Reactants Products HCl (aq) + Zn (s) H2 (g) + ZnCl2 (aq)
|
|
- Milton Asher Cooper
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chemical Equation
2 Chemical Equation Includes the substances being reacted (reactants), the substances being formed (products), the phases of each of the substances, the number of moles of each substance, and the resultant energy change. Reactants Products Coefficients are placed in front of the substance symbols to denote a mole ratio that is in accordance with the Law of Conservation of Mass. Cl (aq) + Zn (s) 2 (g) + ZnCl 2 (aq) (reactants) (products) This says that hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc metal to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.
3 Word Equations A WORD EQUATION describes chemical change using the names of the reactants and products. Write the word equation for the reaction of methane gas with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide and water. methane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water Reactant Product + + C 4 2 O 2 CO O
4 Checking for understanding Write the word equation: Zn + Cl ZnCl Ca(O) PO 4 Ca 3 (PO 4 ) O 6Cl + Fe 2 O 3 2FeCl O
5 Click Below for the Video Lectures Symbolic Representation
6 Balancing Equation
7 The Law of Conservation of Mass Mass cannot be created or destroyed by physical or chemical change. The elements found in the reactants can be the only elements found in the products, and there must be equal numbers of moles of those elements on both sides. Cl (aq) + Zn (s) 2 (g) + ZnCl 2 (aq) Balancing equations involves placing coefficients that act as multipliers in front of a substance's formula. 2 Cl (aq) + Zn (s) 2 (g) + ZnCl 2 (aq) This shows that 2 moles of Cl are required to react with 1 mole of Zn.
8 Visualizing a Chemical Reaction 2 Na + Cl 2 2 NaCl 10 mole Na 5 mole Cl 2 10? mole NaCl
9 Visualizing a Chemical Reaction 2 Na + Cl 2 2 NaCl
10 Tips for Balancing Equation 2 Cl vs Cl 2 2 Cl means that there are TWO ATOMS of chlorine. Cl 2 means that there is one molecule of diatomic chlorine. Diatomic molecules (Br 2, I 2, N 2, Cl 2, 2, O 2, F 2 ) exist whenever these elements are not in a compound with another element.
11 Tips for Balancing Equation NEVER CANGE TE CEMICAL FORMULA!!! You can ONLY write coefficients to balance! 3PO 4 COEFFICIENT CEMICAL FORMULA
12 Separation of NaCl In NaCl, there is one Cl-1 ion (since Na is charged +1), but if that chlorine is separated from that compound: NaCl Na + Cl Then the Cl s thus formed will pair up diatomically, which throws off the balancing: NaCl Na + Cl 2
13 Ex.1: carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide: C O C + O 2 CO already balanced- 1: 1: 1 Ex.2: hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to produce water: O balanced ratio- 2: 1: O O 2x 2=4 2x 2=4 2 2x 1=2
14 Balance the following equations ZnS + O 2 ZnO + SO 2 2ZnS + 3O 2 2ZnO + 2SO 2 Br 2 + FeI 3 I 2 + FeBr 3 <Even and Odd rule> Start off by putting an even number on the elements that are odd. 3Br 2 + 2FeI 3 3I 2 + 2FeBr 3
15 1. NaClO 2 3 NaCl 2 + O Fe 3 O Fe O Sample Problems: (Fe Single element) 1. ydrogen + oxygen water O O 2. Zinc + hydrochloric acid zinc chloride + hydrogen Zn + 2Cl ZnCl Copper + silver nitrate cupric nitrate + silver Cu + 2AgNO 3 Cu(NO 3 ) 2 + 2Ag (Keep NO 3 together) 4. Ferric hydroxide iron (III) oxide + water 2 Fe(O) 3 Fe 2 O O (O in multiple comp)
16 Click Below for the Video Lectures Conservation of Atoms
17 5. Ethane (C 2 6 ) + oxygen carbon dioxide + water 2 C O 2 4 CO O 6. Calcium + water calcium hydroxide + hydrogen Ca O Ca(O) Potassium + sulfuric acid potassium sulfate + hydrogen 2 K + 2 SO 4 K 2 SO Calcium nitrate + aluminum sulfite calcium sulfite + aluminum nitrate 3 Ca(NO 3 ) 2 + Al 2 (SO 3 ) 3 3 CaSO Al(NO 3 ) 3 9. Phosphoric acid is formed when crystalline diphosphorus pentoxide is dissolved in water. P 2 O O 2 3 PO 4
18 Reaction Types
19 Combustion occur when a compound or element react with oxygen to release energy and produce an oxide C O 2 3CO O C C C O O + O O + O O O O O O General Form: C X Y + O 2 CO O O O O C C C O O O + O O O O
20 Real World Application - COMBUSTION The burning of coal, a type of fossil fuel, is one of the most common real world applications of combustion to produce heat and energy. Combustion of coal, petroleum, hydrogen, biomass, etc. generates the largest amount of electricity worldwide. In the U.S., energy from coal is the major source (46.5%) of electricity production from June 2008 to June As a common combustion product, CO 2 is critical for global warming. Combustion of coal emits by far the greatest amount of CO 2 for the same amount of energy comparing to other types of energy sources. Other sources of energy include nuclear energy, renewable energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and so on, but they have constrains such as safety and cost. Although it might take decades to improve energy production technologies, they should be developed to provide more environmentally friendly and reliable energy sources for the future.
