Value of Eclipse Plus C18 and ph Selectivity to Analyze Amine-Containing Drugs
|
|
- Quentin Gardner
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Value of Eclipse Plus C18 and ph Selectivity to Analyze Ae-Containing Drugs Application Pharmaceuticals Authors John W. Henderson Jr., William J. Long, and Cliff Woodward Agilent Technologies 285 Centerville Road Wilgton, DE 1988 USA Abstract Three common ae-containing drugs were extracted from their commercial forms and analyzed by HPLC under several ph conditions to take advantage of ph selectivity as a tool for optimizing resolution for method development. An Eclipse Plus C18 column was found to provide excellent selectivity across the ph range of 2.5 to 7. while providing good peak shape for the aes at phs near and far from the drug s pka values. This rugged chromatographic performance, due to Eclipse Plus enhanced ZORBAX base silica, which reduces silanol/analyte activity, and advanced bonding and endcapping makes Eclipse Plus C18 a good choice for exploiting ph selectivity for method development of aecontaining compounds. Introduction Reversed phase HPLC is frequently used for the analysis of nitrogen-containing compounds in the pharmaceutical industry. Compounds such as derivatives of plant alkaloids, antibiotics, and many biogenic substances contain aes, and many are known to have pharmacological effects. Bringing to market a novel drug can be quite expensive, but lucrative. Competition in the pharmaceutical industry demands increased productivity in all stages of drug development, from discovery to QA/QC of the final product. HPLC is a key tool to isolate and identify potential drugs, their degradants, impurities, metabolites, and other related compounds in each stage of drug development. Proper HPLC column selection has a direct effect on laboratory efficiency and productivity, ultimately reducing the time to market of the new drug. In this study we performed HPLC analysis on three ae-containing drugs from their commercial form+two as tablets and one as an ointment+to demonstrate how Eclipse Plus C18 columns are an ideal first choice in method development, for example, in the QA/QC stage of drug development. Changing the mobile phase ph is useful for changing selectivity and resolving peaks of interest from other peaks; however, ph can also influence peak shape. Many columns have active (ionized) silanols above ph 3. It is these silanols that can interact with the analytes. The ph deteres the ionization of the compound, especially aes, and thereby the degree of interaction with ionized silanols of the HPLC column. At mid-ph many columns exhibit peak tailing for weak bases and weak acids. Eclipse Plus C18, however, exhibited great peak shape for the aes across a ph range of 2.7 to 7. This makes Eclipse Plus C18 a compelling choice for selectivity experiments and method optimization.
2 Experimental Three Agilent 12 Series liquid chromatographs consisting of a binary pump, autosampler, thermostatted column compartment and diode array detector with a semi-micro flow cell were set up with identical methods except for the mobile phase: System 1 A:.1% formic acid (v/v) ph 2.7 B: acetonitrile with.1% formic acid (v/v) System 2 A: 2 mm sodium acetate ph 4.8 B: acetonitrile System 3 A: 2 mm sodium phosphate ph 7. B: acetonitrile The gradient program used in these three systems was identical, 1 to 1% B in 1 utes at 1 ml/. 254 nm and 23 nm UV were monitored. The analytical columns used were ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18, 4.6 x 15 mm, 5 μm, at a temperature of 4 C. The ae-containing drugs analyzed were pioglitazone HCl tablets (Actos, Takeda Pharmaceuticals), dipyridamole tablets (Persantine, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceticals), and lidocaine ointment (E. Fougera & Co.). The samples were prepared to contain 1 mg/ml active ingredient. For the two tablets, sample preparation entailed pulverization of the tablets with mortar and pestle, transfer to a vial, the addition of methanol, then ultrasonication for 1. The extract solution was then filtered through a.45 μm PFTE syringe filter into three autosampler vials, one for each LC system. The lidocaine extract was prepared similarly, with the ointment weighed to a vial, ultrasonicated with methanol, and filtered into autosampler vials. Chemical structures and pka values are found in Figure 1. Pioglitazone HCI pka: 5.8 and 6.4 CH 3 O O S H O HCl H 3 C H O C 2 H 5 C C 2 H 5 CH 3 OH Lidocaine pka: 7.9 HO OH OH Dipyridamole pka: 6.4 Figure 1. Structure and pka of three ae-containing drugs. 2
