1 The atomic mass of titanium is atomic mass units. This atomic mass represents the

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1 The atomic mass of titanium is atomic mass units. This atomic mass represents the"

Transcription

1 Direct: Answer the following question(s). 1 The atomic mass of titanium is atomic mass units. This atomic mass represents the A. total mass of all the protons and neutrons in an atom of Ti B. total mass of all the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom of Ti C. weighted average mass of the most abundant isotope of Ti D. weighted average mass of all the naturally occurring isotopes of Ti 2 What is the mass number of the most common isotope of Beryllium? The molar mass is A. 9 Be B. 10 Be C. 11 Be D. 12 Be E. There is an even distribution of 8 Be, 9 Be and 10 Be. Generated On October 16, 2013, 5:06 PM PDT Page 1

2 Direct: Read the passage below and answer the question(s) that follow. Periodic Table 3 Bromine (Br) is classified as what type of element? A. metal B. metalloid C. halogen D. both A and C 4 Which of the following elements has the lowest atomic mass? A. Bromine (Br) B. Barium (Ba) C. Nickel (Ni) D. Arsenic (As) 5 Which of the following elements is most reactive? A. francium B. flourine C. uranium D. helium 6 Which of the following lists elements from lowest to highest atomic mass? A. Rb, Ca, and Ar B. Zr, Pt, and Au C. Fe, Co, and Ni D. I, Ge, and Si 7 Which Group on the periodic table has 3 electrons available for bonding? A. 2 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 Generated On October 16, 2013, 5:06 PM PDT Page 2

3 Direct: Answer the following question(s) relating to the passage titled "Periodic Table". 8 According to the information on the periodic table and the number of electrons available for bonding, an element in Group 2 is most likely to bond with a single atom from Group. A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D All of the atoms in Group of the periodic table have 7 valence electrons A. 2 B. 7 C. 1 D According to the information on the periodic table, how many valence electrons would an atom of oxygen (O) contain? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D According to the information on the periodic table, which of the following elements would have 8 valence electrons? A. iron (Fe) B. oxygen (O) C. magnesium (Mg) D. neon (Ne) 12 Arrange the following elements from smallest to largest in size. Li, Li +, Rb, Cs A. Li < Li + < Rb < Cs B. Cs < Rb < Li < Li + C. Li < Rb < Cs < Li + D. Li + < Li < Rb < Cs 13 Which of the following elements is classified as a non metal? A. Te B. H C. Ce D. As Generated On October 16, 2013, 5:06 PM PDT Page 3

4 Direct: Answer the following question(s). 14 This image represents part of a crystal of a salt composed of lithium and fluorine. The particles of lithium and fluorine in this salt crystal are MOST likely. A. neutrally charged B. negatively charged C. positively charged D. oppositely charged 15 This image represents part of a crystal of a salt composed of lithium and fluorine. What force is MOST likely responsible for holding atoms F1 and Li1 together? A. covalent bonding B. polar covalent bonding C. electrostatic attraction D. strong nuclear force 16 Which of these opt MOST likely represents how the of a salt are combined? A. B. C. D. Generated On October 16, 2013, 5:06 PM PDT Page 4

5 Direct: Read the passage below and answer the question(s) that follow. Crystal Structure of NaCl 17 The crystal is made up of A. positive sodium and negative chloride B. negative sodium and negative chloride C. positive sodium molecules and negative chloride molecules. D. positive sodium and positive chloride 18 The positive sodium in the structure are called A. an B. cat C. ionic bonds. D. salts. 19 The crystal structure of NaCl in the diagram is held together by A. subatomic forces. B. nuclear forces. C. hydrogen bonds. D. electrostatic attraction. Stop: You have finished the assessment. Generated On October 16, 2013, 5:06 PM PDT Page 5

Periodic Table Workbook

Periodic Table Workbook Key Ideas: The placement or location of elements on the Periodic Table gives an indication of physical and chemical properties of that element. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order

More information

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements 1) Which of the following is an example of the law of multiple proportions? A) A sample of chlorine is found to contain

More information

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements. Multiple Choice Questions

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements. Multiple Choice Questions Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements Multiple Choice Questions 1) In a chemical reaction, matter is neither created or destroyed. Which law does this refer to? A) Law

More information

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 3e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 3e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 3e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements 1) Which of the following is an example of the law of multiple proportions? A) A sample of chlorine is found to contain

