Ch. 17. DETERMINATION OF SAMPLE SIZE
|
|
- Lucy Ferguson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 LOGO Ch. 17. DETERMINATION OF SAMPLE SIZE Dr. Werner R. Murhadi
2 Descriptive and Inferential Statistics descriptive statistics is Statistics which summarize and describe the data in a simple and understandable manner. inferential statistics is Using statistics to project characteristics from a sample to an entire population.
3 Sample Statistics and Population Parameters A sample is a subset or relatively small portion of the total number of elements in a given population. Sample statistics are measures computed from sample data. Population parameters are measured characteristics of a specific population. In other words, information about the entire universe of interest. Sample statistics are used to make inferences (guesses) about population parameters based on sample data.2 In our notation, we will generally represent population parameters with Greek lowercase letters for example, or and sample statistics with English letters, such as X or S.
4 Making Data Usable To make the data usable, this information must be organized and summarized. Methods for doing this include frequency distributions, proportions, measures of central tendency, and measures of dispersion. frequency distribution is A set of data organized by summarizing the number of times a particular value of a variable occurs. Proportion is The percentage of elements that meet some criterion. Central tendency can be measured in three ways the mean, median, or mode each of which has a different meaning.
5 Measures of Central Tendency Mean is A measure of central tendency; the arithmetic average. Median is A measure of central tendency that is the midpoint; the value below which half the values in a distribution fall. Mode is A measure of central tendency; the value that occurs most often.
6 Measures of Dispersion THE RANGE THE STANDARD DEVIATION Variance is A measure of variability or dispersion. Its square root is the standard deviation. standard deviation is A quantitative index of a distribution s spread, or variability; the square root of the variance for a distribution.
7 The Normal Distribution Normal Distribution is A symmetrical, bellshaped distribution that describes the expected probability distribution of many chance occurrences. Standardized Normal is distribution A purely theoretical probability distribution that reflects a specific normal curve for the standardized value, z
8 Population Distribution, Sample Distribution, and Sampling Distribution population distribution is A frequency distribution of the elements of a population. sample distribution is A frequency distribution of a sample. sampling distribution is A theoretical probability distribution of sample means for all possible samples of a certain size drawn from a particular population. standard error of the mean is The standard deviation of the sampling distribution.
9 Central-Limit Theorem central-limit theorem is The theory that, as sample size increases, the distribution of sample means of size n, randomly selected, approaches a normal distribution.
10 Estimation of Parameters confidence interval estimate is A specified range of numbers within which a population mean is expected to lie; an estimate of the population mean based on the knowledge that it will be equal to the sample mean plus or minus a small sampling error. confidence level is A percentage or decimal value that tells how confident a researcher can be about being correct; it states the long-run percentage of confidence intervals that will include the true population mean.
11 Sample Size Three factors are required to specify sample size: (1) the heterogeneity (i.e., variance) of the population; (2) the magnitude of acceptable error (i.e., some amount); and (3) the confidence level (i.e., 90 percent, 95 percent, 99 percent).
12 Estimating Sample Size for Questions Involving Means Once the preceding concepts are understood, determining the actual size for a simple random sample is quite easy. The researcher must follow three steps: 1. Estimate the standard deviation of the population. 2. Make a judgment about the allowable magnitude of error. 3. Determine a confidence level.
