric charge of the atom. Electrons > Protons è Negative Ion Electrons < Protons è Positive Ion Electrons = Protons è Neutral Atom
6 Subatomic Particles Neutrons No electric charge Same size as protons Much bigger than electrons Found in the nucleus The number of neutrons determines the isotope of an atom. Isotopes help determine the age of decaying organic compounds through carbon dating.
7 Building with Atoms Substances built with only one type of atom are elements. gold atoms gold (element) Substances built with multiple types of atoms are compounds. sodium & chlorine atoms salt (compound)
8 Types of Atoms The Periodic Table is a chart that organizes the elements by the configuration of electrons in an atom of that element. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, have high densities and melting points, easily lose electrons, and are shiny. Nonmetals are poor conductors of heat and electricity, have low melting points and densities, tend to gain electrons, and are dull and brittle. Metalloids have characteristics of both metals and nonmetals A column of elements is known as a group, and each element in a group has the same number of electrons in its highest energy level (outer shell) and react similarly. Examples: Alkali Metals Halogens Noble Gases Periodic Table
9 How the Pieces Fit Chemical bonds are formed between atoms by transferring or sharing electrons. Bonds where the electrons move Bonds where atoms share electrons freely around the atoms are called are called covalent. metallic. nucleus nucleus electron Shared Electrons C o v a l e n t b o n d s o c c u r between non-metal atoms. electron - Metallic bonds are formed between metal atoms. Transferred Electron nucleus electron Bonds where atoms transfer electrons from one atom to another are called ionic. Ionic bonds are found between metal and nonmetal atoms.
10 Material Properties
11 Molecules & Phase Molecules are individual groupings of atoms. The phase of a substance is defined by the relationship between molecules. Gases have widely spaced molecules that move relative to each other. Liquids have closely packed molecules that move relative to each other. Solids have closely packed molecules that stay in position.
12 Density Density is a material property and is the average amount of matter in a volume. Density can be thought of as a measure of a substance s heaviness. less dense = light more dense = heavy Density is calculated by dividing mass by volume. Density = Mass Volume
13 Pressure Pressure is force spread over a surface area. Force of the strike over the contact area determines if the sword pierces its target. The weight of a person over their contact area determines if they fall through the ice. Pressure is calculated by dividing force by area. Pressure = Force Area
14 Pressure & Area Pressure can determine whether one object pierces another. Pressure is inversely proportional to area. Less Area More Pressure More Area Less Pressure The same force (weight) distributed over more area creates less pressure. So, greater area lowers pressure. The professor s weight on the area of the nails does not generate enough pressure to pierce him.
15 Pressure in a Liquid Depth Increases Pressure Increases Pressure in a liquid increases as depth increases. Lower Pressure So, the bottom of a submerged object has greater pressure applied to it than the top because the bottom is deeper. Buoyancy Buoyancy is the force pushing on a submerged object from greater pressure to lower pressure. Greater Pressure
16 Pressure in a Gas Pressure in a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas. When the volume of a gas decreases the pressure increases. (Temperature is held constant.) Volume Pressure Gas Pressure in a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. When the temperature of a gas increases the pressure increases. (Volume is held constant.) Temperature Pressure
17 Temperature & Heat The temperature of a substance is the measurement of the average energy of the molecular motion in that substance. lower temperature = lower molecular motion Add Heat higher temperature = higher molecular motion Heat is the molecular energy of motion transferred from one object to another. The temperature of an object in contact with a hotter object rises because heat flows from higher to lower temperatures.
18 Specific Heat Specific heat is a material property and is the rate at which a substance changes heat energy into temperature. A substance with a high specific heat requires more energy to raise its temperature compared to a substance with a low specific heat. Water has a higher specific heat than the ground, so it takes more heat to increase water to the same temperature as the ground.
19 Thermal Conductivity Heat travels through materials at a specific rate. A metal spoon in boiling water will eventually conduct the heat from the boiling water across the length of the spoon and into your hand. Thermal conductivity is a measure of how quickly heat is transmi*ed through a material. A material with high thermal conductivity will transmit heat quickly. A thermal infrared image of a coffee cup filled with a hot liquid. Notice the rings of color showing heat traveling from the hot liquid through the metal cup. A low thermal conductivity material will transmit heat at a much slower rate. These substances are classified as thermal insulators. The insulation material that fills the walls of your home has low thermal conductivity, slowing the rate of heat transfer into (and out of) your home.
