(for tutoring, homework help, or help with online classes)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "(for tutoring, homework help, or help with online classes)"

Transcription

1 (for tutoring, homework help, or help with online classes) 1. chem10b The ph of a 0.10 M solution of a weak base is What is the K b for this base? A B C D E chem10b What is the conjugate acid of NH 3? A. NH 4 + B. NH 2 + C. NH 3 D. NH 4 OH E. NH chem10b The simplest amino acid is glycine. Value

2 4. chem10b Using the data in the table, which of the conjugate bases below is the strongest base? A. ClO - B. F - - C. CHO 2 D. OAc - E. OAc - - and CHO 2 5. chem10b A 0.15 M aqueous solution of the weak acid HA at 25.0 C has a ph of The value of K a for HA is. A B C D E chem10b Calculate the poh of a M aqueous sodium cyanide solution at 25.0 C. K b for CN - is A. 8.8 B. 10 C. 5.2

3 D. 9.3 E chem10b What is the conjugate base of OH -? A. H 3 O + B. H 2 O C. O 2 D. O - E. O 2-8. chem10b Determine the ph of a 0.35 M aqueous solution of CH 3 NH 2 (methylamine). The K b of methylamine is A. 1.9 B. 10 C. 13 D. 12 E chem10b The acid-dissociation constant of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) at 25.0 C is What is the ph of an aqueous solution of M sodium cyanide (NaCN)? A B

4 C D E chem10b The ph of a 0.15 M aqueous solution of NaZ (the sodium salt of HZ) is What is the K a for HZ? A B C D E chem10b The acid-dissociation constant for chlorous acid, HClO 2, at 25.0 C is Calculate the concentration of H + if the initial concentration of acid is 0.10 M. A B C D E chem10b Determine the ph of a 0.15 M aqueous solution of KF. For hydrofluoric acid,

5 A. 8.2 B. 2.3 C. 5.8 D. 12 E chem10b What is the ph of a M aqueous solution of barium hydroxide? A B C D E chem10b What is the ph of an aqueous solution at 25.0 C that contains M hydroxide ion? A B C D E chem10b The conjugate base of HSO 4 - is

6 + A. HSO 4 + B. H 3 SO 4 C. OH - 2- D. SO 4 E. H 2 SO chem10b Which of the following ions will act as a weak base in water? A. Cl - - B. NO 3 C. OH - D. ClO - E. None of the above will act as a weak base in water. 17. chem10b A 0.1 M solution of has a ph of 7.0. A. NaNO 3 B. KF C. Na 2 S D. NaF E. NH 4 Cl 18. chem10b Calculate the poh of a solution at 25.0 C that contains M hydronium ions.

7 A B C D E chem10b The concentration of water in pure water is approximately M. A. 18 B. 55 C. 83 D E chem10b In basic solution,. A. [H 3 O + ] < [OH - ] B. [OH - ] > 7.00 C. [H 3 O + ] = 0 M D. [H 3 O + ] = [OH - ] E. [H 3 O + ] > [OH - ] 1. chem10b A 0.1 M solution of has a ph of 7.0.

8 A. NH 4 Cl B. Na 2 S C. NaF D. NaNO 3 E. KF Score: 1/1 2. chem10b The acid-dissociation constant at 25.0 C for hypochlorous acid (HClO) is At equilibrium, the molarity of H 3 O + in a M solution of HClO is. A B C D E Score: 1/1 3. chem10b In basic solution,. A. [H 3 O + ] = [OH - ] B. [H 3 O + ] < [OH - ] C. [H 3 O + ] = 0 M D. [OH - ] > 7.00 E. [H 3 O + ] > [OH - ] 4. chem10b The K a for HCN is What is the value of K b for CN -?

9 A B C D E chem10b An aqueous solution contains 0.10 M NaOH. The solution is. A. very dilute B. acidic C. highly colored D. basic E. neutral 6. chem10b Calculate the ph of M anilinium hydrochloride (C 6 H 5 NH 3 Cl) solution in water, given that K b for aniline is A B C D E chem10b HZ is a weak acid. An aqueous solution of HZ is prepared by dissolving mol of HZ in sufficient water to yield 1.0 L of solution. The ph of the solution was 4.93 at 25.0 C. The K a of HZ is.

10 A B C D E chem10b Classify the following compounds as weak acids (W) or strong acids (S): hypochlorous acid perchloric acid chloric acid A. W S S B. W W W C. W S W D. S S S E. S W W 9. chem10b When the proton in the COOH group in an amino acid is transferred to the NH 2 group of that same amino acid molecule, a zwitterion is formed. Value 10. chem10b What is the ph of an aqueous solution at 25.0 C in which [OH - ] is M? A

11 B C D E chem10b The base-dissociation constant, K b, for pyridine, C 5 H 5 N, is The acid-dissociation constant, K a, for the pyridinium ion, is. A B C D E Score: 1/1 12. chem10b The K a for formic acid (HCO 2 H) is What is the ph of a 0.35 M aqueous solution of sodium formate (NaHCO 2 )? A. 4.2 B. 11 C. 8.6 D. 3.3 E. 5.4

12 1. chem10b Which one of the following is a Br nsted-lowry acid? A. CH 3 COOH B. HNO 2 C. (CH 3 ) 3 NH + D. HF E. all of the above 2. chem10b What is the poh of a M solution of barium hydroxide? A B C D E chem10b In the reaction BF 3 + F - - BF 4 BF 3 acts as a Br nsted-lowry acid. Value 4. chem10b

13 The conjugate acid of HSO 4 - is A. SO 4 2- B. HSO 4 + C. H 2 SO 4 D. HSO 3 + E. H + 5. chem10b What is the conjugate acid of NH 3? A. NH 2 + B. NH 3 + C. NH 3 D. NH 4 OH + E. NH 4 6. chem10b Nitric acid is a strong acid. This means that. A. HNO 3 does not dissociate at all when it is dissolved in water B. HNO 3 produces a gaseous product when it is neutralized C. HNO 3 dissociates completely to H + (aq) and NO 3 - (aq) when it dissolves in water D. aqueous solutions of HNO 3 contain equal concentrations of H + (aq) and OH - (aq) E. HNO 3 cannot be neutralized by a weak base 7. chem10b