3 Results and Discussion itrogen containing drugs are often classified as weak acids or weak bases because they partially ionize in aqueous solutions. The amount of ionization depends on the ph of the aqueous solution and the pka of the compound. This relationship is described by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation: ph = pka + log [A-] / [HA] Where ph is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration, pka is the ph at which a weak acid is 5% A- and 5% HA (commonly called the ionization constant), and [A- ] and [HA] are the concentrations of the conjugate acid and base, respectively. Mobile phases at the pka should be avoided because the equal amounts of interconverting forms of a molecule result in broad peak shape. At one ph unit away from the pka, 95% of the molecules exist in one form, and 5% exist as the other form. At two ph units away, the ratio is 99 to 1. A good rule of thumb is to operate two ph units away from the pka. Additionally, interactions of ae groups (H+) with ionized silanols (SiO-) of the silica support (between ph 3 and 7) is a secondary mechanism of retention and contributes to peak tailing. For these reasons it is desirable to use low ph mobile phases. Generally the best peak shapes of bases are obtained at low ph when silanol activity is imized. Occasionally, however, intermediate ph methods are necessary or preferred. In many cases, by using a well-buffered mobile phase, where ph is controlled, selective interactions between the analyte and column can be enhanced. Dipyridamole is a heart disease drug; when in the bloodstream, it causes vasodilation and inhibits blood clotting. Figure 2 is the analysis of a dipyridamole tablet under various ph conditions using an Eclipse Plus C18 column, including mobile phases that are about one ph unit away from its pka. In spite of dipyridamoles dual species equilibrium at ph 7 and 4.8 (pka 6.4), excellent peak shape is found in all three separation conditions, near and away from the pka. Analysis of drugs in tablet form can be challenging because extracted excipients, degradants, or unknowns can interfere with the peak of interest. 16 ph ph ph USP tailing factor: 1.5 Column: ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18, 4.6 x 15 mm, 5 µm P/ Mobile phases: top: formic acid,.1%; mid: acetate, 2 mm; bot: phosphate, 2 mm Gradient: 1-1% acetonitrile/1. F = 1 ml/. Temp: 4 C UV: 254 nm Unknown coalesces with analyte USP tailing factor: 1. USP tailing factor: Figure 2. Great peak shape and selectivity variability of dipyridamole under three scouting conditions by Eclipse Plus C18. 3
4 The method used for Figure 2 is a gradient. At the usually preferred low ph mobile phase, an unknown, possibly a degradent, co-elutes with the dipyridomole peak (top chromatogram). This unknown is identified by an arrow in the middle and bottom chromatograms. Although tailing factor is not usually measured in gradient methods, here it is useful to see the overlapping peaks, as indicated by the larger tailing factor at low ph. At ph 4.8 and 7, selectivity changes and resolves the two peaks. The excellent tailing factors of the resolved peaks at higher ph are what is expected from a robust column and gradient method. Figure 3 is another pharmaceutical drug, pioglitazone, analyzed under the same conditions as in Figure 1. Pioglitizone improves blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. Again, when analyzed at the usually preferred lower ph, an unknown happened to co-elute with the analyte, as indicated by the tailing peak. Adjusting the ph higher altered the selectivity to resolve pioglitazone from the unknown and consequently is shown as a more symmetrical peak. Pioglitazone has two pka s: 5.8 and 6.4. Retention shifts forward at ph 7 compared to ph 4.8, indicating that the compound is probably more polar at ph 6.4 than at ph 4.8. Retention at ph 4.8 is perhaps due to two positive charges and at ph 7 to one positive charge. Also, changing ionic strength of the gradient could play a role. The third drug, lidocaine cream, is a local anesthetic for skin. It is a nonconjugated, mono-benzenoid drug; thus, there was not much detection at 254 nm (data not shown), but at 218 nm, there was much stronger absorbance and sensitivity for lidocaine. Figure 4 shows the lidocaine chromatograms with the three different buffers. The downward sloping baseline of the acetic acid chromatogram is a due to acetate having some absorbance at Column: ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18, 4.6 x 15 mm, 5 µm P/ Mobile phases: top: formic acid,.1%; mid: acetate, 2 mm; bot: phosphate, 2 mm Gradient: 1-1% acetonitrile/1. F = 1 ml/. Temp: 4 C UV: 23 nm A: ph 2.7 formic acid B: ph 4.8 acetate USP tailing factor: 1.4 Unknown coalesces with analyte USP tailing factor: C: ph 7. phosphate 8 6 USP tailing factor: Figure 3. Great peak shape and selectivity variability of pioglitazone under three scouting conditions by Eclipse Plus C18. 4
5 Column: ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18, 4.6 x 15 mm, 5 µm P/ Mobile phases: top: formic acid,.1%; mid: acetate, 2 mm; bot: phosphate, 2 mm Gradient: 1-1% acetonitrile/1. F = 1 ml/. Temp: 4 C UV: 23 nm 15 ph 2.7 formic acid ph 4.8 acetate ph 7. phosphate Figure 4. Great peak shape and selectivity variability of lidocaine under three scouting conditions with Eclipse Plus C nm. As the gradient changes to higher organic strength and less acetate, the UV absorbance decreases. The phosphate mobile phase has little or no absorbance at 218 nm and therefore its baseline is relatively flat. As noted with the previous examples, the ph differences have a strong influence on selectivity and resolution of the compounds, and peak shape is excellent across the ph range, even near lidocaine s pka of 7.9. Conclusions Eclipse Plus C18 has an enhanced ZORBAX base silica that reduces silanol/analyte activity and advanced bonding and endcapping to further reduce peak tailing. Since this phase is less prone to silanol interactions, it is useful for exploiting selectivity changes by changing ph or anion additives. Examples of ionizable nitrogen-containing drugs were eluted off an Eclipse Plus C18 column under the same organic gradient conditions with different ph buffers. The different mobile phase phs altered selectivity of the peaks; and good peak shape was maintained far from and near an analyte s pka values. For More Information For more information on our products and services, visit our Web site at 5