20 Phase Transition When heat energy is added to a substance, that substance s temperature rises or that substance changes its phase. Phase changes occur at specific temperatures, and during a phase change the temperature stays constant.
calcium and magnesium
Section 5 5 Elements and the Periodic Table (Pages 184 187) 1. Electrolytes are the substances whose water solutions conduct electricity. Nonelectrolytes are substances that when in water do not conduct
More informationShort answers worksheet grade 8 Short Answer
Short answers worksheet grade 8 Short Answer 1. How was Bohr s theory of atomic structure similar to the current theory? 2. How was Bohr s theory of atomic structure different form the current theory?
More informationSection 3.1 Matter, Elements, & Atoms. 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes
Section 3.1 Matter, Elements, & Atoms 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes What is Matter? Matter is anything that has volume and mass. Everything in the world is made up of matter. On Earth,
More informationUnit 3 Lesson 4 Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonding. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Opposites Attract What is an ion? An atom has a neutral charge because it has an equal number of electrons and protons. An ion is a particle with a positive or negative charge. An ion forms when an atom
More informationRecognizing a Pattern
The Periodic Table Section 1 Recognizing a Pattern How did Mendeleev arrange the elements in his periodic table? In his periodic table, Mendeleev arranged elements in rows by increasing atomic mass. The
More informationThe electronic structure of three Alkali Metals The alkali metals appearance
The electronic structure of three Alkali Metals Notice that in each of these the outermost shell only has 1 electron. This is the valance electron which is easily removed during chemical reactions. Cs
More informationAtoms, molecules, bonding, periodic table
Atoms, molecules, bonding, periodic table Atoms Modern Atom Model Nucleus-Protons and Neutrons Electrons around nucleus, never know the true location Protons Positively charged In nucleus Neutrons Neutral
More information1. Demonstrate knowledge of the three subatomic particles, their properties, and their location within the atom.
1. Demonstrate knowledge of the three subatomic particles, their properties, and their location within the atom. 2. Define and give examples of ionic bonding (e.g., metal and non metal) and covalent bonding
More informationWhat is the smallest particle of the element gold (Au) that can still be classified as gold? A. atom B. molecule C. neutron D.
Use the Periodic Table of Elements to answer the following question(s). Which sentence about the periodic table of elements is true? A. All elements in period 2 are metals. B. All elements in group 18
More information4.1.1 A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes
4.1 Atomic structure and the periodic table The periodic table provides chemists with a structured organisation of the known chemical elements from which they can make sense of their physical and chemical
More informationAtomic Structure and The Periodic Table. Unit 3
Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table Unit 3 Lesson 1: Atoms Unit 5: Atomic Structure & The Periodic Table Atoms How small can things get? If you break a stone wall into smaller and smaller pieces, you
More informationElements and Chemical Bonds. Chapter 11
Elements and Chemical Bonds Chapter 11 Essential Question How does understanding periodic trends allow us to predict properties of different elements? Vocabulary Ionic bond Covalent bond Compounds, Chemical
More informationLesson 6: Periodic Table & Atomic Theory
Lesson 6: Periodic Table & Atomic Theory Do Now 7Hg 10.11.18 In CJ, copy info down from board. Keep CJs out and open on your desk. On Do Now page, copy and answer questions below. 1. Name 4 properties
More informationCOURSE NOTES - PART 1
WEEK 2 ATOMS, THE PERIODIC TABLE, AND CHEMICAL BONDING COURSE NOTES - PART 1 Section 1: Atoms Atoms are like the Legos of all matter. All matter is built from atoms. Atoms have different types like the
More informationUnit 2 Test Study Guide: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Unit 2 Test Study Guide: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 1. What is an atom? Give the definition. An atom is the building block of all matter. It is the basic particle from which all elements are
More informationOCR A GCSE Chemistry. Topic 2: Elements, compounds and mixtures. Bonding. Notes.