13
14 LOGO
Lecture 11. Data Description Estimation
Lecture 11 Data Description Estimation Measures of Central Tendency (continued, see last lecture) Sample mean, population mean Sample mean for frequency distributions The median The mode The midrange 3-22
More informationHow spread out is the data? Are all the numbers fairly close to General Education Statistics
How spread out is the data? Are all the numbers fairly close to General Education Statistics each other or not? So what? Class Notes Measures of Dispersion: Range, Standard Deviation, and Variance (Section
More informationSESSION 5 Descriptive Statistics
SESSION 5 Descriptive Statistics Descriptive statistics are used to describe the basic features of the data in a study. They provide simple summaries about the sample and the measures. Together with simple
More informationDescribing Data: Numerical Measures GOALS. Why a Numeric Approach? Chapter 3 Dr. Richard Jerz
Describing Data: Numerical Measures Chapter 3 Dr. Richard Jerz 1 GOALS Calculate the arithmetic mean, weighted mean, median, and mode Explain the characteristics, uses, advantages, and disadvantages of
More informationUNIT 3 CONCEPT OF DISPERSION
UNIT 3 CONCEPT OF DISPERSION Structure 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Objectives 3.2 Concept of Dispersion 3.2.1 Functions of Dispersion 3.2.2 Measures of Dispersion 3.2.3 Meaning of Dispersion 3.2.4 Absolute Dispersion
More information1.0 Continuous Distributions. 5.0 Shapes of Distributions. 6.0 The Normal Curve. 7.0 Discrete Distributions. 8.0 Tolerances. 11.
Chapter 4 Statistics 45 CHAPTER 4 BASIC QUALITY CONCEPTS 1.0 Continuous Distributions.0 Measures of Central Tendency 3.0 Measures of Spread or Dispersion 4.0 Histograms and Frequency Distributions 5.0
More informationInferential Statistics
Inferential Statistics Part 1 Sampling Distributions, Point Estimates & Confidence Intervals Inferential statistics are used to draw inferences (make conclusions/judgements) about a population from a sample.
More informationAlgebra 2. Outliers. Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode) Standard Deviation Normal Distribution (Bell Curves)
Algebra 2 Outliers Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode) Standard Deviation Normal Distribution (Bell Curves) Algebra 2 Notes #1 Chp 12 Outliers In a set of numbers, sometimes there will be
More informationNotes 3: Statistical Inference: Sampling, Sampling Distributions Confidence Intervals, and Hypothesis Testing
Notes 3: Statistical Inference: Sampling, Sampling Distributions Confidence Intervals, and Hypothesis Testing 1. Purpose of statistical inference Statistical inference provides a means of generalizing
More informationInstrumentation (cont.) Statistics vs. Parameters. Descriptive Statistics. Types of Numerical Data
Norm-Referenced vs. Criterion- Referenced Instruments Instrumentation (cont.) October 1, 2007 Note: Measurement Plan Due Next Week All derived scores give meaning to individual scores by comparing them
More informationMAT Mathematics in Today's World
MAT 1000 Mathematics in Today's World Last Time 1. Three keys to summarize a collection of data: shape, center, spread. 2. Can measure spread with the fivenumber summary. 3. The five-number summary can
More informationMALLOY PSYCH 3000 MEAN & VARIANCE PAGE 1 STATISTICS MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY. In an experiment, these are applied to the dependent variable (DV)
MALLOY PSYCH 3000 MEAN & VARIANCE PAGE 1 STATISTICS Descriptive statistics Inferential statistics MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY In an experiment, these are applied to the dependent variable (DV) E.g., MEASURES
More informationChapter 3 Statistics for Describing, Exploring, and Comparing Data. Section 3-1: Overview. 3-2 Measures of Center. Definition. Key Concept.
