Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question."

Transcription

1 Radioactivity Test Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Radioactive s have unstable a. electrons. c. protons. b. nuclei. d. neutrons. 2. Alpha particles a. are positively charged. b. consist of two protons and four neutrons. c. can penetrate any thickness of matter. d. All of the above 3. The type of nuclear radiation that can penetrate farthest through matter is called a. radons. c. alpha particles b. gamma rays. d. beta particles 4. The process of nuclear change in an atom of radioactive is called a. nuclear decay. c. nuclear mass. b. isotopes. d. radon. 5. Nuclear radiation refers to charged particles or energy emitted by an unstable a. proton. c. nucleus. b. atom. d. isotope. 6. In alpha decay, the mass number of the atom before the decay a. equals the sum of the mass numbers of the products. b. does not change after the decay. c. is the same as the atomic number. d. cannot be determined. 7. As beta particles ionize they a. lose energy. c. neither lose nor gain energy. b. gain energy. d. None of the above 8. During beta decay, a nucleus a. gives up two protons and two neutrons. b. maintains the same number of protons and neutrons. c. loses a proton and gains a neutron. d. gains a proton and loses a neutron.

2 9. When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays, the atomic number of the element a. remains the same. c. decreases by one. b. increases by one. d. increases by two. 10. In radioactive decay, with each successive half-life, half the remaining sample decays to form another a. nucleus. c. life-form. b. element. d. proton. 11. Nuclear fission is the: a. Production of uranium. b. Splitting of protons by bombarding them with neutrons. c. Splitting of atoms by bombarding them with neutrons. d. Result of neutrons smashing into each other. 12. During fission: a. Electrons are released and cause more fission. b. Protons are released and cause more fission. c. Uranium is produced. d. Neutrons are released and cause more fission. 13. The weapons grade fuel needed for the first atomic bomb was: a. Hydrogen b. Uranium-235 c. Uranium-238 d. Uranium Separating U-235 from U-238 was a problem because: a. There was so much more U-235 than U-238 b. There was so much more U-238 than U-235. c. A chain reaction would result. d. They are chemically identical. Questions (*= More than one answer MAY be needed.) a) alpha b) beta c) gamma d) omega 15. Made up of an electron B 16. An energy wave C 17. Made up of two protons and two neutrons A *18. Does not change mass number B, C 19. Reduces mass number by 4 A *20. Does not change atomic number C 21. Reduces atomic number by 2 A 22. Increases atomic number by 1 B

3 23. Which of the following is the correct isotope formula? a) b) c) d) e) ab) What is the atomic number of the element shown above? 25. What is the mass number of the element shown above? 26. How many protons does the element have in its nucleus? 27. How many neutrons does the element have in its nucleus? The above is a model for radioactive decay. The entire rectangle represents 100% of the radioactive with each individual block representing one atom. The portion that is NOT shaded represents atoms that have not yet decayed into something else. 28. How many half-lives have passed? a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) If the half-life of the element is 26 seconds how much time has passed according to the diagram? a) 13 seconds b) 26 seconds c) 52 seconds d) 78 seconds e) 104 seconds ab) 130 seconds 30. How many grams will decay in the next half-life? a) 2 b) 5) c) 10 d) 20 e) 40

4 Radioactivity Test Review Problems 1. Bismuth-207 has a half-life of 35 years. a) How much of 48 grams of Bismuth-207 is unchanged after five half-lives? b) How much of 48 grams of Bismuth-207 has decayed after five half-lives? c) How much time has passed in five half-lives of Bismuth-207? 1. Total time Number of half-lives Unchanged Decayed 0 48g 0g 35 years 1 24g 24g 70 years 2 12g 36g 105 years 3 6g 42g 140 years 4 3g 45g 175 years 5 1.5g 46.5g 2. Cerium-137 has a half-life of 9 hours. a) How much of 14.8 grams of Cerium-137 is unchanged after four halflives? b) How much of 14.8 grams of Cerium-137 has decayed after four half-lives? c) How much time has passed in three half-lives of Cerium-137? 1. Total time Number of half-lives Unchanged Decayed g 0g 9 hours 1 7.4g 7.4g 18 hours 2 3.7g 11.1g 27 hours g 12.95g 36 hours g g

5 3. What is the mass number of Berkelium-247? What is the atomic number of Berkelium-247? What is the correct symbol for Berkelium-247? Berkelium-247 undergoes alpha decay. 6. What is the mass number of the new element? What is the atomic number of the new element? What is the symbol for the new element? 9. What is the mass number of Antimony-125? What is the atomic number of Antimony-125? What is the correct symbol for Antimony-125? Antimony-125 undergoes beta decay. 12. What is the mass number of the new element? What is the atomic number of the new element? What is the symbol for the new element?