OCR A GCSE Chemistry Topic 2: Elements, compounds and mixtures Bonding Notes C2.2a describe metals and nonmetals and explain the differences between them on the basis of their characteristic physical and
More informationWHAT ARE ELEMENTS? Physically- oxygen and nitrogen are mixed in the air/ Chemically- salt is a combination of sodium (solid) and chlorine (gas)
ELEMENTS AND ATOMS WHAT ARE ELEMENTS? Elements- a substance that cannot be broken down into anything simpler. They can be solids, liquids, and gases. Elements can exist in pure form and can be mixed together
More informationName: Date: Period: Study Guide: 8th grade - Chapter 8 Test, Elements and Chemical Bonds
Name: Date: Period: Study Guide: 8th grade - Chapter 8 Test, Elements and Chemical Bonds 1. Water is a covalent bond because. 2. Ionic bonds have the ability to. 3. When atoms gain or lose electrons, an
More informationCHAPTER 3 ATOMS ATOMS MATTER 10/17/2016. Matter- Anything that takes up space (volume) and has mass. Atom- basic unit of matter.
CHAPTER 3 MATTER Matter- Anything that takes up space (volume) and has mass. Matter Combining Matter States of Matter Atom- basic unit of matter. Subatomic particles- protons, neutrons, and electrons.
More informationChemistry Final Study Guide KEY. 3. Define physical changes. A change in any physical property of a substance, not in the substance itself.
Chemistry Final Study Guide KEY Unit 2: Matter & Its Properties, Lesson 1: Physical and Chemical Properties & Changes 1. Define physical properties. The characteristics of a substance that can be observed
More informationChapter 8 notes. 8.1 Matter. 8.1 objectives. Earth Chemistry
Chapter 8 notes Earth Chemistry 8.1 Matter 8.1 objectives Compare chemical properties and physical properties of matter. Describe the basic structure of an atom. Compare atomic number, mass number, and
More information2013 First Grading Period STAAR Notes
Name per 2013 First Grading Period STAAR Notes ATOM Nucleus Cloud Proton Neutron Valence electrons Structure of Atoms Tiny particles that makes up most types of matter Contains 3 subatomic particles protons,
More informationTEST NAME: Chemistry TEST ID: GRADE:08 SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom
TEST NAME: Chemistry TEST ID: 199257 GRADE:08 SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom Chemistry Page 1 of 9 Student: Class: Date: 1. How can mixtures best be described? A. made of
More informationElements and the Periodic Table
Chapter 7 Elements and the Periodic Table What are metals like? Think of things that are made with metals like aluminum, copper, iron, and gold. What do they have in common? They are usually shiny, and
More informationPhysical Sciences: Matter & Energy. What is physical science? A. Physical science is a field of science that studies matter and energy.
Physical Sciences: Matter & Energy What is physical science? A. Physical science is a field of science that studies matter and energy. B. Physical science has 2 main branches: 1.PHYSICS: the study of how
More informationChapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems
Chapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems 1) The primary substances of which all other things are composed are A) molecules. B) compounds. C) elements. D) electrons. E) protons. 2) Which of the following is a
More informationHow do Elements Combine to Form Compounds?
How do Elements Combine to Form Compounds? ACTIVITY What is it made of? Think about the calcium atom vs the calcium ion Compounds account for the huge variety of matter on Earth All the compounds that
More informationHow do elements join together to form chemical bonds?
How do elements join together to form chemical bonds? Do you agree or disagree? 1. Chemical bonds that form between atoms involve electrons. 2. The atoms in a water molecule are more chemically stable
More informationUnit 2 Chapters 5 and 6 Atoms/Periodic Table/ NOMENCLATURE NAMING AND FORMING COMPOUNDS
Unit 2 Chapters 5 and 6 Atoms/Periodic Table/ NOMENCLATURE NAMING AND FORMING COMPOUNDS Review of Atomic Structure What is an atom? The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that
More informationUNIT 2 CHEMISTRY IN ACTION. Mr.Yeung
UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY IN ACTION Mr.Yeung ATOMS REVIEW Check out the Scale of the Universe http://htwins.net/scale2/ Keep the following questions in mind: 1. Are cells bigger or smaller than atoms? 2. Generally
More informationElement. Molecule. atoms. They are organized. Alkali Metals. The basic building blocks of all matter. Can be found on the periodic table.