More information

Biotech 2: Atoms and Molecules OS Text Reading pp Electron cloud Atoms & Nucleus 2e Subatomic Particles Helium Electron cloud

Biotech 2: Atoms and Molecules OS Text Reading pp Electron cloud Atoms & Nucleus 2e Subatomic Particles Helium Electron cloud 9/4/017 Biotech : Atoms and Molecules OS Text Reading pp. 34-4 Atoms & Subatomic Particles Nucleus Helium e cloud cloud e Protons Neutrons Mass number = 4 s Nucleus Carbon atomic number = # of protons

More information

Unit 3. Atoms and molecules

Unit 3. Atoms and molecules Unit 3. Atoms and molecules Index. s and compounds...2.. Dalton's Atomic theory...2 2.-The atom...2 3.-Atomic number and mass number...2 4.-Isotopes, atomic mass unit and atomic mass...3 5.- configuration...3

More information

1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass

1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass 1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass A Br, Ga, Hg C O, S, Se B atomic number D oxidation number 2. Which list includes elements with the

More information

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements 1) Which of the following is an example of the law of multiple proportions? A) A sample of chlorine is found to contain

More information

1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass

1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass 1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A atomic mass C molar mass A Br, Ga, Hg C O, S, Se B atomic number D oxidation number 2. Which list includes elements with the

More information

Chapter 2 Atoms and the Periodic Table

Chapter 2 Atoms and the Periodic Table Chapter 2 1 Chapter 2 Atoms and the Periodic Table Solutions to In-Chapter Problems 2.1 Each element is identified by a one- or two-letter symbol. Use the periodic table to find the symbol for each element.

More information

Note that the protons and neutrons are each almost 2,000 times more massive than an electron; What is the approximate diameter of an atom?

Note that the protons and neutrons are each almost 2,000 times more massive than an electron; What is the approximate diameter of an atom? Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Evolution of Atomic Theory The ancient Greek scientist Democritus is often credited with developing the idea of the atom Democritus proposed that matter was, on

More information

HSVD Ms. Chang Page 1

HSVD Ms. Chang Page 1 Name: Chemistry, PERIODIC TABLE 1. A solid element that is malleable, a good conductor of electricity, and reacts with oxygen is classified as a (1) noble gas (2) metalloid (3) metal (4) nonmetal 2. Which

More information

Test Review # 5. Chemistry: Form TR5-8A. Average Atomic Mass. Subatomic particles.

Test Review # 5. Chemistry: Form TR5-8A. Average Atomic Mass. Subatomic particles. Chemistry: Form TR5-8A REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 5 Subatomic particles. Type of Particle Location Mass Relative Mass Charge Proton Center 1.67 10-27 kg 1 +1 Electron Outside 9.11 10-31 kg 0-1

More information

The Chemical Context of Life

The Chemical Context of Life Elements and Compounds The Chemical Context of Life Sodium Chlorine! Sodium chloride! An element is a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions A compound is a substance

More information

Test Review # 4. Chemistry: Form TR4-5A 6 S S S

Test Review # 4. Chemistry: Form TR4-5A 6 S S S Chemistry: Form TR4-5A REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 4 Development of the Periodic Table. Dmitri Mendeleev (1869) prepared a card for each of the known elements listing the symbol, the atomic mass,

More information

Full file at

Full file at 16 Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table Solutions to In-Chapter Problems 2.1 Each element is identified by a one- or two-letter symbol. Use the periodic table to find the symbol for each element. a.

More information

Science Class 9 th ATOMS AND MOLECULES. Symbols of Atoms of Different Elements. Atomic Mass. Molecules. Ions. Mole Concept. Finish Line & Beyond

Science Class 9 th ATOMS AND MOLECULES. Symbols of Atoms of Different Elements. Atomic Mass. Molecules. Ions. Mole Concept. Finish Line & Beyond Science Class 9 th ATOMS AND MOLECULES Symbols of Atoms of Different Elements Atomic Mass Molecules Ions Mole Concept Atom An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom

More information

Name: Block: Date: Atomic Radius: the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outer most electrons in an atom.

Name: Block: Date: Atomic Radius: the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outer most electrons in an atom. Name: Block: Date: Chemistry 11 Trends Activity Assignment Atomic Radius: the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outer most electrons in an atom. Ionic Radius: the distance from the center

More information

1. The arrangement of the elements from left to right in Period 4 on the Periodic Table is based on

1. The arrangement of the elements from left to right in Period 4 on the Periodic Table is based on 1. The arrangement of the elements from left to right in Period 4 on the Periodic Table is based on A) atomic mass B) atomic number C) the number of electron shells D) the number of oxidation states 2.

