Matter. States of Matter 9/26/2014. Unit # 2 Matter, Energy, and Change. Physical States of matter. Lesson # 2.1: Properties of Matter

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Matter. States of Matter 9/26/2014. Unit # 2 Matter, Energy, and Change. Physical States of matter. Lesson # 2.1: Properties of Matter"

Transcription

1 Lesson # 2.1: Properties of Matter Unit # 2 Matter, Energy, and Change OBJECTIVES: Identify properties of matter as extensive or intensive. Classify properties as Physical or Chemical Differentiate among three states of matter. Describe a physical change. Matter Anything that: a) has mass, and b) takes up space Mass = a measure of the amount of stuff (or material) the object contains. Volume = a measure of the space occupied by the object Physical States of Matter All matter is made of tiny particles. The type and arrangement of particles determine the properties of the matter. Most of matter samples are in one of three physical states. 4 Physical States of matter 1. Solid- matter that can not flow (definite shape) and has definite volume. 2. Liquid- definite volume but takes the shape of its container (flows). 3. Gas- a substance without definite volume or shape and can flow. Vapor- a substance that is currently a gas, but normally is a liquid or solid at room temperature. (Which is correct: water gas, or water vapor?) States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Definite Volume? Definite Shape? Result of a Temperature Increase? Small Small Large Will it Compress? 1

2 4 th state: Plasma - formed at high temperatures; ionized phase of matter as found in the sun Microscopic View of the Three Main Phases Energy determines the state! Freeze Melt Add Heat Condense Evaporate Deposition Sublimation Solid Liquid Gas Remove Heat Copper Phases - Solid Copper Phases - Liquid 2

3 Copper Phases Vapor (gas) Describing Matter Properties are used to describe matter Properties are words (adjectives) that describe the appearance and/or behavior of matter Describing Matter Properties can be classified as: 1) Extensive depends on the amount of matter in the sample - Mass, volume, calories are examples 2) Intensive depends on the type of matter, not the amount present - Hardness, Density, Boiling Point Properties can be classified as Physical Properties- can be observed and measured without changing the material s composition. Ex.- color, hardness, m.p., b.p. Chemical Properties- can only be observed by changing the composition of the material. Ex.- ability to burn, decompose, ferment, react with, inert, etc. Physical vs. Chemical Change Physical change Changes the visible appearance, without changing the composition of the material. Boil, melt, cut, bend, split, crack Can be reversible (freeze, boil), or irreversible (break, grind) Physical vs. Chemical Change (Cont.) Chemical change - The atoms in the substance are rearranged into one or more new substances. During a chemical change the composition of matter always changes. A chemical change s also called a chemical reaction. Ex: Rust, burn, decompose, ferment 3

4 Examples For You! More Examples For You! Chemical Change Heat and light are often evidence of a chemical change. The Players in a Chemical Reaction Reactants- the stuff you start with Products- what you make The products will have NEW PROPERTIES different from the reactants you started with Arrow points from the reactants to the new products Recognizing Chemical Changes 1) Energy is absorbed or released (temperature changes hotter or colder) 2) Color changes 3) Odor changes 4) Gas production (bubbling, fizzing, smoke) 5) formation of a precipitate - a solid that separates from solution (won t dissolve) 6) Irreversibility - not easily reversed But, there are examples of these that are not chemical boiling water bubbles, etc. The Law of Conservation Nature is a miserly accountant -Richard Dawkins During any chemical reaction, the total mass of the products is always equal to the total mass of the reactants. The Law of Conservation of mass- Matter can not be created or destroyed, only changed. 24 4

5 Consequences of Conservation g Original mass = g Final mass reactants = product 25 What is mind? Does it matter? What is matter? Never mind! Any Questions? Bertrand Russell

Unit 3. Matter and Change

Unit 3. Matter and Change Unit 3 Matter and Change 1 Matter Matter is anything that: a) has mass, and b) takes up space Mass = a measure of the amount of stuff (or material) the object contains (don t confuse this with weight,

More information

Chapter 2 Matter and Change. Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton

Chapter 2 Matter and Change. Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton Chapter 2 Matter and Change 1 Charles Page High School Pre-AP Chemistry Stephen L. Cotton Section 2.1 Properties of Matter OBJECTIVES: Identify properties of matter as extensive or intensive. 2 Section

More information

Chapter 2 Matter and Change p. 38

Chapter 2 Matter and Change p. 38 Chapter 2 Matter and Change p. 38 Describing Matter Properties: 1) Extensive depends on amt of matter in sample - ex s. mass, volume, calories, magnetism 2) Intensive depends on type of matter, not amt.