Element The basic building blocks of all matter. Can be found on the periodic table. Molecule A unit of two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond atoms The smallest particle of an element that
More informationTHE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE ATOMS All living things are made up of matter Atoms are the smallest unit of matter Made up of 3 subatomic particles: 1. Protons- positively charged, found in the nucleus, has mass
More informationIn the modern periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic number
THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE The Periodic Law Q. How is the modern periodic table organized? In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic number (number of protons). Properties
More informationScience Grade 5 Chapter 5: Comparing Kinds of Matter Lesson2: Elements
Element: is a material that cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical reactions. o There are 118 elements o Most elements are solids, some are gasses and few are liquid at room temperature
More informationPart I: Structure of Matter
Part I: Structure of Matter What is Matter? Matter is anything with mass and volume (occupies space). Matter is composed of atoms. Note: Atoms are different from cells. Cells are the basic unit of all
More informationOrganization of The Periodic Table. Open Chemical Building Blocks Book to Page 85. Get chalkboards, chalk, and eraser
Organization of The Periodic Table Open Chemical Building Blocks Book to Page 85. Get chalkboards, chalk, and eraser Nucleus Center of the atom. Makes majority of the atom s mass. Made of Protons and Neutrons.
More informationUnit 1 Chemistry Basics
Unit 1 Chemistry Basics Estimated Time: 1 hour Terminal Objective: At the completion of this unit, the students will identify basic chemistry concepts. Enabling Objectives: The students will: 1. Define
More informationDo atoms always have an equal number of protons, neutrons and electrons? 1. Yes. 2. No.
Self Quiz Do atoms always have an equal number of protons, neutrons and electrons? 1. Yes. 2. No. Do atoms always have an equal number of protons, neutrons and electrons? 1. Yes. 2. No. A chemical bond
More informationAtomic Mass. The average mass of protons and neutrons in an. element. atomic mass is not a whole number because it represents the average.
Atomic Mass atomic mass is not a whole number because it represents the average element the mass of an electron is so small it is not significant and not represented in atomic mass The average mass of
More informationThe Chemical Basis of Animal Life. Chapter 2
The Chemical Basis of Animal Life Chapter 2 Chemistry The branch of science dealing with composition of substances and reactions among these substances. A knowledge of chemistry is essential for understanding
More informationTEST: The Periodic Table, Properties, and Positions
NAME TEST: The Periodic Table, Properties, and Positions DIRECTIONS: The Periodic Table is broken into three main GROUPS, each with specific properties. Correctly name these groups and identify their properties
More informationCrash Course on Nucleus
II. Chemistry Crash Course on Nucleus A. Atomic Theory 1. Atom a. Most basic unit of matter - building block b. Can t be broken down further and still retain its properties c. Identified by the number
More informationCHEMISTRY. Everything is made of matter. Matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms.
CHEMISTRY Everything is made of matter. Matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms. Everything in the world (every substance) is composed of one or more elements. Elements are pure substances, which
More informationIntroduction to the Periodic Table
Introduction to the Periodic Table Atomic Number Symbol Atomic Weight Element Compound Mixture I am Dmitri Mendeleev! I made the PERIODIC TABLE! What is the PERIODIC TABLE? oshows all known elements in
More informationUNIT 2: Matter and its changes. Mrs. Turner
UNIT 2: Matter and its changes Mrs. Turner Preassessment Take out a sheet of paper and number it from 1-25. Write down your answers to plug them into your clickers. Don t worry about not knowing an answer
More informationTextbook: Section B, Chapter 1
Atoms and the Periodic Table Review Sheet Textbook: Section B, Chapter 1 1. What is the Atomic number of nitrogen? 2. How many protons does nitrogen have? 3. How many electrons does nitrogen have? 4. How
More informationAtomic Structure. What is an atom? The smallest particle of an element that retains properties of that element. Gedanken
Atomic Structure What is an atom? The smallest particle of an element that retains properties of that element. Gedanken 1 Atomic Theory Democritus vs. Dalton 500 BC 1808 AD Pure thought Observation + experiment
More informationMolecules, Compounds, and Crystals
Matter: Properties and Change Atoms and Elements 1. Matter is anything that has mass and volume. All substances are made up of different types of matter. 2. Mass is the amount of matter in a substance.