More information

3.1 Classification of Matter. Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

3.1 Classification of Matter. Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements 3.1 Classification of Matter Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Matter Matter is the stuff that makes up all things. Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. 2 Pure

More information

Chapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems

Chapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems Chapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems 1) The primary substances of which all other things are composed are A) molecules. B) compounds. C) elements. D) electrons. E) protons. 2) Which of the following is a

More information

The Periodic Table of the Elements

The Periodic Table of the Elements The Periodic Table of the Elements All matter is composed of elements. All of the elements are composed of atoms. An atom is the smallest part of an element which still retains the properties of that element.

More information

The Periodic Table & Formation of Ions

The Periodic Table & Formation of Ions The Periodic Table & Formation of Ions Development of the Periodic Table Mendeleev: Considered to be the father of the periodic table Arranged elements by increasing atomic mass Placed elements with similar

More information

Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table

Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table 1. Which element is a nonmetal? A) K B) Co C) Br D) Al Ans: C Difficulty: Easy 2. Which element is a metal? A) Li B) Si C) Cl D) Ar E) More than one of the elements above is a metal. Ans: A Difficulty:

More information

Page 1 of 9. Website: Mobile:

Page 1 of 9. Website:    Mobile: Question 1: Did Dobereiner s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands Octaves? Compare and find out. Only one triad of Dobereiner s triads exists in the columns of Newlands octaves. The triad formed

More information

Unit 2: Atomic Structure Additional Practice

Unit 2: Atomic Structure Additional Practice Name: Unit 2: Atomic Structure Additional Practice Period: 1. Which particles have approximately the same mass? an electron and an alpha particle an electron and a proton a neutron and an alpha particle

More information

1 Electrons and Chemical Bonding

1 Electrons and Chemical Bonding CHAPTER 13 1 Electrons and Chemical Bonding SECTION Chemical Bonding BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is chemical bonding? What are valence

More information

Test Review # 4. Chemistry: Form TR4-9A

Test Review # 4. Chemistry: Form TR4-9A Chemistry: Form TR4-9A REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 4 Location of electrons. Electrons are in regions of the atom known as orbitals, which are found in subdivisions of the principal energy levels

More information

Practice Packet Unit: 5 Periodic Table

Practice Packet Unit: 5 Periodic Table Regents Chemistry: Practice Packet Unit: 5 Periodic Table 1 VOCABULARY For each word, provide a short but specific definition from YOUR OWN BRAIN! No boring textbook definitions. Write something to help

More information

Unit 4 - Periodic Table Exam Name: PRACTICE QUESTIONS Date: 2/23/2016

Unit 4 - Periodic Table Exam Name: PRACTICE QUESTIONS Date: 2/23/2016 Name: PRACTICE QUESTIONS Date: 2/23/2016 1. Which pair of symbols represents a metalloid and a noble gas? 1) Si and Bi 2) As and Ar 3) Ge and Te 4) Ne and Xe 2. What determines the order of placement of

More information

UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS

UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS 2.1 Elements An element is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means into simpler substances. Each element is represented by an abbreviation called

More information

Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table

Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table 1. Which element is a nonmetal? A) K B) Co C) Br D) Al Ans: C Difficulty: Easy 2. Which element is a metal? A) Li B) Si C) Cl D) Ar E) More than one of the elements above are metals. 3. Which element is

More information

4.1 Atomic structure and the periodic table. GCSE Chemistry

4.1 Atomic structure and the periodic table. GCSE Chemistry 4.1 Atomic structure and the periodic table GCSE Chemistry All substances are made of atoms this is cannot be chemically broken down it is the smallest part of an element. Elements are made of only one

More information

Periodic Trends. Atomic Radius: The distance from the center of the nucleus to the outer most electrons in an atom.