14 The K a of hypochlorous acid (HClO) is at 25 C. What is the % ionization of hypochlorous acid in a aqueous solution of HClO at 25 C A B C D. 14 E chem10b Which solution below has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions? A. ph = 7.00 B. ph = 7.93 C. ph = 3.21 D. ph = 12.6 E. ph = 9.82 Score: 1/1 9. chem10b The K a for formic acid (HCO 2 H) is What is the ph of a 0.35 M aqueous solution of sodium formate (NaHCO 2 )? A. 5.4 B. 11 C. 3.3 D. 4.2 E. 8.6

15 10. chem10b Which one of the following is the weakest acid? A. HClO (K a = ) B. HNO 2 (K a = ) C. HF (K a = ) D. Acetic acid (K a = ) E. HCN (K a = ) 11. chem10b The acid-dissociation constants of sulfurous acid (H 2 SO 3 ) are and at 25.0 C. Calculate the ph of a M aqueous solution of sulfurous acid. A. 1.8 B. 7.2 C. 4.5 D. 1.3 E chem10b What is the ph of an aqueous solution at 25.0 C that contains M hydronium ion? A B C D E. 7.00

16 1. chem10b An aqueous solution contains M NaOH at 25.0 C. The ph of the solution is. A B C D E chem10b The hydride ion, H -, is a stronger base than the hydroxide ion, OH -. The product(s) of the reaction of hydride ion with water is/ are. A. H 2 O 2 (aq) B. no reaction occurs C. OH - (aq) + H 2 (g) D. OH - (aq) + 2H + (aq) E. H 3 O + (aq) Score: 1/1 3. chem10b K a for HF is K b for the fluoride ion is. A B C

17 D E chem10b Calculate the molarity of hydroxide ion in an aqueous solution that has a poh of A B C D E chem10b What is the poh of a M solution of barium hydroxide? A B C D E Score: 1/1 6. chem10b HZ is a weak acid. An aqueous solution of HZ is prepared by dissolving mol of HZ in sufficient water to yield 1.0 L of solution. The ph of the solution was 4.93 at 25.0 C. The K a of HZ is. A B

18 C D E chem10b An aqueous solution contains 0.10 M NaOH. The solution is. A. neutral B. very dilute C. highly colored D. basic E. acidic 8. chem10b A 0.1 M solution of has a ph of 7.0. A. NaNO 3 B. NH 4 Cl C. Na 2 S D. NaF E. KF 9. chem10b The acid-dissociation constants of phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) are K a1 = , and at What is the molar concentration of phosphate ion in a 2.5 M aqueous solution of phosphoric acid?

19 A B C D E Score: 1/1 10. chem10b What is the concentration (in M) of hydronium ions in a solution at 25.0 C with ph = 4.282? A B C D E chem10b The acid-dissociation constants of sulfurous acid (H 2 SO 3 ) are and 6.4x10^-8 at 25.0 C. Calculate the ph of a M aqueous solution of sulfurous acid. A. 1.3 B. 4.5 C. 1.4 D. 7.2 E chem10b A 0.15 M aqueous solution of the weak acid HA at 25.0 C has a ph of The value of K a for HA is.

20 A B C D E chem10b Calculate the poh of a M aqueous sodium cyanide solution at 25.0 C. K b for CN - is 4.9x10^-10. A. 8.8 B. 9.3 C. 1.1 D. 5.2 E chem10b Calculate the poh of a solution at 25.0 C that contains M hydronium ions. A B C D E. 7.00

21 3. chem10b The molar concentration of hydronium ion in pure water at 25 C is. A B C D E chem10b An acid containing the COOH group is called a carbo-oxy acid. Value 5. chem10b The ph of a 0.55 M aqueous solution of hypobromous acid, HBrO, at 25.0 C is What is the value of K a for HBrO? A B C D E chem10b K a for HF is K b for the fluoride ion is.

22 A B C D E chem10b Using the data in the table, which of the conjugate bases below is the strongest base? A. ClO - B. F - - C. CHO 2 D. OAc - E. OAc - - and CHO 2 8. chem10b Which solution below has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions? A. ph = 9.82 B. ph = 3.21 C. ph = 7.93 D. ph = 12.6 E. ph = chem10b Which one of the following is the weakest acid?

23 A. HCN (K a = ) B. HF (K a = ) C. HClO (K a = ) D. HNO 2 (K a = ) E. Acetic acid (K a = ) 10. chem10b A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that. A. increases [OH - ] when placed in H 2 O B. increases [H + ] when placed in H 2 O C. acts as a proton donor D. acts as a proton acceptor E. decreases [H + ] when placed in H 2 O 11. chem10b The K a of hydrazoic acid (HN 3 ) is at 25.0 C. What is the ph of a 0.35 M aqueous solution of HN3? A. 2.4 B. 11 C D. 2.6 E chem10b

24 Classify the following compounds as weak acids (W) or strong acids (S): nitrous acid hydrochloric acid hydrofluoric acid A. S S S B. S W W C. W S W D. W S S E. W W W

AP Study Questions

AP Study Questions ID: A AP 16.4-16.7 Study Questions Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 What is the ph of an aqueous solution at 25.0 C in which [H + ] is 0.0025

More information

Acid/Base Definitions

Acid/Base Definitions Acids and Bases Acid/Base Definitions Arrhenius Model Acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions Bases produce hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions Bronsted-Lowry Model Acids are proton donors Bases

More information

AP Chemistry CHAPTER 16 STUDY GUIDE Acid-Base Equilibrium

AP Chemistry CHAPTER 16 STUDY GUIDE Acid-Base Equilibrium AP Chemistry CHAPTER 16 STUDY GUIDE AcidBase Equilibrium 16.1 Acids and Bases: A Brief Review Acids taste sour and cause certain dyes to change color. Bases taste bitter and feel soapy. Arrhenius concept

More information

Chapter 16 Acid-Base Equilibria

Chapter 16 Acid-Base Equilibria Chapter 16 Acid-Base Equilibria Learning goals and key skills: Understand the nature of the hydrated proton, represented as either H + (aq) or H 3 O + (aq) Define and identify Arrhenuis acids and bases.