More informationLab safety and equipment: Sig Figs and Metric Conversions. Matter. Chemistry Review
Lab safety and equipment: Chemistry Review Know: How to handle chemicals and laboratory equipment safely. Basic laboratory equipment Sig Figs and Metric Conversions Significant Figures How many significant
More informationIonic Bonding Ionic bonding occurs when metals and nonmetals trade one or more electrons and the resulting opposite charges attract each other. Metals
Chemical Bonding Now that we know what atoms look like A very small (less than 0.001% of the volume) and massive (more than 99.99% of the mass) nucleus with protons (+) and neutrons (neutral) and electrons
More informationCh(3)Matter & Change. John Dalton
Ch(3)Matter & Change John Dalton What is Matter? Matter is anything that contains mass & volume (takes up space) Energy, such as light, heat, and sound, is NOT matter. The Particle Theory of Matter 1.
More informationPeriodic Table, Isotopes and Radioactive Decay. Presented by Kesler Science
Periodic Table, Isotopes and Radioactive Decay Presented by Kesler Science Essential Questions: 1. What is an isotope. 2. How are elements classified on the periodic table? 3. How do scientists measure
More informationThe Periodic Table. run vertically on the periodic table (up and down).
Lesson Objective: The Periodic Table Science 8.5B Interpret the arrangement of the Periodic Table, including groups and periods, to explain how properties are used to classify elements 8.2E Analyze data
More informationChemistry Study Guide
Chemistry Study Guide Marking Period 3 Exam Week of 3/21/17 Study Guide due - When studying for this test, use your do nows, notes, homework, class handouts, and your textbook. Vocabulary Chapter 7 Anion
More information4.1.1 A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes Atoms, elements and compounds
4.1 Atomic structure and the periodic table The periodic table provides chemists with a structured organisation of the known chemical elements from which they can make sense of their physical and chemical
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
CHM 210 Chemistry Homework #2 Atoms and Elements (Ch. 3) Due: MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Helium is a(n) A) heterogeneous mixture.
More informationChemistry B11 Chapter 3 Atoms
Chapter 3 Atoms Element: is a substance that consists of identical atoms (hydrogen, oxygen, and Iron). 116 elements are known (88 occur in nature and chemist have made the others in the lab). Compound:
More informationCLASS COPY Structure and Properties of Matter Parts of the atom
CLASS COPY Structure and Properties of Matter Parts of the atom An atom is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Look at the model of a carbon atom from the graphite in the point of a pencil. Protons
More informationAtoms to Minerals CH 5.1
Atoms to Minerals CH 5.1 Objectives Identify the characteristics of matter Compare the particles that make up atoms of elements Describe the three types of chemical bonds Identify the characteristics of
More informationNonmetals are located on the right side of the periodic table and are generally dull, brittle, and poor conductors.
Section 2: are located on the right side of the periodic table and are generally dull, brittle, and poor conductors. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions How do
More informationUnit C8: The Periodic Table Developing the Periodic Table Question Developing the periodic table Question Groups Question Groups Question Period
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Unit C8: The Periodic Table Chemistry A Developing the Periodic Table Mendeleev arranged his periodic table on the basis of the similar properties of elements. He concluded that the properties
More informationSNC1P - Chemistry Test Review
SNC1P - Chemistry Test Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is an example of a physical property? a. solubility
More informationWarm Up 9/17/12. How long have people been interested in understanding matter and its structure? A. Thousands of years. B.
Warm Up 9/17/12 How long have people been interested in understanding matter and its structure? A. Thousands of years B. Hundreds of years C. A few years D. Never What is an atom? The smallest particle
More information11. The bright-line spectra produced by four elements are represented in the diagram below.
1. Which substance can not be broken down by a chemical change? A) ammonia B) ethanol C) propanal D) zirconium 2. Which particle has no charge? A) electron B) neutron C) positron D) proton 3. Which phrase
More informationHow do Elements Combine to Form Compounds?
How do Elements Combine to Form Compounds? ACTIVITY What is it made of? Compounds account for the huge variety of matter on Earth All the compounds that exist on Earth are built from elements 118 elements
More informationElectrons In an electrically neutral atom, positive charges of protons are balanced by the negative charges of electrons. Orbital is the volume of spa
Outline Basic Chemistry Chapter 2 Chemical Elements Atoms Isotopes Molecules and Compounds Chemical Bonding Ionic and Covalent Acids and Bases Chemical Elements Matter refers to anything that has mass
More informationPage 2. Q1.The electronic structure of the atoms of five elements are shown in the figure below. The letters are not the symbols of the elements.