Chapter 25. Nuclear Chemistry. Types of Radiation

Chapter 25. Nuclear Chemistry. Types of Radiation Chapter 25 Nuclear Chemistry Chemical Reactions 1. Bonds are broken and formed 2. Atoms may rearrange, but remain unchanged 3. Involve only valence electrons 4. Small energy changes 5. Reaction rate is

More information

UNIT 13: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

UNIT 13: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY UNIT 13: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY REVIEW: ISOTOPE NOTATION An isotope notation is written as Z A X, where X is the element, A is the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons), and Z is the atomic number. For

More information

SCIENCE 10: (7.1) ATOMIC THEORY, ISOTOPES AND RADIOACTIVE DECAY Name: Date: Block: (Textbook Reference pp in BC Science 10) into an

SCIENCE 10: (7.1) ATOMIC THEORY, ISOTOPES AND RADIOACTIVE DECAY Name: Date: Block: (Textbook Reference pp in BC Science 10) into an SCIENCE 10: (7.1) ATOMIC THEORY, ISOTOPES AND RADIOACTIVE DECAY Name: Date: Block: (Textbook Reference pp. 286-301 in BC Science 10) Natural background radiation: It has the ability to interact with an

More information

Atoms have two separate parts. The nucleus and the electron cloud.

Atoms have two separate parts. The nucleus and the electron cloud. Name Ch. 5 - Atomic Structure Pre-AP Modern Atomic Theory All atoms are made of three subatomic (smaller than the atom) particles: the protons, the electrons and the neutrons. (P.E.N. s) There are particles

More information

Year 11 Physics booklet Topic 1 Atomic structure and radioactivity Name:

Year 11 Physics booklet Topic 1 Atomic structure and radioactivity Name: Year 11 Physics booklet Topic 1 Atomic structure and radioactivity Name: Atomic structure and radioactivity Give a definition for each of these key words: Atom Isotope Proton Neutron Electron Atomic nucleus

More information

RADIOACTIVITY. An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons.

RADIOACTIVITY. An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. RADIOACTIVITY An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. - Protons and neutrons are inside the nucleus - Electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific orbits ATOMIC NUMBER: - Total number

More information

Table O: Symbols Used in Nuclear Chemistry

Table O: Symbols Used in Nuclear Chemistry Packet 12: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY STABLITY OF NUCLEI Most nuclei are stable and don t change. They are found within the belt of stability. Some nuclei are unstable and break down spontaneously giving off rays

More information

Friday, 05/06/16 6) HW QUIZ MONDAY Learning Target (NEW)

Friday, 05/06/16 6) HW QUIZ MONDAY Learning Target (NEW) Friday, 05/06/16 1) Warm-up: If you start with 100g of a radioactive substance, how much will be left after 3 half-lives? 2) Review HW & Nuclear Notes 3) Complete Modeling Energy Investigation 4) Complete:

More information

25.1. Nuclear Radiation

25.1. Nuclear Radiation Nuclear Radiation Marie Curie was a Polish scientist whose research led to many discoveries about radiation and radioactive elements. In 1934 she died from leukemia caused by her long-term exposure to

More information

Nuclear Chemistry Lecture Notes: I Radioactive Decay A. Type of decay: See table. B. Predicting Atomic Stability

Nuclear Chemistry Lecture Notes: I Radioactive Decay A. Type of decay: See table. B. Predicting Atomic Stability Nuclear Chemistry Lecture Notes: I Radioactive Decay A. Type of decay: See table Type Symbol Charge Mass (AMU) Effect on Atomic # Alpha α +2 4 decrease by 2 Beta β- -1 0 increase electron by 1 Beta β+

More information

Nuclear Chemistry Review Packet

Nuclear Chemistry Review Packet Name Date Nuclear Chemistry Review Packet 1. The ratio of stability is (1) proton : neutron (2) neutron : proton (3) proton : positron (4) beta : proton 2. Which nuclear reaction is classified as alpha

More information

Nuclear Reactions Homework Unit 13 - Topic 4

Nuclear Reactions Homework Unit 13 - Topic 4 Nuclear Reactions Homework Unit 13 - Topic 4 Use the laws of conservation of mass number and charge to determine the identity of X in the equations below. Refer to a periodic table as needed. 222 a. Rn

More information

Radioactive Decay What is Radioactivity? http://explorecuriocity.org/explore/articleid/3033 http://explorecuriocity.org/explore/articleid/3035 http://explorecuriocity.org/explore/articleid/2160 Quick Review

More information

Ch05. Radiation. Energy and matter that comes from the nucleus of an atom. version 1.6

