Properties of Atoms and The Periodic Table. Ch 16, pg
|
|
- Marlene Townsend
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Properties of Atoms and The Periodic Table Ch 16, pg
2 Today s Learning Objectives Describe the 5 models of the atom. Be able to arrange the 5 models of the atom in order. Explain why the models of the atom changed over time.
3 Structure of the Atom (16-1a) Atomic theory sounds modern, but it goes back nearly 2500 years Democritus ancient Greek who proposed the atom Atom The smallest particle of an element that retains the element s properties
4 Structure of the Atom Democritus views lost out to Aristotle, who was more famous, so concept forgotten for over 1000 years During middle ages we had the work of the alchemists (early chemists who tried to turn other elements into gold) 1700s Dalton develops first scientific Atomic Theory
5 Structure of the Atom Dalton s Atomic Theory 1. All substances are made of atoms. 2. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed. 3. Atoms of the same element are exactly alike. Atoms of different elements are not alike. 4. Atoms of 1 element join with other atoms of other elements to make new compounds.
6 Structure of the Atom Models of the Atom through time 1. Solid Sphere model (1700) Dalton 2. Plum Pudding model (1904) JJ Thomson Discovered electrons (negatively-charged particles in atom) Imagined them to be floating around in otherwise positive pudding
7 Structure of the Atom 3. Rutherford model (1911) Rutherford discovered the nucleus His model separated the electrons to an area outside the nucleus 4. Bohr model (1913) Bohr put the electrons in planetlike orbits
8 Structure of the Atom 5. Electron Cloud model current model of the atom Electrons don t move in predictable orbits, instead located within regions of the electron cloud
9 Structure of the Atom So why has the model of the atom kept changing over time? In science, hypotheses and models are updated as new discoveries change our ideas. In the case of the atom, the discoveries were the electron (Thompson), nucleus (Rutherford), energy levels (Bohr), and some extraordinarily complex math (basis of electron-cloud model)
10 Today s Learning Objectives Know the 3 subatomic particles Describe the structure of the atom. Be able to compare and contrast the 3 subatomic particles based on properties such as charge, mass, and location. What are quarks?
11 The Structure of the Atom (16-1b) Now that we ve discussed the history what is our current idea of the atom? Very small cm in diameter 20,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms of copper in a penny Atoms The Space Between (RW)
12 The Structure of the Atom In our last chapter we discussed elements With over 115 elements, we need to organize and organize and name them That s a big part of this chapter Handout Periodic Tables
13 The Structure of the Atom Atomic symbols: using one- or two- letter abbreviations for the element names
14 Know the following 20 elements for the elements quiz Symbol H He Li B C N O F Ne Na Chemical Name Hydrogen Helium Lithium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Symbol Mg Al Cl K Ca Fe Cu Ag Au Pb Chemical Name Magnesium Aluminum Chlorine Potassium Calcium Iron Copper Silver Gold Lead Know these things: Name Symbol Note on symbols: Only capitalize first letter Never capitalize second letter
15 The Structure of the Atom Three particles make up the atom 1. Proton 2. Neutron 3. Electron
16 The Structure of the Atom Proton positive particle Symbol = +, p, or p + Charge = +1 Mass = 1 amu amu atomic mass unit Location = nucleus All protons exactly the same
17 The Structure of the Atom Neutron neutral particle Symbol = n Charge = 0 Mass = 1 amu Location = In nucleus All neutrons exactly the same
18 The Structure of the Atom Electron negative particle Symbol = - or e - Charge = -1 Mass = 0 amu (atomic mass unit) Location - outside nucleus All atoms have the same number of electrons as they have protons Evens out the charges All electrons exactly the same
19 The Structure of the Atom Quarks Extremely tiny particles that make up protons and neutrons 1 proton = 2 up quarks and 1 down quark 1 neutron = 2 down quarks and 1 up quark Video on quarks
20 Today s Learning Objectives Know how the atomic number and mass number are different What is an isotope? Given a specific isotope, be able to determine the number of protons and neutrons (and vice versa) Know how to determine the number of electrons. Be able to draw the electrons around a nucleus into the appropriate energy levels.