More information

Properties of Matter

Properties of Matter Properties of Matter OBJECTIVES: Identify properties of matter as extensive or intensive. Define physical property, and list several common physical properties of substances. Differentiate among three

More information

CHAPTER 2. Solid Liquid Gas (vapor) Matter and Change IDENTIFYING SUBSTANCES THE STATES OF MATTER INTENSIVE PROPERTY:

CHAPTER 2. Solid Liquid Gas (vapor) Matter and Change IDENTIFYING SUBSTANCES THE STATES OF MATTER INTENSIVE PROPERTY: CHAPTER 2 Matter and Change 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER EXTENSIVE PROPERTY: Depends on the amount of matter in a sample Comparing the same substances. Diamonds to Diamonds INTENSIVE PROPERTY: Depends on the

More information

Matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.

Matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. States of Matter Matter exists in three states: O Solid O Examples: rock, wood, chalk O Liquid O Examples: water, milk O Gas O Examples: oxygen,

More information

Chemical and physical properties of elements

Chemical and physical properties of elements Chemical and physical properties of elements What makes you, you? List a few characteristics or properties about yourself: Just like you are unique, every element/compound is unique in some way from all

More information

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Atom - smallest particle of matter 2 Main Classifications of Matter Substance Mixtures Substances

More information

CHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64

CHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 CHAPTER 3: MATTER Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 3.1 MATTER Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies volume We study

More information

Catalyst. What is happening in these images? Is there a difference?

Catalyst. What is happening in these images? Is there a difference? Catalyst What is happening in these images? Is there a difference? To Do Now 1. How is the physical property of matter defined. 2. List at least 3 physical properties of matter. Unit 0: Foundations of

More information

CHAPTER 1: Chemistry, An Introduction

CHAPTER 1: Chemistry, An Introduction CHAPTER 1: Chemistry, An Introduction science: the study of nature to explain what one observes 1.4 THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD: How Chemists Think Applying the Scientific Method 1. Make an observation, and

More information

Matter and Its Changes

Matter and Its Changes Matter and Its Changes Matter: anything that has mass and occupies space (has volume) anything that has inertia and requires a force to start or stop it from moving Observation: gathering information using

More information

Matter: Properties & Change

Matter: Properties & Change Matter: Properties & Change Essential Vocabulary 6.P.2.1 Recognize that all matter is made up of atoms and atoms of the same element are all alike, but are different from the atoms of other elements. 6.P.2.2

More information

Chapter 2. Section 1

Chapter 2. Section 1 Chapter 2 Section 1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive Extensive property - depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Ex. Mass and Volume

More information

Unit 1 Lesson 6 Changes of State. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 1 Lesson 6 Changes of State. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company The Fact of the Matter What happens when matter changes state? The three most familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. A change of state is the change of a substance from one physical form

More information

Name Date Class MATTER AND CHANGE. SECTION 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER (pages 39 42)

Name Date Class MATTER AND CHANGE. SECTION 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER (pages 39 42) 2 MATTER AND CHANGE SECTION 2.1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER (pages 39 42) This section helps you distinguish extensive from intensive properties and identify substances by their properties. It teaches you how

More information

Matter Properties and Change

Matter Properties and Change Matter Properties and Change Section 3.1 Properties of Matter Section 3.2 Changes in Matter Section 3.3 Mixtures of Matter Section 3.4 Elements and Compounds Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the

More information

models (three-dimensional representation containing essential structure of

models (three-dimensional representation containing essential structure of Unit 2 Matter The universe consists of matter and energy. Chemistry is the branch of science the studies matter as well as the changes it undergoes and the energy changes that accompany such transformations.