6 The information contained in this publication is intended for research use only and is not to be followed as a diagnostic procedure. Agilent shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. Information, descriptions, and specifications in this publication are subject to change without notice. Agilent Technologies, Inc. 26 Printed in the USA December 15, E
Improve Peak Shape and Productivity in HPLC Analysis of Pharmaceutical Compounds with Eclipse Plus C8 Columns Application
Improve Peak Shape and Productivity in HPLC Analysis of Pharmaceutical Compounds with Eclipse Plus C8 Columns Application Pharmaceuticals Authors John W. Henderson Jr., Nona Martone, and Cliff Woodward
More informationExceptional Selectivity of Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus Phenyl-Hexyl Columns to Separate Estrogens
Exceptional Selectivity of Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus Phenyl-exyl Columns to Separate Estrogens Application Note Pharmaceutical, Environmental Authors John W. enderson Jr. and William J. Long Agilent
More informationRapid Screening and Analysis of Components in Nonalcoholic Drinks Application
Rapid Screening and Analysis of Components in Nonalcoholic Drinks Application Food Author Michael Woodman Agilent Technologies, Inc. 285 Centerville Road Wilgton, DE 1988-161 USA Abstract Soft drinks,
More informationAnalysis of Positional Isomers of Lapatinib with Agilent Poroshell 120 PFP Columns
Analysis of Positional Isomers of Lapatinib with Agilent Poroshell 2 PFP Columns Application ote Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals Authors Rongjie Fu Agilent Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Linhai Zhang
More informationModernizing the USP Monograph for Acetaminophen
Modernizing the USP Monograph for cetaophen pplication Note Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals and Generics uthor Rongjie Fu gilent Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd bstract new HPLC method was developed for
More informationApplication. Authors. Abstract. Introduction. Hydrocarbon Processing
Fast Analysis Method for Rubber Chemical Antidegradants Using Rapid Resolution Liquid Chromatography (RRLC) Systems with Rapid Resolution High Throughput (RRHT) Columns Application Hydrocarbon Processing
More informationSeparation of Explosives in EPA 8330: Column Choices Optimize Speed, Resolution, and Solvent Use. Application. Authors. Abstract.
Separation of Explosives in EPA 833: Column Choices Optimize Speed, Resolution, and Solvent Use Application Environmental Authors John W. Henderson Jr. and William J. Long Agilent Technologies, Inc. 28
More informationAnalysis of Stachydrine in Leonurus japonicus Using an Agilent ZORBAX RRHD HILIC Plus Column with LC/ELSD and LC/MS/MS
Analysis of Stachydrine in Leonurus japonicus Using an Agilent ZORBAX RRHD HILIC Plus Column with LC/ELSD and LC/MS/MS Application Note Traditional Chinese Medicine Author Rongjie Fu Agilent Technologies
More informationApplication Note. Author. Abstract. Pharmaceutical QA/QC. Siji Joseph Agilent Technologies, Inc. Bangalore, India
Effective use of pharmacopeia guidelines to reduce cost of chromatographic analysis Optimized, cost-effective HPLC analysis of atorvastatin by varying column dimensions within the USP allowed limts
More informationHPLC Preparative Scaleup of Calcium Channel Blocker Pharmaceuticals Application
HPLC Preparative Scaleup of Calcium Channel Blocker Pharmaceuticals Application Pharmaceuticals Author Cliff Woodward and Ronald Majors Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2850 Centerville Road Wilmington, DE 19808
More informationAgilent 1200 Infinity Series HDR DAD Impurity Analyzer System for the Quantification of Trace Level of Genotoxic Impurity
Agilent 12 Infinity Series HDR DAD Impurity Analyzer System for the Quantification of Trace Level of Genotoxic Impurity A case study with degraded omeprazole drug product Application Note Small Molecule
More informationAgilent s New Weak Anion Exchange (WAX) Solid Phase Extraction Cartridges: SampliQ WAX
Agilent s New Weak Anion Exchange (WAX) Solid Phase Extraction Cartridges: SampliQ WAX Technical Note Agilent s SampliQ WAX provides Applications for strongly acidic, acidic and neutral compounds Excellent
More informationFast and Flexible Optimization of Modifier Concentrations Using an Agilent 1290 Infinity LC System with Blend Assist
Fast and Flexible Optimization of Modifier Concentrations Using an Agilent 129 Infinity LC System with Technical Overview Author A.G.Huesgen Agilent Technologies, Inc. Waldbronn, Germany Abstract During
More informationAgilent 1290 Infinity Quaternary LC Stepwise Transfer to Methods with MS-Compatible Mobile Phases
