Honors text: Ch 10 & 12 Unit 06 Notes: Balancing Chemical Equations
|
|
- Lester Heath
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Notes: Balancing Chemical Equations Effects of chemical reactions: Chemical reactions rearrange atoms in the reactants to form new products. The identities and properties of the products are completely different from that of the reactants. Production of gases and color changes are signs of chemical reactions. Energy and Reactions Energy must be to bonds. Energy is when bonds are. Chemical energy is in chemical reactions. EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS: release energy (More energy is released as the products form bonds than is absorbed to break the bonds in the reactants.) ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS: Chemical equations are used to represent or describe chemical reactions. An equation shows: The + means reacts with The! means yields or reacts to produce To show physical states of each substance: Consider the reaction of iron with oxygen to form iron (III) oxide, or rust. COEFFICIENTS: numbers in front of compound that represents the number of molecules of that compound SUBSCRIPTS: small numbers that help define the compound. Ex: H 2 O: 2H 2 O: H 2 O 2 : During a chem. rxn.; atoms are rearranged (NOT created or destroyed!) Chemical equations must be balanced to show the relative amounts of all substances. Balanced means: each side of the equations has the same # of atoms of each element.
2 RULES to follow in balancing: 1. Correct formulas for all reactants & products. Fe + O 2! Fe 2 O 3 2. Reactants! Products 3. Count the # of atoms of each element in reactants & products. 4. Balance one at a time using coefficients. 5. Check for balance. 6. Are the coefficients in the lowest possible ratio? Examples: a) CuCl 2(aq) + Al (s)! Cu (s) + AlCl 3(aq) b) Propane, C 3 H 8, burns in oxygen, O 2, to form carbon dioxide and water. c) Pentane, C 5 H 12, burns in oxygen, O 2, to form carbon dioxide and water. d) Silver nitrate reacts with copper to produce silver and copper nitrate. e) reacts with oxygen, O 2, to produce disphosphorus pentoxide. f) C 7 H 14 + O 2! CO 2 + H 2 O Net Ionic Equations Reactions in Aqueous Solutions (solutions where water is the solvent) When a soluble substance is dissolved in water, the substance often breaks into ions. This solution is said to be an aqueous solution. An aqueous solution is. OVERALL CHEMICAL REACTION: Consider the reaction TOTAL IONIC EQUATION: What is really going on is Note that the Na + ion and the NO 3 - ion are not reacting. They are said to be spectator ions. NET IONIC EQUATION: It is often useful to write an equation showing only the species that are actually reacting. This is called a net ionic equation. It does not show the spectator ions.
3 Precipitates: To predict precipitates, use the Precipitation Diagram (see Table 1 below) Table 1: Precipitation Diagram - Generalized Solubility of Salts in Water Type of cation NO - 3 Cl - Br - I - Group 1 cations (Li+, Na +, K +, Cs+, Rb+) and NH 4 + (labeled X below) SO 2-4 OH - S 2 - CO 2-3 CrO 2-4 PO 3-4 Group 2 cations (Mg 2 +, Ca 2 +, Ba 2 +) BaSO 4 CaSO 4 Mg(OH) 2 Transition metal cations AgX PbX 2 Hg 2 Cl 2 Ag 2 SO 4 PbSO 4 Hg 2 SO 4 Choose the cation row and read across to the anion column. If the block is colored, a precipitate will form from dilute solution. Where a formula is given, that is the only cation-anion combination in that block that will precipitate. For a more complete list of solubility rules, visit Examples: For each, write the overall reaction, the total ionic equation and the net ionic equation. Circle spectator ions. NaOH(aq) + Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) " Na 3 PO 4 (aq) + Fe(NO 3 ) 3 (aq) " MgSO 4 (aq) + AgNO 3 (aq) " KOH(aq) + NaNO 3 (aq) "
4 Types of Chemical Reactions In chemistry, there are 5 general types of reactions: 1) Synthesis or Combination: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product. 2) Decomposition: 1 reactant decomposes to form 2 or more products. 3) Single Replacement: One metal replaces another metal in an ionic compound, producing a new ionic compound and a metal. 4) Double Replacement: Two positive ions switch places forming 2 new ionic compounds: 5) Combustion: a hydrocarbon (containing C and H) or other substance burns in the presence of oxygen gas (O 2 ) to produce CO 2 and H 2 O.
