Vocabulary Review. Biology and You

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Vocabulary Review. Biology and You"

Transcription

1 Skis Worksheet Vocabuary Review Bioogy and You Circe the term that best competes each sentence 1 A (ce, gene, or hypothesis) is the smaest unit abe to have ife 2 The sum of a chemica reactions that happen in an organism is caed (theory, metaboism, or gene) 3 (Variabe, Gene, or Heredity) is the passing of traits from parent to offspring 4 The change in the DNA of a gene is (mutation, ce, or metaboism) 5 Through time, the change in inherited traits of species over generations is known as (observations, evoution, or ce) 6 (Hypothesis, Metaboism, or Gene) is an educated guess that can be tested by experimenting 7 A (prediction, gene, or theory) is what you think wi happen if your hypothesis is supported by experimenta evidence 8 In an experiment, the factor that can be changed is the (independent, ce, or theory) variabe 9 In an experiment, the factor that is measured is the (dependent, evoution, or hypothesis) variabe 10 A (theory, guess, or gene) expains a wide range of observations 11 When you make notes about objects or events by using your five senses, you are making (genes, observations, or ce) 12 Instructions for making proteins come from (ces, genes, or observations) Hot Bioogy 1 Bioogy and You

2 Using the word bank beow, fi in each bank provided bioogy contro group reproduction species 13 The study of iving things is caed 14 Nothing happens to the during the experiment 15 When organisms produce more of their own kind, it is caed 16 Organisms whose genes are aike and can reproduce are a Using the word bank beow, fi in each bank provided ecoogy experiment HIV cancer 17 Tobacco use may cause uncontroed ce division or 18 The virus that causes AIDS is 19 The act of testing a hypothesis is caed an 20 The study of organisms and their environment is caed Hot Bioogy 2 Bioogy and You

3 Skis Worksheet Vocabuary Review Chemistry Of Life 1 ion 2 atom 3 compound 4 moecue a smaest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemica means b a group of atoms hed together by covaent bonds c atom or moecue that has ost or gained one or more eectrons d a substance made of the joined atoms of two or more different eements 5 covaent bond 6 ionic bond 7 eement 8 soution a attraction between oppositey charged ions b one substance eveny distributed in another c chemica bond in which eectrons are shared d a substance made of ony one type of atom 9 substrate 10 carbohydrate 11 monosaccharide 12 ipid a simpe sugar that is a major source of energy in ces b an organic compound that is not soube in water c a substance on which an enzyme acts during a chemica reaction d organic compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; used by iving things as an energy source Hot Bioogy 7 Chemistry Of Life

4 13 protein 14 nuceotides 15 DNA 16 enzyme a subunits of DNA and RNA b where hereditary information is stored c a ong chain of amino acids d substance that speeds up a chemica reaction 17 active site 18 energy 19 RNA 20 carbohydrate a nuceic acid that is invoved in protein synthesis b organic moecues that act as a source of energy in ces c the ocation on an enzyme that binds to a substrate d abiity to move or change matter In the space provided, write the etter of the term or phrase that best matches the given definition 21 acid 22 base 23 cohesion 24 adhesion 25 ATP 26 activation energy a attraction between different substances b compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissoved in water c compounds that reduce the concentration of hydrogen ions when dissoved in water d attraction between substances of the same kind e energy needed to start a chemica reaction f organic moecue that acts as the main energy currency of the ces Hot Bioogy 8 Chemistry Of Life

5 Skis Worksheet Vocabuary Review Ce Structure Using the word bank beow, fi in the banks with etters of the term being described ce theory eectron microscope ight microscope magnification resoution scanning tunneing microscope 1 uses ight to make a magnified image t m 2 uses eectrons to make a magnified image c m 3 makes an image appear arger g 4 makes an image appear more ceary r 5 makes three-dimensiona images of iving organisms n g 6 A iving things are made of ces o Using the word bank beow, fi in the banks with etters of the term being described ce membrane eukaryote fagea nuceus prokaryote ribosome 7 contros what enters and eaves a ce Hot Bioogy 13 Ce Structure