Periodic Trends. Atomic Radius: The distance from the center of the nucleus to the outer most electrons in an atom. Periodic Trends Study and learn the definitions listed below. Then use the definitions and the periodic table provided to help you answer the questions in the activity. By the end of the activity you should

More information

Name: Teacher: Gerraputa

Name: Teacher: Gerraputa Name: Teacher: Gerraputa 1. Which list of elements contains a metal, a metalloid, and a nonmetal? 1. Ag, Si, I 2 3.K, Cu, Br 2 2. Ge, As, Ne 4.S, Cl 2, Ar 2. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged

More information

Honors Chemistry: Chapter 4- Problem Set (with some 6)

Honors Chemistry: Chapter 4- Problem Set (with some 6) Honors Chemistry: Chapter 4- Problem Set (with some 6) All answers and work on a separate sheet of paper! Classify the following as always true (AT), sometimes true (ST), or never true (NT) 1. Atoms of

More information

1. Demonstrate knowledge of the three subatomic particles, their properties, and their location within the atom.

1. Demonstrate knowledge of the three subatomic particles, their properties, and their location within the atom. 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the three subatomic particles, their properties, and their location within the atom. 2. Define and give examples of ionic bonding (e.g., metal and non metal) and covalent bonding

More information

Essential Chemistry for Biology

Essential Chemistry for Biology 1 Chapter 2 Essential Chemistry for Biology Biology and Society: More Precious than Gold A drought is a period of abnormally dry weather that changes the environment and one of the most devastating disasters.

More information

Test Topics: Periodic Table, Atomic Theory, Physical/Chemical Properties, Atom, Isotopes, Average Atomic Mass

Test Topics: Periodic Table, Atomic Theory, Physical/Chemical Properties, Atom, Isotopes, Average Atomic Mass Elemental Properties Review Worksheet Test Topics: Periodic Table, Atomic Theory, Physical/Chemical Properties, Atom, Isotopes, Average Atomic Mass Periodic Table 1. List the element symbols for the following

More information

Ch. 3 Answer Key. O can be broken down to form two atoms of H and 1 atom of O. Hydrogen and oxygen are elements.

Ch. 3 Answer Key. O can be broken down to form two atoms of H and 1 atom of O. Hydrogen and oxygen are elements. Ch. 3 Answer Key 1. The Greeks believed that all matter is made of elements. We currently believe the same thing. However, the Greeks believed that there were 4 elements: earth, water, air and fire. Instead,

More information

Periods: horizontal rows (# 1-7) 2. Periodicity the of the elements in the same group is explained by the arrangement of the around the nucleus.

Periods: horizontal rows (# 1-7) 2. Periodicity the of the elements in the same group is explained by the arrangement of the around the nucleus. The Modern Periodic Table 1. An arrangement of the elements in order of their numbers so that elements with properties fall in the same column (or group). Groups: vertical columns (#1-18) Periods: horizontal

More information

Which order of statements represents the historical development of the atomic model? A) C D A B B) C D B A C) D B A C D) D B C A

Which order of statements represents the historical development of the atomic model? A) C D A B B) C D B A C) D B A C D) D B C A 1. The mass of a proton is approximately equal to the mass of A) an electron B) a neutron C) an alpha particle D) a beta particle 2. What is the number of electrons in an atom that has 20 protons and 17

More information

Activity # 2. Name. Date due. Assignment on Atomic Structure

Activity # 2. Name. Date due. Assignment on Atomic Structure Activity # 2 10 Name Date Date due Assignment on Atomic Structure NOTE: This assignment is based on material on the Power Point called Atomic Structure, as well as pages 167-173 in the Science Probe textbook.

More information

Organizing the Periodic Table

Organizing the Periodic Table Organizing the Periodic Table How did chemists begin to organize the known elements? Chemists used the properties of the elements to sort them into groups. The Organizers JW Dobereiner grouped the elements

More information

Nucleus. Electron Cloud

Nucleus. Electron Cloud Atomic Structure I. Picture of an Atom Nucleus Electron Cloud II. Subatomic particles Particle Symbol Charge Relative Mass (amu) protons p + +1 1.0073 neutrons n 0 1.0087 electrons e - -1 0.00054858 Compare

More information

Chemistry 1. Worksheet 9. Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes of Elements. 1 MathTutorDVD.com

Chemistry 1. Worksheet 9. Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes of Elements. 1 MathTutorDVD.com Chemistry 1 Worksheet 9 Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes of Elements 1 You will need a periodic table to complete this worksheet. 1. Label the subatomic particles below with the appropriate charge.

More information

Using the Periodic Table

Using the Periodic Table MATH SKILLS TRANSPARENCY WORKSHEET Using the Periodic Table 6 Use with Chapter 6, Section 6.2 1. Identify the number of valence electrons in each of the following elements. a. Ne e. O b. K f. Cl c. B g.

