Section 6.1 Types of Chemical Bonding
|
|
|
- Robyn McCoy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Section 6.1 Types of Chemical Bonding
3
4 Chemical bond:
5 Chemical bond:
6 Chemical bond: a mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together.
7
8 Two basic bond classifications:
9 Two basic bond classifications: 1. Ionic bonding:
10 Two basic bond classifications: 1. Ionic bonding: bonding that results from the electrical attraction between cations and anions.
11 Two basic bond classifications: 1. Ionic bonding: bonding that results from the electrical attraction between cations and anions. 2. Covalent bonding:
12 Two basic bond classifications: 1. Ionic bonding: bonding that results from the electrical attraction between cations and anions. 2. Covalent bonding: results from the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms.
13 Page 166
14
15 As a general rule:
16 As a general rule: - ionic bonds form between
17 As a general rule: - ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal
18 As a general rule: - ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal
19 As a general rule: - ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal - covalent bonds form between nonmetals
20 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms.
21 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. Electronegativity difference
22 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. Electronegativity difference Bond Type
23 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. Electronegativity difference greater than 1.7 Bond Type ionic
24 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. Electronegativity difference greater than 1.7 Bond Type ionic
25 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. Electronegativity difference greater than 1.7 Bond Type ionic between polar covalent
26 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. Electronegativity difference greater than 1.7 Bond Type ionic between polar covalent
27 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. Electronegativity difference greater than 1.7 Bond Type ionic between polar covalent less then 0.3 nonpolar covalent
28 However, to determine the exact bond type, chemists use the difference in electronegativity between the bonding atoms. Electronegativity difference greater than 1.7 Bond Type ionic between polar covalent less then 0.3 nonpolar covalent
29
30 Page 153
31 Page 167
32 Example Problem: Use the electronegativity differences to classify the bonding between chlorine and the following elements: Ca, O, and Br.
33 Example Problem: Use the electronegativity differences to classify the bonding between chlorine and the following elements: Ca, O, and Br. Electronegativity difference greater than 1.7 Bond Type ionic between polar covalent less then 0.3 nonpolar covalent
34
35 Ionic Bonding (section 6.3)
36 Lewis dot structures: the use of dot to represent an atom s valence electrons.
37 Lewis dot structures: the use of dot to represent an atom s valence electrons.
38 Lewis dot structures can be used to show the formation of ionic bonds:
39 Crystal Lattice
40 Crystal Lattice
41 Page 181
42 Ionic compounds form a tightly packed "crystal lattice."
43 Ionic compounds form a tightly packed "crystal lattice." Crystal: solids that have a repeating arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules.
44 Ionic compounds form a tightly packed "crystal lattice." Crystal: solids that have a repeating arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules.
45 Ionic compounds form a tightly packed "crystal lattice." Crystal: solids that have a repeating arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules. Lattice: structures having a regular geometrical arrangement.
46 Lattice Energy:
47 Lattice Energy:
48 Lattice Energy:
49 Lattice Energy: Energy required to break apart a crystal lattice (positive value; requires energy)
50 Lattice Energy: Energy required to break apart a crystal lattice (positive value; requires energy) When a crystal lattice forms, energy is given off (negative value; loses energy).
51 Lattice Energy: p183
52 Lattice energy is also directly proportional to a compound's melting point.
53 Lattice energy is also directly proportional to a compound's melting point. The more negative the lattice energy, the higher the melting point.
54 The strength of ionic bonds are:
55 The strength of ionic bonds are: 1. Directly proportional to the charge of the ions.
56 The strength of ionic bonds are: 1. Directly proportional to the charge of the ions. 2. Inversely proportional to the size of an ion.
57
58 For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, circle which would have the highest melting point:
59 For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, circle which would have the highest melting point: a. LiF or KBr
60 For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, circle which would have the highest melting point: a. LiF or KBr b. NaCl or MgS
61 For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, circle which would have the highest melting point: a. LiF or KBr b. NaCl or MgS c. CaO or BaBr2
62
63
64 Properties of Ionic Compounds:
65 Properties of Ionic Compounds: 1. High melting & boiling points
66 Properties of Ionic Compounds: 1. High melting & boiling points 2. An electrolyte (conducts electricity when molten or dissolved in water)
67 Properties of Ionic Compounds: 1. High melting & boiling points 2. An electrolyte (conducts electricity when molten or dissolved in water) 3. Hard & brittle
68
69
70
71
4/4/2013. Covalent Bonds a bond that results in the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms.
