Notes for: How Can You Describe Matter, Mixtures, and Solutions? A. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Notes for: How Can You Describe Matter, Mixtures, and Solutions? A. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space"

Transcription

1 Notes for: How Can You Describe Matter, Mixtures, and Solutions? I. Properties of Matter A. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space 1. scientists describe and compare matter based on properties, or qualities a. state b. color c. texture d. temperature e. mass f. volume B. state solids, liquids, gases 1. solid has a definite shape and volume particles are close together and move very slowly 2. liquids have a definite volume, but their shape takes the shape of the container they are in. Particles spread out and move more quickly 3. gases have no definite shape or volume particles are spread far apart (to fill the space) and move very quickly C. Color and texture 1. solids, liquids, and gases may all have color 2. solids and liquids can have texture

2 D. Temperature 1. temperature is a measure of how hot or cold an object is 2. scientists use thermometers two different scales Boiling point the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas Freezing point the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid Melting point the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid a. Fahrenheit scale is the scale most often used in the U.S. Boiling point 212 degrees Freezing/melting point 32 degrees b. Celsius scale is the scale most often used by scientists and countries around the world Boiling point 100 degrees Freezing point 0 degrees E. Mass and Volume 1. Mass the measure of the amount of matter in an object a. measured in grams and kilograms b. use a balance scale c. mass is different from weight weight is a measure of gravity, so your weight would change depending on where you are. Mass NEVER changes 2. Volume the amount of space an object takes up a. To find the volume of a regular object (block) Volume = Length X Width X Height

3 b. To find the volume of an irregular object (marble or rock) 1. Fill a beaker of water and find the volume 2. Place the object in the beaker note the new reading 3. Subtract the two readings and that is the volume of the irregular object c. To find the volume of a gas 1. It is the same size of the container (the volume of gas in a liter bottle would be 1 liter II. Atoms A. The smallest particles that make up matter B. Everything on Earth is made of matter C. There are over 100 different kinds of atoms 1. Every atom is made up of three parts a. protons found in the nucleus, have a positive charge 1. the number of protons identifies the atom b. neutrons also found in the nucleus, are neutral (no charge) c. electrons move around the nucleus, have a negative charge 2. in a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same III. Mixtures A. A mixture is a combination of two or more things B. Can be separated by its properties, such as color, texture, and size

4 C. Made up of different amounts of two or more substances the amounts of each can be different D. Each part of a mixture keeps its original properties E. A mixture can easily be separated back into its original substance F. Types of mixtures 1. solid/liquid mud, cake batter, lemonade 2. liquid/liquid oil and vinegar, gasoline 3. liquid/gas bubbles in dishwater, soda water 4. solid/solid contains all solid parts, trail mix, tossed salad G. A special type of mixture that contains two or more types of matter evenly spread out and not easily separated is called a solution 1. every sample of a solution will contain the same parts, properties, and appearance 2. Made up of two parts Solute the substance dissolved into the solution Solvent the substance the solute is dissolved into Example juice made from a powder mix Water is the solvent, the mix is the solute 3. Factors that affect how fast a solid dissolves a. size smaller solids will dissolve faster b. temperature solids dissolve faster at higher temperatures c. stirring solids dissolve faster when the solution is stirred

5 IV. Concentration and Saturation A. Scientists can classify solutions based on their concentrations 1. A concentrated solution has a lot of solute in it 2. dilute means thinned, so a diluted solution doesn t have much solute 3. saturated sometimes so much solute is added to a solvent that it can t dissolve any more solute V. Physical and Chemical Changes A. Physical change when an object changes, but the atoms that make up the object don t change 1. Freezing and melting is an example of a physical change. Water is still water the atoms position themselves differently, but they do not change 2. Evaporation occurs when the temperature of a liquid is raised enough to change the liquid to a gas 3. Condensation occurs when matter changes from a gas to a liquid (cools) B. Chemical Changes a change in matter that forms a new substance with different properties 1. the matter is permanently changed 2. Signs of a chemical change a. gas forms b. heat is given off or absorbed c. a solid forms or disappears d. light is produced

Matter and Elements Vocabulary Words. # Word Meaning Image/Symbol

Matter and Elements Vocabulary Words. # Word Meaning Image/Symbol Matter and Elements Vocabulary Words # Word Meaning Image/Symbol 1 hypothesis A testable explanation for a problem or phenomena 2 direct evidence Observing matter through sight as well as your other senses:

