Matter and Change. Chapter 1
|
|
- Paulina Amberly Wilkerson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Matter and Change Chapter 1
2 What is Chemistry? Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes.
3 What does Chemistry do? Chemistry deals with questions such as: What is that material made of? What is its makeup and internal arrangement? How does it behave and change when heated, cooled, or mixed with other materials and why does this behavior occur?
4 Branches of Chemistry Organic chemistrythe study of most carbon-containing compounds Inorganic chemistry- all substances not classified as organic, mainly those not containing carbon
5 Physical chemistry- the study of the properties and changes of matter and their relation to energy Analytical chemistry- the identification of the components and composition of materials
6 Biochemistry- the study of substances and processes occurring in living things Theoretical chemistry- the use of math and computers to understand the principles behind observed chemical behavior and to design and predict properties of new compounds
7 In all areas of chemistry, scientists work with chemicals any substance that has definite composition
8 Matter and its Properties Explaining what matter is involves finding properties that all matter has in common All matter has volume- the amount of 3-D space an object occupies All matter has mass- a measure of the amount of matter
9 Matter officially defined - anything that has mass and takes up space
10 Basic Building Blocks of Matter
11 The fundamental building blocks of matter are atoms and molecules. These particles make up elements and compounds.
12 An atom is the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element. A molecule- a neutral group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds
13 An element is a pure substance made of only one kind of atom. A compound is a substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded.
14 Properties of Matter
15 Every substance, whether it is an element or a compound, has characteristic properties.
16 Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter that is present. Volume, mass, and the amount of energy in a substance EXTENSIVE = AMOUNT
17 Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of matter present. Melting point, boiling point, density, and the ability to conduct electricity and heat
18 Physical Properties and Physical Changes
19 A physical property is a characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Melting and boiling point
20 A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance is a physical change. Cutting, grinding, melting, and boiling
21 Changes of State
22 A change of state is a physical change of a substance from one state to another.
23 Matter in the solid state has definite volume and definite shape. Matter in the liquid state has definite volume but an indefinite shape
24 Matter in the gas state has neither definite volume nor definite shape Plasma is a high temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons.
25 Chemical Properties and Chemical Changes
26 A chemical property relates to a substance s ability to undergo changes that transform it into different substances. Burning, rusting, tarnishing
27 A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances is called a chemical change (chemical reaction).
28 The substances that react in a chemical change are called the reactants. The substances that are formed by the chemical change are the products
29 Carbon + oxygen carbon dioxide Chemical changes DO NOT affect the total amount of matter present before and after a reaction. Called the Law of Conservation of Matter
30 How do you know if a chemical change has occurred? 1. Color change 2. Temperature change 3. Production of a gas (bubbles) 4. Precipitate forms
31 What is a precipitate? A precipitate forms when two clear solutions are combined and a solid substance settles out, the solid is insoluble and is called the precipitate. Sometimes the solution will just look cloudy.
32 Energy and Changes in Matter When physical or chemical changes occur, energy is always involved. Energy can be absorbed (endothermic the environment gets colder) or released (exothermic the environment gets hotter), but is not created or destroyed.
33 Mixtures
34 A mixture is a blend of two or more kinds of matter. It can usually be separated by physical means.
35 Homogeneous mixtures are uniform in composition, stays the same throughout. (A.K.A. solutions.) Air, sugar water, brass
36 Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform in composition. Dirt, salad, granite, wood, an apple
37 Pure Substances
38 A pure substance has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in the following ways: Every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and exactly the same composition.
39 Pure substances are either compounds or elements. A compound can be decomposed, or broken down into two or more simpler compounds or elements by a chemical change.
40
41 Elements
42 Elements are pure substances that cannot be decomposed by chemical change.
43 They are organized into groups based on similar chemical properties. This organization of elements is the periodic table.
44 The vertical columns of the periodic table are called groups, or families. Each group contains elements with similar chemical properties.
45 The horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table are called periods. Elements that are close to each other in the same period tend to be more similar than elements that are far apart.