21 Synthesis Reaction Direct combination reaction Two elements combine to form a compound 2 Na + Cl 2 2 NaCl Na Na Cl Cl General form: A + B AB
22 Formation of a solid: AgCl AgNO 3 (aq) + KCl(aq) KNO 3 (aq) + AgCl(s)
23 Real World Application - SYNTESIS In chemical industry, the famous reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas is applied in making hydrochloric acid. 2 + Cl 2 2Cl The rusting of iron can also be categorized as combination reaction. It is actually a very complicated reaction of iron, oxygen and water forming iron rust. Burning of coal : C + O 2 CO 2 Discharging of a battery is usually a combination reaction. For example, oxyhydrogen fuel cell: O O
24 Decomposition Reaction Reverse of synthesis a compound decomposes into its original elements 2 2 O O 2 O O + General form: AB A + B
25 Be careful! DO NOT split the formula and rewrite. MUST check the diatomic molecule!!! 2 2 O 2 + WRONG! O DIATOMIC MOLECULE!!!!!!!!!!! 2 + O 2 CORRECT!
26 Real World Application - DECOMPOSITION Decomposition reactions are used when heating CaCO 3 to make carbon dioxide. This practice is widely used in today's chemical industry. In the chemistry industry, decomposition reactions are applied to make high-purity hydrogen by electrolyzing water. When nitroglycerin, a primary ingredient in explosives, detonates, it rapidly decomposes to small gaseous molecules, such as carbon dioxide and water.
27 Single Replacement Reaction replace one element from a compound with another element CuCl 2 + Zn ZnCl + Cu 2 Cl Cu Cl + Zn Cl Zn Cl + Cu General form: A + BC B + AC where A is a metal, or A + BC C + BA where A is a non-metal
28 Be careful! DO NOT split the formula and rewrite. MUST check the ion and charges!!! Zn + NO 3 Charges are not +2-1 balanced! Diatomic Molecule WRONG! ZnNO 3 + Zn(NO 3 ) CORRECT!
29 Single Replacement Reaction Practice +3 Al + Ag 2 CO 3 Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 + Ag Label the charges above each ion 2. Check the activity series 3. Write the product by balancing the charges 4. Balance the reaction ABOVE CAN REPLACE BELOW
30 Predict if these reactions will occur 3 Mg + 2 AlCl 3 2 Al + 3 MgCl 2 Can magnesium replace aluminum? Activity Series YES, magnesium is more reactive than aluminum. Al + MgCl 2 Can aluminum replace magnesium? Activity Series No reaction NO, aluminum is less reactive than magnesium. Therefore, no reaction will occur. MgCl 2 + Al No reaction Order of reactants DOES NOT determine how they react. The question we must ask is can the single element replace its counterpart? metal replaces metal or nonmetal replaces nonmetal.
31 Real World Application SINGLE REPLACEMENT In the steel industry, coke (a kind of coal) is used to replace iron out of ferric oxide. Another example is the Statue of Liberty, which has copper on the outside and iron as inner support. As time goes by, copper starts to react with air and form a verdigris coat; meanwhile, a single replacement reaction between iron and verdigris takes place so that verdigris on the outside is replaced back to copper but the iron support is oxidized and rusted. As a result, the entire inner support of the Statue of Liberty had to be replaced in the 1980s.
32 Double Displacement Reaction Two solutions react to form a precipitate (solid) and another solution. MgO + CaS MgS + CaO Mg O + Ca S Mg S + Ca O General Form: AB + CD AD + CB
33 Be careful! DO NOT split the formula and rewrite. MUST check the ion and charges!!! K 2 CrO 4 + 2AgNO WRONG! KNO 3 + AgCrO 4 Charges are not balanced! KNO 3 + Ag 2 CrO 4 CORRECT!