More information

5 th Grade Science Chapter 14 Properties of Matter

5 th Grade Science Chapter 14 Properties of Matter 5 th Grade Science Chapter 14 Properties of Matter matter Anything that has mass and takes up space is matter http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_intro.html volume The amount of space an object takes

More information

Name Date. Physical and Chemical Changes

Name Date. Physical and Chemical Changes Name Date Physical and Chemical Changes Physical Changes Physical Change: A change in which no new substances form Do not change the type of matter an object is made of You change the shape, size or more

More information

Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid, gas.

Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid, gas. Chemistry 101 Matter - Anything that takes up space and has mass. Law of Conservation of Matter / Mass - Matter is never created nor destroyed, BUT its form can change. Forms of matter : solid, liquid,

More information

March 30, Chapter 22 Notes.notebook. Section 1: How Solutions form

March 30, Chapter 22 Notes.notebook. Section 1: How Solutions form Thursday, March 23 rd 1) No QOTD 2) Finish presentations 3) Intro to Chapter 22: Solutions Section 1: How Solutions form A. Solution a mixture that appears the same throughout and is mixed at the molecular

More information

Term Info Picture. Anything that has mass and takes up space; everything is made of matter.

Term Info Picture. Anything that has mass and takes up space; everything is made of matter. Characteristics, Changes, and States of Matter S8P1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the structure and properties of matter. B. Develop and use models to describe the movement of particles

More information

How can homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures be. 1. classified? 2. separated?

How can homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures be. 1. classified? 2. separated? How can homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures be 1. classified? 2. separated? 1. HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE 2. COLLOID 3. EMULSION 4. SUSPENSION 5. FILTRATION 6. TYNDALL EFFECT 7. HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE 8. SOLUTION

More information

1 Three States of Matter

1 Three States of Matter CHAPTER 3 1 Three States of Matter SECTION States of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is matter made of? What are the three most common

More information

Unit 13 Lesson 1 What Are Solids, Liquids, and Gases? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 13 Lesson 1 What Are Solids, Liquids, and Gases? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 13 Lesson 1 What Are Solids, Liquids, and Gases? Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company What s the Matter? Matter has mass and volume. It cannot be created or destroyed. Mass is the

More information

Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE

Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE Thermal energy 7 TH GRADE SCIENCE Temperature There s more to temperature than the idea of hot and cold. Remember that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are constantly moving even in solid objects.

More information

Matter is all around us everything is made of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.

Matter is all around us everything is made of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Matter Study Guide Matter is all around us everything is made of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. We can classify objects by their physical properties. Physical properties are

More information

How many of you like trail mix?

How many of you like trail mix? Essential Questions What is a mixture? What is a solution? What is the difference between a mixture and a solution? How can materials in a mixture or solution be separated? How many of you like trail mix?

More information

What is a solution? 22.1

What is a solution? 22.1 22 22.1 How Solutions Form What is a solution? Solution= homogeneous mixture- same composition throughout Can be: liquids, gases and even solids Worlds Largest= Ocean Solute: is dissolved Solvent: does

More information

Physical Sciences: Matter & Energy. What is physical science? A. Physical science is a field of science that studies matter and energy.

Physical Sciences: Matter & Energy. What is physical science? A. Physical science is a field of science that studies matter and energy. Physical Sciences: Matter & Energy What is physical science? A. Physical science is a field of science that studies matter and energy. B. Physical science has 2 main branches: 1.PHYSICS: the study of how

More information

Making Sense of Matter Study Guide. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.

Making Sense of Matter Study Guide. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. Making Sense of Matter Study Guide Matter is all around us everything is made of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. We can classify objects by their physical properties. Physical

More information

PROPERTIES OF MATTER. The Material World

PROPERTIES OF MATTER. The Material World PROPERTIES OF MATTER The Material World What is Matter? Matter is what people often call stuff. In fact, stuff sounds almost like the German word for matter, stoff. All objects and materials we can touch

More information

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Atom - smallest particle of matter 2 Main Classifications of Matter Substance Mixtures Substances

More information

Density: The property that compares an object s mass to its volume. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter that makes up an object.