Ch05. Radiation. Energy and matter that comes from the nucleus of an atom. version 1.6 Ch05 Radiation Energy and matter that comes from the nucleus of an atom. version 1.6 Nick DeMello, PhD. 2007-2016 Ch05 Radiation The Discovery of Radioactivity Phosphorescence Radioactive history Antoine

More information

Unit 13: Nuclear Practice Packet Regents Chemistry: Practice Packet: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry

Unit 13: Nuclear Practice Packet Regents Chemistry: Practice Packet: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry Unit 13: Nuclear Practice Packet Regents Chemistry: Practice Packet: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry 1 Unit 13: Nuclear Practice Packet Lesson 1: Radioactive Decay Objective: Construct nuclear equations for

More information

Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes

Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes St Ninian s High School Chemistry Department National 5 Chemistry Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes Name Learning Outcomes After completing this topic you should be able to :

More information

The Atomic Nucleus & Radioactive Decay. Major Constituents of an Atom 4/28/2016. Student Learning Outcomes. Analyze radioactive decay and its results

The Atomic Nucleus & Radioactive Decay. Major Constituents of an Atom 4/28/2016. Student Learning Outcomes. Analyze radioactive decay and its results The Atomic Nucleus & Radioactive Decay ( Chapter 10) Student Learning Outcomes Analyze radioactive decay and its results Differentiate between nuclear fission and fusion Major Constituents of an Atom U=unified

More information

da u g ht er + radiation

da u g ht er + radiation RADIOACTIVITY The discovery of radioactivity can be attributed to several scientists. Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895 and shortly after that Henri Becquerel observed radioactive behavior while

More information

CHEMISTRY - MCQUARRIE 4E CH.27 - NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY.

CHEMISTRY - MCQUARRIE 4E CH.27 - NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. !! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: NUCLEAR REACTIONS Nuclear Reactions deal with chemical processes in nuclei atoms. Unlike normal chemical reactions where the identity of the elements stay the same, nuclear

More information

Name Date Class NUCLEAR RADIATION. alpha particle beta particle gamma ray

Name Date Class NUCLEAR RADIATION. alpha particle beta particle gamma ray 25.1 NUCLEAR RADIATION Section Review Objectives Explain how an unstable nucleus releases energy Describe the three main types of nuclear radiation Vocabulary radioisotopes radioactivity radiation alpha

More information

Fundamental Forces of the Universe

Fundamental Forces of the Universe Fundamental Forces of the Universe There are four fundamental forces, or interactions in nature. Strong nuclear Electromagnetic Weak nuclear Gravitational Strongest Weakest Strong nuclear force Holds the

More information

Isotopes and Radioactive Decay

Isotopes and Radioactive Decay NAME PERIOD DATE CHAPTER 4 NOTES: ISOTOPES Isotopes and Radioactive Decay ISOTOPES: Atoms that contain the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Isotopes containing more neutrons have

More information

NOTES: 25.2 Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay

NOTES: 25.2 Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay NOTES: 25.2 Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay Why does the nucleus stay together? STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE Short range, attractive force that acts among nuclear particles Nuclear particles attract one

More information

7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay

7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay 7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay exists all around us. This radiation consists of high energy particles or waves being emitted from a variety of materials. is the release of high energy particles

More information

Chemistry Unit 5 Exam Study Guide Nuclear Chemistry

Chemistry Unit 5 Exam Study Guide Nuclear Chemistry Chemistry Unit 5 Exam Study Guide Nuclear Chemistry Define the following vocabulary terms: Radioactivity Radiation Alpha Particle Beta Particle Gamma Ray Transmutation Half-life Nuclear Decay Nuclear Fission

More information

Nuclear fission and fusion are processes that involve extremely large amounts of energy.

Nuclear fission and fusion are processes that involve extremely large amounts of energy. Nuclear Reactions & Energy Nuclear fission and fusion are processes that involve extremely large amounts of energy. Fission = the splitting of a large nucleus into two smaller nuclei, subatomic particles

More information

There are no stable isotopes of elements above atomic number 83.

There are no stable isotopes of elements above atomic number 83. Nuclear Chemistry Stability of isotopes is based on the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are unstable and spontaneously decay, emitting radiation. All

More information

Unit 12: Nuclear Chemistry

Unit 12: Nuclear Chemistry Unit 12: Nuclear Chemistry 1. Stability of isotopes is based on the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are unstable and spontaneously decay, emitting radiation.