Agilent 129 Infinity Quaternary LC Stepwise Transfer to Methods with MS-Compatible Mobile Phases Technical Overview Author A.G.Huesgen Agilent Technologies, Inc. Waldbronn, Germany Abstract The Agilent
More informationAnalysis of Saponins in Spine Date Seed using Agilent ZORBAX Solvent Saver HT (1.8 µm) Columns
Analysis of Saponins in Spine Date Seed using Agilent ZRBAX Solvent Saver T (.8 µm) Columns Application Note Food and Traditional Chinese Medicine Author Rongjie Fu Agilent Technologies, Inc. 4 Ying Lun
More informationApplication. Introduction. Authors. Abstract. Hydrocarbon Processing
Fast Analysis of Phenolic Antioxidants and Erucamide Slip Additives in Polypropylene Homopolymer Formulations Using Rapid Resolution Liquid hromatography (RRL) with Rapid Resolution High Throughput (RRHT)
More informationFast Screening Methods for Steroids by HPLC with Agilent Poroshell 120 Columns
Fast Screening Methods for Steroids by HPLC with Agilent Poroshell 2 Columns Application Note Pharma, BioPharma, and Clinical Research Author William Long Agilent Technologies, Inc. Introduction Steroids
More informationApplication Note. Pharmaceutical QA/QC. Author. Abstract. Siji Joseph Agilent Technologies, Inc. Bangalore, India
Reducing analysis time and solvent consumption for isocratic USP assay methods with current and proposed USP guidelines using the Agilent 129 Infinity LC System An efficient way to reduce cost of analysis
More informationApplication Note. Author. Abstract. Xinlei Yang Agilent Technologies Co. Ltd Shanghai, China
Rapid Deteration of Eight Related Aromatic Acids in the p-phthalic Acid Mother Liquid Using an Agilent 126 Infinity LC System and an Agilent Poroshell 12 SB-C18 Column Application Note Author Xinlei Yang
More informationMacrolides in Honey Using Agilent Bond Elut Plexa SPE, Poroshell 120, and LC/MS/MS
Macrolides in Honey Using Agilent Bond Elut Plexa SPE, Poroshell 120, and LC/MS/MS Application Note Food Testing and Agriculture Author Chen-Hao (Andy) Zhai and Rong-jie Fu Agilent Technologies (Shanghai)
More informationTechnical Procedure for Concentration Determination of Methamphetamine in Liquids via HPLC
Technical Procedure for Concentration Determination of 1.0 Purpose This procedure specifies the required elements for the preparation and use of the Agilent 1100/1200 series High Performance Liquid Chromatograph
More informationDetermination of Pharmaceuticals in Water by SPE and LC/MS/MS in Both Positive and Negative Ion Modes Application
Determination of Pharmaceuticals in Water by SPE and LC/MS/MS in Both Positive and Negative Ion Modes Application Environmental Authors Chin-Kai Meng Agilent Technologies, Inc. 85 Centerville Road Wilmington,
More informationApplication Note. Abstract. Authors. Pharmaceutical. William J. Long Agilent Technologies, Inc Centerville Road Wilmington, DE USA
Fast Method Development of Salicylic Acid Process Impurities using Agilent ZRBAX Rapid Resolution High Throughput Columns with the Agilent 12 Series Method Development Solution Controlled by AutoChrom
More informationAgilent 6460 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS System with an Agilent 1290 Infinity LC For Multi-Plant Growth Regulator Analysis in Grapes
Agilent 6460 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS System with an Agilent 1290 Infinity LC For Multi-Plant Growth Regulator Analysis in Grapes Application Note Food Safety Author Sunil Kulkarni Agilent Technologies
More informationAnalysis of Trace (mg/kg) Thiophene in Benzene Using Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and Flame Ionization Detection Application
Analysis of Trace (mg/kg) Thiophene in Using Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography and Flame Ionization Detection Application Petrochemical Authors James D. McCurry and Bruce D. Quimby Agilent Technologies
More informationA Simple, Novel Validated Stability Indicating RP-HPLC method for estimation of Duloxetine HCl in Capsule Pharmaceutical Formulation
Pharmaceutical Research A Simple, Novel Validated Stability Indicating RP-HPLC method for estimation of Duloxetine HCl in Capsule Pharmaceutical Formulation Manisha Puranik* a, Sailesh Wadher b and Kritika
More informationThe Secrets of Rapid HPLC Method Development. Choosing Columns for Rapid Method Development and Short Analysis Times
The Secrets of Rapid HPLC Method Development Choosing Columns for Rapid Method Development and Short Analysis Times Rapid Analysis Is More Than Run Time It is developing a method to meet a goal and developing
More informationComparison of different aqueous mobile phase HPLC techniques
June 009 ewsletter Pharmaceutical Analysis: What is Your Problem? SIELC Technologies, Inc., Prospect Heights, IL 0070 Pharmaceutical analysis involves liquid chromatography of various compounds, from active
More informationAccurate Mass Measurement for Intact Proteins using ESI-oa-TOF. Application Note. Donghui Yi and Christine Miller Agilent Technologies
Accurate Mass Measurement for Intact Proteins using ESI-oa-TOF Application Note Donghui Yi and Christine Miller Jon D. Williams, GlaxoSmithKline Introduction Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a core technology
More informationQuantification of growth promoters olaquindox and carbadox in animal feedstuff with the Agilent 1260 Infinity Binary LC system with UV detection