Chapter 3 Statistics for Describing, Exploring, and Comparing Data 3-1 Overview 3- Measures of Center 3-3 Measures of Variation Section 3-1: Overview Descriptive Statistics summarize or describe the important
More information3.1 Measures of Central Tendency: Mode, Median and Mean. Average a single number that is used to describe the entire sample or population
. Measures of Central Tendency: Mode, Median and Mean Average a single number that is used to describe the entire sample or population. Mode a. Easiest to compute, but not too stable i. Changing just one
More informationSampling (Statistics)
Systems & Biomedical Engineering Department SBE 304: Bio-Statistics Random Sampling and Sampling Distributions Dr. Ayman Eldeib Fall 2018 Sampling (Statistics) Sampling is that part of statistical practice
More informationCh. 16 SAMPLING DESIGNS AND SAMPLING PROCEDURES
www.wernermurhadi.wordpress.com Ch. 16 SAMPLING DESIGNS AND SAMPLING PROCEDURES Dr. Werner R. Murhadi Sampling Terminology Sample is a subset, or some part, of a larger population. population (universe)
More informationADMS2320.com. We Make Stats Easy. Chapter 4. ADMS2320.com Tutorials Past Tests. Tutorial Length 1 Hour 45 Minutes
We Make Stats Easy. Chapter 4 Tutorial Length 1 Hour 45 Minutes Tutorials Past Tests Chapter 4 Page 1 Chapter 4 Note The following topics will be covered in this chapter: Measures of central location Measures
More informationStatistical Inference for Means
Statistical Inference for Means Jamie Monogan University of Georgia February 18, 2011 Jamie Monogan (UGA) Statistical Inference for Means February 18, 2011 1 / 19 Objectives By the end of this meeting,
More informationLecture 2. Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Center
Lecture 2. Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Center Descriptive Statistics summarize or describe the important characteristics of a known set of data Inferential Statistics use sample data to make inferences
More informationMeasurement And Uncertainty
Measurement And Uncertainty Based on Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results, NIST Technical Note 1297, 1994 Edition PHYS 407 1 Measurement approximates or
More informationDescriptive Statistics-I. Dr Mahmoud Alhussami
Descriptive Statistics-I Dr Mahmoud Alhussami Biostatistics What is the biostatistics? A branch of applied math. that deals with collecting, organizing and interpreting data using well-defined procedures.
More informationChapter 5 Confidence Intervals
Chapter 5 Confidence Intervals Confidence Intervals about a Population Mean, σ, Known Abbas Motamedi Tennessee Tech University A point estimate: a single number, calculated from a set of data, that is
More informationWELCOME!! LABORATORY MATH PERCENT CONCENTRATION. Things to do ASAP: Concepts to deal with:
WELCOME!! Things to do ASAP: Read the course syllabus; information regarding testing, homework, lecture schedules, expectations and course objectives are all there Read the weekly overview; lecture objectives
More informationEssentials of Statistics and Probability
May 22, 2007 Department of Statistics, NC State University dbsharma@ncsu.edu SAMSI Undergrad Workshop Overview Practical Statistical Thinking Introduction Data and Distributions Variables and Distributions
More informationAPPENDIX 21 STATISTICAL EVALUATION METHODS SLIPPERY ROCK CREEK PA STATE GAME LANDS #95 PROJECT SL
APPENDIX 21 STATISTICAL EVALUATION METHODS SLIPPERY ROCK CREEK PA STATE GAME LANDS #95 PROJECT SL-110-7-101.5 3. Statistical Evaluation Methods Determination of Means The mean value of a population is
More informationRange The range is the simplest of the three measures and is defined now.
Measures of Variation EXAMPLE A testing lab wishes to test two experimental brands of outdoor paint to see how long each will last before fading. The testing lab makes 6 gallons of each paint to test.
More informationChapter. Numerically Summarizing Data. Copyright 2013, 2010 and 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 3 Numerically Summarizing Data Section 3.1 Measures of Central Tendency Objectives 1. Determine the arithmetic mean of a variable from raw data 2. Determine the median of a variable from raw data
More informationDescribing Data: Numerical Measures
Describing Data: Numerical Measures Chapter 3 Learning Objectives Calculate the arithmetic mean, weighted mean, geometric mean, median, and the mode. Explain the characteristics, uses, advantages, and
More informationData set B is 2, 3, 3, 3, 5, 8, 9, 9, 9, 15. a) Determine the mean of the data sets. b) Determine the median of the data sets.