More information

The Reference Atomic Weight

The Reference Atomic Weight How to Calculate Molecular Weights of Compounds The Molecular Weight (also referred to as the Formula Weight) of a chemical compound is calculated by adding the atomic masses (weights) of the atoms (elements)

More information

Nuclear Chemistry - HW

Nuclear Chemistry - HW Nuclear Chemistry - HW PSI AP Chemistry Name 1) In balancing the nuclear reaction 238 92U 234 90E + 4 2He, the identity of element E is. A) Pu B) Np C) U D) Pa E) Th 2) This reaction is an example of.

More information

A. Identify the highly penetrating radioactive emission that exposed the photographic plates.

A. Identify the highly penetrating radioactive emission that exposed the photographic plates. Name Unit 3: Nuclear Chemistry Date Part 2 Questions 1. In 1896, Antoine H. Becquerel discovered that a uranium compound could expose a photographic plate wrapped in heavy paper in the absence of light.

More information

Card #1/28. Card #2/28. Science Revision P2. Science Revision P2. Science Revision P2. Card #4/28. Topic: F = ma. Topic: Resultant Forces

Card #1/28. Card #2/28. Science Revision P2. Science Revision P2. Science Revision P2. Card #4/28. Topic: F = ma. Topic: Resultant Forces Card #1/28 Card #2/28 Topic: Resultant Forces Topic: F = ma Topic: Distance-TIme Graphs Card #3/28 Card #4/28 Topic: Velocity-Time Graphs Card #2/28 Card #1/28 Card #4/28 Card #3/28 Card #5/28 Card #6/28

More information

Nuclear Energy. Nuclear Structure and Radioactivity

Nuclear Energy. Nuclear Structure and Radioactivity Nuclear Energy Nuclear Structure and Radioactivity I. Review - Periodic Table A. Atomic Number: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom B. Atomic Mass: The sum of the mass of protons, neutrons

More information

There are 82 protons in a lead nucleus. Why doesn t the lead nucleus burst apart?

There are 82 protons in a lead nucleus. Why doesn t the lead nucleus burst apart? Question 32.1 The Nucleus There are 82 protons in a lead nucleus. Why doesn t the lead nucleus burst apart? a) Coulomb repulsive force doesn t act inside the nucleus b) gravity overpowers the Coulomb repulsive

More information

Radioactive Decay 1 of 20 Boardworks Ltd 2016

Radioactive Decay 1 of 20 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Radioactive Decay 1 of 20 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Radioactive Decay 2 of 20 Boardworks Ltd 2016 What is radiation? 3 of 20 Boardworks Ltd 2016 The term radiation (also known as nuclear radiation) refers to

More information

Unit 2 Exam - Atomic Structure and Nuclear

Unit 2 Exam - Atomic Structure and Nuclear 1. The atomic number of an atom is always equal to the total number of. neutrons in the nucleus. protons in the nucleus 5. The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of. neutrons, only. protons,

More information

Alta Chemistry CHAPTER 25. Nuclear Chemistry: Radiation, Radioactivity & its Applications

Alta Chemistry CHAPTER 25. Nuclear Chemistry: Radiation, Radioactivity & its Applications CHAPTER 25 Nuclear Chemistry: Radiation, Radioactivity & its Applications Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry deals with changes in the nucleus The nucleus of an atom contains Protons Positively Charged

More information

Nuclear Chemistry Unit

Nuclear Chemistry Unit Nuclear Chemistry Unit January 28th HW Due Thurs. 1/30 Read pages 284 291 Define: Radioactivity Nuclear Radiation Alpha Particle Beta Particle Gamma Ray Half-Life Answer: -Questions 1-3 -Write the symbols

More information

Radioactivity Review (Chapter 7)

Radioactivity Review (Chapter 7) Science 10 Radioactivity Review (Chapter 7) 1. The alpha decay of radon-222 will yield which of the following? a. bismuth-220 c. astatine-222 b. francium-222 d. polonium-218 2. Which of the following types

More information

Isotopes. An isotope is an atom of the same element (same number of protons) that varies in the number of neutrons.

Isotopes. An isotope is an atom of the same element (same number of protons) that varies in the number of neutrons. Nuclear Chemistry Isotopes An isotope is an atom of the same element (same number of protons) that varies in the number of neutrons. Most elements have several isotopes Some are unstable and emit radiation

More information

Isotopes. An isotope is an atoms of the same element (same number of protons) that vary in the number of neutrons.