46 Periodic Table
47 Types of Elements Metals Nonmetal Metalloids Nobel Gases
48 Metals A metal is an element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Gold Copper Aluminum
49 Most are solids at room temperature and tend to be shiny. Malleable can be hammered or rolled into thin sheets
50 Ductile can be drawn into a fine wire Have high tensile strength ability to resist breaking when pulled.
51 Nonmetals A nonmetal is an element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. a) Carbon b) Sulfur c) Phosphorous d) Iodine
52 Many are gases at room temperature, but some are solids. Only one is a liquid. Nonmetal solids tend to be brittle.
53 Metalloids A stair-step line separates the metals from the nonmetals (see periodic table). A metalloid is an element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals.
54 All are solid at room temperature. Tend to be less malleable than metals, but not as brittle as nonmetals. Some have a metallic luster.
55 Noble Gases Group 18 Generally unreactive Gases at room temperature Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon are used in lighting. Helium is used in party balloons and weather balloons because it is less dense than air.
Chapter 1. Objectives. Define chemistry. List examples of the branches of chemistry.
Section 1 Chemistry Is a Physical Science Objectives Define chemistry. List examples of the branches of chemistry. Compare and contrast basic research, applied research, and technological development.
More informationHow to Use This Presentation
How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or
More informationMatter & It s Properties. Chapter 1
Matter & It s Properties Chapter 1 Matter Mass: A measure of the amount of matter. -Volume: The amount of 3D space an object occupies -All matter has volume -Matter: Anything that has mass & takes up space.
More informationModern Chemistry Chapter 1 Matter and Changes. Sections 2 & 3 Matter and Its Properties Elements
Modern Chemistry Chapter 1 Matter and Changes Sections 2 & 3 Matter and Its Properties Elements 1 Chapter Vocabulary Mass Matter Atom Element Extensive property Intensive property Physical property Physical
More informationChemistry Chapter 1.1. Matter and Change
Chemistry Chapter 1.1 Matter and Change 1.1 Chemistry is a Physical Science Objectives 1. Define chemistry. 2. List examples of the branches of chemistry. 3. Compare and contrast basic research, applied
More informationHow do you know those are examples of matter???
+ What is Matter?? Properties of matter + What is an example of Matter?? How do you know those are examples of matter??? 1 + What is Matter?? Matter is Anything that has mass and occupies space (volume)
More informationChemistry I Notes Unit 1. Chemistry study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes.
Chemistry I Notes Unit 1 Chemistry study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes. Questions of Chemistry 1. What is the material made of? 2. What it its makeup
More informationOrganizing matter by its physical and chemical properties.
Organizing matter by its physical and chemical properties. What is Matter Anything that has mass and volume It weighs something! It takes up space! So almost everything is matter!!! What things are NOT
More informationMolecules, Compounds, and Crystals
Matter: Properties and Change Atoms and Elements 1. Matter is anything that has mass and volume. All substances are made up of different types of matter. 2. Mass is the amount of matter in a substance.
More informationChemistry Chapter 1 Test Review
Chemistry Chapter 1 Test Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A chemical can be defined as a. a toxic substance. b. an unnatural additive
More informationChemistry Chapter 1 Test Review
Chemistry Chapter 1 Test Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Put the LETTER of the correct answer in the blank. 1. Inorganic chemistry
More informationMatter and Change. Chapter 1
Matter and Change Chapter 1 Anything that bites or scratches is biology. Anything that snaps or bubbles is chemistry. Anything that doesn t work is physics. Chemistry is the study of composition, structure
More informationMatter and Change. Teacher Notes and Answers CHAPTER 1 REVIEW. Chapter 1 SECTION 1 SECTION 2. Name: Class: Date:
CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Matter and Change Teacher Notes and Answers Chapter 1 SECTION 1 SHORT ANSWER 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. organic chemistry the study of carboncontaining compounds inorganic chemistry the study
More informationChemistry Chapter 1 Section 1 bjective 1: Define Chemistry Objective 2: List The Branches of Chemistry.
Chemistry Chapter 1 Section 1: Objective 1: Define Chemistry Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes, traditionally a physical science.
More informationCHEMISTRY. Everything is made of matter. Matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms.