More information

INTRODUCTION TO ACIDS AND BASES

INTRODUCTION TO ACIDS AND BASES INTRODUCTION TO ACIDS AND BASES ALIGNED STANDARDS S.C. 912.P.8.11 Relate acidity and basicity to hydronium and hydroxide concentration and ph. S.C.912.N.1.2 Describe and explain what characterizes science

More information

Chem12 Acids : Exam Questions M.C.-100

Chem12 Acids : Exam Questions M.C.-100 Chem12 Acids : Exam Questions M.C.-100 1) Given : HPO 4 2- (aq) + NH 4 + (aq) H 2 PO 4 - (aq) + NH 3 (aq), the strongest acid in the above equation is : a) NH 4 + b) HPO 4 2- c) NH 3 d) H 2 PO 4-2)

More information

Acids - Bases in Water

Acids - Bases in Water more equilibrium Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry, Miramar College 1 Acids-Bases Characteristics Acids (Properties) Taste Sour Dehydrate Substances Neutralizes bases Dissolves metals Examples: Juices: TJ,

More information

CHEMISTRY - BROWN 13E CH.16 - ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA - PART 2.

CHEMISTRY - BROWN 13E CH.16 - ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA - PART 2. !! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: ph and poh To deal with incredibly small concentration values of [H + ] and [OH - ] we can use the ph scale. Under normal conditions, the ph scale operates within the range

More information

Acids and bases, as we use them in the lab, are usually aqueous solutions. Ex: when we talk about hydrochloric acid, it is actually hydrogen chloride

Acids and bases, as we use them in the lab, are usually aqueous solutions. Ex: when we talk about hydrochloric acid, it is actually hydrogen chloride Acids and Bases Acids and bases, as we use them in the lab, are usually aqueous solutions. Ex: when we talk about hydrochloric acid, it is actually hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water HCl (aq) Concentrated

More information

A) Arrhenius Acids produce H+ and bases produce OH not always used because it only IDs X OH as basic species

A) Arrhenius Acids produce H+ and bases produce OH not always used because it only IDs X OH as basic species 3 ACID AND BASE THEORIES: A) Arrhenius Acids produce H+ and bases produce OH not always used because it only IDs X OH as basic species B) Bronsted and Lowry Acid = H + donor > CB = formed after H + dissociates

More information

ACID BASE EQUILIBRIUM

ACID BASE EQUILIBRIUM ACID BASE EQUILIBRIUM Part one: Acid/Base Theories Learning Goals: to identify acids and bases and their conjugates according to Arrhenius and Bronstead Lowry Theories. to be able to identify amphoteric

More information

Chapters 15 & 16 ACIDS & BASES ph & Titrations

Chapters 15 & 16 ACIDS & BASES ph & Titrations PROPERTIES OF ACIDS Chapters 15 & 16 ACIDS & BASES ph & Titrations There are 5 main properties of acids: 1. sour taste 2. change the color of acidbase indicators 3. react with metals to produce H2 gas

More information

Acid / Base Properties of Salts

Acid / Base Properties of Salts Acid / Base Properties of Salts n Soluble ionic salts produce may produce neutral, acidic, or basic solutions depending on the acidbase properties of the individual ions. n Consider the salt sodium nitrate,

More information

Chapter Test B. Chapter: Acids and Bases

Chapter Test B. Chapter: Acids and Bases Assessment Chapter Test B Chapter: Acids and Bases PART I In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. 1. Which of the

More information

Chapter 14: Acids and Bases

Chapter 14: Acids and Bases Chapter 14: Acids and Bases Properties of Acids and Bases What is an acid? Some examples of common items containing acids: Vinegar contains acetic acid; lemons and citrus fruits contain citric acid; many

More information

A is capable of donating one or more H+

A is capable of donating one or more H+ Slide 1 / 48 1 According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that. A is capable of donating one or more H+ B C D E causes an increase in the concentration of H+ in aqueous solutions can accept

More information

Chapter 7 Acids and Bases

Chapter 7 Acids and Bases Chapter 7 Acids and Bases 7.1 The Nature of Acids and Bases 7.2 Acid Strength 7.3 The ph Scale 7.4 Calculating the ph of Strong Acid Solutions 7.5 Calculating the ph of Weak Acid Solutions 7.6 Bases 7.7

More information

Weak acids are only partially ionized in aqueous solution: mixture of ions and un-ionized acid in solution.

Weak acids are only partially ionized in aqueous solution: mixture of ions and un-ionized acid in solution. 16.6 Weak Acids Weak acids are only partially ionized in aqueous solution: mixture of ions and un-ionized acid in solution. Therefore, weak acids are in equilibrium: HA(aq) + H 2 O(l) H 3 O + (aq) + A

More information

Acids and Bases Written Response

Acids and Bases Written Response Acids and Bases Written Response January 1999 4. Consider the salt sodium oxalate, Na2C2O4. a) Write the dissociation equation for sodium oxalate. (1 mark) b) A 1.0M solution of sodium oxalate turns pink

More information

Chapter 10 - Acids & Bases

Chapter 10 - Acids & Bases Chapter 10 - Acids & Bases 10.1-Acids & Bases: Definitions Arrhenius Definitions Acids: substances that produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in H 2 O Common Strong Acids: Common Weak acids: Organic carboxylic

More information

HA(aq) H + (aq) + A (aq) We can write an equilibrium constant expression for this dissociation: [ ][ ]