More information

Bell Ringer. What are the two types of mixtures? What is an element? What is a compound?

Bell Ringer. What are the two types of mixtures? What is an element? What is a compound? Bell Ringer What are the two types of mixtures? What is an element? What is a compound? MATTER Solids, Liquids, & Gases States of Matter & Kinetic Molecular Theory Kinetic Molecular Theory KMT Tiny, constantly

More information

Changes and Properties of Matter

Changes and Properties of Matter Changes and Properties of Matter Physical Properties of Matter Physical Changes: Changes that change only the appearance of a substance, not its chemical identity. Physical Properties: Properties that

More information

The Particulate Nature of Matter

The Particulate Nature of Matter Matter Objectives Learn about the composition of matter. Learn the difference between elements and compounds. Learn to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes. Learn to distinguish

More information

Term Info Picture. Anything that has mass and takes up space; everything is made of matter.

Term Info Picture. Anything that has mass and takes up space; everything is made of matter. Characteristics, Changes, and States of Matter S8P1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the structure and properties of matter. B. Develop and use models to describe the movement of particles

More information

Ch 2.1 (Properties of Matter)

Ch 2.1 (Properties of Matter) Ch 2.1 (Properties of Matter) matter Anything that has mass and takes up space is matter http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_intro.html Matter is described by two types of properties; 1. Physical Properties

More information

WARM-UP. 1. What are the four states of matter? 2. What is melting point? 3. How does water change from a liquid to a gas? 4. Define viscosity.

WARM-UP. 1. What are the four states of matter? 2. What is melting point? 3. How does water change from a liquid to a gas? 4. Define viscosity. WARM-UP 1. What are the four states of matter? 2. What is melting point? 3. How does water change from a liquid to a gas? 4. Define viscosity. STATES OF MATTER: WEB QUEST With your lab partner, you will

More information

Matter and Change. Chapter 1

Matter and Change. Chapter 1 Matter and Change Chapter 1 What is Chemistry? Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes. What does Chemistry do? Chemistry deals with

More information

2 Changes of State KEY IDEAS READING TOOLBOX ADDING AND REMOVING ENERGY. States of Matter. As you read this section, keep these questions in mind:

2 Changes of State KEY IDEAS READING TOOLBOX ADDING AND REMOVING ENERGY. States of Matter. As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: CHAPTER 3 States of Matter 2 Changes of State SECTION KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What happens when a substance changes from one state of matter to another? What happens

More information

PreAP Chemistry. Unit 1 Matter and Change

PreAP Chemistry. Unit 1 Matter and Change PreAP Chemistry Unit 1 Matter and Change Scientific Method The scientific method is one logical approach to the solution of scientific problems. It involves observations, hypotheses, and experiments. Theory

More information

PROPERTIES OF MATTER

PROPERTIES OF MATTER PROPERTIES OF MATTER LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MATTER Matter cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another. Matter and energy are interchangeable according to E=mc 2 (E=amount

More information

Matter Lesson 2. Learning Goal 3: I can describe the differences between physical and chemical changes of matter.

Matter Lesson 2. Learning Goal 3: I can describe the differences between physical and chemical changes of matter. Matter Lesson 2 Learning Goal 2: I can describe the differences between intensive physical properties, extensive physical properties, and chemical properties of matter. Learning Goal 3: I can describe

More information

Matter A Review. Has mass Takes up space. Chemistry is the study of MATTER!

Matter A Review. Has mass Takes up space. Chemistry is the study of MATTER! Matter A Review Has mass Takes up space ex. Chemistry is the study of MATTER! Topic 4.D - Classifying Unit 1 Organizing Matter 2011 Classifications of Matter Matter Anything that has mass and takes up

More information

Mixture Examples. Classifications of Matter. Matter A Review. Topic 4.D - Classifying. Mixtures. Types of Mixtures 9/4/2011. Has mass Takes up space

Mixture Examples. Classifications of Matter. Matter A Review. Topic 4.D - Classifying. Mixtures. Types of Mixtures 9/4/2011. Has mass Takes up space Matter A Review Has mass Takes up space ex. Chemistry is the study of MATTER! Topic 4.D - Classifying Unit 1 Organizing Matter 2011 Classifications of Matter Mixtures Contain more than one kind of matter