5 Chemical Reaction Reference Tables Table 2: Activity Series (more reactive elements are capable of replacing less reactive elements in a compound) DECREASING ACTIVITY ACTIVITY SERIES OF METALS Name Symbol Lithium Li Potassium K Calcium Ca Sodium Na Magnesium Mg Aluminum Al Zinc Zn Iron Fe Lead Pb (Hydrogen) (H)* Copper Cu Mercury Hg Silver Ag *Metals from Li to Na will replace H from acids and water; from Mg to Pb they will replace H from acids only. Table 3: Keys to identifying general types of chemical reactions General Equation Reactants Probable Rxn Type Probable Products R + S " RS Two elements Combination A single compound Two compounds (or at least one is a molecular compound) RS " R + S A single binary compound A single tertiary compound Combination Decomposition Decomposition A single compound Two elements 2 or more elements and/or compounds T + RS " TS + R An element and a compound Single replacement A different element and a new compound R + S - + T + U - " R + U - + T + S - Two ionic compounds Double Two new compounds Replacement C xh y + #O 2 " CO 2 + H 2O Oxygen and a compound of C, H,(O) Combustion CO 2 and H 2O (with incomplete combustion, C and/or CO may be additional products) STOICHIOMETRY Calculations Based on Balanced Chemical Equations Iron (III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to form iron and carbon dioxide. How many CO molecules are required to react with 25 particles of Fe 2 O 3? How many iron atoms can be produced by the reaction of 2.5 x 10 5 particles of Fe 2 O 3 with excess CO?
6 *Formulas can also represent MOLES of substances involved in chem. rxns. *Equations define reaction ratios, i.e. the mole ratios of reactants and products. What mass of CO is required to react with 146 grams of iron (III) oxide? What mass of iron (III) oxide is required to produce 8.65 g of carbon dioxide? Limiting Reactants (Reagents) Calculations need to be based on the limiting reactant, or the reactant that is present in lesser amount. Example: Suppose a box contains 87 bolts, 110 washers, and 99 nails. How many sets consisting of one bolt, two washers and one nail, can you construct from the contents of the box? Example: What is the maximum mass of sulfur dioxide that can be produced by the reaction of 95.6 g carbon disulfide with 110 g oxygen? CS 2 + O 2! CO 2 + SO 2 Example: What mass of CO 2 could be formed by the reaction of 8.0 g CH 4 with 48 g O 2? CH 4 + O 2! CO 2 + H 2 O
7 Percent Yield Many chem. rxns do not go to completion (reactants are not completely converted to products) Percent yield indicates how much of a desired product is obtained. Percent yield may be represented as: % Yield = actual yield x 100 theoretical yield So far the masses we have calculated from chemical equations were based on the assumption that each reaction occurred 100%. The theoretical yield is the yield calculated assuming 100% reaction and isolation of 100% of the desired product. The actual yield is the yield actually obtained form a particular run of a rxn. Example: A 10.0 g sample of ethanol, C 2 H 5 OH, was boiled with excess acetic acid, CH 3 COOH, to produce 14.8 g of ethyl acetate, CH 3 COOC 2 H 5. What percent yield of ethyl acetate is this? CH 3 COOH + C 2 H 5 OH! CH 3 COOC 2 H 5 + H 2 O
Notes: Balancing Chemical Equations
Notes: Balancing Chemical Equations Effects of chemical reactions: Chemical reactions rearrange atoms in the reactants to form new products. The identities and properties of the products are completely
More informationCh. 8 Chemical Reactions
Ch. 8 Chemical Reactions Intro to Reactions I II III IV V Signs of a Chemical Reaction Evolution of heat and light Formation of a gas Formation of a precipitate Color change Law of Conservation of Mass
More informationIntro to Reactions/ Balancing Equations
Intro to Reactions/ Balancing Equations Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions involve change. Evidence of a chemical reaction could include the following Evolution of heat, light, and/or sound Production
More informationFe(s) + O2(g) Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions. Chemical Equations. Fe + O2. January 26, What is a chemical reaction?