Quantification of growth promoters olaquindox and carbadox in animal feedstuff with the Agilent 126 Infinity Binary LC system with UV detection Application Note Food Author Srividya Kailasam Agilent Technologies,
More informationApplication Note. Author. Abstract. Pharmaceutical QA/QC. Vinayak A.K Agilent Technologies Bangalore, India
QbD Based Method Development on an Agilent 129 Infinity UHPLC System Combined with a Seamless Method Transfer to HPLC Using Intelligent System Emulation Technology Application Note Pharmaceutical QA/QC
More informationRapid Screening and Confirmation of Melamine Residues in Milk and Its Products by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Rapid Screening and Confirmation of Melamine Residues in Milk and Its Products by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Application Note Food Authors Jianqiu Mi, Zhengxiang Zhang, Zhixu Zhang,
More informationLC and LC/MS Column Selection Flow Chart
LC and LC/MS Column Selection Flow Chart To use the column selection diagram below, simply follow the path for your analyte and mobile phase. At the far right, follow your final column selection to the
More informationWelcome to our E-Seminar: Choosing HPLC Columns for Faster Analysis Smaller and Faster
Welcome to our E-Sear: Choosing HPLC Columns for Faster Analysis Smaller and Faster High Throughput/Fast LC Requires. Short columns 0 mm or shorter Small particle sizes. µm Rapid Resolution or new.8 µm
More informationAnalysis of Positional Isomers with Agilent Poroshell 120 PFP Columns
Analysis of Positional Isomers with Agilent Poroshell PFP olumns Application ote Environmental Authors William Long and Jonathan Horton Agilent Technologies, Inc. Introduction The Agilent Poroshell PFP
More informationDetermination of Total Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Air Using Agilent 7667A mini TD and 7820A GC
Determination of Total Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Air Using Agilent 77A mini TD and 70A GC Application Note Environmental Authors Tingting Bu, Xiaohua Li Agilent Technologies (Shanghai) Co.,
More informationDetermination of EU-Banned Disperse Dyes by LC/MSD TOF Application
Determination of EU-Banned Disperse Dyes by LC/MSD TOF Application Environmental Authors Yanyan Fang Agilent Technologies, Inc. 412 Ying Lun Road Pu Dong, Shanghai 200131 China Ping Li Agilent Technologies,
More informationDeveloping a fast, generic method for rapid resolution LC with quadrupole MS detection. Application Note
Developing a fast, generic method for rapid resolution LC with quadrupole MS detection Combining the Agilent 6140 quadrupole MS and multimode source with the Agilent 1200 Series Rapid Resolution LC system
More informationInt. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 30(2), January February 2015; Article No. 09, Pages: 63-68
Research Article Stability indicating RP-HPLC Method for Determination of FexoFenadine Hydrochloride and its Related Substances in Active Pharmaceutical Substance Abhay Gupta* 1, Dr. Birendra Srivastava,
More informationThe Analysis of Organophosphate Pesticides by LC/MS Application
The Analysis of Organophosphate Pesticides by LC/MS Application LC-MS Authors Paul Zavitsanos Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2850 Centerville Road Wilmington, DE 19808-1610 USA Paul Yang MOE Ontario Canada
More informationAnalysis of Low-Calorie Sweeteners by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Analysis of Low-Calorie Sweeteners by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Application Note Food safety Authors Ismael Flores and Carlos Sepulveda Agrolab México Km 7 Carretera Pachuca-Actopan
More informationShodex TM ODP2 HP series columns
HPLC Columns Shodex TM ODP2 HP series columns Better retention of highly polar substances Technical notebook No. 6 Contents 1. Introduction 1-1. Specifications 1-2. Eluent Compatibility of ODP2 HP Series
More informationFast Screening Methods for Analgesics and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs by HPLC
Fast Screening Methods for Analgesics and on-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs by HPLC Application ote Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals and Generics Author William Long Agilent Technologies, Inc. Introduction
More informationApplication Note Pharmaceutical QA/QC. Agilent Application Solution. Authors. Abstract. Syed Salman Lateef Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Agilent Application Solution Transfer of a USP method for tolazamide from normal phase HPLC to SFC using the Agilent 126 Infinity Hybrid SFC/UHPLC System Improving peak shape and providing wider UV selectivity
More informationAutomated Sample Preparation in Quality Control of Eye-Drop Formulation
Automated Sample Preparation in Quality Control of Eye-Drop Formulation Application Note Authors Bart Tienpont, Maria Rambla Alegre, Frank David, and Pat Sandra Research Institute for Chromatography Kennedypark
More informationValidated HPLC Methods
Validated HPLC Methods To Tweak or Not to Tweak Slide 4 Adjustments of operating conditions to meet system suitability requirements may be necessary. USP 23 p1776 Slide 5 001816S1.PPT What is the line
More informationQuantitative Analysis of Water-Soluble B-Vitamins in Cereal Using Rapid Resolution LC/MS/MS. Application. Authors. Abstract.