Isotopes. An isotope is an atoms of the same element (same number of protons) that vary in the number of neutrons. Nuclear Chemistry Isotopes An isotope is an atoms of the same element (same number of protons) that vary in the number of neutrons. Most elements have several isotopes Some are unstable and emit radiation

More information

Isotopes Atoms of an element (same # p+) that differ in their number of neutrons

Isotopes Atoms of an element (same # p+) that differ in their number of neutrons Isotopes Atoms of an element (same # p+) that differ in their number of neutrons Radio-isotopes Isotope of an element that is UNSTABLE. They spontaneously emit particles (energy) in order to achieve a

More information

and have low penetrating power) Alpha particles are released through alpha decay. Beta Particles: An electron that comes from a nucleus through

and have low penetrating power) Alpha particles are released through alpha decay. Beta Particles: An electron that comes from a nucleus through TOPIC 13: Nuclear Chemistry 1. When the atomic nucleus of one element is changed into the nucleus of a different element, the reaction is called transmutation. Stability of a Nucleus: Any element containing

More information

Unit 6 Nuclear Radiation Parent Guide. What is radioactivity and why are things radioactive?

Unit 6 Nuclear Radiation Parent Guide. What is radioactivity and why are things radioactive? Unit 6 Nuclear Radiation Parent Guide What is radioactivity and why are things radioactive? The nucleus of an atom is comprised of subatomic particles called protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive

More information

the properties of that element

the properties of that element Name Date Due Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table: Unit Objective Study Guide Part 1 Directions: Write your answers to the following questions in the space provided. For problem solving, all of the

More information

Unit 2: Atomic Theory Notes

Unit 2: Atomic Theory Notes Unit 2: Atomic Theory Notes The changing of a substance into one or more new substances is known as a chemical reaction. Law of conservation of mass: mass is neither created nor destroyed during ordinary

More information

Atoms and Nuclear Chemistry. Atoms Isotopes Calculating Average Atomic Mass Radioactivity

Atoms and Nuclear Chemistry. Atoms Isotopes Calculating Average Atomic Mass Radioactivity Atoms and Nuclear Chemistry Atoms Isotopes Calculating Average Atomic Mass Radioactivity Atoms An atom is the smallest particle of an element that has all of the properties of that element. Composition

More information

Chemistry 19 Prep Test - Nuclear Processes

Chemistry 19 Prep Test - Nuclear Processes Chapter 9 Prep-Test Chemistry 9 Prep Test - Nuclear Processes Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.. Which of the illustrations above

More information

Chemistry Review Unit 1 Study Guide

Chemistry Review Unit 1 Study Guide 1. Draw and label a Bohr model of a C 14 atom. 2. Describe the following about a proton a. mass: the mass of a proton is 1 atomic mass unit (AMU) b. charge: protons have a positive charge c. location:

More information

Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions PSI Chemistry

Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions PSI Chemistry Atomic Structure and Nuclear Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions PSI Chemistry Name: 1. What was the first particle discovered inside an atom? A. Proton C. Electron 2. What characteristic of cathode rays

More information

Chemistry 52 Chapter 11 ATOMIC STRUCTURE. The general designation for an atom is shown below:

Chemistry 52 Chapter 11 ATOMIC STRUCTURE. The general designation for an atom is shown below: ATOMIC STRUCTURE An atom is composed of a positive nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons. The protons and neutrons in a nucleus are referred

More information

Chapter 7 Review. Block: Date:

Chapter 7 Review. Block: Date: Science 10 Chapter 7 Review Name: KEY Block: Date: 1. Radioactivity is the release of high-energy particles and rays from a substance as a result of changes in the nuclei of its atoms.. _Natural background

More information

Nuclear power plants can generate large amounts of electricity.

Nuclear power plants can generate large amounts of electricity. 7.3 Nuclear Reactions Nuclear fission and fusion are processes that involve extremely large amounts of energy. Fission = the splitting of nuclei Fusion = the joining of nuclei Nuclear power plants can

More information

Fiesta Ware. Nuclear Chemistry. 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Fiesta Ware. Nuclear Chemistry. 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Fiesta Ware 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Measuring Radioactivity One can use a device like this Geiger counter to measure the amount of activity present in a radioactive sample. The ionizing radiation creates

More information

The diagram below shows a radioactive isotope going through several half-lives as it decays.

The diagram below shows a radioactive isotope going through several half-lives as it decays. By what process do most stars release energy? A. Electromagnetic induction resulting from strong magnetic fields B. Radioactivity in the interior of the star C. Nuclear fusion in the interior of the star

More information

Nuclear Study Packet. 1. What subatomic particles are involved in nuclear reactions? 2. What subatomic particles are involved in chemical reactions?

Nuclear Study Packet. 1. What subatomic particles are involved in nuclear reactions? 2. What subatomic particles are involved in chemical reactions? Name Period Nuclear Study Packet Set 1 1. What subatomic particles are involved in nuclear reactions? 2. What subatomic particles are involved in chemical reactions? 3. If an atom undergoes a reaction

More information

Nuclear fission is used in nuclear power stations to generate electricity. Nuclear fusion happens naturally in stars.