More information

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS 48 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS - Dalton's theory does not mention this, but there is more than one way for atoms to come together to make chemical compounds! - There are TWO common kinds of chemical compound, classified

More information

Chapter 2 Notes The Chemistry of Life

Chapter 2 Notes The Chemistry of Life Name: Chapter 2 Notes The Chemistry of Life Section 2-1 The Nature of Matter Date: Atoms (p. 35) The study of chemistry begins with the basic unit of matter, the. Comes from the Greek word atomos, meaning

More information

Periodic Table Practice 11/29

Periodic Table Practice 11/29 Periodic Table Practice 11/29 1. The arrangement of the elements from left to right in Period 4 on the Periodic Table is based on A) atomic mass B) atomic number C) the number of electron shells D) the

More information

Chapter 3: Elements and Compounds. 3.1 Elements

Chapter 3: Elements and Compounds. 3.1 Elements Chapter 3: Elements and Compounds 3.1 Elements An element is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down by chemical or physical methods to simpler substances. The 118 known elements are nature

More information

Homework Packet Unit 2. b. Al 3+, F, Na +, Mg 2+, O 2

Homework Packet Unit 2. b. Al 3+, F, Na +, Mg 2+, O 2 Name Period Homework Packet Unit 2 1. Which of the following is the correct empirical formula for a compound that has 37.5% C, 12.6% H, and 49.9% O? (A) C 2 H 4 O (B) CH 4 O 2 (C) CH 5 O 2 (D) CH 4 O (E)

More information

Atomic weight: This is a decimal number, but for radioactive elements it is replaced with a number in parenthesis.

Atomic weight: This is a decimal number, but for radioactive elements it is replaced with a number in parenthesis. 47 Blocks on the periodic table 11 Sodium 22.99 Atomic number: This is always a whole number. The periodic table is arranged by atomic number! Element symbol: A one or two letter abbreviation for the name

More information

Atomic weight: This is a decimal number, but for radioactive elements it is replaced with a number in parenthesis.

Atomic weight: This is a decimal number, but for radioactive elements it is replaced with a number in parenthesis. 47 Blocks on the periodic table 11 Sodium 22.99 Atomic number: This is always a whole number. The periodic table is arranged by atomic number! Element symbol: A one or two letter abbreviation for the name

More information

Name: 1. The mass of a proton is approximately equal to the mass of (1) an alpha particle (2) a beta particle (3) a positron (4) a neutron

Name: 1. The mass of a proton is approximately equal to the mass of (1) an alpha particle (2) a beta particle (3) a positron (4) a neutron Chemistry Section Name: MID TERM STUDY GUIDE Date: A. Multiple Choice. 1. The mass of a proton is approximately equal to the mass of (1) an alpha particle (2) a beta particle (3) a positron (4) a neutron

More information

Exam Accelerated Chemistry Study Sheet Chap 04 The Atom/Periodic Table

Exam Accelerated Chemistry Study Sheet Chap 04 The Atom/Periodic Table Exam Accelerated Chemistry Study Sheet Chap 04 The Atom/Periodic Table Name /87 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. Correct the False statements by changing

More information

Unit 02 Review: Atomic Theory and Periodic Table Review

Unit 02 Review: Atomic Theory and Periodic Table Review Practice Multiple Choice Questions Unit 02 Review: Atomic Theory and Periodic Table Review 1. The number of neutrons in an atom of radioactive C 14 is: a) 6 c) 8 b) 12 d) 14 2. When a radioactive nucleus

More information

Unit 2. Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions

Unit 2. Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions Unit 2 Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions Memorize the list of elements You will have a quiz on this list. All of the elements will be on the quiz! Elements in the Earth System (% mass in

More information

Unit 7 Study Guide: Name: KEY Atomic Concepts & Periodic Table

Unit 7 Study Guide: Name: KEY Atomic Concepts & Periodic Table Unit 7 Study Guide: Name: KEY Atomic Concepts & Periodic Table Focus Questions for the unit... How has the modern view of the atom changed over time? How does a chemist use symbols and notation to communicate

More information

Homework Chapter 03 Chemistry 51 Los Angeles Mission College Answer the following questions: a. What electron sublevel starts to fill after

Homework Chapter 03 Chemistry 51 Los Angeles Mission College Answer the following questions: a. What electron sublevel starts to fill after 3.93 Give the period and group number for each of the following elements: a. bromine b. argon c. potassium d. radium 3.94 Give the period and group number for each of the following elements: a. radon b.