Quantitative Analysis of Water-Soluble B-Vitamins in Cereal Using Rapid Resolution LC/MS/MS Application Food Analysis Authors Sheher Mohsin Agilent Technologies, Inc. Schaumburg, Il USA Michael Zumwalt
More informationProduct Bulletin. ACE LC/MS and Rapid Analysis HPLC Columns. HPLC Columns
Product Bulletin HPLC Columns ACE LC/MS and Rapid Analysis HPLC Columns 0 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm and 50 mm column lengths.0,., 3.0, 4.0 and 4.6 mm column diameters Configured for High Sample Throughput Specially
More informationSTABILITY INDICATING METHOD OF RELATED IMPURITIES IN VENLAFAXINE HYDROCHLORIDE SUSTAINED RELEASE TABLETS
Issn No: 976-39 RESEARCH ARTICLE STABILITY INDICATING METHOD OF RELATED IMPURITIES IN VENLAFAXINE HYDROCHLORIDE SUSTAINED RELEASE TABLETS CHETLAPALLI SATYA SRINIVAS 1, P.RENUKA DEVI 2 and GAMPA VIJAYAKUMAR*
More informationUltrafast and sensitive analysis of sweeteners, preservatives and flavorants in nonalcoholic beverages using the Agilent 1290 Infinity LC system
Ultrafast and sensitive analysis of sweeteners, preservatives and flavorants in nonalcoholic beverages using the Agilent 129 Infinity LC system Application Note Food and Beverages Author Srividya Kailasam
More informationVolume 6, Issue 2, January February 2011; Article-015
Research Article DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A RP-HPLC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DAPOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION USING AN EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Pratik Mehta*, Ujjwal Sahoo,
More informationCation Exchange HPLC Columns
Cation Exchange HPLC Columns Hamilton offers seven polymeric packing materials for cation exchange separations. Type Recommended Application(s) PRP-X00 PRP-X00 PRP-X800 HC-0 HC-7 Ca + HC-7 H + HC-7 Pb
More informationAgilent LC & LC-MS Cannabis Testing
Agilent LC & LC-MS Cannabis Testing Potency Analysis for Cannabinoids Mike Adams 1, A. Roth 1, Joan Stevens 2, Karen Kaikaris 1, & Sue D Antonio 2 1 CWC LABS, 2 Agilent Technologies, UV detection with
More informationHow proteins separate on reverse-phase HPLC
1 Reverse Phase How proteins separate on reverse-phase HPLC RP chromatography separates proteins through the interaction of the hydrophobic foot of the protein with a nonpolar surface of the particle RP
More informationHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography. Table 1: Allowed HPLC Adjustment of USP <621> and EP <2.2.46>
High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC-9 Ultra-high Speed Analysis of Ibuprofen within USP Allowed Limits by Nexera Method Scouting In recent years, high-throughput analytical techniques have
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF HPLC METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF NITRITE AND NITRATE IN VEGETABLE
Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences UDC 635.546.173/.175]:543.544.5.068.7 Original scientific paper DEVELOPMENT OF HPLC METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF NITRITE AND NITRATE IN VEGETABLE A. Najdenkoska*
More informationDetermination of Chlorinated Acid Herbicides in Soil by LC/MS/MS Application Note
Determination of Chlorinated Acid Herbicides in Soil by LC/MS/MS Application Note Environmental Author Chin-Kai Meng Agilent Technologies 85 Centerville Road Wilmington, DE 988-6 USA Abstract Chlorinated
More informationHPLC Method Development: Standard Practices and New Columns. Agilent Technologies February 2007
HPLC Method Development: Standard Practices and New Columns Agilent Technologies February 7 What are Some Standard Method Development Practices?. Follow preferred method development scheme and do hands-on
More informationLC/MS/MS qua ntitation of β-estradiol 17-acetate using an Agilent 6460 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS working in ESI negative ion mode
LC/MS/MS qua ntitation of β-estradiol 17-acetate using an Agilent 6460 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS working in ESI negative ion mode Application Note Authors Siji Joseph Agilent Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.
More informationAccurate Mass Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing Waters: Identification of Polyethylene Glycol Surfactants by LC/Q-TOF-MS
Accurate Mass Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing Waters: Identification of Polyethylene Glycol Surfactants by LC/Q-TOF-MS Application Note Authors E. Michael Thurman and Imma Ferrer Center for Environmental
More informationAnalysis of Phthalates in Body Wash using Solid-Supported Liquid-Liquid Extraction
Analysis of Phthalates in Body Wash using Solid-Supported Liquid-Liquid Extraction Application Note Consumer Products Authors Devon C. Zimmerman, Henry F. Rossi III, Jacqueline Rizzo, Daniel W. Keating,
More informationState-of-the-art C18 HPLC Columns
An HPLC GL Sciences Newest and Most Advanced ODS Phase-New For 00 State-of-the-art C HPLC s Improved Peak Shapes and Heights Enhancing Sensitivity High Resolution Fast Equilibration Compatible with 00%
More informationDETERMINATION OF DRUG RELEASE DURING DISSOLUTION OF NICORANDIL IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM BY USING REVERSE PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 9 DETERMINATION OF DRUG RELEASE DURING DISSOLUTION OF NICORANDIL IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM BY USING REVERSE PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY CHAPTER 9 Determination of drug release during
More informationHigh-Resolution Sampling 2D-LC for Pharmaceutical Impurity Analysis