CHEMISTRY Everything is made of matter. Matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms. Everything in the world (every substance) is composed of one or more elements. Elements are pure substances, which
More informationChapter 1 Matter & Change
Chapter 1 Matter & Change Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany these processes. There
More informationAnswers to Review #1: Classification of Matter
1. Definitions: Answers to Review #1: Classification of Matter a) Chemistry: The study of matter, its properties and its transformations (how it can change). b) Matter: Anything that has mass and volume
More informationChemistry Final Study Guide KEY. 3. Define physical changes. A change in any physical property of a substance, not in the substance itself.
Chemistry Final Study Guide KEY Unit 2: Matter & Its Properties, Lesson 1: Physical and Chemical Properties & Changes 1. Define physical properties. The characteristics of a substance that can be observed
More informationHow is matter classified?
Matter How is matter classified? AP Chemistry (1 of 45) AP Chemistry (2 of 45) Solids Liquids AP Chemistry (3 of 45) AP Chemistry (4 of 45) Gases Classification Scheme for Matter AP Chemistry (5 of 45)
More informationThe Periodic Table. run vertically on the periodic table (up and down).
Lesson Objective: The Periodic Table Science 8.5B Interpret the arrangement of the Periodic Table, including groups and periods, to explain how properties are used to classify elements 8.2E Analyze data
More informationMatter and Its Properties
Section 2 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D Main Ideas Atoms are the building blocks of matter. All substances have characteristic properties. Matter can be a pure substance or a mixture. 4A differentiate between physical
More informationcomposition of matter, and the changes that matter undergoes. Examples of Uses of Chemistry in Everyday Life
Name Matter and Change: Unit Objective Study Guide Date Due Directions: Write your answers to the following questions in the space provided. For problem solving, all of the work leading up to the final
More informationPhysical Science Study Guide
Name: Class: Date: Physical Science Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table
More informationChapter 1. Matter. 1.1 What is Chemistry. 1.2 The Scientific Method:
Chapter 1. Matter 1.1 What is Chemistry CHEMISTRY The study of the structure, composition, properties and reactions of matter and the energy changes associated with matter. In other words the study of
More informationSection 3.1 Matter, Elements, & Atoms. 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes
Section 3.1 Matter, Elements, & Atoms 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes What is Matter? Matter is anything that has volume and mass. Everything in the world is made up of matter. On Earth,
More information5. All isotopes of a given element must have the same (A) atomic mass (B) atomic number (C) mass number (D) number of neutrons
1. Which substance can be decomposed by a chemical change? (A) beryllium (B) boron (C) methanol (D) magnesium 2. The particles in a crystalline solid are arranged (A) randomly and far apart (B) randomly
More informationMatter and Change. Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry
Matter and Change Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry Properties of Matter Matter Anything that has mass and occupies space VOLUME WEIGHT RELIABILITY How does one describe the quantities
More informationWhat s da matter? Matter anything that takes up space and has mass
MATTER Chapter 2 What s da matter? Matter anything that takes up space and has mass Classification of Matter (p. 22 table 21-A) Physical Properties physical relationships between particles in the matter
More informationName: Class: Date: Question #1 The image shows the atomic arrangements of four different substances.
Name: Class: Date: Question #1 The image shows the atomic arrangements of four different substances. Which are compounds and why? A) hydrogen because it contains only one kind of atom B) methane because
More informationElements and the Periodic Table
Chapter 7 Elements and the Periodic Table What are metals like? Think of things that are made with metals like aluminum, copper, iron, and gold. What do they have in common? They are usually shiny, and
More informationmodels (three-dimensional representation containing essential structure of
Unit 2 Matter The universe consists of matter and energy. Chemistry is the branch of science the studies matter as well as the changes it undergoes and the energy changes that accompany such transformations.