More information

Atomic Structure. Atomic weight = m protons + m neutrons Atomic number (Z) = # of protons Isotope corresponds to # of neutrons

Atomic Structure. Atomic weight = m protons + m neutrons Atomic number (Z) = # of protons Isotope corresponds to # of neutrons Atomic Structure Neutrons: neutral Protons: positive charge (1.6x10 19 C, 1.67x10 27 kg) Electrons: negative charge (1.6x10 19 C, 9.11x10 31 kg) Atomic weight = m protons + m neutrons Atomic number (Z)

More information

Chemistry. The building blocks of matter Made of protons, neutrons and electrons. Pure substances that cannot be separated.

Chemistry. The building blocks of matter Made of protons, neutrons and electrons. Pure substances that cannot be separated. Chemistry CHEMISTRY NOTES Atom- Element- Compound- Molecule- The building blocks of matter Made of protons, neutrons and electrons. Pure substances that cannot be separated. Ex: Gold 2 or more elements

More information

5E Essential Lesson-SC.8.P.8.6. Element Name: Hydrogen (H) Element Name: Helium (He) Number of orbitals: 1. Number of valence electrons: 2

5E Essential Lesson-SC.8.P.8.6. Element Name: Hydrogen (H) Element Name: Helium (He) Number of orbitals: 1. Number of valence electrons: 2 Element Name: Hydrogen (H) Number of orbitals: 1 Number of protons: 1 Atomic Mass: 1.01 AMU Properties: gas, bonds with other elements, flammable Element Name: Helium (He) Number of orbitals: 1 Number

More information

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS 48 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS - Dalton's theory does not mention this, but there is more than one way for atoms to come together to make chemical compounds! - There are TWO common kinds of chemical compound, classified

More information

Trends of the Periodic Table Notes

Trends of the Periodic Table Notes Trends of the Periodic Table Notes 1. A salute to who invented the modern Table. 2. There are trends that go up and down in on the table. 3. There are other trends that go left and right in on the table.

More information

Chemistry CRT Study Guide First Quarter

Chemistry CRT Study Guide First Quarter Number AL COS # 1. #1.0 Classify sodium chloride as an element, mixture, compound, or colloid. Compound 2. #1.0 Classify air as an element, mixture, compound, or colloid. Mixture 3. #1.0 Classify a blueberry

More information

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS 48 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS - Dalton's theory does not mention this, but there is more than one way for atoms to come together to make chemical compounds! - There are TWO common kinds of chemical compound, classified

More information

Atoms and Ions Junior Science

Atoms and Ions Junior Science 2018 Version Atoms and Ions Junior Science 1 http://msutoday.msu.edu Introduction Chemistry is the study of matter and energy and the interaction between them. The elements are the building blocks of all

More information

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS. - Dalton's theory does not mention this, but there is more than one way for atoms to come together to make chemical compounds!

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS. - Dalton's theory does not mention this, but there is more than one way for atoms to come together to make chemical compounds! 69 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS - Dalton's theory does not mention this, but there is more than one way for atoms to come together to make chemical compounds! - There are TWO common kinds of chemical compound, classified

More information

NUCLEAR MODEL. Electron cloud. Electron cloud. Nucleus. Nucleus

NUCLEAR MODEL. Electron cloud. Electron cloud. Nucleus. Nucleus 37 NUCLEAR MODEL - Atoms are mostly empty space - NUCLEUS, at the center of the atom, contains protons and neutrons. This accounts for almost all the mass of an atom - Electrons are located in a diffuse

More information

(FIRST) IONIZATION ENERGY

(FIRST) IONIZATION ENERGY 181 (FIRST) IONIZATION ENERGY - The amount of energy required to remove a single electron from the outer shell of an atom. - Relates to reactivity for metals. The easier it is to remove an electron, the

More information

Give the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in this atom of aluminium. Why is aluminium positioned in Group 3 of the periodic table? ...

Give the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in this atom of aluminium. Why is aluminium positioned in Group 3 of the periodic table? ... Q1.An atom of aluminium has the symbol (a) Give the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in this atom of aluminium. Number of protons... Number of neutrons... Number of electrons... (3) (b) Why is

More information

Advanced Chemistry. Mrs. Klingaman. Chapter 5: Name:

Advanced Chemistry. Mrs. Klingaman. Chapter 5: Name: Advanced Chemistry Mrs. Klingaman Chapter 5: The Periodic Law Name: _ Mods: Chapter 5: The Periodic Law Reading Guide 5.1 History of the Periodic Table (pgs. 125-129) 1) What did Dimitri Mendeleev notice

More information

Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT.

Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT. ELECTRONS IN ATOMS Chapter Quiz Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT. 1. The orbitals of a principal energy level are lower in energy than the orbitals

More information

Teacher Workbooks. Science and Nature Series. Atomic Structure, Electron Configuration, Classifying Matter and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol.

Teacher Workbooks. Science and Nature Series. Atomic Structure, Electron Configuration, Classifying Matter and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. Teacher Workbooks Science and Nature Series Atomic Structure, Electron Configuration, Classifying Matter and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 1 Copyright 23 Teachnology Publishing Company A Division of Teachnology,

More information

Practice Periodic Table Review

Practice Periodic Table Review Practice Periodic Table Review Name 1. An electron will emit energy in quanta when its energy state changes from 4p to A) 5s B) 5p C) 3s D) 6p 2. Which electron configuration represents an atom in the

More information

Name PRACTICE Unit 3: Periodic Table

Name PRACTICE Unit 3: Periodic Table 1. Compared to the atoms of nonmetals in Period 3, the atoms of metals in Period 3 have (1) fewer valence electrons (2) more valence electrons (3) fewer electron shells (4) more electron shells 2. On the

More information

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS 48 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS - Dalton's theory does not mention this, but there is more than one way for atoms to come together to make chemical compounds! - There are TWO common kinds of chemical compound, classified

More information

Atomic terms. Example: Helium has an atomic number of 2. Every helium atom has two protons in its nucleus.

Atomic terms. Example: Helium has an atomic number of 2. Every helium atom has two protons in its nucleus. Atomic terms - ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the atomic nucleus. Each ELEMENT has the SAME NUMBER OF PROTONS in every nucleus. In neutral atoms, the number of ELECTRONS is also equal to the atomic

More information

A chemical bond is a force that holds two or more atoms together.

A chemical bond is a force that holds two or more atoms together. Bonding A chemical bond is a force that holds two or more atoms together. Compound two or more elements chemically combined by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons. Molecule a particle made of 2 or more

More information

WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS & NAMING COMPOUNDS

WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS & NAMING COMPOUNDS WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS & NAMING COMPOUNDS Electrons in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of electrons in their valence shell Chemical bonds form between

More information

Part A Unit-based exercise

Part A Unit-based exercise Topic 2 Microscopic World I / Microscopic World (Combined Science) Part A Unit-based exercise Unit 5 Atomic structure Fill in the blanks 1 atoms 2 solids; liquids; gases 3 metals; metalloids; non-metals

More information

- Some properties of elements can be related to their positions on the periodic table.

- Some properties of elements can be related to their positions on the periodic table. 179 PERIODIC TRENDS - Some properties of elements can be related to their positions on the periodic table. ATOMIC RADIUS - The distance between the nucleus of the atoms and the outermost shell of the electron

More information

CHEMISTRY 9 REVIEW & INTRO TO CHEMISTRY 10. Section 4.1: Atomic Theory and Bonding

CHEMISTRY 9 REVIEW & INTRO TO CHEMISTRY 10. Section 4.1: Atomic Theory and Bonding 1 CHEMISTRY 9 REVIEW & INTRO TO CHEMISTRY 10 Section 4.1: Atomic Theory and Bonding ATOMS AND COMPOUNDS An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element An atom

More information

Review for Unit Test #2: Chemical Bonding

Review for Unit Test #2: Chemical Bonding Practice Multiple hoice Questions: Review for Unit Test #2: hemical Bonding 1. Atoms form chemical bonds to: a) attain a more stable electron configuration c) increase their energy b) neutralize their

More information

Part I Assignment: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table

Part I Assignment: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table Chapter 11 The Periodic Table Part I Assignment: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table Use your periodic table and your new knowledge of how it works with electron configurations to write complete

More information

Chapter 7 The Structure of Atoms and Periodic Trends

Chapter 7 The Structure of Atoms and Periodic Trends Chapter 7 The Structure of Atoms and Periodic Trends Jeffrey Mack California State University, Sacramento Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms Electrons in atoms are arranged as SHELLS (n) SUBSHELLS (l) ORBITALS

More information

Periodic Trends. 1. Why is it difficult to measure the size of an atom? 2. What does the term atomic radius mean? 3. What is ionization energy?