More information

Unit 1 Lesson 2 Properties of Matter. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 1 Lesson 2 Properties of Matter. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 1 Lesson 2 Properties of Matter Unit 1 Lesson 2 Properties of Matter Physical Education What are physical properties of matter? A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing

More information

Unit 13 Lesson 1 What Are Solids, Liquids, and Gases? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 13 Lesson 1 What Are Solids, Liquids, and Gases? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 13 Lesson 1 What Are Solids, Liquids, and Gases? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company What s the Matter? Matter has mass and volume. It cannot be created or destroyed. Mass is the

More information

Properties of Matter

Properties of Matter Chemistry 1 of 26 Properties of Matter Bamboo has properties that make it a good choice for use in chopsticks. It has no noticeable odor or taste. It is hard, yet easy to split, and it is heat resistant.

More information

by Cyndee Crawford October 2014

by Cyndee Crawford October 2014 7-5 Chemical Nature of Matter PART 2 by Cyndee Crawford October 2014 7-5 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the classifications and properties of matter and the changes that matter undergoes.

More information

Density: The property that compares an object s mass to its volume. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter that makes up an object.

Density: The property that compares an object s mass to its volume. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter that makes up an object. Science Chapter 6: Matter Study Guide Lesson One: Properties of Matter A property is a characteristic of an object. You can identify properties of matter using your senses. Color, Size, Shape, Texture,

More information

Chapter 3 Matter and Energy

Chapter 3 Matter and Energy Introductory Chemistry, 3 rd Edition Nivaldo Tro Matter and Energy The chapter opening (page 52) showing a room and highlighting the structure of water and the carbon atoms in a graphite tennis racket

More information

Its Properties. Its Changes

Its Properties. Its Changes Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Chapter Wrap-Up Matter and Its Properties Matter and Its Changes What gives a substance its unique identity? What do you think? Before you begin, decide if you agree

More information

CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER

CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER Qualitative/Quantitative, Extensive/Intensive, States of Matter, Physical/Chemical Properties, Elements, Compounds, Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures What is Chemistry? Chemistry

More information

Thermochemistry. The study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and changes in state.

Thermochemistry. The study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and changes in state. Energy Thermochemistry The study of energy changes that occur during chemical reactions and changes in state. The Nature of Energy Energy - the ability to do work or produce heat Energy is stored in the

More information

Chapter 2 Properties of Matter Warm-Up #1

Chapter 2 Properties of Matter Warm-Up #1 Warm-Up #1 Yes you need to write the warm-up question 1.) Name the four states of matter 2.) Describe the difference between mass and weight 3.) What is the Metric unit that describes a force like weight?

More information

CHAPTER 1: MATTER AND CHANGE. Chemistry 1-2 Mr. Chumbley

CHAPTER 1: MATTER AND CHANGE. Chemistry 1-2 Mr. Chumbley CHAPTER 1: MATTER AND CHANGE Chemistry 1-2 Mr. Chumbley As I take attendance, go through your notebook. Update the Table of Contents, and number any of the unused reference pages with Roman numerals. SECTION

More information

Chapter 22 States of matter. Section 1 matter Section 2 Changes of State

Chapter 22 States of matter. Section 1 matter Section 2 Changes of State Chapter 22 States of matter Section 1 matter Section 2 Changes of State States of Matter is a physical property ***Matter is made of atoms Atoms form chemical bonds to make matter **** Atoms vibrate constantly

More information

4 Discuss and evaluate the 5th state of matter. 3 - Differentiate among the four states of matter in terms of energy,

4 Discuss and evaluate the 5th state of matter. 3 - Differentiate among the four states of matter in terms of energy, Goal: Differentiate among the four states of matter in terms of energy, particle motion, and phase transitions. 4 States of Mater Sections 3.1, 3.2 4 Discuss and evaluate the 5 th state of matter. 3 -