High-Resolution Sampling D-LC for Pharmaceutical Impurity Analysis Detection of Impurities Hidden Under the API Peak at Relevant Levels Application Note Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals and Generics Authors
More informationFast methods for the determination of ibuprofen in drug products
APPLICATION NOTE 779 Fast s for the determination of ibuprofen in drug products Authors Sylvia Grosse, Mauro De Pra, Frank Steiner, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Germering, Germany Keywords Pharmaceutical,
More informationNovel LC/MS-Compatible Stationary Phase with Polar Selectivity
Novel LC/MS-Compatible Stationary Phase with Polar Selectivity Carmen T. Santasania and David S. Bell Supelco 595 N. Harrison Rd., Bellefonte, PA 16823 T403168 GJU Introduction Stationary phases based
More informationDetermination of Verapamil Hydrochloride Purity Using the Acclaim PA Column
Application Note 95 Determination of Hydrochloride Purity Using the Acclaim PA Column INTRODUCTION -based medications are prescribed for several heart and blood pressure indications. The fastacting formulations
More informationDetermination of Caffeine by HPLC
Determination of Caffeine by HPLC Introduction It was a long history before real high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) had evolved. The very first indication of a chromatographic separation was
More informationDetermination of Alkaloids in Goldenseal Using Agilent Bond Elut Plexa Solid Phase Extraction Sorbent for Cleanup and HPLC-DAD Analysis
Determination of Alkaloids in Goldenseal Using Agilent Bond Elut Plexa Solid Phase Extraction Sorbent for Cleanup and HPLC-DAD Analysis Application Note Dietary Supplement Author Kediemetse Mothibedi,
More informationApplication Note. Food. Abstract. Author
Selective Analysis of on-utritive Food Additives Using Agilent ZRBAX Eclipse Plus C, Eclipse Plus Phenyl-Hexyl, Eclipse XDB-Phenyl, and StableBond SB-Phenyl Columns Application ote Food Author Anne E.
More informationHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography
Updated: 3 November 2014 Print version High Performance Liquid Chromatography David Reckhow CEE 772 #18 1 HPLC System David Reckhow CEE 772 #18 2 Instrument Basics PUMP INJECTION POINT DETECTOR COLUMN
More informationHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography
Updated: 3 November 2014 Print version High Performance Liquid Chromatography David Reckhow CEE 772 #18 1 HPLC System David Reckhow CEE 772 #18 2 1 Instrument Basics PUMP INJECTION POINT DETECTOR COLUMN
More informationApplication Note. Abstract. Authors. Environmental
Determination of Acidic Herbicides using an Agilent 6460 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS Equipped with Agilent Jet Stream Technology and Direct Aqueous Injection, for Potable and Environmental Samples Application
More informationpenta-hilic UHPLC COLUMNS
penta-hilic UHPLC COLUMNS penta-hilic Highly retentive, proprietary penta-hydroxy-ligand Excellent peak shape for polar compounds with a variety of functional groups: acids, bases, zwitterions strong and
More information7. Stability indicating analytical method development and validation of Ramipril and Amlodipine in capsule dosage form by HPLC.
7. Stability indicating analytical method development and validation of and in capsule dosage form by HPLC. 7.1 INSTRUMENTS AND MATERIALS USED 7.1.1 INSTRUMENTS 1. Shimadzu LC-2010 CHT with liquid chromatograph
More informationAnalysis of DNPH-derivatized Aldehydes and Ketones using the Agilent 1220 Infinity LC System with Diode Array Detector
Analysis of DNPH-derivatized Aldehydes and Ketones using the Agilent Infinity LC System with Diode Array Detector Application Note Author Sonja Schneider Agilent Technologies, Inc. Waldbronn, Germany [mau]
More informationDevelopment And Validation Of Rp-Hplc Method For Determination Of Velpatasvir In Bulk
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention (IJESI) ISSN (Online): 2319 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 6726 www.ijesi.org PP. 36-41 Development And Validation Of Rp-Hplc Method For Determination Of
More informationAnalysis - HPLC A.136. Primesep 5 µm columns B.136
Primesep 5 µm columns Primesep columns feature double functionality of the bonding i.e : alkyl chain with anionic or cationic group, chelating group. This feature creates unique selectivities when using
More informationLC800. Smart HPLC. Until now UHPLC From now Smart HPLC
LC800 Smart HPLC Until now UHPLC From now Smart HPLC Smart HPLC Leads to Ultimate Performance Patent Pending S LC800 is a completely new and unique concept, designed for maximum performance in high resolution
More informationAdvantages of Agilent AdvanceBio SEC Columns for Biopharmaceutical Analysis
Advantages of Agilent AdvanceBio SEC Columns for Biopharmaceutical Analysis Comparing Columns from Different Vendors to Improve Data Quality Technical Overview Introduction Size exclusion chromatography
More informationApplication Note. Authors. Abstract. Introduction. Environmental
Using a Chlorine Filter for Accurate-Mass Data Analysis of Environmental Samples Application Note Environmental Authors Imma Ferrer and E. Michael Thurman Center for Environmental Mass Spectrometry University
More informationHigh Sensitivity HPLC Analysis of Perchlorate in Tap Water Using an Agilent 6460 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS System
High Sensitivity HPLC Analysis of Perchlorate in Tap Water Using an Agilent 66 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS System Application Note Environmental Authors Don Noot, Matthew Noestheden, and Ralph Hindle Vogon
More informationHPLC Method Development with Eclipse Plus: Standard Practices and New Columns. Agilent Technologies