Nuclear fission is used in nuclear power stations to generate electricity. Nuclear fusion happens naturally in stars. 1 (a) Nuclear fission is used in nuclear power stations to generate electricity. Nuclear fusion happens naturally in stars. (i) Explain briefly the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

More information

Radioactivity & Nuclear. Chemistry. Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School. Chemistry

Radioactivity & Nuclear. Chemistry. Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School. Chemistry Radioactivity & Nuclear Chemistry Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School Chemistry The Discovery of Radioactivity Antoine-Henri Becquerel designed an experiment to determine if phosphorescent minerals also

More information

From Last Time. Stronger than coulomb force, But much shorter range than coulomb force.

From Last Time. Stronger than coulomb force, But much shorter range than coulomb force. From Last Time Nucleus is small, tightly bound system of protons & neutrons. Proton number determines the element. Different isotopes have different # neutrons. Some isotopes unstable, radioactively decay

More information

Nonrenewable Energy: Nuclear. Energy Part 2

Nonrenewable Energy: Nuclear. Energy Part 2 Nonrenewable Energy: Nuclear Energy Part 2 What do you know about Nuclear Chemistry? http://ed.ted.com/lessons/radioactivity-expect-the-unexpected-steveweatherall I. Radiation Radiation = any movement

More information

Chem 1A Chapter 5 and 21 Practice Test Grosser ( )

Chem 1A Chapter 5 and 21 Practice Test Grosser ( ) Class: Date: Chem A Chapter 5 and 2 Practice Test Grosser (203-204) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.. The periodic law states that the properties

More information

Radioactivity One of the pieces of evidence for the fact that atoms are made of smaller particles came from the work of Marie Curie

Radioactivity One of the pieces of evidence for the fact that atoms are made of smaller particles came from the work of Marie Curie 1 Nuclear Chemistry Radioactivity 2 One of the pieces of evidence for the fact that atoms are made of smaller particles came from the work of Marie Curie (1876-1934). She discovered radioactivity or radioactive

More information

Number of protons. 2. What is the nuclear symbol for a radioactive isotope of copper with a mass number of 60? A) Cu

Number of protons. 2. What is the nuclear symbol for a radioactive isotope of copper with a mass number of 60? A) Cu Chapter 5 Nuclear Chemistry Practice Problems 1. Fill in the missing information in the chart: Medical Use Atomic Mass symbol number Heart imaging 201 Tl 81 Number of protons Number of neutrons Abdominal

More information

Chapter 3. Radioactivity. Table of Contents

Chapter 3. Radioactivity. Table of Contents Radioactivity Table of Contents Introduction 1. Radioactivity 2. Types of Radioactive Decays 3. Natural Radioactivity 4. Artificial Radioactivity 5. The Rate of Radioactive Decay 6. The Effects of Radiation

More information

Notes: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry

Notes: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry Name: Regents Chemistry: Notes: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry Name: KEY IDEAS: Stability of isotopes is based in the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are

More information

Nuclear processes: Vocabulary: Radioactive decay Isotope Alpha particle Beta particle Transmutation Strong Nuclear Force Fusion fission

Nuclear processes: Vocabulary: Radioactive decay Isotope Alpha particle Beta particle Transmutation Strong Nuclear Force Fusion fission Nuclear processes: Students will develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during the processes of fission, fusion, and radioactive

More information

Chapter 22 - Nuclear Chemistry

Chapter 22 - Nuclear Chemistry Chapter - Nuclear Chemistry - The Nucleus I. Introduction A. Nucleons. Neutrons and protons B. Nuclides. Atoms identified by the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus 8 a. radium-8 or 88 Ra II.

More information

Unit 1 Atomic Structure

Unit 1 Atomic Structure Unit 1 Atomic Structure Defining the Atom I. Atomic Theory A. Modern Atomic Theory 1. All matter is made up of very tiny particles called atoms 2. Atoms of the same element are chemically alike 3. Individual

More information

LECTURE 26 RADIATION AND RADIOACTIVITY. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich

LECTURE 26 RADIATION AND RADIOACTIVITY. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich LECTURE 26 RADIATION AND RADIOACTIVITY Instructor: Kazumi Tolich Lecture 26 2 30.4 Radiation and radioactivity Alpha decay Beta decay Gamma decay Decay series Nuclear radiation is a form of ionizing radiation

More information

RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy

RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy ~ TRANSMUTATION: the change of one element into another due to

More information

Isotopes 1. Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 have a different number of. A. Protons B. Neutrons C. Both D. Neither

Isotopes 1. Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 have a different number of. A. Protons B. Neutrons C. Both D. Neither Isotopes 1. Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 have a different number of A. Protons B. Neutrons C. Both D. Neither 2. Which statement is true about an isotope s half life? Radioactive Isotopes A. Isotopes of the

More information

Nuclear Physics. Chapter 43. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman

Nuclear Physics. Chapter 43. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Chapter 43 Nuclear Physics PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Wayne Anderson Goals for Chapter 43 To understand some key properties

More information

Atomic Structure Notes: Parts of the atom:

Atomic Structure Notes: Parts of the atom: Day 1 Atomic Structure Notes: Parts of the atom: Protons: Positively charged particles found in the Neutrons: Neutral charged particle found in the Electrons: Negatively charged particle found in the.