Periodic Trends. 1. Why is it difficult to measure the size of an atom? 2. What does the term atomic radius mean? 3. What is ionization energy? Periodic Trends 1. Why is it difficult to measure the size of an atom? 2. What does the term atomic radius mean? 3. What is ionization energy? 4. What periodic trends exist for ionization energy? 5. What

More information

Noble gases do not join other atoms to form compounds. They seem to be most stable just as they are.

Noble gases do not join other atoms to form compounds. They seem to be most stable just as they are. UNIT 3: TE NATURE MATTER: MLECULES There are fewer than one hundred naturally occurring elements on the earth, but there are billions of compounds made of those elements. In this unit, we will examine

More information

- A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. attractive forces between oppositely charged ions

- A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. attractive forces between oppositely charged ions CHEMICAL BONDS - A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. 3 TYPES OF CHEMICAL BOND Ionic bonds attractive forces between oppositely charged ions sodium chloride Covalent

More information

- A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. attractive forces between oppositely charged ions

- A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. attractive forces between oppositely charged ions 191 CHEMICAL BONDS - A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. 3 TYPES OF CHEMICAL BOND Ionic bonds attractive forces between oppositely charged ions sodium chloride

More information

Name: SCH3U Worksheet-Trends

Name: SCH3U Worksheet-Trends PERIODIC TRENDS WORKSHEET 1. Choose which statement about the alkali metals lithium and cesium is correct. a) as the atomic number increases, the Electronegativity of the elements increases b) as the atomic

More information

Chapter 6: The Periodic Table

Chapter 6: The Periodic Table Chapter 6: The Periodic Table Name: Per: Test date: In-Class Quiz: Moodle Quiz: preap Learning Objectives Trace the historical development of the periodic table Identify the major groups and key features

More information

CHEM 5, Spring 2016 EXAM 2 (Chp 3 & 4) Use the Scantron for Questions Mark only one answer unless instructed otherwise.

CHEM 5, Spring 2016 EXAM 2 (Chp 3 & 4) Use the Scantron for Questions Mark only one answer unless instructed otherwise. CHEM 5, Spring 2016 EXAM 2 (Chp 3 & 4) NAME 115 pt Use the Scantron for Questions 1-25. Mark only one answer unless instructed otherwise. CHP 3.1-3.4 (Atomic structure and isotopes) ANSWERS FOR QUESTIONS

More information

THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE. The Nature of Matter

THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE. The Nature of Matter THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE The Nature of Matter What do all of These Pictures Have in Common? And last, but not least GEICO S Gecko! MATTER All matter is made up of different combinations of elements.

More information

MODULE-21 TRENDS IN THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE

MODULE-21 TRENDS IN THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE MODULE-21 TRENDS IN THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE Valency is defined as the number of electrons an atom requires to lose, gain, or share in order to complete its valence shell to attain the stable noble gas

More information

Elements and the Periodic Table

Elements and the Periodic Table Chapter 7 Elements and the Periodic Table What are metals like? Think of things that are made with metals like aluminum, copper, iron, and gold. What do they have in common? They are usually shiny, and

More information

Li or Na Li or Be Ar or Kr Al or Si

Li or Na Li or Be Ar or Kr Al or Si Pre- AP Chemistry 11 Atomic Theory V Name: Date: Block: 1. Atomic Radius/Size 2. Ionization Energy 3. Electronegativity 4. Chemical Bonding Atomic Radius Effective Nuclear Charge (Z eff) Ø Net positive

More information

5. The outermost principal energy level electron configuration of the element bromine is: a. 4s 2 c. 4s 2 4p 5 b. 4p 5 d.

5. The outermost principal energy level electron configuration of the element bromine is: a. 4s 2 c. 4s 2 4p 5 b. 4p 5 d. 1 c E = h 1. Sodium and potassium have similar properties because they have the same a. atomic radii. c. number of valence electrons. b. ionization energy. d. electronegativity. 2. Electrons must be added

More information

Bonding Mrs. Pugliese. Name March 02, 2011

Bonding Mrs. Pugliese. Name March 02, 2011 Bonding Mrs. Pugliese Name March 02, 2011 1. Atoms of which element have the greatest tendency to gain electrons? 1. bromine 3. fluorine 2. chlorine 4. iodine 2. Which polyatomic ion contains the greatest

More information