FOUNDATIONS OF MATH 11 Ch. 5 Day 1: EXPLORING DATA VOCABULARY A measure of central tendency is a value that is representative of a set of numerical data. These values tend to lie near the middle of a set
More informationMgtOp 215 Chapter 3 Dr. Ahn
MgtOp 215 Chapter 3 Dr. Ahn Measures of central tendency (center, location): measures the middle point of a distribution or data; these include mean and median. Measures of dispersion (variability, spread):
More informationSampling. What is the purpose of sampling: Sampling Terms. Sampling and Sampling Distributions
Sampling and Sampling Distributions Normal Distribution Aims of Sampling Basic Principles of Probability Types of Random Samples Sampling Distributions Sampling Distribution of the Mean Standard Error
More informationLast Lecture. Distinguish Populations from Samples. Knowing different Sampling Techniques. Distinguish Parameters from Statistics
Last Lecture Distinguish Populations from Samples Importance of identifying a population and well chosen sample Knowing different Sampling Techniques Distinguish Parameters from Statistics Knowing different
More informationMeasures of Central Tendency
Measures of Central Tendency Summary Measures Summary Measures Central Tendency Mean Median Mode Quartile Range Variance Variation Coefficient of Variation Standard Deviation Measures of Central Tendency
More informationKCP e-learning. test user - ability basic maths revision. During your training, we will need to cover some ground using statistics.
During your training, we will need to cover some ground using statistics. The very mention of this word can sometimes alarm delegates who may not have done any maths or statistics since leaving school.
More information2/2/2015 GEOGRAPHY 204: STATISTICAL PROBLEM SOLVING IN GEOGRAPHY MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS AND GRAPHICS
Spring 2015: Lembo GEOGRAPHY 204: STATISTICAL PROBLEM SOLVING IN GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS AND GRAPHICS Descriptive statistics concise and easily understood summary of data set characteristics
More informationWeek 1: Intro to R and EDA
Statistical Methods APPM 4570/5570, STAT 4000/5000 Populations and Samples 1 Week 1: Intro to R and EDA Introduction to EDA Objective: study of a characteristic (measurable quantity, random variable) for
More informationDescriptive Statistics
Descriptive Statistics Summarizing a Single Variable Reference Material: - Prob-stats-review.doc (see Sections 1 & 2) P. Hammett - Lecture Eercise: desc-stats.ls 1 Topics I. Discrete and Continuous Measurements
More informationMissouri Educator Gateway Assessments
Missouri Educator Gateway Assessments June 2014 Content Domain Range of Competencies Approximate Percentage of Test Score I. Number and Operations 0001 0002 19% II. Algebra and Functions 0003 0006 36%
More informationChapter 3. Introduction to Linear Correlation and Regression Part 3
Tuesday, December 12, 2000 Ch3 Intro Correlation Pt 3 Page: 1 Richard Lowry, 1999-2000 All rights reserved. Chapter 3. Introduction to Linear Correlation and Regression Part 3 Regression The appearance
More informationØ Set of mutually exclusive categories. Ø Classify or categorize subject. Ø No meaningful order to categorization.
Statistical Tools in Evaluation HPS 41 Fall 213 Dr. Joe G. Schmalfeldt Types of Scores Continuous Scores scores with a potentially infinite number of values. Discrete Scores scores limited to a specific
More informationLecture Slides. Elementary Statistics Tenth Edition. by Mario F. Triola. and the Triola Statistics Series. Slide 1
Lecture Slides Elementary Statistics Tenth Edition and the Triola Statistics Series by Mario F. Triola Slide 1 Chapter 3 Statistics for Describing, Exploring, and Comparing Data 3-1 Overview 3-2 Measures
More informationChapter 1: Exploring Data
Chapter 1: Exploring Data Section 1.3 with Numbers The Practice of Statistics, 4 th edition - For AP* STARNES, YATES, MOORE Chapter 1 Exploring Data Introduction: Data Analysis: Making Sense of Data 1.1
More informationCHAPTER 5 Probabilistic Features of the Distributions of Certain Sample Statistics
CHAPTER 5 Probabilistic Features of the Distributions of Certain Sample Statistics Key Words Sampling Distributions Distribution of the Sample Mean Distribution of the difference between Two Sample Means
More informationProbability Methods in Civil Engineering Prof. Dr. Rajib Maity Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institution of Technology, Kharagpur
Probability Methods in Civil Engineering Prof. Dr. Rajib Maity Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institution of Technology, Kharagpur Lecture No. # 36 Sampling Distribution and Parameter Estimation
More informationChapter 3. Data Description
Chapter 3. Data Description Graphical Methods Pie chart It is used to display the percentage of the total number of measurements falling into each of the categories of the variable by partition a circle.