34 Double replacement reactions Precipitate Insoluble ions remain together. This is because the attractions between the ions are too strong for water molecules to tear apart. The ions come together and form crystals, which make the solution cloudy. The crystals are pulled to the bottom of the solution by gravity, forming a PRECIPITATE. K 2 CrO 4 + 2AgNO 3 Ag 2 CrO 4 + 2KNO 3
35 Solubility Rules Solubility rules can used to determine if a reaction will occur in a double displacement reaction. If both the products are soluble (form ions in solution), then no reaction has occurred.
36 Double Displacement Reaction 3CoCl 2(aq) + 2Na 3 PO 4(aq) Co 3 (PO 4 ) 2(s) + 6NaCl (aq) A reaction will occur only if the following will be produced 1)Gas 2)Solid precipitate Will this reaction occur? Precipitate Solubility table
37 Verifying Solubility Use your solubility chart to verity if the compound is soluble in water? a) MgCO 3 b) AgNO 3 c) MgCl 2 d) Na 3 PO 4 e) KO Insoluble Soluble Soluble Soluble Soluble
38 Double Replacement Reaction Practice Na 3 PO 4 (aq) + Mg(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) NaNO 3 + Mg 3 (PO 4 ) NaNO 3 (aq) + Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2(s) 1. Label the charges above each ion 2. Write the product by balancing the charges 3. Check solubility using the rules 4. Label the correct state 5. Balance the reaction INSOLUBLE
39 Real World Application DOUBLE REPLACEMENT Soap was synthesized by the Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese using potassium hydroxide (KO). Each ancient civilization used unique procedures to synthesize KO. The ancient Chinese made KO using a doublereplacement reaction. Ancient Chinese people heated seashells and then mixed them with plant ash in water. (From unknown writer, Kao Gong Ji, ancient Chinese technology cyclopedia, as early as around 732 BCE)
40 Checking for understanding Complete the chart Type of reaction 1. General Form Example
41 Oxidation vs. Reduction driven by the loss of electrons (oxidation) and the gain of electrons (reduction).
42 Oxidation-Reduction Reaction Oxidation is loss of electrons. Reduction is gain of electrons. There is a very easy way to do this. As long as you remember that you are talking about electron transfer:
43 Neutralization occur when an acid (most compounds starting with ) and a base (most compounds ending in O) react to form a salt and water. Acid + Base Salt + Water Cl - O Na + Cl Na + O General Form: X + MO MX + 2 O where X and M are elements
44 Checking for understanding Explain in exactly 10 words each process. Your sentences do have to make sense: Oxidation Reduction Neutralization
45 Click Below for the Video Lectures Molecular, Ionic and Net Ionic Equations Synthesis, Decomposition Reactions Neutralization Reaction Redox Reaction
Reactants Products HCl (aq) + Zn (s) H2 (g) + ZnCl2 (aq)
Chemical Equation Chemical Equation Includes the substances being reacted (reactants), the substances being formed (products), the phases of each of the substances, the number of moles of each substance,
More informationBalancing CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
Balancing CHEMICAL EQUATIONS CHEMICAL REACTIONS involves a chemical change in the identity of one or more chemical species Ex. Rusting of iron (Fe): chemical rxn btwn water and iron involve the breaking
More informationChemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical Reactions and Equations 5-1 5.1 What is a Chemical Reaction? A chemical reaction is a chemical change. A chemical reaction occurs when one or more substances is converted into one or more new
More informationTypes of Reactions. There are five main types of chemical reactions we will talk about:
Chemical Reactions Types of Reactions There are five main types of chemical reactions we will talk about: 1. Synthesis reactions 2. Decomposition reactions 3. Single displacement reactions 4. Double displacement
More informationCh. 8 Chemical Reactions
Ch. 8 Chemical Reactions Intro to Reactions I II III IV V Signs of a Chemical Reaction Evolution of heat and light Formation of a gas Formation of a precipitate Color change Law of Conservation of Mass
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. Introduction. Chemical Equations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS Chemistry I Chapter 7 1 Chemical Equations Their Job: Depict the kind of reactants and products and their relative amounts in a reaction. 4 Al (s) + 3 O 2 (g) ---> 2 Al 2 O 3 (s) The
More informationChemical Equations and Chemical Reactions
Chemical Equations Chemical Equations and Chemical Reactions Chemical equations are concise representations of chemical reactions. Chemical Equations Symbols Used in Chemical Equations The formulas of
More informationChemical Reactions. Burlingame High School Chemistry 1
Chemical Reactions 1 Chemical Equations Chemical equations are use to describe: the substances that react, the reactants the substances that are formed, the products the relative amounts of all substances
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. Types of Reactions. Steps to Writing Reactions
Types of Reactions CHEMICAL REACTIONS There are five types of chemical reactions we will talk about: 1. Synthesis reactions 2. reactions 3. Single displacement reactions 4. reactions 5. Combustion reactions
More informationChemical Reactions. Chemical changes are occurring around us all the time
Chemical changes are occurring around us all the time Food cooking Fuel being burned in a car s engine Oxygen being used in the human body The starting materials are called reactants The ending materials
More informationReaction Writing Sheet #1 Key
Reaction Writing Sheet #1 Key Write and balance each of the following reactions and indicate the reaction type(s) present: 1. zinc + sulfur zinc sulfide 8 Zn (s) + S 8 (s) 8 ZnS (s) synthesis 2. potassium
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 6 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A Chemical Equation is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS WORDS, SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS All chemical reactions have two parts: (1) A substance that undergoes a reaction is called a. In other words, reactants are the substances you start with. (2) When reactants undergo
More informationCHAPTER Describing Chemical Reactions Reactants Products. New substances produced The arrow means yields TYPES OF EQUATIONS.