A chemical bond is a mutual electrical attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together. Why bond? As independent particles, atoms have a high potential
Chemistry Review Unit 4 Chemical Bonding
Chemistry Review The Nature of Chemical Bonding, Directional Nature of Covalent Bonds, Intermolecular Forces Bonding 1. Chemical compounds are formed when atoms are bonded together. Breaking a chemical
Worksheet 5 - Chemical Bonding
Worksheet 5 - Chemical Bonding The concept of electron configurations allowed chemists to explain why chemical molecules are formed from the elements. In 1916 the American chemist Gilbert Lewis proposed
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 6 th Ed. Introductory Chemistry, 6 th Ed. Basic Chemistry, 6 th Ed.
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 6 th Ed. Introductory Chemistry, 6 th Ed. Basic Chemistry, 6 th Ed. by Steven S. Zumdahl & Donald J. DeCoste University of Illinois Chapter 12 Chemical Bonding Structure
Covalent Bonding. a. O b. Mg c. Ar d. C. a. K b. N c. Cl d. B
Covalent Bonding 1. Obtain the number of valence electrons for each of the following atoms from its group number and draw the correct Electron Dot Notation (a.k.a. Lewis Dot Structures). a. K b. N c. Cl
Ionic and Covalent Bonding
1. Define the following terms: a) valence electrons Ionic and Covalent Bonding the electrons in the highest occupied energy level always electrons in the s and p orbitals maximum of 8 valence electrons
Chapter 7. Ionic & Covalent Bonds
Chapter 7 Ionic & Covalent Bonds Ionic Compounds Covalent Compounds 7.1 EN difference and bond character >1.7 = ionic 0.4 1.7 = polar covalent 1.7 Electrons not shared at
Introduction to Chemical Bonding Chemical Bond
Introduction to Chemical Bonding Chemical Bond Mutual attraction between the and electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together. Ionic Bond o that results from the attraction between large
Often times we represent atoms and their electrons with Lewis Dot Structures.
They are trying to get their number of valence electrons to either 0 or 8. Group 1: 1 valence electron Group 2: 2 valence electrons Group 13: 3 valence electrons Group 14: 4 valence electrons Group 15:
Electrons responsible for the chemical properties of atoms Electrons in the outer energy level Valence electrons are the s and p electrons in the
Electrons responsible for the chemical properties of atoms Electrons in the outer energy level Valence electrons are the s and p electrons in the outermost, or highest energy level The number of Valence
Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds
Main Ideas Ionic bonds form from attractions between positive and negative ions Differences in attraction strength give ionic and molecular compounds different properties Multiple atoms can bond covalently
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding Section 6.1: Introduction to Chemical Bonding Things That You Should Know What is a chemical bond? Why do atoms form chemical bonds? What is the difference between ionic and
Unit 3: Chemical Bonding. Section 1: Bond Types and Properties
Unit 3: Chemical Bonding Section 1: Bond Types and Properties Chemical Bonds Chemical Bond force that holds atoms or ions together to make a molecule or other chemical structure Molecule - two or more
Chemical Bonds. A chemical bond is the force of attraction holding atoms together due to the transfer or sharing of valence electrons between them.
Chemical Bonds A chemical bond is the force of attraction holding atoms together due to the transfer or sharing of valence electrons between them. Atoms will either gain, lose or share electrons in order
Chapter 6 PRETEST: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6 PRETEST: Chemical In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. 1.The charge on an ion is a. always positive.