More information

Chemistry Physical, Chemical, and Nuclear Changes

Chemistry Physical, Chemical, and Nuclear Changes Chemistry 1010 Physical, Chemical, and Nuclear Changes Review Which state of matter matches the following pictures? gas solid liquid What could the circles in these pictures represent? usually molecules,

More information

Chem 161. Dr. Jasmine Bryant

Chem 161. Dr. Jasmine Bryant Chem 161 Dr. Jasmine Bryant Chapter 1: Matter, Energy, and the Origins of the Universe Problems: 1.1-1.10, 1.14-1.22, 1.24-1.93, 1.96 Science: study of nature that results in a logical explanation of the

More information

Molecules, Compounds, and Crystals

Molecules, Compounds, and Crystals Matter: Properties and Change Atoms and Elements 1. Matter is anything that has mass and volume. All substances are made up of different types of matter. 2. Mass is the amount of matter in a substance.

More information

LESSON 1: DESCRIBING MATTER pg.5. Chemistry = Is the study of matter & how matter changes. Liquid/Solid/Gas

LESSON 1: DESCRIBING MATTER pg.5. Chemistry = Is the study of matter & how matter changes. Liquid/Solid/Gas Chemistry..CHAPTER 1: INTRO TO MATTER LESSON 1: DESCRIBING MATTER pg.5 Chemistry = Is the study of matter & how matter changes A. Matter = anything that has mass & takes up space à You, air, plastic, metal,

More information

States of Matter. Chemistry The Four States of Matter

States of Matter. Chemistry The Four States of Matter States of Matter Chemistry The Four States of Matter 1 What is matter? Any substance that has mass and takes up space. Brian Pop Video http://glencoe.mcgrawhill.com/sites/dl/free/0078600472/164155/0004468

More information

Chapter 1: Matter, Energy, and the Origins of the Universe

Chapter 1: Matter, Energy, and the Origins of the Universe Chapter 1: Matter, Energy, and the Origins of the Universe Problems: 1.1-1.40, 1.43-1.98 science: study of nature that results in a logical explanation of the observations chemistry: study of matter, its

More information

1. Has a definite shape and a definite volume

1. Has a definite shape and a definite volume 1. Has a definite shape and a definite volume 2. Has no definite shape or volume 3. Has no definite shape, but has a definite volume 4. Has no definite shape or volume and is electrically charged 5. Particles

More information

Chapter #6 Properties of Matter

Chapter #6 Properties of Matter Chapter #6 Properties of Matter Matter anything that occupies space and has mass. Pure Substance is matter with fixed composition, can be an element or a compound. Element a type of atom. About 90 are

More information

Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline 2.1 Classifying Matter A. Pure Substances

Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline 2.1 Classifying Matter A. Pure Substances Name: Date: Physical Science Period: Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline GA Performance Standards SPS1. Students will investigate our current understanding of the atom. SPS2. Students will

More information

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. All matter is made of particles. The type and arrangement of the particles determines the

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. All matter is made of particles. The type and arrangement of the particles determines the Chemistry Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. All matter is made of particles. The type and arrangement of the particles determines the properties of the matter. Most matter exists as

More information

Name: 1. Which of the following is probably true about 300 ml of sand and 300 ml of water?

Name: 1. Which of the following is probably true about 300 ml of sand and 300 ml of water? Name: Jaguar Review #2 Physical Sciences Benchmark A: Relate uses, properties and chemical processes to the behavior and/or arrangement of the small particles that compose matter. 1. Which of the following

More information

Name Date. Physical and Chemical Changes

Name Date. Physical and Chemical Changes Name Date Physical and Chemical Changes Physical Changes Physical Change: A change in which no new substances form Do not change the type of matter an object is made of You change the shape, size or more

More information

2.1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive.

2.1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive. 2.1 Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive. Extensive Properties The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter the object contains. The volume of an

More information

Properties of Matter

Properties of Matter Properties of Matter Matter - anything that has mass and takes up space Chemistry - the study of the properties of matter and how matter changes Physical Property - a characteristic of a substance which

More information

Chapter 1 and Sections

Chapter 1 and Sections Chapter 1 and Sections 3.1-3.3 Major Goals of Chapter 1: 1. Define the term chemistry. 2. Identify substances (matter) as chemicals. 3. Describe some physical and chemical properties of matter. 4. Describe

More information

Physical Changes can be observed without changing the identity of the substance (often states of matter changes).