Q1.The electronic structure of the atoms of five elements are shown in the figure below. The letters are not the symbols of the elements. Choose the element to answer the question. Each element can be
More informationYear 8 Chemistry Knowledge Organiser Topic 1: Periodic Table
KPI 1.1: Identify, with reasons, differences between atoms, elements and compounds Key Terms Element Mixture Compound Elements Definitions A substance that contains only one type of atom A substance that
More informationIPC Science Semester 1 Study Guide
IPC Science Semester 1 Study Guide Completion Complete each statement. 1. A measurement must include both a number and a(an). 2. A material used for electrical wiring would need to have good. 3. In an
More informationChemistry Vocabulary. These vocabulary words appear on the Chemistry CBA in addition to being tested on the Chemistry Vocabulary Test.
Chemistry Vocabulary These vocabulary words appear on the Chemistry CBA in addition to being tested on the Chemistry Vocabulary Test. atom the smallest unit of an element that still represents that element.
More informationDevelopment of the Periodic Table
Development of the Periodic Table John Newlands - Law of Octaves 1864 When arranged in order of atomic mass, every eighth element had similar properties. Dimitri Mendeleev / Lothar Meyer 1869 organized
More information2-1 The Nature of Matter
2-1 The Nature of Matter Small Atoms Placed side by side, 100 million atoms would make a row only about 1 centimeter long. contain subatomic particles Atoms What three subatomic particles make up atoms?
More informationMendeleev s Table (1871) While it was the first periodic table, Mendeleev had very different elements, such as the very reactive potassium and the
Periodic Table Mendeleev s Table (1871) While it was the first periodic table, Mendeleev had very different elements, such as the very reactive potassium and the very stable copper, in the same family.
More informationExamLearn.ie. Chemical Bonding
ExamLearn.ie Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonding A molecule is a group of atoms joined together. It is the smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist independently. Eg: Molecule of water
More informationChapter 1. Atoms, Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
Chapter 1 Atoms, Elements, Compounds and Mixtures 1 1 Models of the Atoms History of the Atom Scientists have not always had the tools that we have now. A long time ago, scientists did not have any tools
More informationMatter and Change. Chapter 1
Matter and Change Chapter 1 What is Chemistry? Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes. What does Chemistry do? Chemistry deals with
More informationPhysical Science Lecture Notes Chapters 16, 17 & 18
Physical Science Lecture Notes Chapters 16, 17 & 18 I. 16-1 Organizing Elements a. The periodic table is laid out by increasing atomic number as you go across and down the table b. Main body of the table
More informationPage 1 / 12. Chemistry Exam. Name: Matter Properties, Structure. Question 1 (1 point) The atomic number of an atom is. A. The mass of the atom.
Chemistry Exam Matter Properties, Structure Name: Question 1 (1 point) The atomic number of an atom is A. The mass of the atom. B. The number of protons added to the number of neutrons in the nucleus.
More informationTerm Info Picture. Atoms, Molecules, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures and LOCOM
Atoms, Molecules, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures and LOCOM S8P1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the structure and properties of matter. E. Develop models by analyzing patterns within
More informationUNIT 2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND THE PERIODIC TABLE
UNIT 2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND THE PERIODIC TABLE PHYSICAL SCIENCE MRS. VALENTINE OBJECTIVE: 2.1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND MODELS I will be able to label/draw an atom. I will understand the progression of the
More information5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds. compound chemical formula molecule chemical bond ionic bond valence covalent bond
5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds compound chemical formula molecule chemical bond ionic bond valence covalent bond What is a compound? 5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds A compound is a pure substance that contains
More informationUnit 2 Part 2: Periodic Trends
Unit 2 Part 2: Periodic Trends Outline Classification of elements using properties Representative elements, transition elements Metals, nonmetals and metalloids Classification of elements using electron
More informationElements and Chemical Bonds
CHAPTER 11 LESSON 3 Elements and Chemical Bonds Ionic and Metallic Bonds Key Concepts What is an ionic compound? How do metallic bonds differ from covalent and ionic bonds? What do you think? Read the
More informationMatter and Energy. Chapter 3
Matter and Energy Chapter 3 Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space Two categories Pure substances Mixtures Pure Substances Matter with a fixed composition Either an element or compound Element
More informationLesson 6: Periodic Table and Atomic Theory
NOTES Name: _ Date: Class: Lesson 6: Periodic Table and Atomic Theory Element: fundamental substance that ; all matter consists of ~100 elements Atom: _ that can exist; smallest unit of an element that
More informationCHAPTER 2 Atoms and the Periodic Table
CHAPTER 2 and the Periodic Table General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry Janice Gorzynski Smith CHAPTER 2: & the Periodic Table Learning Objectives:! Elemental Symbols! Metals vs Nonmetals vs Metalloids
More informationPlease complete this assessment on your own. Answer each item by clicking on the correct choice, then go on to the next item.