Forming Chemical Bonds
Forming Chemical Bonds Chemical Bonds Three basic types of bonds 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Ionic Electrostatic attraction between ions. Covalent Sharing of electrons. Metallic Metal atoms bonded to
CHEMISTRY - CLUTCH CH.9 - BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: ATOMIC PROPERTIES AND CHEMICAL BONDS Before we examine the types of chemical bonding, we should ask why atoms bond at all. Generally, the reason is that ionic bonding the
Chapter #3 Chemical Bonding
Chapter #3 Chemical Bonding Valence Electrons electrons in the last energy level of an atom. Lewis dot symbols Consists of the symbol of an element and one dot for each valence electron in the atom of
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding Section 6-1 Introduction to Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonds Valence electrons are attracted to other atoms, and that determines the kind of chemical bonding that occurs between
Lewis Dot Symbols. The Octet Rule ATOMS TEND TO GAIN, LOSE, or SHARE ELECTRONS to ATTAIN A FILLED OUTER SHELL of 8 ELECTRONS.
Chapter 9, Part 1 Models of Chemical Bonding Recall Chapter 2: Chemical bonds hold atoms together in a compound. transfer of electrons, forming cations and anions, results in ionic bonding sharing of electron
Covalent Bonding. In nature, only the noble gas elements exist as uncombined atoms. All other elements need to lose or gain electrons
In nature, only the noble gas elements exist as uncombined atoms. They are monatomic - consist of single atoms. All other elements need to lose or gain electrons To form ionic compounds Some elements share
Covalent Bonding H 2. Using Lewis-dot models, show how H2O molecules are covalently bonded in the box below.
Covalent Bonding COVALENT BONDS occur when atoms electrons. When atoms combine through the sharing of electrons, are formed. What is a common example of a covalently bonded molecule? When hydrogen atoms
Unit 3 Lesson 4 Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonding. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Opposites Attract What is an ion? An atom has a neutral charge because it has an equal number of electrons and protons. An ion is a particle with a positive or negative charge. An ion forms when an atom
Chemical Bonding. Introduction to Chemical Bonding Section 6.1
Chemical Bonding Introduction to Chemical Bonding Section 6.1 Objectives 1. Define chemical bond. 2. Explain why most atoms form chemical bonds. 3. Describe ionic and covalent bonding. 4. Explain why most
Chapter 4. The Structure of Matter How atoms form compounds
Chapter 4 The Structure of Matter How atoms form compounds Compounds Formed when two or more elements combine Must make a chemical change New properties Atoms from the different elements form bonds Chemical
Unit 3 - Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Unit 3 - Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Chemical bond - A mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together 6-1 Introduction
Big Idea #5: The laws of thermodynamics describe the essential role of energy and explain and predict the direction of changes in matter.
KUDs for Unit 6: Chemical Bonding Textbook Reading: Chapters 8 & 9 Big Idea #2: Chemical and physical properties of materials can be explained by the structure and the arrangement of atoms, ion, or molecules
Physical Science 1 Chapter 12 THE MODERN ATOM
THE MODERN ATOM The modern model of the atom describes the electron cloud consisting of separate energy levels, each containing a fixed number of electrons. The energy levels increase in energy based on
Ionic, covalent chemical bonds and metallic bonds
Ionic, covalent chemical bonds and metallic bonds The type of bond formed depends on the electronegativity of the element, that is, the attraction the element has for an electron, and the fact that the
Chapter 7: Ionic Compounds and Metals
Chapter 7: Ionic Compounds and Metals Section 7.1 Section 7.2 Section 7.3 Section 7.4 Ion Formation Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds Names and Formulas for Ionic Compounds Metallic Bonds and the Properties
Types of Bonding : Ionic Compounds. Types of Bonding : Ionic Compounds
Types of Bonding : Ionic Compounds Ionic bonding involves the complete TRANSFER of electrons from one atom to another. Usually observed when a metal bonds to a nonmetal. - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + +
Ionic Bonds. H He: ... Li Be B C :N :O :F: :Ne:
Ionic Bonds Valence electrons - the electrons in the highest occupied energy level - always electrons in the s and p orbitals - maximum of 8 valence electrons - elements in the same group have the same
Chapter 6. Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding Section 6.1 Intro to Chemical Bonding 6.1 Objectives Define chemical bond. Explain why most atoms form chemical bonds. Describe ionic and covalent bonding. Explain why most chemical
Chapter 9 MODELS OF CHEMICAL BONDING