21 Masses of Atoms (16-2) 20 Elements Practice Particle Review
22 Masses of Atoms Describing Atoms: How are atoms of the elements different? Each element has a different number of protons The number of protons determines the element Atomic number The number of protons in an atom s nucleus
23 Masses of Atoms Yet, all atoms of an element aren t quite the same # of protons is same # of neutrons varies Isotopes Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons Ex. Hydrogen has 3 isotopes, one with 0 neutrons, with 1 neutron, and with 2 neutrons Draw on board
24 Masses of Atoms How are isotopes alike or different? Isotopes have all of the same chemical and physical properties Different mass in amu Some isotopes are unstable (radioactive)
25 Masses of Atoms Mass number The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom Ex: A typical Helium atom has 2 protons and 2 neutrons, so its mass number is: = 4! Note: The mass number is close to, but not the same as, the Average Atomic Mass on the periodic table. That one is a weighted average of all of the isotopes a tougher calculation
26 Masses of Atoms Naming isotopes Give the name of the element, a dash, then the mass number Ex. Carbon-12 Has a mass number of 12 If carbon has 6 protons, how many neutrons is that? Mass number atomic number = number of neutrons
27 The Periodic Table (16-3a) The number of electrons can be determined by looking at atomic number Atomic number = number of protons In an atom, the # of protons = # electrons too So how many electrons does Helium have? How about Sodium? Argon?
28 The Periodic Table Arrangement of Electrons The actual arrangement of electrons is pretty complex But it can be symbolized with energy levels
29 The Periodic Table Electrons drawn in energy levels First energy level can hold 2 electrons Second energy level can hold 8 electrons Third energy level can hold 18 electrons
30 The Periodic Table Time out for drawing: Draw a Hydrogen atom w/electrons Draw Helium Draw Lithium Draw Neon Draw Sodium Draw Chlorine
31 The Periodic Table (16-3b) Today s Learning Objectives: How is the periodic table organized? Who created the first modern version of the periodic table? How are periods and groups on the periodic table different? What is the significance of being in the same group on the periodic table? Know the 3 regions on the periodic table.
32 The Periodic Table It s the 1860s You know about 63 elements You have to teach them to your students What do you do? Develop a table that will change science forever!
33 The Periodic Table Periodic Table an arrangement of the elements by increasing atomic number and by changes in chemical and physical properties Dmitri Mendeleev created the first useful periodic table Inspired by solitaire! (Video)
34 The Periodic Table Mendeleev noticed properties of the elements formed a pattern Although his pattern had some areas where no known element would fill the spot Left open spots for new elements
35 The Periodic Table Was initially successful Mendeleev used it to predict existence of several new elements, and the properties of them Gallium Predicted properties Actual properties Atomic mass Density 5.9 g/cm g/cm 3 Appearance Soft metal Soft metal Melting point Low 29.7 C
36 The Periodic Table But it wasn t perfect After the proton was discovered, they rearranged it by increasing atomic number (I.e. proton count) the periodicity became more perfect
37 The Periodic Table Parts of the periodic table 1. Periods the rows on the periodic table 2. Groups the columns on the periodic table
38 The Periodic Table Elements in the same groups have similar properties Example: Group 18 - Noble Gases All of the elements in group 18 are gases at room temperature. None of them naturally participate in chemical reactions.
39 The Periodic Table This is the real periodic table
40 It is usually reformatted to be narrower:
41 The Periodic Table 3 Regions on the Periodic Table 1. Metals left of the zig zag 2. Nonmetals right of the zig zag 3. Metalloids on the zig zag
42 The Periodic Table New elements are created in labs All elements numbered 93 and higher are man-made! Made in machines called particle accelerators or atom smashers Newest named elements: #114: Fl = Flerovium #116: Lv = Livermorium
protons electrons neutrons nucleus Center of the atom; contains protons and neutrons. The Atom Molecules are made up of two or more atoms.
_ Period: The Atom Ch. 18:1 Everything is made of atoms. Atoms are the smallest part of matter. Atoms are made up of 3 subatomic particles (particles smaller than the atom): electrons, protons, and neutrons.