Assessment Building Blocks of Matter Instructions Please complete this assessment on your own. Answer each item by clicking on the correct choice, then go on to the next item. 1) Protons, neutrons, and
More informationTHE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE. The Nature of Matter
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE The Nature of Matter What do all of These Pictures Have in Common? And last, but not least GEICO S Gecko! MATTER All matter is made up of different combinations of elements.
More informationChapter 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 1.1 Atoms are the smallest form of elements.
Chapter 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 1.1 Atoms are the smallest form of elements. All matter is made of atoms. About 100 different atoms, or elements, make up everything on Earth. Hydrogen
More informationPeriodic Table Workbook
Key Ideas: The placement or location of elements on the Periodic Table gives an indication of physical and chemical properties of that element. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order
More informationLaw of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid, gas.
Chemistry 101 Matter - Anything that takes up space and has mass. Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid,
More informationUnit 2: The Periodic Table
Unit 2: The Periodic Table The following pages are practice questions for this unit, and will be submitted for homework! You must complete: Unit Vocabulary ALL QUESTIONS What Group Am I? ALL QUESTIONS
More information8 th Grade Science. Directed Reading Packet. Chemistry. Name: Teacher: Period:
8 th Grade Science Directed Reading Packet Chemistry Name: Teacher: Period: Chapter 1, Section 1: Inside the Atom Introduction 1. Atoms are the particles of an element that still have the element s. 2.
More informationThe Periodic Table. Unit 4
The Periodic Table Unit 4 I. History A. Dmitir Mendeleev Russian chemist, 19th century Arranged elements by their properties Arranged by increasing atomic mass Groups: vertical groups-elements have similar
More informationTest Review # 4. Chemistry: Form TR4-5A 6 S S S
Chemistry: Form TR4-5A REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 4 Development of the Periodic Table. Dmitri Mendeleev (1869) prepared a card for each of the known elements listing the symbol, the atomic mass,
More informationChapter 5 Review 1. The order of elements in the periodic table is based on a. the number of protons in the nucleus. b. the electric charge of the
Chapter 5 Review 1. The order of elements in the periodic table is based on a. the number of protons in the nucleus. b. the electric charge of the nucleus. c. the number of neutrons in the nucleus. d.
More informationChapter 2 Basic Chemistry Outline
Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry Outline 1.0 COMPOSITION OF MATTER 1.1 Atom 1.2 Elements 1.21 Isotopes 1.22 Radioisotopes 1.3 Compounds 1.31 Compounds Formed by Ionic Bonding 1.32 Compounds Formed by Covalent
More informationFinal Review -- Chemistry Fall Semester Period Date. Using the word bank provided on each page, complete the following study guide.
Final Review -- Chemistry Fall Semester Name Period Date Using the word bank provided on each page, complete the following study guide. boiling points chemistry colloids compound element filter paper formula
More informationThe Atom. The Atom and The Periodic Table of Elements. Evolution of Atomic Theory
The Atom The Atom and The Periodic Table of Elements An atom is the smallest particle of matter. It cannot be divided chemically An atom is very small: A sheet of paper is about a million atoms thick Because
More informationPeriodic Table of Elements
Periodic Table of Elements chlorine nitrogen helium gold oxygen silver mercury hydrogen neodymium sodium niobium carbon Elements Science has come along way since Aristotle s theory of Air, Water, Fire,
More information