Density: The property that compares an object s mass to its volume. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter that makes up an object. Science Chapter 6: Matter Study Guide Lesson One: Properties of Matter A property is a characteristic of an object. You can identify properties of matter using your senses. Color, Size, Shape, Texture,

More information

6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry

6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry Lesson 1 (Describing Matter) 6 th Grade Introduction to Chemistry Matter anything that has mass and takes up space All the stuff in the natural world is matter. Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Chemistry

More information

Name: Section: Matter: Atoms and Properties Practice Test

Name: Section: Matter: Atoms and Properties Practice Test Name: Section: Matter: Atoms and Properties Practice Test Directions: For each of the questions or incomplete statements below, choose the best of the answer choices given and write your answer on the

More information

What is Matter? Matter is Made up of Atoms. Atom. Matter: A substance that has mass and volume (takes up space).

What is Matter? Matter is Made up of Atoms. Atom. Matter: A substance that has mass and volume (takes up space). What is Matter? Matter: A substance that has mass and volume (takes up space). http://www.learnnc.org/lp/media/lessons/indianajennette2112003807/threestatesofmatter.jpg Matter is Made up of Atoms Center

More information

Physical Properties: Mass, Volume, Density, Conductivity, Magnetism, State of Matter, Solubility Mixtures, Heterogeneous mixtures, suspension,

Physical Properties: Mass, Volume, Density, Conductivity, Magnetism, State of Matter, Solubility Mixtures, Heterogeneous mixtures, suspension, Physical Properties: Mass, Volume, Density, Conductivity, Magnetism, State of Matter, Solubility Mixtures, Heterogeneous mixtures, suspension, Homogeneous mixtures, colloid, solution Unit: Physical Properties

More information

Solution formation. The nature (polarity, or composition) of the solute and the solvent will determine. Factors determining rate of solution...

Solution formation. The nature (polarity, or composition) of the solute and the solvent will determine. Factors determining rate of solution... Solutions Solution formation The nature (polarity, or composition) of the solute and the solvent will determine 1. Whether a substance will dissolve 2. How much will dissolve Factors determining rate of

More information

Foundations of Chemistry

Foundations of Chemistry Foundations of Chemistry Physical Changes Key Concepts How can a change in energy affect the state of matter? What happens when something dissolves? What is meant by conservation of mass? What do you think?

More information

Science 5 - Sawyer Matter [Exam ID:6291]

Science 5 - Sawyer Matter [Exam ID:6291] Science 5 - Sawyer Matter [Exam I:6291] 1 Which of the diagrams best shows the arrangement of molecules in a solid? 2 Water, ice, and steam are alike because they are the same compound have the same shape

More information

STATES OF MATTER NOTES..

STATES OF MATTER NOTES.. STATES OF MATTER NOTES.. While you are reading, answer the following which will help you with the States of Matter Project. What is matter (definition): What are the states of matter and what are the characteristics/properties

More information

T E M P E R A T U R E, A C I D S, B A S E S, M I X T U R E S

T E M P E R A T U R E, A C I D S, B A S E S, M I X T U R E S Review Session 3 TEMPERATURE, A CIDS, BASES, M IXTURES Properties of Matter Some are specific to only one substance This is a characteristic property Density, Boiling Point, Melting Point Some can be shared

More information

2/22/2019 NEW UNIT! Chemical Interactions. Atomic Basics #19

2/22/2019 NEW UNIT! Chemical Interactions. Atomic Basics #19 NEW UNIT! Chemical Interactions Atomic Basics #19 1 Vocabulary: Matter: Anything that has mass and takes up space. Atom: the smallest particle of matter. Element: A pure substance made up of only one type

More information

* Defining Temperature * Temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. * Temperature * Internal energy

* Defining Temperature * Temperature is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. * Temperature * Internal energy * Defining Temperature * We associate temperature with how hot or cold an object feels. * Our sense of touch serves as a qualitative indicator of temperature. * Energy must be either added or removed from

More information

baking soda a solid material in the form of a white powder; also called sodium bicarbonate (IG)

baking soda a solid material in the form of a white powder; also called sodium bicarbonate (IG) FOSS Mixtures and Solutions Module Glossary NGSS Edition 2019 analyze to examine carefully (IG) atmosphere the layer of gases surrounding Earth (air) baking soda a solid material in the form of a white