More informationTerm Info Picture. Atoms, Molecules, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures and LOCOM
Atoms, Molecules, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures and LOCOM S8P1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the structure and properties of matter. E. Develop models by analyzing patterns within
More informationUnit 1 - Introduction to Chemistry. What Matters? 1.A.2(b) use appropriate SI units describe the relationship among SI unit prefixes
Unit 1 - Introduction to Chemistry What Matters? 1.A.2(b) use appropriate SI units describe the relationship among SI unit prefixes SI Base Units 1.A.2(b) use appropriate SI units describe the relationship
More informationChanges in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry
Changes in Matter Introduction to Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter: is anything that has mass and volume. Volume: the amount of space that something takes up Property: a characteristic of a material
More informationCHAPTER 1: MATTER AND CHANGE. Chemistry 1-2 Mr. Chumbley
CHAPTER 1: MATTER AND CHANGE Chemistry 1-2 Mr. Chumbley As I take attendance, go through your notebook. Update the Table of Contents, and number any of the unused reference pages with Roman numerals. SECTION
More informationFinal Review -- Chemistry Fall Semester Period Date. Using the word bank provided on each page, complete the following study guide.
Final Review -- Chemistry Fall Semester Name Period Date Using the word bank provided on each page, complete the following study guide. boiling points chemistry colloids compound element filter paper formula
More informationTEST: The Periodic Table, Properties, and Positions
NAME TEST: The Periodic Table, Properties, and Positions DIRECTIONS: The Periodic Table is broken into three main GROUPS, each with specific properties. Correctly name these groups and identify their properties
More information2013 First Grading Period STAAR Notes
Name per 2013 First Grading Period STAAR Notes ATOM Nucleus Cloud Proton Neutron Valence electrons Structure of Atoms Tiny particles that makes up most types of matter Contains 3 subatomic particles protons,
More informationName /100. 1) Matter is defined as anything that is visible to the human eye. 1) 2) An amorphous solid has long range, repeating order.
Ch 3 Matter and Energy Study Sheet Accelerated Chemistry Name /100 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) Matter is defined as anything that is visible to
More informationCrash Course on Nucleus
II. Chemistry Crash Course on Nucleus A. Atomic Theory 1. Atom a. Most basic unit of matter - building block b. Can t be broken down further and still retain its properties c. Identified by the number
More informationScience Grade 5 Chapter 5: Comparing Kinds of Matter Lesson2: Elements
Element: is a material that cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical reactions. o There are 118 elements o Most elements are solids, some are gasses and few are liquid at room temperature
More informationFundamentals of General, Organic & Biological Chemistry 4 th Edition. Matter and Life
Fundamentals of General, Organic & Biological Chemistry 4 th Edition Chapter One Matter and Life Mohammed Hashmat Ali Southeast Missouri State University 2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. 1.1 Chemistry: The Central
More informationAtoms and Elements Class Notes and Class Work
Atoms and Elements Class Notes and Class Work Introduction to Matter Property: Characteristics matter has. Law: A rule nature seems to follow. It s been observed regularly. Theory: Tries to explain the
More informationTHE PROPERTIES OF MATTER
CHAPTER 1 THE PROPERTIES OF MATTER SECTION 1 1 Matter and Changes in Matter (pages 24-30) This section describes properties of matter and how matter can be classified The section also describes ways in
More informationLaw of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid, gas.
Chemistry 101 Matter - Anything that takes up space and has mass. Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid,
More informationMatter: Properties and Changes. Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter
Matter: Properties and Changes Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter Substances Review: Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter with uniform and unchanging composition is pure substance.
More information2016 Phys PRACTICE Sci Quiz 1
2016 Phys PRTIE Sci Quiz 1 Name: ate: 1. mixture of crystals of salt and sugar is added to water and stirred until all solids have dissolved. Which statement best describes the resulting mixture?. The
More information5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds. compound chemical formula molecule chemical bond ionic bond valence covalent bond
5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds compound chemical formula molecule chemical bond ionic bond valence covalent bond What is a compound? 5.1 How Atoms Form Compounds A compound is a pure substance that contains
More informationMATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES
MATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES Chemistry: Is the science concerned with the properties, composition and behaviour of matter. Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space. (volume) (Matter is
More informationPeriodic Table, Isotopes and Radioactive Decay. Presented by Kesler Science
Periodic Table, Isotopes and Radioactive Decay Presented by Kesler Science Essential Questions: 1. What is an isotope. 2. How are elements classified on the periodic table? 3. How do scientists measure
More informationElements,Compounds and Mixtures
BASIC CONCEPTS: Elements,s and s 1. The smallest fundamental particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of the element is called an atom. 2. A pure substance that cannot be split up into
More informationElements, Compounds Mixtures Physical and Chemical Changes
Elements, Compounds Mixtures Physical and Chemical Changes Fundamentals of Chemistry 1 Classification of Matter Matter is any substance having distinct physical characteristics and chemical properties.