Physical Changes can be observed without changing the identity of the substance (often states of matter changes). Physical Changes can be observed without changing the identity of the substance (often states of matter changes). Remember: States of matter changes are physical changes. The identify of the substance

More information

Matter. Anything that has both mass and volume.

Matter. Anything that has both mass and volume. 1.1-1.5 Matter Anything that has both mass and volume. States of Matter Bose-Einstein condensate: Exists only near absolute zero. Solid: Definite shape and volume. Particles restricted to rotational and

More information

Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states.

Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states. Chapter 3 Matter Section 3.1 Matter Matter Anything occupying space and having mass. Matter exists in three states. Solid Liquid Gas Section 3.1 Matter The Three States of Water Section 3.1 Matter Solid

More information

Today is Thursday, September 7 th, 2017

Today is Thursday, September 7 th, 2017 In This Lesson: Unit 1 Matter and Change (Lesson 1 of 6) Today is Thursday, September 7 th, 2017 Pre-Class: Identify the chemistry in this scene (and I don t mean between the people). Hint: There are chemical

More information

Matter and Energy. What is matter? Properties of Matter 9/15/15. EQ: How do I describe and classify matter? EQ: How do I describe and classify matter?

Matter and Energy. What is matter? Properties of Matter 9/15/15. EQ: How do I describe and classify matter? EQ: How do I describe and classify matter? Matter and Energy Pt. 1 Properties of Matter What is matter? ± Material that makes up the universe is called matter 2 Properties of Matter 1. Has mass 2. Occupies space (has volume) 1 4 Phases of Matter

More information

Welcome to Navigate Powered by NIDES Chemistry 11! Middle name: Cell Phone #: Parent/ guardian Other school

Welcome to Navigate Powered by NIDES Chemistry 11! Middle name: Cell Phone #: Parent/ guardian   Other school Welcome to Navigate Powered by NIDES Chemistry 11! Legal last name: Other last name: First name: Home phone#: Middle name: Cell Phone #: Student Email: Parent/ guardian email: Other school Instructions:

More information

Section 2: Properties of Matter

Section 2: Properties of Matter Section 2: A physical property can be observed without changing the identity of the material; a chemical property can be observed when one or more new substances are formed. K What I Know W What I Want

More information

Physical and Chemical Properties Unit 2 Lesson 7. Attendance link:

Physical and Chemical Properties Unit 2 Lesson 7. Attendance link: Physical and Chemical Properties Unit 2 Lesson 7 Attendance link: http://goo.gl/forms/jeu4txaabg Expectations Required Class Connects Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday 10:30 11:30 am Be active and participate

More information

Observing Chemical Change - 5.1

Observing Chemical Change - 5.1 Observing Chemical Change - 5.1 Vocabulary: Physical change - Chemical change - Reactant Product Precipitate Exothermic reaction - Endothermic reaction - Properties of matter: Two kinds of properties of

More information

Chemistry. The study of matter and the changes it undergoes

Chemistry. The study of matter and the changes it undergoes Chemistry. The study of matter and the changes it undergoes 5 Major Areas of Chemistry Analytical Chemistry- composition of substances. Inorganic Chemistry- substances without carbon Organic Chemistry-

More information

2.1 Properties of Matter > Chapter 2 Matter and Change. 2.1 Properties of Matter. 2.2 Mixtures 2.3 Elements and Compounds 2.4 Chemical Reactions

2.1 Properties of Matter > Chapter 2 Matter and Change. 2.1 Properties of Matter. 2.2 Mixtures 2.3 Elements and Compounds 2.4 Chemical Reactions 21 Properties of Matter > 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc, or its affiliates All Rights Reserved Chapter 2 Matter and Change 21 Properties of Matter 22 Mixtures 23 Elements and Compounds 24 Chemical

More information

Matter and Energy. Chapter 3

Matter and Energy. Chapter 3 Matter and Energy Chapter 3 1 Universe Classified Matter is the part of the universe that has mass and volume Energy is the part of the universe that has the ability to do work Chemistry studies The properties