More information

Matter & Changes in Matter

Matter & Changes in Matter Matter & Changes in Matter Changing States- MELTING Melting- solid liquid Melting point of H20 is 32 F or 0 C Thermal energy is ABSORBED! Example: Ice cubes absorb thermal energy and melt. Changing States-

More information

How Matter Changes By Cindy Grigg

How Matter Changes By Cindy Grigg How Matter Changes By Cindy Grigg 1 Changes in matter happen around you every day. Some changes make matter look different. Other changes make one kind of matter become another kind of matter. 2 When you

More information

Study Guide for Chapters 2, 3, and 10

Study Guide for Chapters 2, 3, and 10 Study Guide for Chapters 2, 3, and 10 1. What is matter? Where can it be found? Anything that has mass and takes up space. 2. What units are used to measure volume? Liters and meters cubed 3. How would

More information

IGCSE(A*-G) Edexcel - Chemistry

IGCSE(A*-G) Edexcel - Chemistry IGCSE(A*-G) Edexcel - Chemistry Principles of Chemistry Atoms NOTES 1.8 Describe and explain experiments to investigate the small size of particles and their movement including: Dilution of coloured solutions

More information

Chemistry Part 2: We re Not Done Yet!

Chemistry Part 2: We re Not Done Yet! Chemistry Part 2: We re Not Done Yet! WOW! Learning about atoms sure was fun! Let s continue our fascinating exploration of chemicals. What is a Chemical? Chemical: A substance having a constant composition

More information

0 o K is called absolute zero. Water Freezes: 273 o K Water Boils: 373 o K

0 o K is called absolute zero. Water Freezes: 273 o K Water Boils: 373 o K Part I Notes Temperature and Heat The terms at the right all mean the same thing. The heat energy of a substance is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all of the atoms and molecules in the

More information

Everything in the universe can be classified as either matter or energy. Kinetic Energy Theory: All particles of matter are in constant motion.

Everything in the universe can be classified as either matter or energy. Kinetic Energy Theory: All particles of matter are in constant motion. Physical Science Everything in the universe can be classified as either matter or energy. Kinetic Energy Theory: All particles of matter are in constant motion. State of Matter Bose- Einstein Condensate

More information

Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible

Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible Matter Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible 3 subatomic particles Proton - positively charged particle in the nucleus of an

More information

Chapter 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement

Chapter 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement Lecture Presentation Chapter 1 Introduction: and Based on Power Point Presentation by James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT What is Chemistry? the study of the properties and behavior of matter.

More information

Temperature and Its Measurement

Temperature and Its Measurement Temperature and Its Measurement When the physical properties are no longer changing, the objects are said to be in thermal equilibrium. Two or more objects in thermal equilibrium have the same temperature.

More information

Matter: Properties & Change

Matter: Properties & Change Matter: Properties & Change Essential Vocabulary 6.P.2.1 Recognize that all matter is made up of atoms and atoms of the same element are all alike, but are different from the atoms of other elements. 6.P.2.2

More information

6TH GRADE UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE

6TH GRADE UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE 6TH GRADE UNIT 2 STUDY GUIDE 6thgradeUnit2StudyGuide:StatesofMatter I. Vocabulary Indicate how students are going to demonstrate accountability for completing the correctives. Example Signature. Matter:

More information

Separating Mixtures. Name: Class:

Separating Mixtures. Name: Class: Separating Mixtures Name: Class: Directions: Match the words with the big ideas by writing the letter beside the idea. Use the same words in the short article below. Use key words and phrases from the

More information

IGCSE (9-1) Edexcel - Chemistry

IGCSE (9-1) Edexcel - Chemistry IGCSE (9-1) Edexcel - Chemistry Principles of Chemistry Element, Compounds and Mixtures NOTES 1.8: Understand how to classify a substance as an element, compound or mixture Classifications: S Class Element

More information

Particle Theory. Matter is anything that has volume and mass.

Particle Theory. Matter is anything that has volume and mass. Material World Particle Theory Matter is anything that has volume and mass. The particle model is a scientific model based on the idea that matter is made up of small particles. Matter is also organized

More information

Introduction to Chemistry

Introduction to Chemistry Introduction to Chemistry CHEMISTRY = the study of the composition of matter, its chemical and physical changes, and the changes that accompany these changes. Scientific law vs. theory: Scientific law-

More information

Silent Card Shuffle. Dump out the word strips onto your desk.