More informationSNC1D CHEMISTRY 2/8/2013. ATOMS, ELEMENTS, & COMPOUNDS L The Periodic Table (P ) The Early Periodic Table. The Early Periodic Table
SNC1D CHEMISTRY ATOMS, ELEMENTS, & COMPOUNDS L The Periodic Table (P.188-193) The Early Periodic Table By the 1780s, chemists wondered why some elements, such as oxygen, were gases, while others, such
More informationThe Atom & Periodic Table. Unit 2 Topics 4-6
The Atom & Periodic Table Unit 2 Topics 4-6 Electrons in Atoms Topic 4 Describe Bohr s model of the atom. Sketch it! Bohr - A review electrons exist in orbits around the nucleus. Bohr - IB Information
More informationExam Accelerated Chemistry Study Sheet Chap 04 The Atom/Periodic Table
Exam Accelerated Chemistry Study Sheet Chap 04 The Atom/Periodic Table Name /87 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. Correct the False statements by changing
More informationCHAPTER 3. Chemical Foundations
CHAPTER 3 Chemical Foundations 3.1 THE ELEMENTS 118 elements in 92 occur naturally, the rest are synthesized All matter in the universe can be chemically broken down into elements Compounds are made by
More informationChapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems
Chapter 4 Atoms Practice Problems 1) The primary substances of which all other things are composed are A) molecules. B) compounds. C) elements. D) electrons. E) protons. 2) Which of the following is a
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
CHM 210 Chemistry Homework #2 Atoms and Elements (Ch. 3) Due: MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Helium is a(n) A) heterogeneous mixture.
More informationUNIT 4 ATOMIC THEORY
UNIT 4 ATOMIC THEORY 1. Atomic theory: Dalton s model Thomson s model Rutherford s model Bohr s model Electron cloud model 2. Particles inside the atom Atomic number Mass number 3. Ions Cations Anions
More informationModern Atomic Theory
Modern Atomic Theory Review of the Discovery of the Atom 1803 John Dalton discovered that elements are made of atoms. He thought that atoms were solid, like a marble. 1875 Crooks discovered the electron.
More informationAtomic Structure & the Periodic Table
Atomic Structure & the Periodic Table Structure of the Atom Symbols Symbols are used to represent different elements. Example: C carbon, Al aluminum Some symbols are from the Latin words. Example: sodium
More informationAll are made of atoms. The, your and even are made of atoms. Atoms are. One atom is only one of a meter wide!
Name: Atoms & The Periodic Table WHAT IS AN ATOM? What is an atom? All are made of atoms. The, your and even are made of atoms. Atoms are. One atom is only one of a meter wide! DEMOCRITIS The idea of an
More informationUnit 7: The Periodic Table
Unit 7: The Periodic Table Name Class Website: http://pilarz.weebly.com PS:7 TLW categorize elements of the periodic table according to common properties and explain how elements differ in structural parts
More informationChapter 2. Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table. Chapter 2 Topics. 2.1 Dalton s s Atomic Theory. Evidence for Atoms. Evidence for Atoms
Chapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table Chapter 2 Topics 1. Dalton s s Atomic Theory 2. Structure of the Atom 3. Ions 4. Atomic Mass 5. The Periodic Table Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
More informationUnit 3 Atomic Structure
Name: Unit 3 Atomic Structure Scientist Year Contribution and/ or Experimental Work Democritus Aristotle Alchemists Boyle Franklin Dalton Avogadro Mendeleev Moseley 1 Scientist Year Contribution and/ or
More informationAtomic Structure. Defining the Atom. Defining the Atom. Sizing up the Atom. Structure of the Atom 9/18/2012
Atomic Structure Defining the Atom Atom smallest particle of an that retains the chemical of that element 1 2 Defining the Atom The Greek philosopher Democritus (460 B.C. 370 B.C.) was among the to suggest
More informationHOW ARE ELEMENTS ORGANIZED? (4-1) Periodic Table an arrangement of the elements in, based on a set of that repeat row after row
The Periodic Table Chemistry, Ch. 3 HOW ARE ELEMENTS ORGANIZED? (4-1) Periodic Table an arrangement of the elements in, based on a set of that repeat row after row Dmitri Mendeleev created the first useful
More informationUnit 2. Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions
Unit 2 Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions Memorize the list of elements You will have a quiz on this list. All of the elements will be on the quiz! Elements in the Earth System (% mass in
More informationYear 8 Chemistry Knowledge Organiser Topic 1: Periodic Table
KPI 1.1: Identify, with reasons, differences between atoms, elements and compounds Key Terms Element Mixture Compound Elements Definitions A substance that contains only one type of atom A substance that
More informationAtomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines
Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines Part A Standard model of the atom Learning Targets and I can statements 1 List, label, and describe the parts of an atom. 2 Identify the atomic number and the atomic
More informationUNIT 2: Matter and its changes. Mrs. Turner
UNIT 2: Matter and its changes Mrs. Turner Preassessment Take out a sheet of paper and number it from 1-25. Write down your answers to plug them into your clickers. Don t worry about not knowing an answer
More informationElements, Atoms, and Ions
Elements, Atoms, and Ions Chemistry I: Chapter 2b Chemistry I Honors: Chapter 3 ICP: Chapter 17 SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts" instead of "Slides" in
More informationUnit 2 continued-chemical Foundations Atoms, Ions, &Elements
Unit 2 continuedchemical Foundations Atoms, Ions, &Elements The Elements Most abundant elements in/on Earth: Oxygen 49.2% Silicon25.7% Most abundant in the human body: Oxygen65.0% Carbon18.0 % Hydrogen10.0%
More informationProperties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
Physical Science Chapter 17 Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table Videos attached to this document will not work online. DefinitionofAtoms 2.11 1 Unit 4 The Nature of Matter CLE: 32020.1.2. Describe
More informationActivity # 2. Name. Date due. Assignment on Atomic Structure
Activity # 2 10 Name Date Date due Assignment on Atomic Structure NOTE: This assignment is based on material on the Power Point called Atomic Structure, as well as pages 167-173 in the Science Probe textbook.
More informationAtoms and Elements Review
Atoms and Elements Review YOU ARE EXPECTED TO KNOW THE MEANING OF ALL THE FOLLOWING TERMS: ALCHEMY ELEMENT ATOM SUBATOMIC DEMOCRITUS DALTON THOMSON RUTHERFORD BOHR ELECTRON NEUTRAL PROTON NEUTRON ORBIT
More informationAtomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines
Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Mr. Hines Part A Standard model of the atom Learning Targets and I can statements 1 List, label, and describe the parts of an atom. 2 Identify the atomic number and the atomic
More informationYour Guide for Success Chemistry Unit Name:
Your Guide for Success Chemistry Unit Name: Chemistry Outline I. Classification Of Matter A. Elements 4 1. Identifying by Properties 2. Classifying Elements B. Compounds 4 1. Composition 2. Identifying
More informationEarly Models of the Atom
Early Models of the Atom An atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction. Although early philosophers and scientists could not observe individual atoms,
More informationAtoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model Atomic Theory Timeline The atomic model has changed over time. For over two centuries, scientists have created different models of the atom.
More informationUnit 3. Atoms and molecules
Unit 3. Atoms and molecules Index. s and compounds...2.. Dalton's Atomic theory...2 2.-The atom...2 3.-Atomic number and mass number...2 4.-Isotopes, atomic mass unit and atomic mass...3 5.- configuration...3
More informationHonors Chemistry Unit 2: The Atom & Its Nucleus
Honors Chemistry Unit 2: The Atom & Its Nucleus (2017-2018) Bunsen, I must tell you how excellent your study of chemical spectroscopy is, as is your pioneer work in photochemistry but what really impresses
More informationCH4 HOMEWORK : ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Name Date Class 4 CH4 HOMEWORK : ATOMIC STRUCTURE SECTION 4.1 DEFINING THE ATOM (pages 101 103) This section describes early atomic theories of matter and provides ways to understand the tiny size of individual
More informationOrganizing the Periodic Table
Organizing the Periodic Table How did chemists begin to organize the known elements? Chemists used the properties of the elements to sort them into groups. The Organizers JW Dobereiner grouped the elements
More informationAtomic Structure. Chapter 3
Atomic Structure Chapter 3 Objectives IV.B.1(a) - Describe the importance of models for the study of atomic IV.B.1(b) - Describe the crucial contributions of scientists and the critical experiments that
More informationChapter 4: Atomic Structure Section 4.1 Defining the Atom
Chapter 4: Atomic Structure Section 4.1 Defining the Atom Early Models of the Atom atom the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity in a chemical reaction Democritus s Atomic Philosophy
More informationA pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances Elements are made up of identical atoms
Atoms and Elements Objective: S1-2-03 Define element and identify symbols of some common elements & S1-2-04 Explain the atomic structure of an element in terms of the number of protons, electrons, and
More informationThe History of the Atom. How did we learn about the atom?