Chapter 11 Chemical Reactions What is a chemical reaction? Chemical Reaction: process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances. Indications of a chemical reaction
More informationPart 01 - Notes: Reactions & Classification
Objectives: Identify, define, and explain: combination reaction, synthesis reaction, decomposition reaction, single replacement reaction, double replacement reaction, combustion reaction, rapid oxidation,
More informationChapter 5. Chemical reactions
Chapter 5 Chemical reactions Chemical equations CaO(s) + CO 2 (g) CaCO 3 (s) + CO(g) Chemical equation - representation of a chemical reaction; uses the symbols of the elements and formulae of the compounds
More informationUnit IV: Chemical Equations & Stoichiometry
Unit IV: Chemical Equations & Stoichiometry A. The chemical equation B. Types of chemical reactions A. Activity series of metals B. Solubility rules C. Rules for writing and balancing equations D. Calculations
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. Types of Reactions. Steps to Writing Reactions
Types of Reactions CHEMICAL REACTIONS There are five types of chemical reactions we will talk about: 1. Synthesis reactions 2. reactions 3. Single displacement reactions 4. reactions 5. Combustion reactions
More informationDefinition: the process by which one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances. Another name for a chemical change.
Chemical Reactions I. What is a chemical reaction? Definition: the process by which one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances. Another name for a chemical change. A. How can you
More informationCHAPTER Describing Chemical Reactions Reactants Products. New substances produced The arrow means yields TYPES OF EQUATIONS.
CHAPTER 11 Chemical Reactions 11.1 Describing Chemical Reactions Reactants Products New substances produced The arrow means yields Where do Chemical Reactions occur? Everywhere!!! In living organisms In
More informationBalancing CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
Balancing CHEMICAL EQUATIONS CHEMICAL REACTIONS involves a chemical change in the identity of one or more chemical species Ex. Rusting of iron (Fe): chemical rxn btwn water and iron involve the breaking
More informationChemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical Reactions and Equations 5-1 5.1 What is a Chemical Reaction? A chemical reaction is a chemical change. A chemical reaction occurs when one or more substances is converted into one or more new
More informationClassifying Chemical Reactions
Chem 101 Classifying Chemical Reactions Lectures 17 and 18 Classifying Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions can be divided into five categories: I. Combination or Synthesis Reactions II. Decomposition
More information2) Solve for protons neutrons and electrons for the bromide ION.
1) Write the formulas for the following a) Calcium nitride c)lithium hydroxide b) Iron (III) sulfide d) sulfuric acid 2) Solve for protons neutrons and electrons for the bromide ION. 3) Write the electron
More informationelemental state. There are two different possibilities: DESCRIPTION 1. One cation (+ ion) replaces another. 2. One anion (- ion) replaces another.
CHEMICAL TYPES HANDOUT In these reactions, a free element reacts with a compound to form another compound and release one of the elements of the original compound in the elemental state. There are two
More informationTypes of Chemical Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions There are five types of chemical reactions: 1. Formation (combination) 2. Decomposition 3. Single Displacement 4. Double Displacement 5. Combustion 1 Formation (Combination)
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. The process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances
CHEMICAL REACTIONS The process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances Equations Reactions are represented by a chemical equation Reactants Products Must have
More informationWhat is one of the spectator ions (with correct coefficient)? A)
Chem 101 Exam Fall 01 Section 001 1. Based on the solubility rules Mg (PO 4 ) is A) soluble B) insoluble. An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of What is
More informationChem 11 UNIT 3: STOICHIOMETRY Name:
Chem 11 UNIT 3: STOICHIOMETRY Name: Ms. Pirvu Period: Writing & Balancing Equations Chemical reactions can be described by chemical equations. Recall Law of Conservation of Mass mass cannot be nor. This
More informationChemical Equations and Chemical Reactions
Chemical Equations Chemical Equations and Chemical Reactions Chemical equations are concise representations of chemical reactions. Chemical Equations Symbols Used in Chemical Equations The formulas of
More informationChemical Reactions. Burlingame High School Chemistry 1
Chemical Reactions 1 Chemical Equations Chemical equations are use to describe: the substances that react, the reactants the substances that are formed, the products the relative amounts of all substances
More informationName Date Class CHEMICAL REACTIONS. SECTION 11.1 DESCRIBING CHEMICAL REACTIONS (pages )
Name Date Class 11 CHEMICAL REACTIONS SECTION 11.1 DESCRIBING CHEMICAL REACTIONS (pages 321 329) This section explains how to write equations describing chemical reactions using appropriate symbols. It
More informationChapter 6. Chemical Reactions. Sodium reacts violently with bromine to form sodium bromide.
Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions Sodium reacts violently with bromine to form sodium bromide. Evidence of Chemical Reactions Chemical Equations Reactants Products Reactant(s): Substance(s) present before the
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. Introduction. Chemical Equations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS Chemistry I Chapter 7 1 Chemical Equations Their Job: Depict the kind of reactants and products and their relative amounts in a reaction. 4 Al (s) + 3 O 2 (g) ---> 2 Al 2 O 3 (s) The
More informationScience 1206 Chemistry Unit #11
Science 1206 Chemistry Unit #11 Types of Chemical Reactions Types of Chemical Reactions Five types of chemical reactions: Formation (synthesis) Decomposition Single Displacement Double Displacement Combustion
More informationChemical Equations. Chemical Reactions. The Hindenburg Reaction 5/25/11
Chemical Reactions CHM 1032C Chemical Equations Chemical change involves a reorganization of the atoms in one or more substances. The Hindenburg Reaction Reactants are on left, products to the right. Arrow
More informationChemical Reactions CHAPTER Reactions and Equations
CHAPTER 9 Chemical Reactions 9.1 Reactions and Equations The process by which atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances is called a chemical reaction. There are a number
More informationChemical Reaction Defn: Chemical Reaction: when starting chemical species form different chemicals.
Chemistry 11 Notes on Chemical Reactions Chemical Reaction Defn: Chemical Reaction: when starting chemical species form different chemicals. Evidence to indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred:
More informationReactions in Aqueous Solutions
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Some typical kinds of chemical reactions: 1. Precipitation reactions: the formation of a salt of lower solubility causes the precipitation to occur. precipr 2.
More informationCHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
CHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS CHEMICAL REACTIONS Occurs when matter combines or breaks apart to produce new kinds of matter with different properties with a change in energy. EVIDENCE FOR
More informationCh 3.3 Counting (p78) One dozen = 12 things We use a dozen to make it easier to count the amount of substances.
Ch 3.3 Counting (p78) One dozen = 12 things We use a dozen to make it easier to count the amount of substances. Moles the SI base unit that describes the amount of particles in a substance. Mole is abbreviated
More informationChapter 8 Chemical Reactions
Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 8 Chemical Reactions Chapter 8: 1 7, 9 18, 20, 21, 24 26, 29 31, 46, 55, 69 Practice Problems 1. Write a skeleton equation for each chemical reaction. Include the appropriate
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 6 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A Chemical Equation is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. Discuss breaking/forming bonds 10/29/2012. Products Reactants
CHEMICAL REACTIONS - Page 321 Products Reactants Reactants: Zn + I 2 Product: Zn I 2 Discuss breaking/forming bonds Chemical Reaction or Change process in which one or more substances are converted into
More informationChem 1A Dr. White Fall Handout 4
Chem 1A Dr. White Fall 2014 1 Handout 4 4.4 Types of Chemical Reactions (Overview) A. Non-Redox Rxns B. Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) reactions 4.6. Describing Chemical Reactions in Solution A. Molecular
More informationChemical Reactions. Ch. 11 Chemical Reactions. Chemical Reactions. Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions Ch. 11 Chemical Reactions when a substance changes identity Reactants - original Products - resulting law of conservation of mass total mass of reactants = total mass of products In
More informationChapter 5 Chemical Reactions
Chapter 5 Chemical Reactions 5.1 Chemical Equations A chemical equation shows the chemical change taking place. The state of each substance is written in parentheses after the formula: s for solids, l
More informationCh. 8 Notes ~ CHEMICAL REACTIONS NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.