HA(aq) H + (aq) + A (aq) We can write an equilibrium constant expression for this dissociation: [ ][ ] 16.6 Weak Acids Weak acids are only partially ionized in aqueous solution. There is a mixture of ions and un-ionized acid in solution. Therefore, weak acids are in equilibrium: Or: HA(aq) + H 2 O(l) H

More information

SCHOOL YEAR CH- 13 IONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY GRADE : 11 TEST A

SCHOOL YEAR CH- 13 IONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY GRADE : 11 TEST A SCHOOL YEAR 2017-18 NAME: CH- 13 IONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY GRADE : 11 TEST A Choose the best answer from the options that follow each question. 1. A solute

More information

Chemistry 400 Homework #3, Chapter 16: Acid-Base Equilibria

Chemistry 400 Homework #3, Chapter 16: Acid-Base Equilibria Chemistry 400 Homework #3, Chapter 16: Acid-Base Equilibria I. Multiple Choice (for those with an asterisk, you must show work) These multiple choice (MC) are not "Google-proof", but they were so good

More information

Chapter 14. Objectives

Chapter 14. Objectives Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases Objectives List five general properties of aqueous acids and bases. Name common binary acids and oxyacids, given their chemical formulas. List five acids commonly

More information

11/15/11. Chapter 16. HA(aq) + H 2 O(l) H 3 O + (aq) + A (aq) acid base conjugate conjugate

11/15/11. Chapter 16. HA(aq) + H 2 O(l) H 3 O + (aq) + A (aq) acid base conjugate conjugate Chapter 16 Table of Contents Chapter 16 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 Buffered Solutions Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 2 Models of Arrhenius: Acids produce H + ions in solution, bases

More information

Cu 2+ (aq) + 4NH 3(aq) = Cu(NH 3) 4 2+ (aq) I (aq) + I 2(aq) = I 3 (aq) Fe 3+ (aq) + 6H 2O(l) = Fe(H 2O) 6 3+ (aq) Strong acids

Cu 2+ (aq) + 4NH 3(aq) = Cu(NH 3) 4 2+ (aq) I (aq) + I 2(aq) = I 3 (aq) Fe 3+ (aq) + 6H 2O(l) = Fe(H 2O) 6 3+ (aq) Strong acids There are three definitions for acids and bases we will need to understand. Arrhenius Concept: an acid supplies H + to an aqueous solution. A base supplies OH to an aqueous solution. This is the oldest

More information

Unit Nine Notes N C U9

Unit Nine Notes N C U9 Unit Nine Notes N C U9 I. AcidBase Theories A. Arrhenius Acids and Bases 1. Acids contain hydronium ions (H O ) commonly referred to as hydrogen ions (H ) that dissociate in water a. Different acids release

More information

Solutions are aqueous and the temperature is 25 C unless stated otherwise.

Solutions are aqueous and the temperature is 25 C unless stated otherwise. Solutions are aqueous and the temperature is 25 C unless stated otherwise. 1. According to the Arrhenius definition, an acid is a substance that produces ions in aqueous solution. A. H C. OH B. H + D.

More information

Acids and Bases. A strong base is a substance that completely ionizes in aqueous solutions to give a cation and a hydroxide ion.

Acids and Bases. A strong base is a substance that completely ionizes in aqueous solutions to give a cation and a hydroxide ion. Acid-Base Theories Arrhenius Acids and Bases (1884) Acids and Bases An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water, increases the concentration of hydrogen ions. A base is a substance that, when

More information

Unit 6: ACIDS AND BASES

Unit 6: ACIDS AND BASES Unit 6: Acids and Bases Honour Chemistry Unit 6: ACIDS AND BASES Chapter 16: Acids and Bases 16.1: Brønsted Acids and Bases Physical and Chemical Properties of Acid and Base Acids Bases Taste Sour (Citric

More information

Unit 2 Acids and Bases

Unit 2 Acids and Bases Unit 2 Acids and Bases 1 Topics Properties / Operational Definitions Acid-Base Theories ph & poh calculations Equilibria (Kw, K a, K b ) Indicators Titrations STSE: Acids Around Us 2 Operational Definitions

More information

Aqueous solutions of acids have a sour Aqueous solutions of bases taste bitter

Aqueous solutions of acids have a sour Aqueous solutions of bases taste bitter Acid and Bases Exam Review Honors Chemistry 3 April 2012 Chapter 14- Acids and Bases Section 14.1- Acid and Base Properties List five general properties of aqueous acids and bases Properties of Acids Properties

More information

Chapter 16. Acids and Bases. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 1

Chapter 16. Acids and Bases. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 1 Chapter 16 Acids and Bases Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 1 Section 16.1 Acids and Bases Models of Acids and Bases Arrhenius: Acids produce H + ions in solution, bases produce OH ions.

More information

Chem 106 Thursday, March 10, Chapter 17 Acids and Bases

Chem 106 Thursday, March 10, Chapter 17 Acids and Bases Chem 106 Thursday, March 10, 2011 Chapter 17 Acids and Bases K a and acid strength Acid + base reactions: Four types (s +s, s + w, w + s, and w + w) Determining K from concentrations and ph ph of aqueous

More information

Unit 10: Acids and Bases

Unit 10: Acids and Bases Unit 10: Acids and Bases PROPERTIES OF ACIDS & BASES Properties of an Acid: a Tastes sour substance which dissociates (ionizes, breaks apart in solution) in water to form hydrogen ions Turns blue litmus

More information

AP Chemistry: Acids & Bases Notes

AP Chemistry: Acids & Bases Notes AP Chemistry: Acids & Bases Notes Objectives Definition of Acids-Bases Acid Strength Base Strength ph-poh Scale Calculating ph of Strong Acids-Bases Calculating ph of Weak Acids-Bases Calculating Ka from

More information

What is an acid? What is a base?