Silent Card Shuffle. Dump out the word strips onto your desk. Silent Card Shuffle Dump out the word strips onto your desk. With a partner, silently work to arrange the strips into 8 groups. Each group should have a term (purple paper), its definition (white paper),

More information

Properties and Structure of Matter

Properties and Structure of Matter Properties and Structure of Matter Chapter 10 You can use a spider map to organize the main ideas and supporting details of a topic such as properties of matter. Look at the example shown below. The central

More information

Jeopardy. Final Jeopardy. Other. Matter $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Jeopardy. Final Jeopardy. Other. Matter $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Jeopardy Matter States of matter Physical changes and chemical changes Physical and chemical properties Other $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400

More information

Matter and Its Properties. Unit 2

Matter and Its Properties. Unit 2 Matter and Its Properties Unit 2 Lesson 1: Physical & Chemical Properties & Changes Unit 2: Matter and Its Properties Section 1: Physical Properties & Change Lesson 1: Physical & Chemical Properties &

More information

Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp WORKBOOK Name:

Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp WORKBOOK Name: Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp. 40-57 WORKBOOK Name: 3.1 Two Kinds of Mixtures pp. 42-44 Read pp. 42-43 Mixtures are represented on the right

More information

Per 5 Activity Solutions: Thermal Energy, the Microscopic Picture

Per 5 Activity Solutions: Thermal Energy, the Microscopic Picture er 5 Activity Solutions: Thermal Energy, the Microscopic icture 5. How Is Temperature Related to Molecular Motion? ) Temperature Your instructor will discuss molecular motion and temperature. a) Watch

More information

2,000-gram mass of water compared to a 1,000-gram mass.

2,000-gram mass of water compared to a 1,000-gram mass. 11.2 Heat To change the temperature, you usually need to add or subtract energy. For example, when it s cold outside, you turn up the heat in your house or apartment and the temperature goes up. You know

More information

Objectives. Inertia. Is air matter? Is Light matter? Chapter 2. Chapter 2. Table of Contents. Chapter 2. Chapter 2. Section 1 What Is Matter?

Objectives. Inertia. Is air matter? Is Light matter? Chapter 2. Chapter 2. Table of Contents. Chapter 2. Chapter 2. Section 1 What Is Matter? The Properties of Matter Section 1 What Is Matter? Table of Contents Section 1 What Is Matter? Section 2 Physical Properties Section 3 Chemical Properties Objectives Describe the two properties of all

More information

Volume. measures how much space matter takes up. solubility. The amount of mass for an object is called. matter

Volume. measures how much space matter takes up. solubility. The amount of mass for an object is called. matter measures how much space matter takes up. Volume is the resistance of an object to sink, and it depends on. The ability of a substance to dissolve into another substance is called. The amount of mass for

More information

Heat and temperature are different. Heat is a type of energy. Heat is the total energy of all the particles in an object.

Heat and temperature are different. Heat is a type of energy. Heat is the total energy of all the particles in an object. Heat & Temperature Heat vs. Temperature Heat and temperature are different. Heat is a type of energy. Heat is the total energy of all the particles in an object. Temperature is the average energy of each

More information

Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible

Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible Matter Atom - the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element From the Greek word for indivisible 3 subatomic particles Proton - positively charged particle in the nucleus of an

More information

WELCOME TO PERIOD 5: THERMAL ENERGY, THE MICROSCOPIC PICTURE. Homework #4 is due today at the beginning of class.

WELCOME TO PERIOD 5: THERMAL ENERGY, THE MICROSCOPIC PICTURE. Homework #4 is due today at the beginning of class. WELCOME TO PERIOD 5: THERMAL ENERGY, THE MICROSCOPIC PICTURE Homework #4 is due today at the beginning of class. PHYSICS 1104 PERIOD 5 How are temperatures measured? How do atoms and molecules act at different

More information

Matter: Properties and Change

Matter: Properties and Change Matter: Properties and Change 6.P.2 Understand the structure, classifications and physical properties of matter. 6.P.2.1 Recognize that all matter is made up of atoms and atoms of the same element are

More information

Molecules, Compounds, and Crystals

Molecules, Compounds, and Crystals Matter: Properties and Change Atoms and Elements 1. Matter is anything that has mass and volume. All substances are made up of different types of matter. 2. Mass is the amount of matter in a substance.