CHAPTER 11 Chemical Reactions 11.1 Describing Chemical Reactions Reactants Products New substances produced The arrow means yields Where do Chemical Reactions occur? Everywhere!!! In living organisms In
More informationChapter 9. Vocabulary Ch Kick Off Activity. Objectives. Interpreting Formulas. Interpreting Formulas
Chapter 9 Chemical Vocabulary Ch. 9.1 Chemical reaction Reactant Product Word Equation Skeleton Equation Chemical equation Coefficient 1 2 Objectives Write chemical equations to describe chemical reactions
More informationChapter 8 Chemical Reactions
Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 8 Chemical Reactions Chapter 8: 1 7, 9 18, 20, 21, 24 26, 29 31, 46, 55, 69 Practice Problems 1. Write a skeleton equation for each chemical reaction. Include the appropriate
More informationUnit 8 Chemical Reactions- Funsheets
Part A- Balancing Equations and Types of Reactions Balance AND identify the following reactions: Unit 8 Chemical Reactions- Funsheets 1) Mg + Zn(NO 3) 2 Zn Mg(NO 3) 2 2) Ba + AgNO 3 Ag + Ba(NO 3) 2 3)
More informationThe photograph in the textbook provides evidence that an exothermic chemical reaction is occurring.
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Indications of a Chemical Reaction Characteristics of Chemical Equations Significance of a Chemical Equation Balancing Chemical Equations Section 1 Describing Chemical
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More information8 Chemical Equations. Flames and sparks result when aluminum foil is dropped into liquid bromine.
8 Chemical Equations Flames and sparks result when aluminum foil is dropped into liquid bromine. Chapter Outline 8.1 The Chemical Equation 8.2 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations 8.3 Types of Chemical
More informationIndicators of chemical reactions
Indicators of chemical reactions Emission of light or heat Formation of a gas Formation of a precipitate Color change Emission of odor All chemical reactions: have two parts Reactants - the substances
More informationelemental state. There are two different possibilities: DESCRIPTION 1. One cation (+ ion) replaces another. 2. One anion (- ion) replaces another.
CHEMICAL TYPES HANDOUT In these reactions, a free element reacts with a compound to form another compound and release one of the elements of the original compound in the elemental state. There are two
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A Chemical Equation is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written
More informationUnit 1 - Foundations of Chemistry
Unit 1 - Foundations of Chemistry Chapter 2 - Chemical Reactions Unit 1 - Foundations of Chemistry 1 / 42 2.1 - Chemical Equations Physical and Chemical Changes Physical change: A substance changes its
More informationChemical Reaction Types
Chemical Reactions Chemical Reaction Types There are 5 types of chemical reactions that you need to know Combination reaction Decomposition reaction Combustion reaction Single replacement (redox) reaction
More informationTypes of Reactions. There are five types of chemical reactions we observed in the lab:
Chemical Reactions Acids and Bases Acids: Form hydrogen ions (H + ) when dissolved in water. HCl (aq) H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) Examples: HCl (hydrochloric acid), HNO 3 (nitric acid), H 2 SO 4 (sulfuric acid),
More informationFrom Writing Formulas to Balancing Equations A Tutorial
Chemistry Revised 2013 Name From Writing Formulas to Balancing Equations A Tutorial Period Oxidation Numbers. The Oxidation numbers written as s _ tell whether an element or group of elements lost or gained
More informationBALANCING EQUATIONS NOTES
BALANCING EQUATIONS NOTES WHY DO WE NEED TO BALANCE CHEMICAL EQUATIONS? The LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In other words, you cannot end up with any more
More informationTypes of Chemical Reactions
Why? Types of Chemical Reactions Do atoms rearrange in predictable patterns during chemical reactions? Recognizing patterns allows us to predict future behavior. Weather experts use patterns to predict
More informationCHAPTER 11: CHEMICAL REACTIONS. Mrs. Brayfield
CHAPTER 11: CHEMICAL REACTIONS Mrs. Brayfield WRITING EQUATIONS Write the chemical equation for the following: Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to form aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen
More informationTYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS SYNTHESIS (COMPOSITION), DECOMPOSITION AND REPLACEMENT (SINGLE AND DOUBLE), AND COMBUSTION
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS SYNTHESIS (COMPOSITION), DECOMPOSITION AND REPLACEMENT (SINGLE AND DOUBLE), AND COMBUSTION YOU CAN THINK OF ATOMS AS PEOPLE GETTING TOGETHER AS COUPLES... Analogy One person
More informationIntro to Reactions/ Balancing Equations
Intro to Reactions/ Balancing Equations Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions involve change. Evidence of a chemical reaction could include the following Evolution of heat, light, and/or sound Production
More informationTypes of Chemical Reactions (rxns.)