Ch. 8 Notes ~ CHEMICAL REACTIONS NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. I. Chemical Reactions (rxns.) A. chemical reaction an expression showing the conversion
More informationSolubility Rules and Net Ionic Equations
Solubility Rules and Net Ionic Equations Why? Solubility of a salt depends upon the type of ions in the salt. Some salts are soluble in water and others are not. When two soluble salts are mixed together
More informationTypes of Chemical Reactions (rxns.)
Types of Chemical Reactions (rxns.) Introduction Chemical reactions occur when bonds (between the electrons of atoms) are formed or broken Chemical reactions involve changes in the chemical composition
More information7.01 Chemical Reactions
7.01 Chemical Reactions The Law of Conservation of Mass Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 100 Miramar College 1 Chemical Reactions Making Substances Chemical Reactions; the heart of chemistry is the chemical
More informationStudy Guide: Stoichiometry
Name: Study Guide: Stoichiometry Period: **YOUR ANSWERS MUST INCLUDE THE PROPER NUMBER OF SIG FIGS AND COMPLETE UNITS IN ORDER TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THE PROBLEM.** BALANCE THE FOLLOWING EQUATIONS TO USE
More informationREVIEW OF BASIC CHEMISTRY ANSWER KEY
REVIEW OF BASIC CHEMISTRY ANSWER KEY 1. Name the following elements. Spelling counts: 2. Write the symbols for the following elements. H hydrogen sodium Na S sulphur phosphorus P Cl chlorine fluorine F
More informationUnit 1 - Foundations of Chemistry
Unit 1 - Foundations of Chemistry Chapter 2 - Chemical Reactions Unit 1 - Foundations of Chemistry 1 / 42 2.1 - Chemical Equations Physical and Chemical Changes Physical change: A substance changes its
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A Chemical Equation is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written
More informationExam 3. Objectives: Nomenclature
Exam 3 Objectives: o Nomenclature m-nm, m(vos)-nm, nm-nm o Evidence for Chemical Reactions o Writing Chemical Equations o Balancing Chemical Equations o Classifying Chemical Reactions o Combination Reactions
More information7.01 Chemical Reactions
7.01 Chemical Reactions The Law of Conservation of Mass Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 152 Miramar College 1 Chemical Reactions Making Substances Chemical Reactions; the heart of chemistry is the chemical
More informationACP Chemistry (821) - Mid-Year Review
ACP Chemistry (821) - Mid-Year Review *Be sure you understand the concepts involved in each question. Do not simply memorize facts!* 1. What is chemistry? Chapter 1: Chemistry 2. What is the difference
More informationAP Chemistry Unit 1 Review Guide: IUPAC Naming, Stoichiometry, Solution Chemistry
I. IUPAC Naming AP Chemistry Unit 1 Review Guide: IUPAC Naming, Stoichiometry, Solution Chemistry For Ionic Compounds: Formula to Name: 1. Identify the cation (positive ion) by name, then identify the
More information4.02 Chemical Reactions
4.02 Chemical Reactions The Law of Conservation of Mass Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 111 Miramar College 1 Chemical Reactions Making Substances Chemical Reactions; the heart of chemistry is the chemical
More information9-1 The Nature of Chemical Reactions
9-1 The Nature of Chemical Reactions What are chemical reactions and why do they occur? A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are converted into new substances with different
More informationMoles. Balanced chemical equations Molar ratios Mass Composition Empirical and Molecular Mass Predicting Quantities
Moles Balanced chemical equations Molar ratios Mass Composition Empirical and Molecular Mass Predicting Quantities Micro World atoms & molecules Macro World grams Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in
More information2. Indicators of Chemical Rxns. Abbreviations of State (g) gas (l) liquid (s) solid (aq) aqueous a substance dissolved in water
Unit 6 Chemical Reactions 1. Parts of a Chemical Reaction 2. Indicators of a Chemical Reaction 3. Enthalpy 4. Balancing Chemical Equations 5. Word Equations 6. Classifying Chemical Reactions 7. Predicting
More informationChemical Reaction Types