Chapter 9 MODELS OF CHEMICAL BONDING 1 H H A + B H H A B A comparison of metals and nonmetals 2 9.1 Atomic Properties & Chemical Bonds Chemical bond: A force that holds atoms together in a molecule or
Bonding and Chemical Reactions
Bonding and Chemical Reactions Introduction Assignment- Chapter 5 Group 1: Describe the difference between compounds and mixtures. Group 2: Describe how the chemical structure of a compound affects its
Its Bonding Time. Chemical Bonds CH 12
Its Bonding Time Chemical Bonds CH 12 What is a chemical bond? Octet Rule: Chemical compounds tend to form so that each atom, by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons, has an octet of electrons in its
Covalent Bonding. In nature, only the noble gas elements exist as uncombined atoms. All other elements need to lose or gain electrons
In nature, only the noble gas elements exist as uncombined atoms. They are monatomic - consist of single atoms. All other elements need to lose or gain electrons To form ionic compounds Some elements share
Ionic Compounds 1 of 31 Boardworks Ltd 2016
Ionic Compounds 1 of 31 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Ionic Compounds 2 of 31 Boardworks Ltd 2016 3 of 31 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Elements and compounds Elements are made up of just one type of atom. Some elements exist
Hey, Baby. You and I Have a Bond...Ch. 8
I. IONIC BONDING FUNDAMENTALS A. They form between... 1. A and a a. A to become b. A to become B. How it happens (Let s first focus on two atoms): 1. When a metal and a nonmetal meet, electrons get transferred
Chapter 12. Chemical Bonding
Chapter 12 Chemical Bonding Chapter 12 Introduction to Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonding Valence electrons are the electrons in the outer shell (highest energy level) of an atom. A chemical bond is a mutual
C H E M 1 CHEM 101-GENERAL CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 7 CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE INSTR : FİLİZ ALSHANABLEH
C H E M 1 CHEM 101-GENERAL CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 7 CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 0 1 INSTR : FİLİZ ALSHANABLEH CHAPTER 7 CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE The Ionic Bond Formation of Ions The
Types of bonding: OVERVIEW
1 of 43 Boardworks Ltd 2009 Types of bonding: OVERVIEW 2 of 43 Boardworks Ltd 2009 There are three types of bond that can occur between atoms: an ionic bond occurs between a metal and non-metal atom (e.g.
NAME: DATE: CLASS: Chapter Metallic Bonding
Chapter 7 7.3 Metallic Bonding Ionic & Metallic Bonding 1. LESSON REVIEW Use the diagram of metallic bonding to answer the following questions. 1. What is the name of the model of metallic bonding that
Ionic Compounds. Chapter 5.6
Ionic Compounds Chapter 5.6 Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are made up by the chemical combination of metallic and non-metallic elements. Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are made up by the chemical combination
Elements and Chemical Bonds. Chapter 11
Elements and Chemical Bonds Chapter 11 Essential Question How does understanding periodic trends allow us to predict properties of different elements? Vocabulary Ionic bond Covalent bond Compounds, Chemical
Chapter 8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Chapter 8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 8.1 Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule When atoms or ions are strongly attracted to one another, we say that there is a chemical bond between them. In chemical
Ch 6 Chemical Bonding
Ch 6 Chemical Bonding What you should learn in this section (objectives): Define chemical bond Explain why most atoms form chemical bonds Describe ionic and covalent bonding Explain why most chemical bonding
Chemical Bonding Basic Concepts
Chemical Bonding Basic Concepts Valence electrons are the outer shell electrons of an atom. The valence electrons are the electrons that particpate in chemical bonding. Group e - configuration # of valence
Chapter 7 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Chapter 7 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Three Types of Chemical Bonding (1) Ionic: formed by electron transfer (2) Covalent: formed by electron sharing (3) Metallic: attraction between metal
Quarter 1 Section 1.2
Quarter 1 Section 1.2 Opening Activity: Use your periodic table 1. How many protons are in an atom of Carbon? 2. How many electrons are in an atom of Carbon? 3. How many neutrons are in an atom of Carbon?
video 6.1 types of bonds
video 6.1 types of bonds what is a bond? Intramolecular force that holds one to another in a compound The energy stored in a bond is energy 1 why do atoms bond? Atoms bond together to get 8 valence electrons
DEFINITION. The electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions
DEFINITION The electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions Usually occurs when a metal bonds with a non-metal Ions are formed by complete electron transfer from the metal atoms to
Also see lattices on page 177 of text.