HPLC Method Development with Eclipse Plus: Standard Practices and New Columns Agilent Technologies What are Some Standard Method Development Practices?. Follow preferred method development scheme and do
More informationChapter 23 Introduction to Analytical Separations
Chapter 23 Introduction to Analytical Separations Homework Due Monday April 24 Problems 23-1, 23-2, 23-7, 23-15, 23-27, 23-29, 23-32 Analytical Separations: Universal approach to analyzing complex mixtures
More informationfor Acclaim Trinity TM P1
for Acclaim Trinity TM P Product Manual for Acclaim TRINITY P Columns Page of 4 Product Manual for Acclaim Trinity TM P Columns 07556 Acclaim Trinity P, 3µm, 4.6 x 00mm 07556 Acclaim Trinity P, 3µm, 4.6
More informationAnalysis of Metals, Halides, and Inorganic Ions Using Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography
Application Note Inorganic Ions, Water Testing, Minerals, Metals, Basic Chemicals Analysis of Metals, Halides, and Inorganic Ions Using Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography Authors Anne Mack, Adam Bivens
More informationChapter 4: Verification of compendial methods
Chapter 4: Verification of compendial methods Introduction In order to ensure accurate and reliable test results, the quality control laboratory (QCL) needs to use analytical methods (and accompanying
More informationDEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF NEW ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS
OF Ph.D. THESISS ENTITLED DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF NEW ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS SUBMITTED TO KADI SARVA VISHWAVIDYALAYA, GANDHINAGAR, GUJARAT, INDIA FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
More informationComprehensive 2D-LC Analysis of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Comprehensive 2D-LC Analysis of Chinese Herbal Medicine The Agilent 1290 Infinity 2D-LC Solution Application Note Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals & Generics Author Sonja Krieger Agilent Technologies, Inc.
More informationResearch Article METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF ELBASVIR AND GRAZOPREVIR BY RP-HPLC
ISSN 2395-3411 Available online at www.ijpacr.com 248 Research Article METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF ELBASVIR AND GRAZOPREVIR BY RP-HPLC Mantha Vebkatesh* and A. Yasodha
More informationSensitive HILIC UHPLC-UV determination of steviol glycoside natural sweeteners
APPLICATION NOTE 21734 Sensitive HILIC UHPLC-UV determination of steviol glycoside natural sweeteners Authors Aaron Lamb, Joanne Jones, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Runcorn, UK Keywords Environment, food
More informationThe Importance of Area and Retention Time Precision in Gas Chromatography Technical Note
The Importance of Area and Retention Time Precision in Gas Chromatography Technical Note Abstract Area and retention time are the two primary measurements in gas chromatography. The precision with which
More informationHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography
High Performance Liquid Chromatography What is HPLC? It is a separation technique that involves: Injection of small volume of liquid sample Into a tube packed with a tiny particles (stationary phase).
More informationFast Analysis of Aromatic Solvent with 0.18 mm ID GC column. Application. Authors. Introduction. Abstract. Gas Chromatography
Fast Analysis of Aromatic Solvent with.8 mm ID GC column Application Gas Chromatography Authors Yun Zou Agilent Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Ying Lun Road Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Shanghai 3 P.R.
More informationDetermination of Pharmaceuticals in Environmental Samples
Determination of Pharmaceuticals in Environmental Samples BACKGROUND The full effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment are largely unknown however the risk is significant enough that many
More informationCYCLOSERINE Final text for addition to The International Pharmacopoeia. (November 2008) CYCLOSERINUM CYCLOSERINE
December 2008 CYCLOSERINE Final text for addition to The International Pharmacopoeia (November 2008) This monograph was adopted at the Forty-third WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical
More informationYuhui Yang, An Trinh, Michael Ye, and Tom Henderson 595 North Harrison Road, Bellefonte, PA T HKB
Use of An Improved Version of C8+SCX Mixed-Mode Solid Phase Extraction Material for Clean Extraction and Recovery of Basic, Zwitterionic, Neutral and Acidic Compounds from Biological Fluids Yuhui Yang,
More informationFractionation of Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Drugs from Plasma with an SPE Mixed Mode Strong Cation Exchange Polymeric Resin (Agilent SampliQ SCX)
Fractionation of Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Drugs from Plasma with an SPE Mixed Mode Strong Cation Exchange Polymeric Resin (Agilent SampliQ SCX) Application Note Forensic Toxicology Authors Bellah. Pule,
More informationTEMPLATE FOR AN EXAMPLE STANDARD TEST METHOD
APPENDIX V TEMPLATE FOR AN EXAMPLE STANDARD TEST METHOD Validating Chromatographic Methods. By David M. Bliesner Copyright 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 159 160 APPENDIX V Title: Effective: Document No:
More informationChemistry 3200 High Performance Liquid Chromatography: Quantitative Determination of Headache Tablets
Chemistry 3200 High Performance Liquid Chromatography: Quantitative Determination of Headache Tablets Liquid chromatography was developed by Tswett in early 1900 s and was shown to be a powerful separation
More information