More information

Matter Notes (Part 1)

Matter Notes (Part 1) Matter Notes (Part 1) Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is identified by its properties; shape, size, color, mass, etc. There are two classifications of properties - physical

More information

What is a change of state? What happens during a change of state? What can happen when a substance loses or gains energy?

What is a change of state? What happens during a change of state? What can happen when a substance loses or gains energy? CHAPTER 3 3 Changes of State SECTION States of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is a change of state? What happens during a change

More information

Chapter 13. Characteristics of a Solution. Example of A Homogenous Mixtures. Solutions

Chapter 13. Characteristics of a Solution. Example of A Homogenous Mixtures. Solutions Chapter 13 Solutions Characteristics of a Solution A solution is a homogeneous mixture A solution is composed of a: Solute: the substance in lesser amount Solvent: the substance in greater amount Two liquid

More information

SCI-PS SOL Practice Questions - Physical Science 2 (Matter, Energy) Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions

SCI-PS SOL Practice Questions - Physical Science 2 (Matter, Energy) Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions SCI-PS SOL Practice Questions - Physical Science 2 (Matter, Energy) Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:2MGZGB 1 Which of these best describes the particle motion taking place as CO

More information

Name Class Date. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions?

Name Class Date. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions? CHAPTER 3 3 Mixtures SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds?

More information

ì<(sk$m)=bdjehh< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U

ì<(sk$m)=bdjehh< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfiction Predict Labels Captions Diagrams Glossary Matter Scott Foresman Science 5.11 ì

More information

Physical Science SPS 6 Review Activity

Physical Science SPS 6 Review Activity Properties of Acids & Bases: in this table, list everything that you know about acids, bases, & their properties. List specific things and general things. (how do you identify them? What makes them, them?

More information

SUMMARY OF PROPERTIES OF MATTER State Shape Volume Particles Compressibility Solid Definite Definite Densely packed Very slight

SUMMARY OF PROPERTIES OF MATTER State Shape Volume Particles Compressibility Solid Definite Definite Densely packed Very slight MATTER & ITS FORMS Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter can be classified by its states: solid, liquid, and gas. Solid: Densely packed matter with definite shape and volume.

More information

Solutions CHAPTER Solution Formation. Ch.16 Notes with notations. April 17, 2018

Solutions CHAPTER Solution Formation. Ch.16 Notes with notations. April 17, 2018 CHAPTER 16 Solutions 16.1 Solution Formation Solutions can be either solids, liquids, or gases Solutions are homogeneous mixtures that are grouped according to physical state. (mixtures = no bonding) The

More information

Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy

Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy Atoms and molecules are in motion and have energy By now you know that substances are made of atoms and molecules. These atoms and molecules are always in motion and have attractions to each other. When

More information

Page 1 / 12. Chemistry Exam. Name: Matter Properties, Structure. Question 1 (1 point) The atomic number of an atom is. A. The mass of the atom.

Page 1 / 12. Chemistry Exam. Name: Matter Properties, Structure. Question 1 (1 point) The atomic number of an atom is. A. The mass of the atom. Chemistry Exam Matter Properties, Structure Name: Question 1 (1 point) The atomic number of an atom is A. The mass of the atom. B. The number of protons added to the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

More information

A). Yes. B). No. Q15 Is it possible for a solid metal ball to float in mercury?

A). Yes. B). No. Q15 Is it possible for a solid metal ball to float in mercury? Q15 Is it possible for a solid metal ball to float in mercury? A). Yes. B). No. The upward force is the weight of liquid displaced and the downward force is the weight of the ball. If the density of the

More information

1. Which change in state is shown below? a. melting b. freezing c. evaporation d. condensation. 2. Which change in state is shown below?

1. Which change in state is shown below? a. melting b. freezing c. evaporation d. condensation. 2. Which change in state is shown below? matter 1. Which change in state is shown below? a. melting b. freezing c. evaporation d. condensation 2. Which change in state is shown below? a. melting b. freezing c. evaporation d. condensation 1 of

More information

States of matter. 22 Science Alive for VELS Level 5

States of matter. 22 Science Alive for VELS Level 5 States of matter E verything around you is made of matter. Anything that has mass and takes up space is matter. The air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat are all different types of matter.