Chemistry Ch 6 sect 3 «F_Name» «L_Name» Period «Per» «num» 6-3-1 Compare and contrast a chemical formula for a molecular compound with one for an ionic compound. Bond: Attraction between 2 or more atoms
1. Ionic bonding - chemical bond resulting from the attraction of positive and negative ions
Bonding Bonding can occur in 2 ways: 1. Electron transfer (ionic) 2. Electron sharing (covalent) 1. Ionic bonding - chemical bond resulting from the attraction of positive and negative ions Cation- positive
Chemical Bonding -- Lewis Theory (Chapter 9)
Chemical Bonding -- Lewis Theory (Chapter 9) Ionic Bonding 1. Ionic Bond Electrostatic attraction of positive (cation) and negative (anion) ions Neutral Atoms e - transfer (IE and EA) cation + anion Ionic
Unit 5: Bonding. Place a checkmark next to each item that you can do. If a sample problem is given, complete it as evidence.
Unit 5: Bonding Place a checkmark next to each item that you can do. If a sample problem is given, complete it as evidence. Intramolecular Forces: forces of attraction within the same molecule. Examples:
Bonding in Chemistry. Chemical Bonds All chemical reactions involve breaking of some bonds and formation of new ones where new products are formed.
CHEMICAL BONDS Atoms or ions are held together in molecules or compounds by chemical bonds. The type and number of electrons in the outer electronic shells of atoms or ions are instrumental in how atoms
Chemical Bonds & Lattice Energy
Chemical Bonds & Chemical bonds form when individual atoms become attached to other atoms. This happens when the electrons in each atom s outer energy level become filled. This is known as a stable octet.
Scientists learned that elements in same group on PT react in a similar way. Why?
Unit 5: Bonding Scientists learned that elements in same group on PT react in a similar way Why? They all have the same number of valence electrons.which are electrons in the highest occupied energy level
Move salts to after ionic
Move salts to after ionic BNDING Ahem-I mean, Chemical Bonding n 1. Chemical bond attraction between atoms in a compound or a molecule Forming a bond n a. When a chemical bond is formed, ENERGY is. RELEASED
Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Chemical Bonding Introduction to Chemical Bonding Chemical bond! is a mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together Why are most
Chapter 8. Chemical Bonding: Basic Concepts
Chapter 8. Chemical Bonding: Basic Concepts Chemical bond: is an attractive force that holds 2 atoms together and forms as a result of interactions between electrons found in combining atoms We rarely
Chemistry: The Central Science
Chemistry: The Central Science Fourteenth Edition Chapter 8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding Chemical Bonds Three basic types of bonds Ionic Electrostatic attraction between ions Covalent Sharing of
UNIT 7 DAY 1. Ionic Bonding Basics; Dot diagrams
UNIT 7 DAY 1 Ionic Bonding Basics; Dot diagrams U7D1: Ionic Bonding Basics HW: See Schedule; Lab Due Thursday Do Now: 1.Write your name, date and period on all packets. 2.Look through schedule 3. answer
Chemical Bonding Ionic Bonding. Unit 1 Chapter 2
Chemical Bonding Ionic Bonding Unit 1 Chapter 2 Valence Electrons The electrons responsible for the chemical properties of atoms are those in the outer energy level. Valence electrons - The s and p electrons
There are two types of bonding that exist between particles interparticle and intraparticle bonding.
There are two types of bonding that exist between particles interparticle and intraparticle bonding. Intraparticle bonding describes the forces that exist within a particle such as a molecule or ionic
BONDING REVIEW. You need a Periodic Table, Electronegativity table & Polarity chart!
BONDING REVIEW You need a Periodic Table, Electronegativity table & Polarity chart! What is the correct bond angle for Bent with 2 lone pairs on the central atom? 105 What is the predicted bond angle for
CHEMICAL BONDS How can atoms form a molecule? Let s watch the video: Bond types CHEMICAL BONDING Ionic bonding
CHEMICAL BONDS How can atoms form a molecule? Let s watch the video: Bond types http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/bonding/bondingflashes/bond_types.swf CHEMICAL BONDING In 1916, the American chemist Gilbert
POGIL EXERCISE 15 Why and How Do Atoms React with Each Other?