Chemical Reactions Chemical Reaction Types There are 5 types of chemical reactions that you need to know Combination reaction Decomposition reaction Combustion reaction Single replacement (redox) reaction
More informationName Honors Chemistry / / Chemical Equations Reactions
Name Honors Chemistry / / Chemical Equations Reactions Like everything else in chemistry, chemical equations follow a few basic patterns. Today we will begin to look at the first of these patterns and
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More information(DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST)
Final Prep Chap 8&9 (DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. After the correct formula for a reactant in an equation
More informationTypes of Reactions. There are five main types of chemical reactions we will talk about:
Chemical Reactions Types of Reactions There are five main types of chemical reactions we will talk about: 1. Synthesis reactions 2. Decomposition reactions 3. Single displacement reactions 4. Double displacement
More informationTYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS Precipitation Reactions Compounds Soluble Ionic Compounds 1. Group 1A cations and NH 4 + 2. Nitrates (NO 3 ) Acetates (CH 3 COO ) Chlorates (ClO 3 ) Perchlorates (ClO 4 ) Solubility
More informationEvidence of a chemical reaction: heat, light, sound, gas emitted, color change, odor
Unit 7: Chemical Equations Evidence of a chemical reaction: heat, light, sound, gas emitted, color change, odor A reaction has occurred if the chemical and physical properties of the reactants and products
More informationSolubility Rules See also Table 4.1 in text and Appendix G in Lab Manual
Ch 4 Chemical Reactions Ionic Theory of Solutions - Ionic substances produce freely moving ions when dissolved in water, and the ions carry electric current. (S. Arrhenius, 1884) - An electrolyte is a
More informationChemical Reactions. All chemical reactions can be written as chemical equations.
Chemical Reactions All chemical reactions can be written as chemical equations. What is a Chemical Reaction? Chemical reactions represent chemical changes A chemical change occurs when a substance has
More informationChemical Reactions. Writing chemical reactions Types of chemical reactions Reactions in aqueous solutions. (ionic equations and solubility rules)
Chemical Reactions Writing chemical reactions Types of chemical reactions Reactions in aqueous solutions (ionic equations and solubility rules) Writing Equations REACTANTS PRODUCTS gold (III) sulfide is
More informationChem 101 Review. Fall 2012
Chem 101 Review Fall 2012 Elements, Atoms, Ions Elements in nature symbols Constant composition chemical formula Dalton s atomic theory Atomic structure what makes up the atom ions isotopes Periodic table
More informationChemical Reactions. Chemical changes are occurring around us all the time
Chemical changes are occurring around us all the time Food cooking Fuel being burned in a car s engine Oxygen being used in the human body The starting materials are called reactants The ending materials
More informationChapter 9. Chemical Reaction
Chapter 9 Chemical Reaction Everyday Chemical Reaction O Can you name some? O Cooking Pizza O Changes the ingredients O Combustion O Driving to school burns gasoline O Wheelbarrow rusting (especially in
More informationChapter 9. Vocabulary Ch Kick Off Activity. Objectives. Interpreting Formulas. Interpreting Formulas
Chapter 9 Chemical Vocabulary Ch. 9.1 Chemical reaction Reactant Product Word Equation Skeleton Equation Chemical equation Coefficient 1 2 Objectives Write chemical equations to describe chemical reactions
More informationFinal Exam Review Questions You will be given a Periodic Table, Activity Series, and a Common Ions Chart CP CHEMISTRY
Final Exam Review Questions You will be given a Periodic Table, Activity Series, and a Common Ions Chart CP CHEMISTRY Part A True-False State whether each statement is true or false. If false, correct
More informationChapter 5 Classification and Balancing of Chemical Reactions
Chapter 5 Classification and Balancing of Chemical Reactions 5.1 Chemical Equations Chemical equations describe chemical reactions. - As words: hydrogen plus oxygen combine to form water - As a chemical