More information

2) Explain why the U-238 disintegration series shown in the graph ends with the nuclide Pb-206.

2) Explain why the U-238 disintegration series shown in the graph ends with the nuclide Pb-206. Name: 3156-1 - Page 1 Questions 1 and 2 refer to the following: A U-238 atom decays to a Pb-206 atom through a series of steps. Each point on the graph below represents a nuclide and each arrow represents

More information

1ST SEM MT CHAP 22 REVIEW

1ST SEM MT CHAP 22 REVIEW 1ST SEM MT CHAP 22 REVIEW Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. (CAPITAL LETTERS ONLY PLEASE) 1. Mass defect is the difference between the mass

More information

Nuclear Chemistry. The Nucleus. Isotopes. Slide 1 / 43. Slide 2 / 43. Slide 3 / 43

Nuclear Chemistry. The Nucleus. Isotopes. Slide 1 / 43. Slide 2 / 43. Slide 3 / 43 Slide 1 / 43 Nuclear Chemistry The Nucleus Slide 2 / 43 Remember that the nucleus is comprised of the two nucleons, protons and neutrons. The number of protons is the atomic number. The number of protons

More information

CHAPTER 25: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. Mrs. Brayfield

CHAPTER 25: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. Mrs. Brayfield CHAPTER 25: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY Mrs. Brayfield CHEMICAL VS. NUCLEAR When you hear the word nuclear, what do you think of? What makes nuclear reactions different from chemical reactions? The speed of nuclear

More information

Unit 1 Atomic Structure

Unit 1 Atomic Structure Unit 1 Atomic Structure 3-1 The Atom: From Philosophical Idea to Scientific Theory I. Atomic Theory A. Modern Atomic Theory 1. All matter is made up of very tiny particles called atoms 2. Atoms of the

More information

Students ScoreBooster Video Tutorials. JAMB (UTME), WAEC (SSCE, GCE), NECO, and NABTEB EXAMS. Chemistry.

Students ScoreBooster Video Tutorials. JAMB (UTME), WAEC (SSCE, GCE), NECO, and NABTEB EXAMS. Chemistry. Students ScoreBooster Video Tutorials on JAMB (UTME), WAEC (SSCE, GCE), NECO, and NABTEB EXAMS Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry-II (JAMB (UTME)) Presented by Saheed Adewale Lateef [B.Eng. (ChE)] Learning Outcomes

More information

General Physics (PHY 2140)

General Physics (PHY 2140) General Physics (PHY 2140) Lecture 37 Modern Physics Nuclear Physics Radioactivity Nuclear reactions http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~apetrov/phy2140/ Chapter 29 1 Lightning Review Last lecture: 1. Nuclear

More information

Particle Physics. Question Paper 1. Save My Exams! The Home of Revision. International A Level. Exam Board Particle & Nuclear Physics

Particle Physics. Question Paper 1. Save My Exams! The Home of Revision. International A Level. Exam Board Particle & Nuclear Physics For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/ Particle Physics Question Paper 1 Level International Level Subject Physics Exam oard IE Topic Particle & Nuclear Physics Sub

More information

Nuclear Chemistry. Lecture 10

Nuclear Chemistry. Lecture 10 Nuclear Chemistry Lecture 10 Atomic Nuclei The periodic table tells you about the average atom of an element. Atoms of an element can have different amounts of neutrons, this gives them different mass,

More information

Students will distinguish the characteristics and components of radioactivity.

Students will distinguish the characteristics and components of radioactivity. Students will distinguish the characteristics and components of radioactivity. A. Differentiate among alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. B. Differentiate between fission and fusion. C. Explain the process

More information

: When electrons bombarded surface of certain materials, invisible rays were emitted

: When electrons bombarded surface of certain materials, invisible rays were emitted Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Reactions 1. Occur when nuclei emit particles and/or rays. 2. Atoms are often converted into atoms of another element. 3. May involve protons, neutrons, and electrons 4. Associated

More information

Feedback D. Incorrect. Atomic mass is equal to protons + neutrons and atomic number is equal to number of protons.