RUN TIME: 65 MIN POGIL 15 Page 1 of 8 POGIL EXERCISE 15 Why and How Do Atoms React with Each Other? Each member should assume his or her role at this time. The new manager takes charge of the POGIL folder
Chemical Bond An attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms, which binds the atoms together
Chemical Bond An attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms, which binds the atoms together When atoms form chemical bonds their valence electrons move around. This makes atoms
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding Learning Objectives Describe the formation of ions by electron loss/gain to obtain the electronic configuration of a noble gas. Describe the formation of ionic bonds between
1. What is the difference between intermolecular forces and intramolecular bonds? Variations in the Boiling Point of Noble Gases
NAME: DATE: Chemical Bonding Forces Assignment 1. What is the difference between intermolecular forces and intramolecular bonds? 2. Use your data booklet to fill in the following chart Variations in the
Tuesday, September 15, Ionic Compounds
Ionic Compounds Compounds Compound: Two or more elements chemically combined. Ionic Compounds Called an ionic compound because it is made up of negative and positive ions that have resulted from the transfer
Occurs when electrons are transferred electrostatic attractions (btw positive & negative atoms)
Ionic Bonding Ionic Bonding Occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, forming two ions The ions stay together because of electrostatic attractions (btw positive & negative atoms)
Covalent Molecules and Lewis Structures Time required: two 50-minute periods
Mega Molecules, LLC!!!!! Name: Hands-On Science with Molecular Models!! Date:!!!!!!!! Hour: Introduction Covalent Molecules and Lewis Structures Time required: two 50-minute periods To study covalent molecules,
c. Ionic bonding d. Covalent bonding i. nonpolar covalent bonding
Chapter 11: Chemical Bonding I. Introduction to Chemical Bonding a. Types of chemical bonding i. A chemical bond is a mutual attraction between nuclei and the valence electrons of different atoms that
You have mastered this topic when you can:
CH 11 T17 IONIC COMPOUNDS IONIC BONDS 1 You have mastered this topic when you can: 1) define or describe these terms: IONIC BOND, CATION, ANION and FORMULA UNIT. 2) predict the formation of an IONIC BOND
CHEMISTRY - TRO 4E CH.9 - CHEMICAL BONDING I: THE LEWIS MODEL
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: ATOMIC PROPERTIES AND CHEMICAL BONDS Before we examine the types of chemical bonding, we should ask why atoms bond at all. Generally, the reason is that ionic bonding the
Introduction to Organic Chemistry Dr. Zainab Almarhoon
1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Dr. Zainab Almarhoon Chem. 108 2 Leaning objectives: By the end of this lecture the student will know: What is Organic Chemistry? How are organic compounds are made
Unit 3 - Part 1: Bonding. Objective - to be able to understand and name the forces that create chemical bonds.
Unit 3 - Part 1: Bonding Objective - to be able to understand and name the forces that create chemical bonds. Bonding: Key Terms to Know 1. Chemical formula 2. Molecular formula 3. Bond Energy 4. Bond
How do Elements Combine to Form Compounds?
How do Elements Combine to Form Compounds? ACTIVITY What is it made of? Think about the calcium atom vs the calcium ion Compounds account for the huge variety of matter on Earth All the compounds that
Octet rule Naming and writing formulas
Octet rule Naming and writing formulas Definitions The octet rule states that atoms are most stable when they have a full shell of 8 electrons in the OUTERMOST shell Ionic bonding forms between a metal
CHEMISTRY - BURDGE-ATOMS FIRST 3E CH.6 - REPRESENTING MOLECULES.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: ELECTRON-DOT SYMBOLS Before we look at the first two bonding models, we have to figure out how to depict the valence electrons of bonding atoms. In the electron-dot symbol,
Formation of Ions. Ions formed when atoms gain or lose valence e - to achieve a stable octet
Ionic Bonding Formation of Ions Ions formed when atoms gain or lose valence e - to achieve a stable octet Cation Positively charged ion Forms when atom loses electrons Anion negatively charged ion Forms
Which statement best describes the energy change as bonds are formed or broken in this reaction?