What is an acid? What is a base? What is an acid? What is a base? Properties of an acid Sour taste Turns litmus paper red Conducts electric current Some acids are strong and some are weak Properties of a base Bitter taste Slippery to

More information

Name AP CHEM / / Chapter 14 Outline Acids and Bases

Name AP CHEM / / Chapter 14 Outline Acids and Bases Name AP CHEM / / Chapter 14 Outline Acids and Bases The Nature of Acids and Bases Svante Arrhenius was the first to recognize the nature of acids and bases. He postulated that acids produce hydrogen ions(h

More information

X212F Which of the following is a weak base in aqueous solution? A) H 2 CO 3 B) B(OH) 3 C) N 2 H 4 D) LiOH E) Ba(OH) 2

X212F Which of the following is a weak base in aqueous solution? A) H 2 CO 3 B) B(OH) 3 C) N 2 H 4 D) LiOH E) Ba(OH) 2 PX212SP14 Practice Exam II / Spring 2014 1. Which of the following statements are characteristic of acids? 1. They are proton donors. 2. They react with bases to produce a salt and water. 3. They taste

More information

Chapter 16 exercise. For the following reactions, use figure 16.4 to predict whether the equilibrium lies predominantly. - (aq) + OH - (aq)

Chapter 16 exercise. For the following reactions, use figure 16.4 to predict whether the equilibrium lies predominantly. - (aq) + OH - (aq) 1 Chapter 16 exercise Q1. Practice exercise page 671 Write the formula for the conjugate acid of the following, HSO 3, F, PO 4 3 and CO. HSO 3 H H 2 SO 4 F H HF PO 4 3 H HPO 4 2 CO H HCO Q2. Practice exercise

More information

Acid-Base Equilibria

Acid-Base Equilibria Acid-Base Equilibria 1. Classify each of the following species as an acid, a base, or amphoteric in aqueous solution: (a) H 2 O; (b) CH 3 CH 2 ; (c) PO 4 3 ; (d) C 6 H 5 NH 3 2. Write the proton transfer

More information

CHEMISTRY 1220 CHAPTER 16 PRACTICE EXAM

CHEMISTRY 1220 CHAPTER 16 PRACTICE EXAM CHEMISTRY 1220 CHAPTER 16 PRACTICE EXAM 1. The ph of a 0.10 M solution of NH3 containing 0.10 M NH 4 Cl is 9.20. What is the [H3O + ]? a) 1.6 x 10-5 b) 1.0 x 10-1 c) 6.3 x 10-10 d) 1.7 x 10-10 e) 2.0 x

More information

Chemistry 102 Chapter 15 ACID-BASE CONCEPTS

Chemistry 102 Chapter 15 ACID-BASE CONCEPTS General Properties: ACID-BASE CONCEPTS ACIDS BASES Taste sour Bitter Change color of indicators Blue Litmus turns red no change Red Litmus no change turns blue Phenolphtalein Colorless turns pink Neutralization

More information

What is an acid? What is a base?

What is an acid? What is a base? What is an acid? What is a base? Properties of an acid Sour taste Turns litmus paper red Conducts electric current Some acids are strong and some are weak Properties of a base Bitter taste Slippery to

More information

CH 15 Summary. Equilibrium is a balance between products and reactants

CH 15 Summary. Equilibrium is a balance between products and reactants CH 15 Summary Equilibrium is a balance between products and reactants Use stoichiometry to determine reactant or product ratios, but NOT reactant to product ratios. Capital K is used to represent the equilibrium

More information

Properties of Acids and Bases

Properties of Acids and Bases Chapter 15 Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases Properties of Acids and Bases Generally, an acid is a compound that releases hydrogen ions, H +, into water. Blue litmus is used to test for acids. Blue litmus

More information

CHEMISTRY - BROWN 14E CH.16 - ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA.

CHEMISTRY - BROWN 14E CH.16 - ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA. !! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: ACID IDENTIFICATION The most common feature of an acid is that many possess an H + ion called the. When it comes to acids there are 2 MAJOR TYPES that exist: are acids where

More information

Chapter 16: Acids and Bases

Chapter 16: Acids and Bases 1. Which is not a characteristic property of acids? A) neutralizes bases B) turns litmus from blue to red C) reacts with active metals to produce H 2 (g) D) reacts with CO 2 (g) to form carbonates E) All

More information

Exam 2 Practice (Chapter 15-17)

Exam 2 Practice (Chapter 15-17) Exam 2 Practice (Chapter 15-17) 28. The equilibrium constant Kp for reaction (1) has a value of 0.112. What is the value of the equilibrium constant for reaction (2)? (1) SO2 (g) + 1/2 O2(g) SO3 (g) Kp

More information

Strong and Weak. Acids and Bases

Strong and Weak. Acids and Bases Strong and Weak Acids and Bases Strength of Acids H2SO4 HSO4 - + H + HNO3 NO3 - + H + Strong Acids HCl Cl - + H + H3PO4 H2PO4 - + H + Phosphoric acid Moderate Acid CH3COOH CH3COO - + H + Acetic acid HF

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction is to. A) increase the entropy change

More information

Equations. M = n/v. M 1 V 1 = M 2 V 2 if the moles are the same n 1 n 2 you can cancel out the n s. ph = -log [H + ] poh = -log [OH - ] ph + poh = 14

Equations. M = n/v. M 1 V 1 = M 2 V 2 if the moles are the same n 1 n 2 you can cancel out the n s. ph = -log [H + ] poh = -log [OH - ] ph + poh = 14 Equations M = n/v M 1 V 1 = M 2 V 2 if the moles are the same n 1 n 2 you can cancel out the n s. ph = -log [H + ] poh = -log [OH - ] ph + poh = 14 [H 3 O + ] = 10^-pH [OH - ] = 10^-pOH [H 3 O + ] [OH

More information

Acids and Bases. Unit 10

Acids and Bases. Unit 10 Acids and Bases Unit 10 1 Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Bases Taste Sour Turns Litmus Dye Red Reacts with Metals to give H 2 (g) Taste Bitter Turns Litmus Dye Blue Do Not React with Metals Reacts