Types of Chemical Reactions (rxns.) Introduction Chemical reactions occur when bonds (between the electrons of atoms) are formed or broken Chemical reactions involve changes in the chemical composition
More informationChapter 8. Chemical Equations. Flames and sparks result when aluminum foil is dropped Into liquid bromine.
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations Flames and sparks result when aluminum foil is dropped Into liquid bromine. Introduction to General, Organic, and Biochemistry 10e John Wiley & Sons, Inc Morris Hein, Scott
More informationChemical Reactions. Ch. 11 Chemical Reactions. Chemical Reactions. Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions Ch. 11 Chemical Reactions when a substance changes identity Reactants - original Products - resulting law of conservation of mass total mass of reactants = total mass of products In
More informationCHEMICAL EQUATIONS WHAT BALANCING AN EQUATION MEANS
17 CHEMICAL EQUATIONS WHAT BALANCING AN EQUATION MEANS WHAT IS A CHEMICAL EQUATION? A chemical equation is a way of representing a chemical reaction in symbolic form. For example, when hydrochloric acid
More informationHonors text: Ch 10 & 12 Unit 06 Notes: Balancing Chemical Equations
Notes: Balancing Chemical Equations Effects of chemical reactions: Chemical reactions rearrange atoms in the reactants to form new products. The identities and properties of the products are completely
More informationClassifying Chemical Reactions
Chem 101 Classifying Chemical Reactions Lectures 17 and 18 Classifying Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions can be divided into five categories: I. Combination or Synthesis Reactions II. Decomposition
More informationChapter 7 Chemical Reactions
Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions Evidence of Chemical Change Release or Absorption of Heat Color Change Emission of Light Formation of a Gas Formation of Solid Precipitate Tro's "Introductory 2 How Do We Represent
More information2) Solve for protons neutrons and electrons for the bromide ION.
1) Write the formulas for the following a) Calcium nitride c)lithium hydroxide b) Iron (III) sulfide d) sulfuric acid 2) Solve for protons neutrons and electrons for the bromide ION. 3) Write the electron
More informationIdentify the reaction type, predict the products, and balance the equations. If it is a special decomposition or synthesis, identify which kind.
Identify the reaction type, predict the products, and balance the equations. If it is a special decomposition or synthesis, identify which kind. 1. calcium + oxygen 2. cupric carbonate 3. aluminum + hydrochloric
More informationChapter 6. Chemical Reactions. Sodium reacts violently with bromine to form sodium bromide.
Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions Sodium reacts violently with bromine to form sodium bromide. Evidence of Chemical Reactions Chemical Equations Reactants Products Reactant(s): Substance(s) present before the
More informationChemical Reactions. All chemical reactions can be written as chemical equations.