More information

Matter Notes (Part 1)

Matter Notes (Part 1) Matter Notes (Part 1) Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is identified by its properties; shape, size, color, mass, etc. There are two classifications of properties - physical

More information

Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible

Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible Matter Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible 3 subatomic particles Proton - positively charged particle in the nucleus of an

More information

Notes: Matter and Change

Notes: Matter and Change Name Chemistry-PAP Notes: Matter and Change Period: I. What is Chemistry? is the study of composition, structure, and properties of matter and energy associated with the changes it undergoes. is defined

More information

Section 16.3 Phase Changes

Section 16.3 Phase Changes Section 16.3 Phase Changes Solid Liquid Gas 3 Phases of Matter Density of Matter How packed matter is (The amount of matter in a given space) Solid: Liquid: Gas: High Density Medium Density Low Density

More information

Matter and Energy Review Packet

Matter and Energy Review Packet Name Date Matter and Energy Review Packet 1. A compound differs from a mixture in that a compound always has a (1) homogeneous composition (2) maximum of two components (3) minimum of three components

More information

Chemical Equations and Reactions

Chemical Equations and Reactions Chemical Equations and Reactions 8.5D recognize that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element in chemical formulas containing substances; 8.5F

More information

SCIENCE 1206 UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY. November January 2010

SCIENCE 1206 UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY. November January 2010 SCIENCE 1206 UNIT 2 CHEMISTRY November January 2010 UNIT OUTLINE CHEMISTRY TERMINOLOGY GENERAL TERMS PERIODIC TABLE BOHR DIAGRAMS ATOMS versus IONS NAMING COMPOUNDS IONIC, MOLECULAR, ACIDS CHEMICAL REACTIONS

More information

Ch 2.1 Properties Of Matter. Ch 2.4 Changes In Matter

Ch 2.1 Properties Of Matter. Ch 2.4 Changes In Matter Ch 2.1 Properties Of Matter Ch 2.4 Changes In Matter Matter is the part of the universe that has mass and volume and exists in three phases: Solid Liquid Gas Phase changes are NOT chemical changes! Solid:

More information

Solids (cont.) Describe the movement of particles in a solid and the forces between them.

Solids (cont.) Describe the movement of particles in a solid and the forces between them. Solids A solid is matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume. The attractive forces between the particles in a solid are strong and pull them close together. Solids (cont.) Describe the movement

More information

Everything in the universe can be classified as either matter or energy. Kinetic Energy Theory: All particles of matter are in constant motion.

Everything in the universe can be classified as either matter or energy. Kinetic Energy Theory: All particles of matter are in constant motion. Physical Science Everything in the universe can be classified as either matter or energy. Kinetic Energy Theory: All particles of matter are in constant motion. State of Matter Bose- Einstein Condensate

More information

How is matter classified?

How is matter classified? Matter How is matter classified? AP Chemistry (1 of 45) AP Chemistry (2 of 45) Solids Liquids AP Chemistry (3 of 45) AP Chemistry (4 of 45) Gases Classification Scheme for Matter AP Chemistry (5 of 45)

More information

Unit 1 - Introduction to Chemistry. What Matters? 1.A.2(b) use appropriate SI units describe the relationship among SI unit prefixes

Unit 1 - Introduction to Chemistry. What Matters? 1.A.2(b) use appropriate SI units describe the relationship among SI unit prefixes Unit 1 - Introduction to Chemistry What Matters? 1.A.2(b) use appropriate SI units describe the relationship among SI unit prefixes SI Base Units 1.A.2(b) use appropriate SI units describe the relationship

More information

Chapter 3 Matter and Energy

Chapter 3 Matter and Energy Matter and Energy Matter Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. Even though it appears to be smooth and continuous, matter is actually composed of a lot of tiny little pieces we call atoms

More information

Word of the Day for August 27, Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change.