More information

Name Date Class ACID-BASE THEORIES

Name Date Class ACID-BASE THEORIES 19.1 ACID-BASE THEORIES Section Review Objectives Define the properties of acids and bases Compare and contrast acids and bases as defined by the theories of Arrhenius, Brønsted-Lowry, and Lewis Vocabulary

More information

Part 01 - Assignment: Introduction to Acids &Bases

Part 01 - Assignment: Introduction to Acids &Bases Part 01 - Assignment: Introduction to Acids &Bases Classify the following acids are monoprotic, diprotic, or triprotic by writing M, D, or T, respectively. 1. HCl 2. HClO4 3. H3As 4. H2SO4 5. H2S 6. H3PO4

More information

Please print: + log [A- ] [HA]

Please print: + log [A- ] [HA] Please print: Last name: First name: Chem 1062 Exam 3 Spring 2005 Andy Aspaas, Instructor Thursday, April 7, 2005 Equations: K c = [C]c [D] d [A] a [B] b ph =! log[h 3 O + ] poh =! log[oh! ] ph + poh =

More information

ph calculations MUDr. Jan Pláteník, PhD Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases Acid is a proton donor Base is a proton acceptor

ph calculations MUDr. Jan Pláteník, PhD Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases Acid is a proton donor Base is a proton acceptor ph calculations MUDr. Jan Pláteník, PhD Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases Acid is a proton donor Base is a proton acceptor HCl(aq) + H 2 O(l) H 3 O + (aq) + Cl - (aq) Acid Base Conjugate acid Conjugate

More information

OWL Assignment #2 Study Sheet

OWL Assignment #2 Study Sheet OWL Assignment #2 Study Sheet Binary Acid Nomenclature Binary compounds are composed of two elements. When one of the elements is a binary acid can be formed. Examples of this are HCl or H 2 S. When put

More information

mccord (pmccord) HW6 Acids, Bases and Salts mccord (51520)

mccord (pmccord) HW6 Acids, Bases and Salts mccord (51520) mccord (pmccord) HW6 Acids, Bases and Salts mccord (51520) 1 This print-out should have 45 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page find all choices before answering.

More information

Lecture 10. Professor Hicks Inorganic Chemistry II (CHE152) Scale of [H 3 O + ] (or you could say [H + ]) concentration

Lecture 10. Professor Hicks Inorganic Chemistry II (CHE152) Scale of [H 3 O + ] (or you could say [H + ]) concentration Lecture 10 Professor Hicks Inorganic Chemistry II (CHE152) ph Scale of [H 3 O + ] (or you could say [H + ]) concentration More convenient than scientific notation ph = log [H 3 O + ] still not sure? take

More information

CHEMISTRY - CLUTCH CH.15 - ACID AND BASE EQUILIBRIUM.

CHEMISTRY - CLUTCH CH.15 - ACID AND BASE EQUILIBRIUM. !! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: ACID IDENTIFICATION The most common feature of an acid is that many possess an H + ion called the. When it comes to acids there are 2 MAJOR TYPES that exist: are acids where

More information

Chapter 16 - Acids and Bases

Chapter 16 - Acids and Bases Chapter 16 - Acids and Bases 16.1 Acids and Bases: The Brønsted Lowry Model 16.2 ph and the Autoionization of Water 16.3 Calculations Involving ph, K a and K b 16.4 Polyprotic Acids 16.1 Acids and Bases:

More information

reversible reaction: R P and P R Acid dissociation is a reversible reaction. H 2 SO 4 2 H SO 4

reversible reaction: R P and P R Acid dissociation is a reversible reaction. H 2 SO 4 2 H SO 4 Unit : Equilibrium / Acids and Bases reversible reaction: R P and P R Acid dissociation is a reversible reaction. H 2 SO 4 2 H + + SO 4 Rate at which equilibrium: R P = Rate at which P R -- looks like

More information

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions I: Acids, Bases & Salts

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions I: Acids, Bases & Salts 10 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions I: Acids, Bases & Salts CHAPTER GOALS 1. Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Acids and Bases 2. The Arrhenius Theory 3. The Hydronium Ion (Hydrated Hydrogen Ion) 4. The

More information

Acid and Bases. Physical Properties. Chemical Properties. Indicators. Corrosive when concentrated. Corrosive when concentrated.

Acid and Bases. Physical Properties. Chemical Properties. Indicators. Corrosive when concentrated. Corrosive when concentrated. Physical Properties Acid and Bases Chemistry 30 Acids Corrosive when concentrated Have a sour taste Bases Corrosive when concentrated Have a bitter taste Often have a sharp odour Chemical Properties Indicators

More information

Acids. Names of Acids. Naming Some Common Acids. Solution. Learning Check Acids and Bases. Arrhenius acids Produce H + ions in water.

Acids. Names of Acids. Naming Some Common Acids. Solution. Learning Check Acids and Bases. Arrhenius acids Produce H + ions in water. Chapter 10 Acids and Bases Acids 10.1 Acids and Bases Arrhenius acids Produce H + ions in water. H 2 O HCl(g) H + (aq) + Cl (aq) Are electrolytes. Have a sour taste. Turn litmus red. Neutralize bases.

More information

is considered acid 1, identify the other three terms as acid 2, base 1, and base 2 to indicate the conjugate acid-base pairs.

is considered acid 1, identify the other three terms as acid 2, base 1, and base 2 to indicate the conjugate acid-base pairs. 18.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases 1. Name the following compounds as acids: a. H2SO4 d. HClO4 b. H2SO3 e. HCN c. H2S 2. Which (if any) of the acids mentioned in item 1 are binary acids? 3. Write formulas

More information

Unit 9: Acids and Bases Chapter 19

Unit 9: Acids and Bases Chapter 19 Unit 9: Acids and Bases Chapter 19 I. Introduction In aqueous solutions, the solvent is. Aqueous solutions contain. In the self-ionization of water, the hydrogen ion (H+) exists in solution as the ion.