More informationUnit 2. Describing Data: Numerical
Unit 2 Describing Data: Numerical Describing Data Numerically Describing Data Numerically Central Tendency Arithmetic Mean Median Mode Variation Range Interquartile Range Variance Standard Deviation Coefficient
More informationIntroduction and Descriptive Statistics p. 1 Introduction to Statistics p. 3 Statistics, Science, and Observations p. 5 Populations and Samples p.
Preface p. xi Introduction and Descriptive Statistics p. 1 Introduction to Statistics p. 3 Statistics, Science, and Observations p. 5 Populations and Samples p. 6 The Scientific Method and the Design of
More informationIntroduction to Statistics
Introduction to Statistics By A.V. Vedpuriswar October 2, 2016 Introduction The word Statistics is derived from the Italian word stato, which means state. Statista refers to a person involved with the
More informationIntroduction to Statistics for Traffic Crash Reconstruction
Introduction to Statistics for Traffic Crash Reconstruction Jeremy Daily Jackson Hole Scientific Investigations, Inc. c 2003 www.jhscientific.com Why Use and Learn Statistics? 1. We already do when ranging
More information9/2/2010. Wildlife Management is a very quantitative field of study. throughout this course and throughout your career.
Introduction to Data and Analysis Wildlife Management is a very quantitative field of study Results from studies will be used throughout this course and throughout your career. Sampling design influences
More informationMath Conventions. for the Quantitative Reasoning measure of the GRE General Test.
Math Conventions for the Quantitative Reasoning measure of the GRE General Test www.ets.org The mathematical symbols and terminology used in the Quantitative Reasoning measure of the test are conventional
More informationØ Set of mutually exclusive categories. Ø Classify or categorize subject. Ø No meaningful order to categorization.
Statistical Tools in Evaluation HPS 41 Dr. Joe G. Schmalfeldt Types of Scores Continuous Scores scores with a potentially infinite number of values. Discrete Scores scores limited to a specific number
More informationMATH 117 Statistical Methods for Management I Chapter Three
Jubail University College MATH 117 Statistical Methods for Management I Chapter Three This chapter covers the following topics: I. Measures of Center Tendency. 1. Mean for Ungrouped Data (Raw Data) 2.
More informationChapter 4. Displaying and Summarizing. Quantitative Data
STAT 141 Introduction to Statistics Chapter 4 Displaying and Summarizing Quantitative Data Bin Zou (bzou@ualberta.ca) STAT 141 University of Alberta Winter 2015 1 / 31 4.1 Histograms 1 We divide the range
More informationCHAPTER 1. Introduction
CHAPTER 1 Introduction Engineers and scientists are constantly exposed to collections of facts, or data. The discipline of statistics provides methods for organizing and summarizing data, and for drawing
More informationExamine characteristics of a sample and make inferences about the population
Chapter 11 Introduction to Inferential Analysis Learning Objectives Understand inferential statistics Explain the difference between a population and a sample Explain the difference between parameter and
More informationInferential Statistics. Chapter 5
Inferential Statistics Chapter 5 Keep in Mind! 1) Statistics are useful for figuring out random noise from real effects. 2) Numbers are not absolute, and they can be easily manipulated. 3) Always scrutinize
More informationTest 3 SOLUTIONS. x P(x) xp(x)
16 1. A couple of weeks ago in class, each of you took three quizzes where you randomly guessed the answers to each question. There were eight questions on each quiz, and four possible answers to each
More information1. AN INTRODUCTION TO DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS. No great deed, private or public, has ever been undertaken in a bliss of certainty.