Feedback D. Incorrect. Atomic mass is equal to protons + neutrons and atomic number is equal to number of protons. CLEP Chemistry - Problem Drill 22: Nuclear Reactions No. 1 of 10 1. How many protons and neutrons would be found in an atom of Iron with an atomic mass of 56 and an atomic number of 26? (A) 56 protons

More information

Ch 17 Radioactivity & Nuc. Chemistry Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON

Ch 17 Radioactivity & Nuc. Chemistry Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON Ch 17 Radioactivity & Nuc. Chemistry Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON Name No-Calculators Allowed /65 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers

More information

Name: Class: Date: SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided.

Name: Class: Date: SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. CHAPTER 21 REVIEW Nuclear Chemistry SECTION 1 SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. Based on the information about the three elementary particles in the text, which has

More information

Nuclear processes: Vocabulary: Radioactive decay Isotope Alpha particle Beta particle Transmutation Strong Nuclear Force Fusion Fission

Nuclear processes: Vocabulary: Radioactive decay Isotope Alpha particle Beta particle Transmutation Strong Nuclear Force Fusion Fission Nuclear processes: Students will develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during the processes of fission, fusion, and radioactive

More information

Key Question: What role did the study of radioactivity play in learning more about atoms?

Key Question: What role did the study of radioactivity play in learning more about atoms? Name Chemistry Essential question: How were the parts of the atom determined? Key Question: What role did the study of radioactivity play in learning more about atoms? Vocabulary: alpha particle fusion

More information

Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Reactions

Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Reactions Slide 1 / 33 Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Reactions The Nucleus Slide 2 / 33 Proton: The charge on a proton is +1.6x10-19 C. The mass of a proton is 1.6726x10-27 kg. Neutron: The neutron is neutral. The

More information

Science 10 Radioactivity Review v3

Science 10 Radioactivity Review v3 Class: Date: Science 10 Radioactivity Review v3 Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. 1. An atom

More information

Teacher: Mr. gerraputa. Name: Which two radioisotopes have the same decay mode?

Teacher: Mr. gerraputa. Name: Which two radioisotopes have the same decay mode? Teacher: Mr. gerraputa Print Close Name: 1 Which two radioisotopes have the same decay mode? 37 Ca and 53 Fe 220 Fr and 60 Co 37 K and 42 K 99 Tc and 19 Ne 1 5. 3 Exactly how much time must elapse before

More information

Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Section 1 What Is Radioactivity? Section 2 Nuclear Fission and Fusion. Section 3 Nuclear Radiation Today

Chapter 10. Table of Contents. Section 1 What Is Radioactivity? Section 2 Nuclear Fission and Fusion. Section 3 Nuclear Radiation Today Nuclear Chemistry Table of Contents Section 1 What Is Radioactivity? Section 2 Nuclear Fission and Fusion Section 3 Nuclear Radiation Today Section 1 What Is Radioactivity? Bellringer Before studying about

More information

3 Types of Nuclear Decay Processes

3 Types of Nuclear Decay Processes 3 Types of Nuclear Decay Processes Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay of an unstable nucleus The radioactive decay of a nucleus may result from the emission of some particle from the nucleus. The emitted

More information

RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy

RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy ~ TRANSMUTATION: the change of one element into another due to

More information

Isotopes of an element have the same symbol and same atomic number - Mass number refers to the protons plus neutrons in an isotope

Isotopes of an element have the same symbol and same atomic number - Mass number refers to the protons plus neutrons in an isotope 7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay Natural background radiation exists all around us. This radiation consists of high energy particles or waves being emitted from a variety of materials Radioactivity

More information

Nuclear forces and Radioactivity. Two forces are at work inside the nucleus of an atom

Nuclear forces and Radioactivity. Two forces are at work inside the nucleus of an atom Nuclear forces and Radioactivity Two forces are at work inside the nucleus of an atom Forces act in opposing directions Electrostatic repulsion: pushes protons apart Strong nuclear force: pulls protons

More information

Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry

Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry The Nucleus Remember that the nucleus is comprised of the two nucleons, protons and neutrons. The number of protons is the atomic number. The number of protons and neutrons

More information

Notes: Unit 14 Nuclear Chemistry

Notes: Unit 14 Nuclear Chemistry Name: Regents Chemistry: Mr. Palermo Notes: Unit 14 Nuclear Chemistry www.mrpalermo.com Name: KEY IDEAS: Stability of isotopes is based in the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most

More information

Name Date Class NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

Name Date Class NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY 25 NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY SECTION 25.1 NUCLEAR RADIATION (pages 799 802) This section describes the nature of radioactivity and the process of radioactive decay. It characterizes alpha, beta, and gamma radiation

More information