More information

Chapter 15 - Acids and Bases Fundamental Concepts

Chapter 15 - Acids and Bases Fundamental Concepts Chapter 15 - Acids and Bases Fundamental Concepts Acids and Bases: Basic Definitions Properties of Acids Sour Taste React with active metals (Al, Zn, Fe) to yield H 2 gas: Corrosive React with carbonates

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which one of the following is the weakest acid? 1) A) HF (Ka = 6.8 10-4) B) HNO2 (Ka

More information

Acids, Bases, & Neutralization Chapter 20 & 21 Assignment & Problem Set

Acids, Bases, & Neutralization Chapter 20 & 21 Assignment & Problem Set Acids, Bases, & Neutralization Name Warm-Ups (Show your work for credit) Date 1. Date 2. Date 3. Date 4. Date 5. Date 6. Date 7. Date 8. Acids, Bases, & Neutralization 2 Study Guide: Things You Must Know

More information

Chemistry 40S Acid-Base Equilibrium (This unit has been adapted from

Chemistry 40S Acid-Base Equilibrium (This unit has been adapted from Chemistry 40S Acid-Base Equilibrium (This unit has been adapted from https://bblearn.merlin.mb.ca) Name: 1 Lesson 1: Defining Acids and Bases Goals: Outline the historical development of acid base theories.

More information

ACID BASE TEST (2 nd half of class) Acid-base titration lab 2 nd half. Chapter 18 Acids and Bases Campbell Chemistry Name

ACID BASE TEST (2 nd half of class) Acid-base titration lab 2 nd half. Chapter 18 Acids and Bases Campbell Chemistry Name Date In Class 3/31 Thurs. Equilibrium Test Homework (to be done that night, or before coming to the next class) Watch Acid Base Video 1. What are Acids and Bases? 4/1 Fri Video 1 discussion: Identifying

More information

Judith Herzfeld 1996,1998. These exercises are provided here for classroom and study use only. All other uses are copyright protected.

Judith Herzfeld 1996,1998. These exercises are provided here for classroom and study use only. All other uses are copyright protected. Judith Herzfeld 1996,1998 These exercises are provided here for classroom and study use only. All other uses are copyright protected. 3.3-010 According to Bronsted-Lowry Theory, which of the following

More information

AP Study Questions

AP Study Questions Name: Class: Date: AP 17.1-17.2 Study Questions True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. The extent of ionization of a weak electrolyte is increased by adding to the solution a strong

More information

1. Strengths of Acids and Bases 2. K a, K b 3. Ionization of Water 4. Relative Strengths of Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

1. Strengths of Acids and Bases 2. K a, K b 3. Ionization of Water 4. Relative Strengths of Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Chemistry 12 Acid-Base Equilibrium II Name: Date: Block: 1. Strengths of Acids and Bases 2. K a, K b 3. Ionization of Water 4. Relative Strengths of Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Strengths of Acids and

More information

Chapter 10. Acids and Bases

Chapter 10. Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Acids and Bases 1 Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Acids and Bases Aqueous acidic solutions have the following properties: 1. They have a sour taste.. They change the colors of many indicators.

More information

Acids & Bases. Strong Acids. Weak Acids. Strong Bases. Acetic Acid. Arrhenius Definition: Classic Definition of Acids and Bases.

Acids & Bases. Strong Acids. Weak Acids. Strong Bases. Acetic Acid. Arrhenius Definition: Classic Definition of Acids and Bases. Arrhenius Definition: Classic Definition of Acids and Bases Acid: A substance that increases the hydrogen ion concetration, [H ], (also thought of as hydronium ion, H O ) when dissolved in water. Acids

More information

Dynamic equilibrium: rate of evaporation = rate of condensation II. In a closed system a solid obtains a dynamic equilibrium with its dissolved state

Dynamic equilibrium: rate of evaporation = rate of condensation II. In a closed system a solid obtains a dynamic equilibrium with its dissolved state CHEMISTRY 111 LECTURE EXAM III Material PART 1 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Chapter 14 I Dynamic Equilibrium I. In a closed system a liquid obtains a dynamic equilibrium with its vapor state Dynamic equilibrium:

More information

Guide to Chapter 15. Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases. Review Chapter 4, Section 2 on how ionic substances dissociate in water.

Guide to Chapter 15. Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases. Review Chapter 4, Section 2 on how ionic substances dissociate in water. Guide to Chapter 15. Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases We will spend five lecture days on this chapter. During the first two class meetings we will introduce acids and bases and some of the theories

More information

Duncan. UNIT 14 - Acids & Bases. COMMON ACIDS NOTES lactic acetic phosphoric NAMING ACIDS NOTES

Duncan. UNIT 14 - Acids & Bases. COMMON ACIDS NOTES lactic acetic phosphoric NAMING ACIDS NOTES COMMON ACIDS NOTES lactic acetic phosphoric citric malic PROPERTIES OF ACIDS 1. 1. PROPERTIES OF BASES 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. NAMING ACIDS NOTES Binary acids (H + one element) 1. hydro- - HF 2. root of

More information

The ph of aqueous salt solutions

The ph of aqueous salt solutions The ph of aqueous salt solutions Sometimes (most times), the salt of an acid-base neutralization reaction can influence the acid/base properties of water. NaCl dissolved in water: ph = 7 NaC 2 H 3 O 2

More information

What is an acid? What is a base?