CIVL 3103 Approximation and Uncertainty J.W. Hurley, R.W. Meier 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS No great deed, private or public, has ever been undertaken in a bliss of certainty. - Leon Wieseltier
More informationequal to the of the. Sample variance: Population variance: **The sample variance is an unbiased estimator of the
DEFINITION The variance (aka dispersion aka spread) of a set of values is a measure of equal to the of the. Sample variance: s Population variance: **The sample variance is an unbiased estimator of the
More informationSurvey of Smoking Behavior. Survey of Smoking Behavior. Survey of Smoking Behavior
Sample HH from Frame HH One-Stage Cluster Survey Population Frame Sample Elements N =, N =, n = population smokes Sample HH from Frame HH Elementary units are different from sampling units Sampled HH but
More informationLecture 27. DATA 8 Spring Sample Averages. Slides created by John DeNero and Ani Adhikari
DATA 8 Spring 2018 Lecture 27 Sample Averages Slides created by John DeNero (denero@berkeley.edu) and Ani Adhikari (adhikari@berkeley.edu) Announcements Questions for This Week How can we quantify natural
More informationSets and Set notation. Algebra 2 Unit 8 Notes
Sets and Set notation Section 11-2 Probability Experimental Probability experimental probability of an event: Theoretical Probability number of time the event occurs P(event) = number of trials Sample
More informationStatistics for Managers using Microsoft Excel 6 th Edition
Statistics for Managers using Microsoft Excel 6 th Edition Chapter 3 Numerical Descriptive Measures 3-1 Learning Objectives In this chapter, you learn: To describe the properties of central tendency, variation,
More informationHow Measurement Error Affects the Four Ways We Use Data
Measurement error is generally considered to be a bad thing, and yet there is very little written about how measurement error affects the way we use our measurements. This column will consider these effects
More informationIntroduction to Statistics
Introduction to Statistics Data and Statistics Data consists of information coming from observations, counts, measurements, or responses. Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, analyzing,
More informationStatistics and parameters
Statistics and parameters Tables, histograms and other charts are used to summarize large amounts of data. Often, an even more extreme summary is desirable. Statistics and parameters are numbers that characterize
More informationUNIVERSITY OF TORONTO MISSISSAUGA. SOC222 Measuring Society In-Class Test. November 11, 2011 Duration 11:15a.m. 13 :00p.m.