Chemical Reactions All chemical reactions can be written as chemical equations. What is a Chemical Reaction? Chemical reactions represent chemical changes A chemical change occurs when a substance has
More informationChapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions 8-1 Describing Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions Matter undergoes 2 types of changes: 1.Physical changes no new substance produced 2.Chemical changes new/different
More informationChemical Equations. Chemical Reactions. The Hindenburg Reaction 5/25/11
Chemical Reactions CHM 1032C Chemical Equations Chemical change involves a reorganization of the atoms in one or more substances. The Hindenburg Reaction Reactants are on left, products to the right. Arrow
More information7.01 Chemical Reactions
7.01 Chemical Reactions The Law of Conservation of Mass Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 100 Miramar College 1 Chemical Reactions Making Substances Chemical Reactions; the heart of chemistry is the chemical
More informationReactions in aqueous solutions Redox reactions
Reactions in aqueous solutions Redox reactions Redox reactions In precipitation reactions, cations and anions come together to form an insoluble ionic compound. In neutralization reactions, H + ions and
More informationFunsheet 3.0 [WRITING & BALANCING EQUATIONS] Gu/R. 2017
Funsheet 3.0 [WRITING & BALANCING EQUATIONS] Gu/R. 2017 Balance the following chemical equations. Remember, it is not necessary to write "1" if the coefficient is one. 1. N 2 + H 2 NH 3 2. KClO 3 KCl +
More informationCHEMICAL REACTION. Engr. Yvonne Ligaya F. Musico 1
CHEMICAL REACTION Engr. Yvonne Ligaya F. Musico 1 Chemical Reaction Engr. Yvonne Ligaya F. Musico 2 Introduction Chemical reactions occur when bonds between the outermost parts of atoms are formed or broken
More informationChapter 5. Chemical reactions
Chapter 5 Chemical reactions Chemical equations CaO(s) + CO 2 (g) CaCO 3 (s) + CO(g) Chemical equation - representation of a chemical reaction; uses the symbols of the elements and formulae of the compounds
More informationChem A Ch. 9 Practice Test
Name: Class: Date: Chem A Ch. 9 Practice Test Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. product d. balanced equation b. reactant e. skeleton equation c. chemical equation 1. a new substance
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 7 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More informationChapter 7 - Chemical Reactions
Chapter 7 - Chemical Reactions Evidence of a Chemical Reaction If we could see the atoms and molecules that compose matter, we could easily identify a chemical reaction: Atoms combine with other atoms
More information11-1 Notes. Chemical Reactions
11-1 Notes Chemical Reactions Chemical Reactions In a chemical reaction 1 or more substances (the reactants) change into 1 or more new substances (the products). Reactants are always written on the left
More informationIntroduction to Chemical Reactions. Making new substances
Introduction to Chemical Reactions Making new substances Main Ideas Chemical Reactions are represented by Chemical Equations. Chemical Equations are balanced to show the same number of atoms of each element
More information7.01 Chemical Reactions
7.01 Chemical Reactions The Law of Conservation of Mass Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 152 Miramar College 1 Chemical Reactions Making Substances Chemical Reactions; the heart of chemistry is the chemical
More informationName Date Class CHEMICAL REACTIONS. SECTION 11.1 DESCRIBING CHEMICAL REACTIONS (pages )
Name Date Class 11 CHEMICAL REACTIONS SECTION 11.1 DESCRIBING CHEMICAL REACTIONS (pages 321 329) This section explains how to write equations describing chemical reactions using appropriate symbols. It
More informationUnit 4: Reactions and Stoichiometry
Unit 4: Reactions and Stoichiometry Reactions Chemical equation Expression representing a chemical reaction Formulas of reactants on the left side Formulas of products on the right side Arrow(s) connect(s)
More informationChemical reactions. least common reaction types. Balancing. A + B - (aq) + C + D - (aq) Double Displacement. aqueous.
transfer of electrons examples: batteries, corrosion, metabolism production & burning of fuels REDOX reduction is gain of e oxidation is loss of e most common reaction types OILRIG Chemical reactions Balancing
More informationStudy Guide: Stoichiometry
Name: Study Guide: Stoichiometry Period: **YOUR ANSWERS MUST INCLUDE THE PROPER NUMBER OF SIG FIGS AND COMPLETE UNITS IN ORDER TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THE PROBLEM.** BALANCE THE FOLLOWING EQUATIONS TO USE
More information9-1 The Nature of Chemical Reactions
9-1 The Nature of Chemical Reactions What are chemical reactions and why do they occur? A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are converted into new substances with different
More informationUnit 5: Chemical Equations and Reactions & Stoichiometry
pg. 10 Unit 5: Chemical Equations and Reactions & Stoichiometry Chapter 8: Chemical Equations and Reactions 8.1: Describing Chemical Reactions Selected Chemistry Assignment Answers (Section Review on pg.