More informationCHAPTER 2. Solid Liquid Gas (vapor) Matter and Change IDENTIFYING SUBSTANCES THE STATES OF MATTER INTENSIVE PROPERTY:
CHAPTER 2 Matter and Change 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER EXTENSIVE PROPERTY: Depends on the amount of matter in a sample Comparing the same substances. Diamonds to Diamonds INTENSIVE PROPERTY: Depends on the
More informationPROPERTIES OF MATTER
PROPERTIES OF MATTER LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MATTER Matter cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another. Matter and energy are interchangeable according to E=mc 2 (E=amount
More informationIn the modern periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic number
THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE The Periodic Law Q. How is the modern periodic table organized? In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic number (number of protons). Properties
More informationSection 1: Elements Pages 56-59
Study Guide Chapter 3 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures Section 1: Elements Pages 56-59 1. Which of the following processes is NOT a physical or chemical change? a. crushing b. weighing c. melting d. passing
More informationCHAPTER 1: Chemistry, An Introduction
CHAPTER 1: Chemistry, An Introduction science: the study of nature to explain what one observes 1.4 THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD: How Chemists Think Applying the Scientific Method 1. Make an observation, and
More informationThe Particulate Nature of Matter
Matter Objectives Learn about the composition of matter. Learn the difference between elements and compounds. Learn to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes. Learn to distinguish
More informationClassification of Matter
Classification of Matter What is Matter? n Anything that has mass and occupies space (volume) n Composed of atoms n Exists in three states on earth: solid, liquid, gas n Exists in fourth state in space:
More informationChemistry CRT Study Guide First Quarter
Number AL COS # 1. #1.0 Classify sodium chloride as an element, mixture, compound, or colloid. Compound 2. #1.0 Classify air as an element, mixture, compound, or colloid. Mixture 3. #1.0 Classify a blueberry
More informationIndicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following bonds is polar? a. F F b. O H c. O O d. H H 2. In the compound, H 2 O, the electrons in the
More informationPhysical and Chemical Changes & Properties of Matter
Physical and Chemical Changes & Properties of Matter S8P1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the structure and properties of matter. 8P1CD Physical And Chemical Properties And Changes
More informationWord of the Day for August 27, Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change.
Word of the Day for August 27, 2008 Chemical Property Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change. One chemical property of magnesium is that it will combine
More informationCHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64
CHAPTER 3: MATTER Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 3.1 MATTER Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies volume We study
More informationIntensive Properties are Independent.