1. Given the reaction: I 2 I + I Which statement best describes the energy change as bonds are formed or broken in this reaction? A) The forming of the I-I bond releases energy B) The forming of the I-I
Polar Bonds and Molecules
Chemistry 1 of 33 Snow covers approximately 23 percent of Earth s surface. Each individual snowflake is formed from as many as 100 snow crystals. The polar bonds in water molecules influence the distinctive
CHEMICAL BONDING [No one wants to be alone] The Marrying of Atoms (AIM)
![CHEMICAL BONDING [No one wants to be alone] The Marrying of Atoms (AIM)](/thumbs/77/75020590.jpg "CHEMICAL BONDING [No one wants to be alone] The Marrying of Atoms (AIM)")
CHEMICAL BONDING [No one wants to be alone] The Marrying of Atoms (AIM) Associate Degree in Engineering Prepared by M. J. McNeil, MPhil. Department of Pure and Applied Sciences Portmore Community College
MONDAY, Dec. 8: COVALENT NOMENCLATURE Name the following covalent compounds. 1) P 4 S 5 2) O 2 3) SeF 6 4) Si 2 Br 6 5) SCl 4 6) CH 4
MONDAY, Dec. 8: COVALENT NOMENCLATURE Name the following covalent compounds. 1) P 4 S 5 2) O 2 3) Se 6 4) Si 2 Br 6 5) SCl 4 6) CH 4 December 10, 2014 Write the formulas for the following covalent compounds.
Chapter 6. Table of Contents. Section 1 Covalent Bonds. Section 2 Drawing and Naming Molecules. Section 3 Molecular Shapes. Covalent Compounds
Covalent Compounds Table of Contents Section 1 Covalent Bonds Section 2 Drawing and Naming Molecules Section 3 Molecular Shapes Section 1 Covalent Bonds Bellringer Make a list of the elements that form
3 When chemical compounds form, valence electrons are those that may be A lost only. C shared only. B gained only. D lost, gained, or shared.
CLASS SET ID: A Chapter 12 Prep-Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract
Ø Draw the Bohr Diagrams for the following atoms: Sodium Potassium Rubidium
Chemistry 11 Atomic Theory V Name: Date: Block: 1. Atomic Radius 2. Ionization Energy 3. Electronegativity 4. Chemical Bonding Atomic Radius Periodic Trends Ø As we move across a period or down a chemical
UNIT 5.1. Types of bonds
UNIT 5.1 Types of bonds REVIEW OF VALENCE ELECTRONS Valence electrons are electrons in the outmost shell (energy level). They are the electrons available for bonding. Group 1 (alkali metals) have 1 valence
Unit-3 Chemical Bonding Practice Exam
Name: Class: _ Date: _ Unit-3 Chemical Bonding Practice Exam Multiple Choice - NO CALCULATORS, show your work and justify your answers. 1. The concentration of a red colored solution of cobalt ions needs
Ch. 12 Section 1: Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Name Period Date Chemical Bonding & Intermolecular Forces (Chapter 12, 13 &14) Fill-in the blanks during the PowerPoint presentation in class. Ch. 12 Section 1: Introduction to Chemical Bonding Chemical
Name: Practice Packet. Regents Chemistry: Dr. Shanzer. Chapter 9: Chemical Bonding.
Name: Regents Chemistry: Dr. Shanzer Practice Packet Chapter 9: Chemical Bonding http://drshanzerchemistry.weebly.com 1 Chemical Bonding Objectives Describe the 2 major types of chemical bonds in terms
Covalent Bonding bonding that results from the sharing of electron pairs.
Unit 5 Notes Covalent Bonding, Covalent Compounds, and Intermolecular Forces Chemical Bond a mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms
CHAPTER 6: CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS CHAPTER 16: COVALENT BONDING
CHAPTER 6: CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS CHAPTER 16: COVALENT BONDING 6.1 Introduction to Chemical Bonding A chemical bond is a mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different
Chapter 8: Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Chapter 8: Concepts of Chemical Bonding Learning Outcomes: Write Lewis symbols for atoms and ions. Define lattice energy and be able to arrange compounds in order of increasing lattice energy based on
Chemical Bonding: Chemical Formulas OL
Name: Chemical Bonding 5. Chemical Bonding: Chemical Formulas Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Electronegativity Shapes of Molecules and Intermolecular Forces Objectives -understand that compounds can be