More information

SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES

SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES CHEMIS TRY CONTENTS 17 SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES 17 Solids, Liquids and Gases 147 18 Solutions and Crystallisation 155 19 Separating Mixtures 162 20 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures 171 All materials exist

More information

SOLUTIONS. Heterogeneous Mixtures. Section 8.1: Solutions and Other Mixtures. Heterogeneous Mixtures (cont d) CHAPTER 8.

SOLUTIONS. Heterogeneous Mixtures. Section 8.1: Solutions and Other Mixtures. Heterogeneous Mixtures (cont d) CHAPTER 8. Section 8.1: Solutions and Other Mixtures CHAPTER 8 SOLUTIONS Key Questions What is a heterogeneous mixture? What is a homogeneous mixture? Heterogeneous Mixtures The tree of matter branches into two distinct

More information

Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and takes up space (pure substances and mixtures) Pure Substances: composition definite, elements and compounds.

Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and takes up space (pure substances and mixtures) Pure Substances: composition definite, elements and compounds. Unit 2: Composition and Properties of Matter Review Elements, Compounds, Mixtures and Physical/Chemical Properties and Changes, Water Properties and Biogeochemical Cycles Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and

More information

Final Review Graphs and Charts TWO Page 1 of 35

Final Review Graphs and Charts TWO Page 1 of 35 TEST NAME:Final Review Graphs and Charts TWO TEST ID:1086907 GRADE:11 Eleventh Grade 12 Twelfth Grade SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY:School Assessment Final Review Graphs and Charts TWO

More information

CHAPTER 3 ATOMS ATOMS MATTER 10/17/2016. Matter- Anything that takes up space (volume) and has mass. Atom- basic unit of matter.

CHAPTER 3 ATOMS ATOMS MATTER 10/17/2016. Matter- Anything that takes up space (volume) and has mass. Atom- basic unit of matter. CHAPTER 3 MATTER Matter- Anything that takes up space (volume) and has mass. Matter Combining Matter States of Matter Atom- basic unit of matter. Subatomic particles- protons, neutrons, and electrons.

More information

Name Class Date. What is a change of state? What happens during a change of state? What can happen when a substance loses or gains energy?

Name Class Date. What is a change of state? What happens during a change of state? What can happen when a substance loses or gains energy? CHAPTER 2 3 Changes of State SECTION States of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is a change of state? What happens during a change

More information

Essential Knowledge #1

Essential Knowledge #1 Essential Knowledge #1 It is essential for students to analyze and interpret data demonstrating that matter is anything that has mass and volume. All matter is made up of very small particles too small

More information

Chapter 1 Scientific Measurements

Chapter 1 Scientific Measurements Chapter 1 Scientific Measurements Chemistry, 7 th Edition International Student Version Brady/Jespersen/Hyslop Matter and Its Classifications Matter Anything that has mass and occupies space Mass How much

More information

Chopped-up Chapter. chapter 15. (supershortened)

Chopped-up Chapter. chapter 15. (supershortened) Chopped-up Chapter chapter 15 (supershortened) Chapter 15 Solutions solutions are everywhere! air, brass, shampoo, Diet Coke, gasoline, cough syrup, etc. defined simply as a homogeneous mixture (chm a)

More information

1. stirring (agitation) 2. temperature 3. the surface area of the dissolving particles

1. stirring (agitation) 2. temperature 3. the surface area of the dissolving particles Chapter 16 16.1 A sinkhole forms when the roof of a cave weakens from being dissolved by groundwater and suddenly collapses. One recorded sinkhole swallowed a house, several other buildings, five cars,

More information

Scientific Reasoning, logic and the nature of science

Scientific Reasoning, logic and the nature of science Review Packet for Science SOL Scientific Reasoning, logic and the nature of science 1. What is the SI (metric) measurement for: a. Length b. Mass c. Volume d. Density e. Temperature f. Weight g. Force

More information

States of Matter. Liquid (water) H Gas (water vapor) Solid (ice)

States of Matter. Liquid (water) H Gas (water vapor) Solid (ice) Liquid (water) FR EE ZI ME LT I SA E D C RA AP EV WATER MLECULE as (water vapor) Solid (ice) States of Matter You can skate on solid water. You can put solid water in your drink to make it cold. We call