Chapter 3: Matter- Properties and Changes Section 3.1: Properties of Matter SUBSTANCE: matter that has an uniform and unchanging composition EXAMPLES: gold, pure water, iron, aluminum PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:
More informationMATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES
MATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES Chemistry: Is the science concerned with the properties, composition and behaviour of matter. Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space. (volume) (Matter is
More informationIntroduction to the Periodic Table. Chapter 4.5
Introduction to the Periodic Table Chapter 4.5 History of the Periodic Table Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian Chemist Organized the first periodic table (1860) Organized elements according to properties 1.Ordered
More informationChapter 2 Matter & Change
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space Matter can exist in four states Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Matter can be classified into two main groups Pure Substance Mixture A pure substance is a material
More informationUnit 3 Lesson 4 Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonding. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Opposites Attract What is an ion? An atom has a neutral charge because it has an equal number of electrons and protons. An ion is a particle with a positive or negative charge. An ion forms when an atom
More informationChapter 1 Section 1- Pages 4-7: Electrons and Chemical Bonding COMBINING ATOMS THROUGH CHEMICAL BONDING
Study Guide Chapter 1 and 2 Interactions of Matter Chapter 1 Section 1- Pages 4-7: Electrons and Chemical Bonding COMBINING ATOMS THROUGH CHEMICAL BONDING 1. Which of these substances is a combination
More informationPhysical Science Lecture Notes Chapters 16, 17 & 18
Physical Science Lecture Notes Chapters 16, 17 & 18 I. 16-1 Organizing Elements a. The periodic table is laid out by increasing atomic number as you go across and down the table b. Main body of the table
More informationSeptember 16, Chem notes part one.notebook. Sep 9 9:17 PM. Nov 17 8:19 PM. UNIT II: CHEMICAL REACTIONSText: Chapters 5 8
+ SCIENCE 1206 UNIT II: CHEMICAL REACTIONSText: Chapters 5 8 Sep 9 9:17 PM Nov 17 8:19 PM Classification of Matter as Pure Substances or Mixtures: Oct 20 2:39 PM Sep 13 12:31 PM 1 Chem notes part one.notebook
More informationUNIT 2 Matter and chemical change REVIEW
Topic 1: Exploring Matter UNIT 2 Matter and chemical change REVIEW WHMIS means: Workplace hazardous materials information system Name these symbols Dangerousy poisonous - corrosive oxidizing reactive immediate
More informationPeriodic Table of Elements
Periodic Table of Elements chlorine nitrogen helium gold oxygen silver mercury hydrogen neodymium sodium niobium carbon Elements Science has come along way since Aristotle s theory of Air, Water, Fire,
More informationWhat is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture.
Matter Section 1 What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture. matter: anything that has mass and takes up space Matter Section 1
More information2.1 Properties of Matter > Chapter 2 Matter and Change. 2.1 Properties of Matter. 2.2 Mixtures 2.3 Elements and Compounds 2.4 Chemical Reactions
21 Properties of Matter > 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc, or its affiliates All Rights Reserved Chapter 2 Matter and Change 21 Properties of Matter 22 Mixtures 23 Elements and Compounds 24 Chemical
More information2.1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive.
2.1 Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive. Extensive Properties The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter the object contains. The volume of an
More informationElements, Compounds and Mixtures
L. R. & S. M. VISSANJI ACADEMY SECONDARY SECTION - 2016-17 CHEMISTRY - GRADE: VIII Elements, Compounds and Mixtures ELEMENTS An element is a pure substance which cannot be converted into anything simpler
More informationSUMMARY OF PROPERTIES OF MATTER State Shape Volume Particles Compressibility Solid Definite Definite Densely packed Very slight
MATTER & ITS FORMS Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter can be classified by its states: solid, liquid, and gas. Solid: Densely packed matter with definite shape and volume.
More informationMatter has mass and occupies space.
CHEM110 Week 2 Notes (Matter and Energy) Page 1 of 6 Matter has mass and occupies space. Periodic Table Chemists organize matter on the periodic table of the elements (See Week 1 Handout). The periodic
More informationChapter 2. Section 1
Chapter 2 Section 1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive Extensive property - depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Ex. Mass and Volume
More informationChapters 1 & 2 Atoms and Elements and Chemical Reactions (Period 5) CHEMISTRY REVIEW
Chapters 1 & 2 Atoms and Elements and Chemical Reactions (Period 5) CHEMISTRY REVIEW T = CHAPTER 1 ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Elements and Atoms Matter - anything that takes up and has mass Elements A substance
More informationCLASS COPY Structure and Properties of Matter Parts of the atom