More informationReactions. Law of conservation of charge. Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of mass. 2008, Mark Rosengarten R 2
Reactions Word Coefficient Decomposition Double replacement Law of conservation of charge Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of mass Mole ratio Precipitate Product Reactant Redox reaction
More informationUnit Learning Targets (L.T.):
Unit 9: Chemical Equations and Reactions Chapters 8 and 19 Name Block Unit Learning Targets (L.T.): By the end of the unit, students will be able to: Chapter 8: 1. Correctly write and balance chemical
More informationSingle Displacement Reactions
Let s writing NIE s for these reaction types, and answering questions about each. 3) Oxidation Reduction Reactions Single Displacement (aka Single Replacement) These may include the following reaction
More informationCHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
CHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS CHEMICAL REACTIONS Occurs when matter combines or breaks apart to produce new kinds of matter with different properties with a change in energy. EVIDENCE FOR
More informationChemical Reactions CHAPTER Reactions and Equations
CHAPTER 9 Chemical Reactions 9.1 Reactions and Equations The process by which atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances is called a chemical reaction. There are a number
More informationChapter 7: Chemical Reactions
C h a p t e r 7, C h a p t e r 1 6 ( 2-5 ) : C h e m i c a l R e a c t i o n s P a g e 1 Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions Read Chapter 7 and Check MasteringChemistry due dates. Evidence of Chemical Reactions:
More informationWhat is one of the spectator ions (with correct coefficient)? A)
Chem 101 Exam Fall 01 Section 001 1. Based on the solubility rules Mg (PO 4 ) is A) soluble B) insoluble. An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of What is
More informationDefinition: the process by which one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances. Another name for a chemical change.
Chemical Reactions I. What is a chemical reaction? Definition: the process by which one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances. Another name for a chemical change. A. How can you
More informationChemical Reactions Unit
Name: Hour: Teacher: ROZEMA / Chemistry Chemical Reactions Unit 1 P a g e 2 P a g e 3 P a g e 4 P a g e 5 P a g e 6 P a g e Chemistry Balancing Equations Balance the following equations by inserting the
More informationChemical Reactions and Equations Types of Reactions Predicting Products Activity Series Identifying Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Chemical Reactions and Equations Types of Reactions Predicting Products Activity Series Identifying Oxidation-Reduction Reactions A preview of things we will do Chemical Reactions are AWESOME! Characteristics
More informationUnit 6. Chemical Reactions
Unit 6 Chemical Reactions Physical Vs. Chemical Change Physical changes= changes in form (phase), but not the identity of the substance ex: H 2 O (s) H 2 O (l) (* Starts as H 2 O and ends as H 2 O) Chemical
More informationCh 7 Chemical Reactions Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON
Ch 7 Chemical Reactions Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON Name /80 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. Correct the False statments by changing the
More informationSCH4U Chemistry Review: Fundamentals
SCH4U Chemistry Review: Fundamentals Particle Theory of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Anything around us and in the entire universe can be classified as either matter or energy.
More informationAP Chemistry Unit 1 Review Guide: IUPAC Naming, Stoichiometry, Solution Chemistry
I. IUPAC Naming AP Chemistry Unit 1 Review Guide: IUPAC Naming, Stoichiometry, Solution Chemistry For Ionic Compounds: Formula to Name: 1. Identify the cation (positive ion) by name, then identify the
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. Discuss breaking/forming bonds 10/29/2012. Products Reactants
CHEMICAL REACTIONS - Page 321 Products Reactants Reactants: Zn + I 2 Product: Zn I 2 Discuss breaking/forming bonds Chemical Reaction or Change process in which one or more substances are converted into
More informationNotes: Chemical Reactions. Diatomic elements: H 2, N 2, O 2, F 2, Cl 2, Br 2, I 2 I Bring Clay For Our New Hut OR HOBrFINCl
Name Chemistry-PreAP Notes: Chemical Reactions Period Review: Some elements do not occur as single atoms when uncombined with other elements. They will bond with themselves, forming a molecule. In any
More informationUnit IV: Chemical Equations & Stoichiometry
Unit IV: Chemical Equations & Stoichiometry A. The chemical equation B. Types of chemical reactions A. Activity series of metals B. Solubility rules C. Rules for writing and balancing equations D. Calculations
More informationChapter 9. Chemical Reaction
Chapter 9 Chemical Reaction Everyday Chemical Reaction O Can you name some? O Cooking Pizza O Changes the ingredients O Combustion O Driving to school burns gasoline O Wheelbarrow rusting (especially in
More informationChemical Reactions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgn7ase8e6w&sns=em Chemical Reactions Agenda Day 39- Types of Chemical Reactions- Synthesis and Decomposition Lesson: PPT- Synthesis and decomposition Assign OBS. Table
More informationPart 01 - Notes: Reactions & Classification
Objectives: Identify, define, and explain: combination reaction, synthesis reaction, decomposition reaction, single replacement reaction, double replacement reaction, combustion reaction, rapid oxidation,
More informationChemical Reactions. Chemical Reactions 5 signs/evidence of chemical reactions:
Chemical Reactions Chemical Reactions 5 signs/evidence of chemical reactions: Chemical Reaction: a process in which one or more substances are converted into new substances with different chemical and
More informationReaction Types and Chemical Equations
Cool Chemistry Show Section 4 Reaction Types and Chemical Equations What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section you will Represent chemical changes using word equations and chemical equations. Distinguish
More informationPractice Problems Stoich!