More informationUnit 5 Chemical Reactions Notes. Introduction: Chemical substances have physical and chemical properties
Unit 5 Chemical Reactions Notes Introduction: Chemical substances have physical and chemical properties Physical Properties 2 Types of Physical Properties Extensive Physical Properties Intensive Physical
More information11-1 Notes. Chemical Reactions
11-1 Notes Chemical Reactions Chemical Reactions In a chemical reaction 1 or more substances (the reactants) change into 1 or more new substances (the products). Reactants are always written on the left
More informationINTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Concepts and Critical Thinking
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Concepts and Critical Thinking Sixth Edition by Charles H. Corwin Chemical Reactions by Christopher Hamaker 1 Chemical and Physical Changes In a physical change, the chemical composition
More informationIONIC CHARGES. Chemistry 51 Review
IONIC CHARGES The ionic charge of an ion is dependent on the number of electrons lost or gained to attain a noble gas configuration. For most main group elements, the ionic charges can be determined from
More information11.3 Reactions in Aqueous Essential Understanding Reactions that occur in aqueous solutions are double-replacement
13. Is the following sentence true or false? Hydrocarbons, compounds of hydrogen and carbon, are often the reactants in combustion reactions. 14. Circle the letter of each compound that can be produced
More informationGeneral Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions Chapter 8
1 Write the skeleton chemical equation for the following word equation: Hydrochloric acid plus magnesium yields magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. a HClO 4 + Mg --> MgClO 4 + H 2 b HClO 4 + Mg --> MgClO
More informationChemical Equations. Physical Science
Chemical Equations Physical Science Chemical Equations A chemical equation is a shorthand way of expressing a chemical reaction. CHEMICAL REACTIONS Reactants: Zn + I 2 Product: Zn I 2 Chemical reactions
More informationChemistry B11 Chapter 5 Chemical reactions
Chapter 5 Chemical reactions Chemical reactions are classified into five groups: A + B AB Synthesis reactions (Combination) H + O H O AB A + B Decomposition reactions (Analysis) NaCl Na +Cl A + BC AC +
More informationChapter 7. Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chemical Equations and Reactions Chemical and Physical Changes In a physical change, the chemical composition of the substance remains constant. Examples of physical changes are the melting of ice or the
More informationIndicators of chemical reactions
Indicators of chemical reactions Emission of light or heat Formation of a gas Formation of a precipitate Color change Emission of odor All chemical reactions: have two parts Reactants - the substances
More informationChemical Reaction Defn: Chemical Reaction: when starting chemical species form different chemicals.
Chemical Reaction Defn: Chemical Reaction: when starting chemical species form different chemicals. Evidence to indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred: Temperature change Different coloured materials
More informationNotes: Chemical Reactions. Diatomic elements: H 2, N 2, O 2, F 2, Cl 2, Br 2, I 2 I Bring Clay For Our New Hut OR HOBrFINCl
Name Chemistry-PreAP Notes: Chemical Reactions Period Review: Some elements do not occur as single atoms when uncombined with other elements. They will bond with themselves, forming a molecule. In any
More informationSemester 1 Exam Review
Semester 1 Exam Review 1. Compare physical and chemical changes in matter. Physical changes involve changing a substance s shape, texture, or size, not its chemical composition. Chemical changes result
More informationChapter 4 Types of Chemical Reaction and Solution Stoichiometry
Chapter 4 Types of Chemical Reaction and Solution Stoichiometry Water, the Common Solvent One of the most important substances on Earth. Can dissolve many different substances. A polar molecule because
More information1) What is the volume of a tank that can hold Kg of methanol whose density is 0.788g/cm 3?