CLASS COPY Structure and Properties of Matter Parts of the atom An atom is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Look at the model of a carbon atom from the graphite in the point of a pencil. Protons
More informationPhysical Science Midterm Review
Chapter 1: Science Skills, pages 2-25 1. What is science? Science is a system of knowledge and the methods you use to find that knowledge. 2. What is the relationship between science and technology? Science
More informationElements and Chemical Bonds. Chapter 11
Elements and Chemical Bonds Chapter 11 Essential Question How does understanding periodic trends allow us to predict properties of different elements? Vocabulary Ionic bond Covalent bond Compounds, Chemical
More informationMatter Properties and Change
Matter Properties and Change Section 3.1 Properties of Matter Section 3.2 Changes in Matter Section 3.3 Mixtures of Matter Section 3.4 Elements and Compounds Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the
More informationWHAT IS CHEMISTRY? Chapter Preview Questions
WHAT IS CHEMISTRY? 1. A piece of iron is made up of a. iron molecules. b. iron compounds. c. iron atoms. d. iron salts. 1 1. A piece of iron is made up of a. iron molecules. b. iron compounds. c. iron
More informationMATTER & ENERGY STUDY GUIDE. 9 Weeks Test Date: Parent Signature (BONUS!):
Name: Pd: MATTER & ENERGY STUDY GUIDE 9 Weeks Test Date: Parent Signature (BONUS!): 6.5A MATTER Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Give EXAMPLES and NON-EXAMPLES of matter. (42) EXAMPLES
More informationName: Period: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS Chapter 1. The Building Blocks of matter pages L6-11
Name: Period: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS Chapter 1 The Building Blocks of matter pages L6-11 1. The simplest pure substances are called. 2. Why are elements often called the building blocks of matter? 3. Is the
More information1. In the modern Periodic Table, the elements are arranged in order of increasing
1. In the modern Periodic Table, the elements are arranged in order of increasing A atomic number B mass number C oxidation number D valence number 2. Berylium is classified as A an alkaline earth metal
More information3/1/2010. created by Ms Janelle Tay\2010. Learning Objectives
1 Learning Objectives Define what elements, compounds and mixtures are. Give the names and symbols of common elements. State how elements are classified. State what the building block of an element is.
More informationCompounds. Elements. Elements in a Compound. Matter. Pure Substances. Basic Chemistry. Chapter 3 Lecture. 3.1 Classification of Matter
Chapter 3 Lecture Chapter 3 and Energy 3.1 Classification of Fifth Edition is the material that makes up all things is anything that has mass and occupies space Learning Goal Classify examples of matter
More informationName: 8 th Grade Science STAAR. Review Booklet. My STAAR Goal: The Science Duo
Name: 8 th Grade Science STAAR Review Booklet My STAAR Goal: Table of Contents: Matter and Energy Matter and Energy Vocabulary Page 3-5 Atomic Structure Page 6 Arrangement of the Periodic Table Page 7
More informationWHAT IS CHEMISTRY? [pg. vii]
CH 11 T1 INTRODUCING MATTER & ATOMIC THEORY 1 You have mastered this topic when you can: 1) define the terms CHEMISTRY, ELEMENT, ATOM, COMPOUND, MOLECULE, ION, MATTER, MASS, WEIGHT and INERTIA. 2) define
More informationName: Class: Date: SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided.
CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Matter and Change SECTION 1 SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. Technological development of a chemical product often. (a) lags behind basic research
More informationMatter has many different phases (sometimes called states) which depend on the temperature and/or pressure.
Matter Phases of Matter Matter has many different phases (sometimes called states) which depend on the temperature and/or pressure. Some non common sates of matter include (but are not limited to): - Plasma,
More informationUnit C8: The Periodic Table Developing the Periodic Table Question Developing the periodic table Question Groups Question Groups Question Period
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Unit C8: The Periodic Table Chemistry A Developing the Periodic Table Mendeleev arranged his periodic table on the basis of the similar properties of elements. He concluded that the properties
More information1 Classifying Matter KEY IDEAS READING TOOLBOX MATTER AND CHEMISTRY. Matter. As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: Name Class Date
CHAPTER 2 1 Classifying Matter SECTION Matter KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: How can matter be classified? Why are elements and compounds considered pure substances?
More informationFamilies of the Periodic Table of The Elements
Families of the Periodic Table of The Elements Families aka Groups Groups Aka columns or families They are numbered from 1 18 (18 groups) groups numbers tell us how many valence electrons in the outer
More information7.1 Organization of the Periodic Table How are the elements arranged?
7.1 Organization of the Periodic Table How are the elements arranged? The periodic table contains information about the structures and characteristics of the elements. Elements are arranged in the periodic
More information