Word of the Day for August 27, Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change. Word of the Day for August 27, 2008 Chemical Property Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change. One chemical property of magnesium is that it will combine

More information

Exercises Evaporation (page 451) 23.2 Condensation (pages )

Exercises Evaporation (page 451) 23.2 Condensation (pages ) Exercises 23.1 Evaporation (page 451) 1. The four forms in which matter exists solid, liquid, gas, and plasma are called. 2. Water that is left out in an open container will eventually. 3. Is the following

More information

MORE ABOUT MATTER: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CHANGES

MORE ABOUT MATTER: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CHANGES MORE ABOUT MATTER: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CHANGES d. Distinguish between physical and chemical properties of matter as physical (i.e., density, melting point, boiling point) or chemical (i.e.,

More information

Intensive Properties are Independent.

Intensive Properties are Independent. Chapter 3: Matter- Properties and Changes Section 3.1: Properties of Matter SUBSTANCE: matter that has an uniform and unchanging composition EXAMPLES: gold, pure water, iron, aluminum PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

More information

Name: Class: Date: Figure 3-1

Name: Class: Date: Figure 3-1 Name: Class: Date: Chapter 3 test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A gas has a. a definite volume but no definite shape. b. a definite shape

More information

Ashley Unit Conversions and Matter Chem 101

Ashley Unit Conversions and Matter Chem 101 1. Part 1: Unit Conversions Complete each of the following conversions to the proper number of significant figures : clearly show your set up with units in the set up and the answer. 1) 0.30 m = mm 2)

More information

Matter: Properties and Changes. Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter

Matter: Properties and Changes. Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter Matter: Properties and Changes Chapter 3.1: Properties of Matter Substances Review: Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter with uniform and unchanging composition is pure substance.

More information

Matter. Anything that has mass and occupies space. Chemistry. is the study of matter and how it changes.

Matter. Anything that has mass and occupies space. Chemistry. is the study of matter and how it changes. Matter Chapter 2.1 Matter Anything that has mass and occupies space. Chemistry is the study of matter and how it changes. PLEASE KEEP YOUR HANDS IN THE BOAT AND PLEASE DON T FEED THE ANIMALS. Pure

More information

Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Name: Class: Date: Chapter 1 and 2 Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. One difference between a mixture and a compound is that.

More information

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry Changes in Matter Introduction to Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter: is anything that has mass and volume. Volume: the amount of space that something takes up Property: a characteristic of a material

More information

Chapter 2 Matter & Change

Chapter 2 Matter & Change Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space Matter can exist in four states Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Matter can be classified into two main groups Pure Substance Mixture A pure substance is a material

More information

Key Idea 3: Matter is made up of particles whose properties determine the observable characteristics of matter and its reactivity.

Key Idea 3: Matter is made up of particles whose properties determine the observable characteristics of matter and its reactivity. Middle School Curriculum Standards: Chemistry and Physics Key Idea 3: Matter is made up of particles whose properties determine the observable characteristics of matter and its reactivity. Objects in the

More information

Matter MATTER & ENERGY MATTER: THE STUFF OF THE UNIVERSE. Atoms. Pure Substance

Matter MATTER & ENERGY MATTER: THE STUFF OF THE UNIVERSE. Atoms. Pure Substance Matter MATTER & ENERGY MATTER: THE STUFF OF THE UNIVERSE Matter: anything that takes up space and has mass Mass: the amount of stuff in an object Weight: gravity s pull on mass on Earth, this is the same

More information

MATTER & ENERGY MATTER: THE STUFF OF THE UNIVERSE

MATTER & ENERGY MATTER: THE STUFF OF THE UNIVERSE MATTER & ENERGY MATTER: THE STUFF OF THE UNIVERSE Matter Matter: anything that takes up space and has mass Mass: the amount of stuff in an object Weight: gravity s pull on mass on Earth, this is the same

More information

CHAPTER THREE: MATTER, PROPERTY, AND CHANGE

CHAPTER THREE: MATTER, PROPERTY, AND CHANGE CHAPTER THREE: MATTER, PROPERTY, AND CHANGE CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER! A sample of matter can be a gas, a liquid, or a solid. These three forms of matter are called the states of matter. STATES OF MATTER!

More information

What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture.

What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture. Matter Section 1 What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture. matter: anything that has mass and takes up space Matter Section 1

More information