The History of the Atom How did we learn about the atom? The Atomic Theory of Matter All matter is made up of fundamental particles. What does fundamental mean? The Greek Philosophers, 400 B.C. Democritus
More informationUNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS
UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS 2.1 Elements An element is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means into simpler substances. Each element is represented by an abbreviation called
More informationChapter 5 Atoms: The Building Blocks f of Matter
Chapter 5 Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter Atomic Models How Humans Developed Modern Atomic Theory Democritus- Ancient Greek Matter cannot be divided into smaller and smaller pieces forever, eventually
More informationCHEMISTRY 11 UNIT REVIEW: ATOMIC THEORY & PERIODIC TRENDS
CHEMISTRY 11 UNIT REVIEW: ATOMIC THEORY & PERIODIC TRENDS Atoms Atoms have protons and neutrons located in the nucleus of the atom. Electrons orbit around the nucleus in well-defined paths. Protons have
More informationWhat is a theory? An organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena
Atomic Structure What is a theory? An organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena Early Theories Democritus: 4 B.C.: atom He
More informationChapter 5 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 5 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Chapter 5: 1 16, 20, 21, 23, 24, 27-32, 35, 42, 44, 49, 50, 55 (32 total) Section Review 5.1 1. In your own words, state the
More informationChapter 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 1.1 Atoms are the smallest form of elements.
Chapter 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table 1.1 Atoms are the smallest form of elements. All matter is made of atoms. About 100 different atoms, or elements, make up everything on Earth. Hydrogen
More informationChapter 3: Atomic Theory
Chapter 3: Atomic Theory and Elements, Atoms, Compounds & Ions A. The Elements All of the materials in the universe can be chemically broken down into about 100 different elements. 1. Element can have
More information3.1 Classification of Matter. Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements 3.1 Classification of Matter Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Matter Matter is the stuff that makes up all things. Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. 2 Pure
More information1 amu 1 amu 0 amu. Chapter 2 part 1.notebook September 16, Modern Atomic Theory
Chapter 2 The Atom Elements are the basic substances that make up all matter. An atom is the smallest particle of an element. Average atoms are 10 10 m in diameter. If you could put 6.02 x 10 23 p + and
More informationStructure of the Atom
1 Structure of the Atom Scientific Shorthand Scientists have developed their own shorthand for dealing with long, complicated names. Chemical symbols consist of one capital letter or a capital letter plus
More informationChapter 02 Test Bank: Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table
Introduction to Chemistry 4th Edition Bauer Test Bank Full Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/introduction-to-chemistry-4th-edition-bauer-test-bank/ Chapter 02 Test Bank: Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic
More information4/14/2013 ATOMIC STRUCTURE THE ATOMIC MODEL
ATOMIC STRUCTURE R E G E N T S C H E M I S T R Y M R S. T I L A R O HISTORY OF THE ATOM O L D A N D M O D E R N A T O M THE ATOMIC MODEL Model of the atom is based on indirect experimental data. Model
More information2. The mass of an electron is NOT REALLY ZERO, but it s so small, about 1/1750 of a proton or neutron, that we
Atomic Theory Notes OB: Students will examine basic structure of the atom, learn what the numbers on the Periodic table mean, and look at electron orbitals. All atoms are made up of three sub-atomic (smaller
More informationJoke of the Day. Progress of the Atom. Discovering the Atom X X. CH 4- Atoms 1. Democritus Dalton Thomson. Rutherford X X Bohr X X X.
Joke of the Day Discovering the Atom Progress of the Atom In this lesson we will take a look at the scientists who explored the wonders of the atom. QuickTime and a decompressor are needed to see this
More informationA1: Atomic Structure Worksheet (Goals 1 3, Chapter 4)
Unit 3 Assignment Packet Name: Period: A1: Atomic Structure Worksheet (Goals 1 3, Chapter 4) 1. Democritus, who lived in Greece during the 4 th century B.C., suggested that is made up of tiny particles
More informationACTIVITY SHEETS PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY 2 nd ESO) NAME:
ACTIVITY SHEETS PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY 2 nd ESO) NAME:. READING 1 The atom Lesson 4. JOURNEY TO THE INTERIOR OF MATTER Wise men and women of the great ancient civilisations thought a long time ago about
More informationAtomic Structure. What is an atom? The smallest particle of an element that retains properties of that element. Gedanken
Atomic Structure What is an atom? The smallest particle of an element that retains properties of that element. Gedanken 1 Atomic Theory Democritus vs. Dalton 500 BC 1808 AD Pure thought Observation + experiment
More informationPeriodic Table of Elements
Periodic Table of Elements chlorine nitrogen helium gold oxygen silver mercury hydrogen neodymium sodium niobium carbon Elements Science has come along way since Aristotle s theory of Air, Water, Fire,
More informationWarm Up 9/17/12. How long have people been interested in understanding matter and its structure? A. Thousands of years. B.