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO MISSISSAUGA SOC222 Measuring Society In-Class Test November 11, 2011 Duration 11:15a.m. 13 :00p.m. Location: DV2074 Aids Allowed You may be charged with an academic offence for possessing
More informationUnit 2: Numerical Descriptive Measures
Unit 2: Numerical Descriptive Measures Summation Notation Measures of Central Tendency Measures of Dispersion Chebyshev's Rule Empirical Rule Measures of Relative Standing Box Plots z scores Jan 28 10:48
More informationThe Normal Distribution. The Gaussian Curve. Advantages of using Z-score. Importance of normal or Gaussian distribution (ND)
Importance of normal or Gaussian distribution (ND) The Normal It is the most used distribution Most method are based on the assumption of ND Sum of many independent, random contributions variables (grain
More informationMath 120 Chapter 3 additional notes
Math 120 Chapter 3 additional notes MEASURES OF DISPERSION AND NORMAL DISTRIBUTION MEASURES OF DISPERSION In addition to knowing the measures of central tendency, it is often important to know how widely
More informationCHAPTER 4 VARIABILITY ANALYSES. Chapter 3 introduced the mode, median, and mean as tools for summarizing the
CHAPTER 4 VARIABILITY ANALYSES Chapter 3 introduced the mode, median, and mean as tools for summarizing the information provided in an distribution of data. Measures of central tendency are often useful
More informationDescribing Data: Numerical Measures. Chapter 3
Describing Data: Numerical Measures Chapter 3 Learning Objectives Calculate the arithmetic mean, weighted mean median, and the mode. Explain the characteristics, uses, advantages, and disadvantages of
More informationUnit Two Descriptive Biostatistics. Dr Mahmoud Alhussami
Unit Two Descriptive Biostatistics Dr Mahmoud Alhussami Descriptive Biostatistics The best way to work with data is to summarize and organize them. Numbers that have not been summarized and organized are
More informationBasics of Experimental Design. Review of Statistics. Basic Study. Experimental Design. When an Experiment is Not Possible. Studying Relations
Basics of Experimental Design Review of Statistics And Experimental Design Scientists study relation between variables In the context of experiments these variables are called independent and dependent
More information3.1 Measure of Center
3.1 Measure of Center Calculate the mean for a given data set Find the median, and describe why the median is sometimes preferable to the mean Find the mode of a data set Describe how skewness affects
More informationGlossary. The ISI glossary of statistical terms provides definitions in a number of different languages:
Glossary The ISI glossary of statistical terms provides definitions in a number of different languages: http://isi.cbs.nl/glossary/index.htm Adjusted r 2 Adjusted R squared measures the proportion of the
More informationBusiness Statistics: Lecture 8: Introduction to Estimation & Hypothesis Testing
Business Statistics: Lecture 8: Introduction to Estimation & Hypothesis Testing Agenda Introduction to Estimation Point estimation Interval estimation Introduction to Hypothesis Testing Concepts en terminology
More informationStatistics Primer. ORC Staff: Jayme Palka Peter Boedeker Marcus Fagan Trey Dejong
Statistics Primer ORC Staff: Jayme Palka Peter Boedeker Marcus Fagan Trey Dejong 1 Quick Overview of Statistics 2 Descriptive vs. Inferential Statistics Descriptive Statistics: summarize and describe data
More informationDeciphering Math Notation. Billy Skorupski Associate Professor, School of Education
Deciphering Math Notation Billy Skorupski Associate Professor, School of Education Agenda General overview of data, variables Greek and Roman characters in math and statistics Parameters vs. Statistics
More informationReview of the Normal Distribution
Sampling and s Normal Distribution Aims of Sampling Basic Principles of Probability Types of Random Samples s of the Mean Standard Error of the Mean The Central Limit Theorem Review of the Normal Distribution
More informationin the company. Hence, we need to collect a sample which is representative of the entire population. In order for the sample to faithfully represent t
10.001: Data Visualization and Elementary Statistical Analysis R. Sureshkumar January 15, 1997 Statistics deals with the collection and the analysis of data in the presence of variability. Variability
More informationStatistical Methods: Introduction, Applications, Histograms, Ch
Outlines Statistical Methods: Introduction, Applications, Histograms, Characteristics November 4, 2004 Outlines Part I: Statistical Methods: Introduction and Applications Part II: Statistical Methods:
More informationBIOL 51A - Biostatistics 1 1. Lecture 1: Intro to Biostatistics. Smoking: hazardous? FEV (l) Smoke
BIOL 51A - Biostatistics 1 1 Lecture 1: Intro to Biostatistics Smoking: hazardous? FEV (l) 1 2 3 4 5 No Yes Smoke BIOL 51A - Biostatistics 1 2 Box Plot a.k.a box-and-whisker diagram or candlestick chart
More informationDescribing Data: Numerical Measures
Describing Data: Numerical Measures Chapter 03 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. LEARNING OBJECTIVES LO 3-1 Explain the concept of central tendency.