Practice Problems Stoich! Name: **YOUR ANSWERS MUST INCLUDE THE PROPER NUMBER OF SIG FIGS AND COMPLETE UNITS IN ORDER TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THE PROBLEM.** BALANCE THE FOLLOWING EQUATIONS TO USE IN QUESTIONS
More informationQuestion 8 Chemical properties of metals and nonmetals. 1) magnesium 2) sulfur trioxide 3) iron (II) hydroxide 4) sodium nitrate
Question 8 Chemical properties of metals and nonmetals 1. Calcium oxide doesn t react with 1) NaNO 3 2) HCl 3) CO 2 4) H 2 O 2. Calcium oxide reacts with both of the following 1) SO 2 and O 2 2) H 2 O
More information4.02 Chemical Reactions
4.02 Chemical Reactions The Law of Conservation of Mass Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 111 Miramar College 1 Chemical Reactions Making Substances Chemical Reactions; the heart of chemistry is the chemical
More informationExam 3. Objectives: Nomenclature
Exam 3 Objectives: o Nomenclature m-nm, m(vos)-nm, nm-nm o Evidence for Chemical Reactions o Writing Chemical Equations o Balancing Chemical Equations o Classifying Chemical Reactions o Combination Reactions
More informationChemical Reactions. Writing chemical reactions Types of chemical reactions Reactions in aqueous solutions. (ionic equations and solubility rules)
Chemical Reactions Writing chemical reactions Types of chemical reactions Reactions in aqueous solutions (ionic equations and solubility rules) Writing Equations REACTANTS PRODUCTS gold (III) sulfide is
More informationMoles. Balanced chemical equations Molar ratios Mass Composition Empirical and Molecular Mass Predicting Quantities
Moles Balanced chemical equations Molar ratios Mass Composition Empirical and Molecular Mass Predicting Quantities Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in
More informationName Honors Chemistry / / Chemical Equations Reactions
Name Honors Chemistry / / Chemical Equations Reactions Like everything else in chemistry, chemical equations follow a few basic patterns. Today we will begin to look at the first of these patterns and
More informationYear 10 Chemistry Exam June 2011 Multiple Choice. Section A Multiple Choice
Year 10 Chemistry Exam June 2011 Multiple Choice Section A Multiple Choice 1 An aqueous solution is obtained when: a. a substance dissolves in any liquid b. a substance is dissolved in water c. when a
More informationChapter 7. Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chemical Equations and Reactions Chemical and Physical Changes In a physical change, the chemical composition of the substance remains constant. Examples of physical changes are the melting of ice or the
More informationEvidence of a chemical reaction: heat, light, sound, gas emitted, color change, odor
Unit 7: Chemical Equations Evidence of a chemical reaction: heat, light, sound, gas emitted, color change, odor A reaction has occurred if the chemical and physical properties of the reactants and products
More informationSolubility Rules See also Table 4.1 in text and Appendix G in Lab Manual
Ch 4 Chemical Reactions Ionic Theory of Solutions - Ionic substances produce freely moving ions when dissolved in water, and the ions carry electric current. (S. Arrhenius, 1884) - An electrolyte is a
More informationVOCABULARY Define. 1. reactants. 2. products. 3. chemical equation. 4. precipitate. 5. word equation
CHAPTER 8 HOMEWORK 8-1 (pp. 241 245) Define. 1. reactants 2. products 3. chemical equation 4. precipitate 5. word equation GRAPHIC ORGANIZER Complete the chart by listing three signs that suggest that
More informationChemical Reactions. Indicators of a Chemical Reaction. Indicators of a Chemical Reaction 1. Formation of a solid (called a precipitate)
Chemical Reactions Quantitative Chem Indicators of a Chemical Reaction Indicators of a Chemical Reaction 1. Formation of a solid (called a precipitate) 1 Indicators of a Chemical Reaction 1. Formation
More informationUnit Two Worksheet WS DC U2
Unit Two Worksheet WS DC U2 Name Period Short Answer [Writing]. Write skeleton equations representing the following reactions and then balance them. Then identify the reaction type. Include all needed
More informationThe ions/polyatomic ions, solubility rules, and activity series will need to be memorized.
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2012 The summer assignment is designed to help you practice: - writing chemical formulas, names, and chemical equations - reaction types - predicting reaction products -
More informationWhat Do You Think? Investigate GOALS
Cool Chemistry Show Activity 4 Chemical Equations GOALS In this activity you will: Represent chemical changes using word equations and chemical equations. Distinguish between different classes of chemical
More information