Warm Up 9/17/12 How long have people been interested in understanding matter and its structure? A. Thousands of years B. Hundreds of years C. A few years D. Never What is an atom? The smallest particle
More informationPowerPoints II-9 to III-16. De La Salle High School Mr. Puccetti
PowerPoints II-9 to III-16 De La Salle High School Mr. Puccetti II-9 ChemCatalyst Create a Table Properties of the Elements HW#1 (42): 1-3 Lab Report due Friday 1. What patterns do you see in how the elements
More informationAtoms and Elements Class Notes and Class Work
Atoms and Elements Class Notes and Class Work Introduction to Matter Property: Characteristics matter has. Law: A rule nature seems to follow. It s been observed regularly. Theory: Tries to explain the
More information1 Arranging the Elements
CHAPTER 7 1 Arranging the Elements SECTION The Periodic Table BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How are elements arranged on the periodic table?
More informationAtomic Structure. How do you discover and study something you can t see?
Atomic Structure How do you discover and study something you can t see? WHAT IS A THEORY? A hypothesis is a proposed explanation made as a starting point for further investigation (It s bright outside
More informationChemistry 11 Early models of the atom 1. Structure of the Atom
Chemistry 11 Early models of the atom 1 Structure of the Atom Democritus Developed the idea of atom Thought things were made of atoms that have different Shapes Aristotle Matter is made of different amounts
More informationChemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements. Multiple Choice Questions
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach, 2e (Tro) Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements Multiple Choice Questions 1) In a chemical reaction, matter is neither created or destroyed. Which law does this refer to? A) Law
More informationAtoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Unit Assessment (2016) Page 1 of 13
TEST NAME:Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Unit Assessment (2016) TEST ID:36063 GRADE:06-08 SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: Common Assessment Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic
More informationChapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
1. Which element is a nonmetal? A) K B) Co C) Br D) Al Ans: C Difficulty: Easy 2. Which element is a metal? A) Li B) Si C) Cl D) Ar E) More than one of the elements above are metals. 3. Which element is
More informationChemistry. The building blocks of matter Made of protons, neutrons and electrons. Pure substances that cannot be separated.
Chemistry CHEMISTRY NOTES Atom- Element- Compound- Molecule- The building blocks of matter Made of protons, neutrons and electrons. Pure substances that cannot be separated. Ex: Gold 2 or more elements
More informationATOMIC STRUCTURE. Atoms are really small. Gold and Palladium Atoms
ATOMIC STRUCTURE Atoms are really small. Gold and Palladium Atoms Theory vs Model Models are diagrams or apparatuses used to simplify the description of a complicated idea John Dalton English scientist
More informationRegents Chemistry PRACTICE PACKET. Unit 2: Atomic Theory
*STUDENT* *STUDENT* Regents Chemistry PRACTICE PACKET Unit 2: Atomic Theory 2 Copyright 2015 Tim Dolgos Name History of Atomic Theory Period Fill in the missing information in the chart below: Name of
More informationAtoms and Elements Review KEY
Atoms and Elements Review KEY YOU ARE EXPECTED TO KNOW THE MEANING OF ALL THE FOLLOWING TERMS: ELEMENT ATOM WHMIS HHPS SDS PURE MIXTURE COMPOUND MOLECULE DIATOMIC HETEROGENEOUS HOMOGENEOUS METALS NON-METALS
More informationCHEMISTRY 11 UNIT REVIEW: ATOMIC THEORY & PERIODIC TRENDS
CHEMISTRY 11 UNIT REVIEW: ATOMIC THEORY & PERIODIC TRENDS Atoms Atoms have protons and neutrons located in the nucleus of the atom. Electrons orbit around the nucleus in well-defined paths. Protons have
More informationChapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table. Law of Conservation of Mass. Law of Conservation of Mass
Chapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table Dalton s Atomic Theory Structure of the Atom Ions Atomic Mass The Periodic Table Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction
More informationNotes:&&Unit&4:&Atomics& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
Name: RegentsChemistry:Mr.Palermo Notes:Unit4:Atomics! www.mrpalermo.com Name: $ Key$Ideas$ Themodernmodeloftheatomhasevolvedoveralongperiodoftimethroughtheworkofmany scientists.(3.1a) Eachatomhasanucleus,withanoverallpositivecharge,surroundedbyoneormorenegatively
More informationChapter 2 Atoms and Elements
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements Law of Conservation of Mass in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed total mass of the materials you have before the reaction must equal the total mass
More informationUnit 6: Chemistry Test 1 Study Guide
Name: Due Date: Unit 6: Chemistry Test 1 Study Guide Date: Test Date: Unit 6 Important Topics: Please review the concepts on this study guide as well as any other notes/worksheets from this unit. I. Aim
More informationATOMS AND ELEMENTS. Evolution of Atomic Theory
ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Chapter Four Evolution of Atomic Theory The ancient Greek scientist Democritus is often credited with developing the idea of the atom Democritus proposed that matter was, on the smallest
More informationCHAPTER 4: THE ATOM PHYSICAL SCIENCE
CHAPTER 4: THE ATOM PHYSICAL SCIENCE By C. Goodman, Doral Academy Preparatory High School, 2011-2013 Based on a PowerPoint presentation by Mrs. S. Temple, Doral Academy Preparatory High School Essential
More informationTHE ATOM Pearson Education, Inc.
THE ATOM Title and Highlight Right Side NOTES ONLY TN Ch 4.1-4.2 Topic: EQ: Date Reflect Question: Reflect on the material by asking a question (its not suppose to be answered from notes) NOTES: Write
More informationHistory, Atomic Theory, and Atoms Review Packet HW: Due Wednesday, November 22 nd
History, Atomic Theory, and Atoms Review Packet HW: Due Wednesday, November 22 nd Name Date Period Atomic Theory Fill in the missing information in the chart below: Name of Researcher Equipment/ Experiment
More informationDevelopment of Atomic Theory Elements of chemistry- Atoms, the building blocks of matter Video
Development of Atomic Theory Elements of chemistry- Atoms, the building blocks of matter Video 2 CH 4- Atoms 1 Discovering the Atom In this lesson we will take a look at the scientists who explored the
More informationAtomic Structure and The Periodic Table. Unit 3
Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table Unit 3 Lesson 1: Atoms Unit 5: Atomic Structure & The Periodic Table Atoms How small can things get? If you break a stone wall into smaller and smaller pieces, you
More informationAccelerated Chemistry Study Guide Atomic Structure, Chapter 3
Accelerated Chemistry Study Guide Atomic Structure, Chapter 3 Terms and definitions atom ion law of constant composition isotope atomic theory of matter mass number cathode ray tube atomic mass electron
More informationTest Review # 4. Chemistry: Form TR4-9A
Chemistry: Form TR4-9A REVIEW Name Date Period Test Review # 4 Location of electrons. Electrons are in regions of the atom known as orbitals, which are found in subdivisions of the principal energy levels
More informationName: Date: ChemT1. 1) Using the diagram above, answer the following question: What can be inferred from the diagram about the structure of the atom?
Name: Date: ChemT1 1) Using the diagram above, answer the following question: What can be inferred from the diagram about the structure of the atom? A. the atom is very small B. the electrons are moving
More informationStructure of matter I
Structure of matter I "Could anything at first sight seem more impractical than a body which is so small that its mass is an insignificant fraction of the mass of an atom of hydrogen?" J.J. Thomson, about
More informationScientist wanted to understand how the atom looked. It was known that matter was neutral. It was known that matter had mass
Atom Models Scientist wanted to understand how the atom looked It was known that matter was neutral It was known that matter had mass They used these ideas to come up with their models, however science
More informationEarly Atomic Models. Atoms: the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element.