More information

SPECIFIC HEAT OF WATER LAB 11-2

SPECIFIC HEAT OF WATER LAB 11-2 CONCEPT Heat of Fusion Changes of state (phase changes) involve the conversion or transition of matter from one of the common states (solid, liquid or gas) to another. Examples include fusion or melting

More information

Atoms. - Proton - Neutron. - Electron

Atoms. - Proton - Neutron. - Electron Chemistry of Life Atoms - The basic unit of matter is called an Atom - Atoms are incredibly small, but despite its extremely small size, an atom contains subatomic particles that are even smaller - Three

More information

Big Idea: Matter is descried by its properties and may undergo changes

Big Idea: Matter is descried by its properties and may undergo changes Big Idea: Matter is descried by its properties and may undergo changes Unit 1 Lesson 4 Pure Substances and Mixtures Essential Question: How do pure substances and mixtures compare? Copyright Houghton Mifflin

More information

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry Changes in Matter Introduction to Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter: is anything that has mass and volume. Volume: the amount of space that something takes up Property: a characteristic of a material

More information

mixtures reflect What properties could you use to separate the ingredients in these mixtures?

mixtures reflect What properties could you use to separate the ingredients in these mixtures? reflect Every day, we interact with many different kinds of matter. We look at it, feel it, taste it, and even breathe it. Sometimes different types of matter are combined. For example, a salad might have

More information

Chapter 9 Lesson 1: Substances and Mixtures

Chapter 9 Lesson 1: Substances and Mixtures Chapter 9 Lesson 1: Substances and Mixtures Vocabulary -Substance -Heterogeneous mixture -Mixture -Homogeneous mixture -Solution Matter: Substances and Mixtures How do compounds and mixtures differ? Because

More information

10) On a solubility curve, the points on the curve indicate a solution. 11) Values on the graph a curve represent unsaturated solutions.

10) On a solubility curve, the points on the curve indicate a solution. 11) Values on the graph a curve represent unsaturated solutions. Unit 11 Solutions- Funsheets Part A: Solubility Curves- Answer the following questions using the solubility curve below. Include units! 1) What mass of each solute will dissolve in 100mL of water at the

More information

Every living and nonliving things is made up of matter. MATTER: anything that has mass & takes up space. What does all matter have in common?

Every living and nonliving things is made up of matter. MATTER: anything that has mass & takes up space. What does all matter have in common? the basics Every living and nonliving things is made up of matter MATTER: anything that has mass & takes up space What does all matter have in common? Smallest unit of matter ALL matter is made of particles

More information

3 Chemical Properties

3 Chemical Properties CHAPTER 7 3 Chemical Properties SECTION The Properties of Matter BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are chemical properties of matter? What

More information

OK, you ve probably seen the Bill Nye video and have learned that matter is everything and all stuff. That s right. Everything around you is matter.

OK, you ve probably seen the Bill Nye video and have learned that matter is everything and all stuff. That s right. Everything around you is matter. Matter & Chemistry OK, you ve probably seen the Bill Nye video and have learned that matter is everything and all stuff. That s right. Everything around you is matter. In fact, anything that has weight

More information

3 Mixtures. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions, and how are they characterized?

3 Mixtures. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions, and how are they characterized? CHAPTER 5 3 Mixtures SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds?

More information

CHEM1301. F2014 Chapter 1 and 3

CHEM1301. F2014 Chapter 1 and 3 CHEM1301 F2014 Chapter 1 and 3 Chemistry:Why am I here? Chemistry The science that seeks to understand the behavior of matter by studying the BEHAVIOR of atoms and molecules. Not just a cause and effect

More information

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry. Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake. Chapter 2. Energy and Matter Pearson Education, Inc.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry. Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake. Chapter 2. Energy and Matter Pearson Education, Inc. General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake Chapter 2 Energy and Matter 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Section 2.1 Energy Energy is the ability to do work or transfer heat.

More information

* Chapter 10 :Foundations of chemistry Lesson 1: classifying matter Objective: Observe how does the classification of matter depends on atoms

* Chapter 10 :Foundations of chemistry Lesson 1: classifying matter Objective: Observe how does the classification of matter depends on atoms * Chapter 10 :Foundations of chemistry Lesson 1: classifying matter Objective: Observe how does the classification of matter depends on atoms Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space. Also things

More information