More informationGRACEY/STATISTICS CH. 3. CHAPTER PROBLEM Do women really talk more than men? Science, Vol. 317, No. 5834). The study
CHAPTER PROBLEM Do women really talk more than men? A common belief is that women talk more than men. Is that belief founded in fact, or is it a myth? Do men actually talk more than women? Or do men and
More informationTwo-Sample Inferential Statistics
The t Test for Two Independent Samples 1 Two-Sample Inferential Statistics In an experiment there are two or more conditions One condition is often called the control condition in which the treatment is
More informationMeasures of Dispersion
Measures of Dispersion MATH 130, Elements of Statistics I J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Fall 2017 Introduction Recall that a measure of central tendency is a number which is typical of all
More informationIntroduction to Statistics
Why Statistics? Introduction to Statistics To develop an appreciation for variability and how it effects products and processes. Study methods that can be used to help solve problems, build knowledge and
More informationInteractietechnologie
Interactietechnologie Statistical Evaluation Remco Veltkamp www.scalable learning.com Select " SIGN IN OR SIGN UP" Select "Use your School/University Account" search "Utrecht" and select "Utrecht University"
More informationMEASURES OF LOCATION AND SPREAD
MEASURES OF LOCATION AND SPREAD Frequency distributions and other methods of data summarization and presentation explained in the previous lectures provide a fairly detailed description of the data and
More informationObjective A: Mean, Median and Mode Three measures of central of tendency: the mean, the median, and the mode.
Chapter 3 Numerically Summarizing Data Chapter 3.1 Measures of Central Tendency Objective A: Mean, Median and Mode Three measures of central of tendency: the mean, the median, and the mode. A1. Mean The
More informationWhat is Statistics? Statistics is the science of understanding data and of making decisions in the face of variability and uncertainty.
What is Statistics? Statistics is the science of understanding data and of making decisions in the face of variability and uncertainty. Statistics is a field of study concerned with the data collection,
More informationCIVL 7012/8012. Collection and Analysis of Information
CIVL 7012/8012 Collection and Analysis of Information Uncertainty in Engineering Statistics deals with the collection and analysis of data to solve real-world problems. Uncertainty is inherent in all real
More informationStatistics and Quantitative Analysis U4320. Segment 5: Sampling and inference Prof. Sharyn O Halloran
Statistics and Quantitative Analysis U4320 Segment 5: Sampling and inference Prof. Sharyn O Halloran Sampling A. Basics 1. Ways to Describe Data Histograms Frequency Tables, etc. 2. Ways to Characterize
More informationChapter 1: Introduction. Material from Devore s book (Ed 8), and Cengagebrain.com
1 Chapter 1: Introduction Material from Devore s book (Ed 8), and Cengagebrain.com Populations and Samples An investigation of some characteristic of a population of interest. Example: Say you want to
More informationUniversity of Jordan Fall 2009/2010 Department of Mathematics
handouts Part 1 (Chapter 1 - Chapter 5) University of Jordan Fall 009/010 Department of Mathematics Chapter 1 Introduction to Introduction; Some Basic Concepts Statistics is a science related to making
More informationECON1310 Quantitative Economic and Business Analysis A
ECON1310 Quantitative Economic and Business Analysis A Topic 1 Descriptive Statistics 1 Main points - Statistics descriptive collecting/presenting data; inferential drawing conclusions from - Data types
More informationSampling and estimation theories
Chapter 66 Sampling and estimation theories 66.1 Introduction The concepts of elementary sampling theory and estimation theories introduced in this chapter will provide the basis for a more detailed study
More informationChapter 4. Characterizing Data Numerically: Descriptive Statistics
Chapter 4 Characterizing Data Numerically: Descriptive Statistics While visual representations of data are very useful, they are only a beginning point from which we may gain more information. Numerical
More information