What is an acid? What is a base? What is an acid? What is a base? Properties of an acid Sour taste Turns litmus paper red Conducts electric current Some acids are strong and some are weak Properties of a base Bitter taste Slippery to

More information

Buffers. How can a solution neutralize both acids and bases? Beaker B: 100 ml of 1.00 M HCl. HCl (aq) + H 2 O H 3 O 1+ (aq) + Cl 1 (aq)

Buffers. How can a solution neutralize both acids and bases? Beaker B: 100 ml of 1.00 M HCl. HCl (aq) + H 2 O H 3 O 1+ (aq) + Cl 1 (aq) Buffers How can a solution neutralize both acids and bases? Why? Buffer solutions are a mixture of substances that have a fairly constant ph regardless of addition of acid or base. They are used in medicine,

More information

Advanced Chemistry. Approximate Timeline. Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent. CHAPTER 14 ACIDS & BASES

Advanced Chemistry. Approximate Timeline. Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent. CHAPTER 14 ACIDS & BASES Advanced Chemistry Approximate Timeline Students are expected to keep up with class work when absent. CHAPTER 14 ACIDS & BASES Day Plans for the day Assignment(s) for the day 14.1 The Nature of Acids &

More information

Acid Base Review. 2. Identify the acid base conjugate pairs in each of the following reactions according with the Bronsted Lowry framework:

Acid Base Review. 2. Identify the acid base conjugate pairs in each of the following reactions according with the Bronsted Lowry framework: Acid Base Review 1. Identify Lewis Acid, in the following reactions: a. Zn 2 4 H 2 O qwwwwe Zn (H 2 O) 4 2 b. BF 3 F 1 qwwwwe BF 4 1 c. Ag 1 2NH 3 qwwwwe Ag(NH 3 ) 2 1 2. Identify the acid base conjugate

More information

Ch 7 Practice Problems

Ch 7 Practice Problems Ch 7 Practice Problems 1. For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO 2, a eak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is [H ] [NO 2 ] = [HNO ] 2 [H ][N][O] [HNO 2] =

More information

Sample Problem Set. Teacher Notes and Answers. Skills Worksheet. EQUILIBRIUM OF ACIDS AND BASES, K a AND K b. Name: Class: Date:

Sample Problem Set. Teacher Notes and Answers. Skills Worksheet. EQUILIBRIUM OF ACIDS AND BASES, K a AND K b. Name: Class: Date: Skills Worksheet Sample Problem Set Teacher Notes and Answers EQUILIBRIUM OF ACIDS AND BASES, a AND b 1. ph.857 a 1.9 10 5. ph 1.717 a.0 10. a. [H O.70 10 11 M ph 10.1 b 1.8 10 7 b. [B.66 10 M b 1.5 10

More information

Grace King High School Chemistry Test Review

Grace King High School Chemistry Test Review CHAPTER 19 Acids, Bases & Salts 1. ACIDS Grace King High School Chemistry Test Review UNITS 7 SOLUTIONS &ACIDS & BASES Arrhenius definition of Acid: Contain Hydrogen and produce Hydrogen ion (aka proton),

More information

Amount of substance dissolved in 1 L of water

Amount of substance dissolved in 1 L of water Chapter 7: Phenomena Phenomena: Scientists dissolved different substances in water and then measured the [H + ] and [OH - ] concentrations in each solution. What patterns do you notice about the substances?

More information

Part One: Acid-Base Concepts. 1. Sour taste. (Examples: vinegar = acetic acid; lemons - citric acid) yellow

Part One: Acid-Base Concepts. 1. Sour taste. (Examples: vinegar = acetic acid; lemons - citric acid) yellow CHAPTER 15: ACIDS AND BASES Part One: Acid-Base Concepts A. Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Acids. 1. Sour taste. (Examples: vinegar = acetic acid; lemons - citric acid) 2. Change the colors of many

More information

Department of Chemistry University of Texas at Austin

Department of Chemistry University of Texas at Austin Aqueous Equilibria Unit Activity Acids and Bases KEY PART I The following exercise will help you come to know acids and bases better. The following compounds are all acids: What common features would help

More information

Calorimetry, Heat and ΔH Problems

Calorimetry, Heat and ΔH Problems Calorimetry, Heat and ΔH Problems 1. Calculate the quantity of heat involved when a 70.0g sample of calcium is heated from 22.98 C to 86.72 C. c Ca= 0.653 J/g C q = 2.91 kj 2. Determine the temperature

More information

(for tutoring, homework help, or help with online classes)

(for tutoring, homework help, or help with online classes) www.tutor-homework.com (for tutoring, homework help, or help with online classes) 1. chem10b 17.2-5 Of the following solutions, which has the greatest buffering capacity? A. 0.821 M HF and 0.909 M NaF

More information

UNIT 14 - Acids & Bases

UNIT 14 - Acids & Bases COMMON ACIDS NOTES lactic sour milk, sore muscles acetic vinegar phosphoric soft drinks citric citrus fruits malic apples PROPERTIES OF ACIDS PROPERTIES OF BASES 1. Taste sour 1. Taste bitter 2. react

More information

(Label the Conjugate Pairs) Water in the last example acted as a Bronsted-Lowry base, and here it is acting as an acid. or

(Label the Conjugate Pairs) Water in the last example acted as a Bronsted-Lowry base, and here it is acting as an acid. or Chapter 16 - Acid-Base Equilibria Arrhenius Definition produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution. produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. Limits to aqueous solutions. Only one kind of base. NH

More information

Acids and Bases Unit 11

Acids and Bases Unit 11 Mr. B s Chemistry Acids and Bases Unit 11 Name Block Let s start our discussion of acids and bases by defining some terms that are essential to the topics that follow. Arrhenius acids and bases are: acid

More information

Chapter 6 Acids and Bases

Chapter 6 Acids and Bases Chapter 6 Acids and Bases Introduction Brønsted acid-base reactions are proton transfer reactions. Acids donate protons to bases. In the process, the acid is converted into its conjugate base and the base

More information

CHM 2046 Test #3 Review: Chapters , 15, & 16

CHM 2046 Test #3 Review: Chapters , 15, & 16 Chapter 14 1. For the following reaction Kc = 0.513 at 500 K. N 2 O 4 (g) 2 NO 2 (g) If a reaction vessel initially contains an N 2 O 4 concentration of 0.0500 M at 500 K, what are the equilibrium concentrations

More information

Contents and Concepts

Contents and Concepts Chapter 16 1 Learning Objectives Acid Base Concepts Arrhenius Concept of Acids and Base a. Define acid and base according to the Arrhenius concept. Brønsted Lowry Concept of Acids and Bases a. Define acid

More information