Chapter 5 Early Atomic Models Atoms: the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element. (Greek: atomos = indivisible) Democritus (Greek teacher in the 4 th century BC) First
More informationAtomic Structure. 1. Democritus 2. Dalton 3. Thompson 4. Millikan 5. Moseley 6. Bohr 7. Rutherford 8. Schrodinger. October 03, 2014.
October 03, 2014 Atomic Structure Chapter 4 Democritus's Atomic Philosophy 1. Democritus 2. Dalton 3. Thompson 4. Millikan 5. Moseley 6. Bohr 7. Rutherford 8. Schrodinger Aristotle -Rejected the idea of
More informationChapter 4 Atoms and Elements
Atoms and Elements Experiencing Atoms Atoms are incredibly small, yet they compose everything. Atoms are the pieces of elements. Properties of the atoms determine the properties of the elements. 2 The
More informationStructure of Matter. You have probably seen a picture like this before, which is one way to draw, model, an atom: (Headberg, 2015)
Structure of Matter Key Words matter proton valance anion binary atom(-s) neutron electronic shells metal ternary atomic model electron cation nonmetal mole theory / theories nucleus / nuclei compounds
More informationElements and the Periodic Table
Chapter 7 Elements and the Periodic Table What are metals like? Think of things that are made with metals like aluminum, copper, iron, and gold. What do they have in common? They are usually shiny, and
More informationVocabulary: Objectives: Read Chapter 17; pages:
Read Chapter 17; pages: 504-533 Objectives: - Identify the name and symbols of common elements; Identify quarks as subatomic particles of matter; Describe the electron cloud model of the atom; Explain
More informationCHAPTER 4: Matter is Made up of Atoms
CHAPTER 4: Matter is Made up of Atoms ATOMS & THEIR STRUCTURE Aristotle thought matter was made of air, earth, fire and water. Democritus (250 B.C.)- Said the world is made of empty space & tiny particles
More informationName Date Class ATOMIC STRUCTURE
4 ATOMIC STRUCTURE SECTION 4.1 DEFINING THE ATOM (pages 101 103) This section describes early atomic theories of matter and provides ways to understand the tiny size of individual atoms. Early Models of
More informationAtomic Theory & the Atom. it s elemental
Atomic Theory & the Atom it s elemental Our view of the atom has changed over time the ATOM the smallest particle of an element that still retains the chemical properties of that element Here is a model
More informationYour Guide for Success Chemistry Unit Name:
Your Guide for Success Chemistry Unit Name: Chemistry Outline I. Atoms A. Structure of an Atom 4 1. Subatomic Particles 2. Different Form b. Isotope II. Periodic Table 1. Arranging 6 a. Mendeleev b. Mosely
More informationTitle: Chem Review 2 TOPIC: DISCOVERY OF ATOM
Title: Chem Review 2 TOPIC: DISCOVERY OF ATOM EQ: How were the 3 subatomic particles discovered? Title and Highlight Topic: EQ: Date Reflect Question: Reflect on the material by asking a question (its
More informationUnderstanding the Atom for Middle School
Understanding the Atom for Middle School Table of Contents 1. Accessing Prior Knowledge Activity 2. The Atomic Model Worksheet and Key 3. The Atomic Model of Matter Graphic Organizer and key 4. Atomic
More informationNuclear Chemistry. Atomic Structure Notes Start on Slide 20 from the second class lecture
Nuclear Chemistry Atomic Structure Notes Start on Slide 20 from the second class lecture The Birth of an Idea Democritus, 400 B.C. coined the term atom If you divide matter into smaller and smaller pieces,
More informationNote that the protons and neutrons are each almost 2,000 times more massive than an electron; What is the approximate diameter of an atom?
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Evolution of Atomic Theory The ancient Greek scientist Democritus is often credited with developing the idea of the atom Democritus proposed that matter was, on
More information-discovered set of patterns that applied to all elements published 1st periodic table. -wrote properties of each on note cards (density, color)
Dmitri Mendeleev -discovered set of patterns that applied to all elements -1869 published 1st periodic table -total of 63 elements discovered -wrote properties of each on note cards (density, color) -noticed
More informationChapter 4. History of the atom. History of Atom Smallest possible piece? Atomos - not to be cut. Atoms and their structure
Chapter 4 Atoms and their structure History of the atom Not the history of atom, but the idea of the atom. Original idea Ancient Greece (400 B.C.) Democritus and Leucippus Greek philosophers. Looked at
More information