1) Convert the following 1) 125 g to Kg 6) 26.9 dm 3 to cm 3 11) 1.8µL to cm 3 16) 4.8 lb to Kg 21) 23 F to K 2) 21.3 Km to cm 7) 18.2 ml to cm 3 12) 2.45 L to µm 3 17) 1.2 m to inches 22) 180 ºC to K
More informationName Date Class CHEMICAL REACTIONS. SECTION 11.1 DESCRIBING CHEMICAL REACTIONS (pages )
Name Date Class 11 CHEMICAL REACTIONS SECTION 11.1 DESCRIBING CHEMICAL REACTIONS (pages 321 329) This section explains how to write equations describing chemical reactions using appropriate symbols. It
More informationThe ions/polyatomic ions, solubility rules, and activity series will need to be memorized.
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2012 The summer assignment is designed to help you practice: - writing chemical formulas, names, and chemical equations - reaction types - predicting reaction products -
More informationTypes of Chemical Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions 1) Combination (Synthesis) Reaction 2) Decomposition 3) Single Replacement 4) Double Replacement 5) Combustion 6) Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Combination (Synthesis) Reactions
More informationWhat Do You Think? Investigate GOALS
Cool Chemistry Show Activity 4 Chemical Equations GOALS In this activity you will: Represent chemical changes using word equations and chemical equations. Distinguish between different classes of chemical
More informationUNIT (4) CALCULATIONS AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS
UNIT (4) CALCULATIONS AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS 4.1 Formula Masses Recall that the decimal number written under the symbol of the element in the periodic table is the atomic mass of the element. Atomic mass
More informationReactions in aqueous solutions Redox reactions
Reactions in aqueous solutions Redox reactions Redox reactions In precipitation reactions, cations and anions come together to form an insoluble ionic compound. In neutralization reactions, H + ions and
More informationName HONORS CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions
Name HONORS CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions The first type of reactions we will look at today are reactions between an oxide (a compound with oxygen as its anion) and water. There are
More informationCHAPTER 11: CHEMICAL REACTIONS. Mrs. Brayfield
CHAPTER 11: CHEMICAL REACTIONS Mrs. Brayfield WRITING EQUATIONS Write the chemical equation for the following: Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to form aqueous magnesium chloride and hydrogen
More informationChapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions. Copyright McGraw-Hill
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Copyright McGraw-Hill 2009 1 4.1 General Properties of Aqueous Solutions Solution - a homogeneous mixture Solute: the component that is dissolved Solvent: the component
More informationThe photograph in the textbook provides evidence that an exothermic chemical reaction is occurring.
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Indications of a Chemical Reaction Characteristics of Chemical Equations Significance of a Chemical Equation Balancing Chemical Equations Section 1 Describing Chemical
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS WORDS, SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS All chemical reactions have two parts: (1) A substance that undergoes a reaction is called a. In other words, reactants are the substances you start with. (2) When reactants undergo
More informationChapter 7. Chemical Reactions
Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions 1 All chemical reactions have two parts Reactants - the substances you start with Products- the substances you end up with The reactants turn into the products. Reactants Products
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 7 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More informationChapter 6. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Chapter 6 Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry Chapter 6 Table of Contents (6.1) (6.2) (6.3) (6.4) (6.5) (6.6) (6.7) (6.8) Water, the common solvent The nature of aqueous solutions: Strong
More information1. Parts of Chemical Reactions. 2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) 2 H 2 O(g) How to read a chemical equation
Unit 6 Chemical Reactions 1. Parts of a Chemical Reaction 2. Indicators of a Chemical Reaction 3. Enthalpy 4. Balancing Chemical Equations 5. Word Equations 6. Classifying Chemical Reactions 7. Predicting
More informationChapter 1 IB Chemistry Warm Ups Stoichiometry. Mrs. Hilliard
Chapter 1 IB Chemistry Warm Ups Stoichiometry Mrs. Hilliard Vocabulary 1. Atomic theory 2. Kelvin 3. Mole 4. Relative abundance 5. Molar Mass 6. Empirical formula 7. Molecular formula 8. Stoichiometry
More information