6 8 Proteins are made on this structure r 9 singe-ceed organism that does not have a nuceus o 10 stick out from the ce s surface and aow it to move f 11 Each ce in these organisms has a nuceus u 12 The ce s DNA is in this structure Using the word bank beow, fi in the banks with etters of the term being described ciia cytopasm cytoskeeton ipid biayer organee phosphoipid 13 carries out specific activities g 14 hairike structures c 15 interior (inside) part of a ce p 16 keeps ce membrane from faing in s 17 This kind of ce has a poar head and a nonpoar tai s 18 doube ayer of phosphoipids d Hot Bioogy 14 Ce Structure

7 In the space provided, write the etter of the term or phrase that best matches the given definition 19 moves proteins and other substances through the ce 20 a sma sac encosed in a membrane 21 organees contain the ce s digestive enzymes a vesice b ysosomes c Gogi apparatus d endopasmic reticuum 22 packages and distributes proteins In the space provided, write the etter of the term or phrase that best matches the given definition 23 takes the energy from organic compounds to make ATP 24 use ight energy to make carbohydrates 25 surrounds and protects the ce membrane of a pant a ce wa b centra vacuoe c choropasts d mitochondria 26 stores water and may contain ions, nutrients, wastes Hot Bioogy 15 Ce Structure

Biology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s

Biology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell most

More information

Cells & Cell Organelles. Doing Life s Work

Cells & Cell Organelles. Doing Life s Work Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote Eukaryotes animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell most bacteria 1-10 microns eukaryotic

More information

AQA GCSE. Higher tier Suitable for GCSE Biology and GCSE Combined Science Trilogy Answers online. Biology. James Napier

AQA GCSE. Higher tier Suitable for GCSE Biology and GCSE Combined Science Trilogy Answers online. Biology. James Napier AQA sa m p e GCSE Bioogy Higher tier Suitabe for GCSE Bioogy and GCSE Combined Science Triogy Answers onine James Napier 494_AQA_GCSE_Bio_WB_P.indd 97850494 GCSE AQA Bioogy.indd /06/8 :9 PM 0/06/08 0:7

More information

the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together Chemical structure Covalent bond Ionic bond

the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together Chemical structure Covalent bond Ionic bond Chemical structure the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together Covalent bond bond formed by the sharing of valence electrons between atoms Ionic bond

More information

7 Characteristics of Life

7 Characteristics of Life 7 Characteristics of Life 1. Interdependence 2. Metabolism 3. Homeostasis 4. Cellular Structure and Function 5. Reproduction 6. Heredity 7. Evolution The Cell Theory All living things are composed of one

More information

Biology Final Review Ch pg Biology is the study of

Biology Final Review Ch pg Biology is the study of Biology Final Review Ch. 1 1-3 pg. 17-25 1. Biology is the study of Ch.2 2-3 pg. 45-49 2. All organic compounds contain. 3. Starch is an example of which type of organic compound? 4. What monomers make

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell What jobs do cells have to do for an organism to live Gas exchange CO 2 & O 2 Eat (take in & digest food) Make energy ATP Build

More information

UNIT 1: BIOCHEMISTRY

UNIT 1: BIOCHEMISTRY UNIT 1: BIOCHEMISTRY UNIT 1: Biochemistry Chapter 6.1: Chemistry of Life I. Atoms, Ions, and Molecules A. Living things consist of atoms of different elements 1. An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter

More information

Cell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture?

Cell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Cell Structure: What cells are made of Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Review of the cell theory Microscope was developed 1610. Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw living things in pond water. 1677

More information

Honors Biology summer assignment. Review the notes and study them. There will be a test on this information the 1 st week of class

Honors Biology summer assignment. Review the notes and study them. There will be a test on this information the 1 st week of class Honors Biology summer assignment Review the notes and study them. There will be a test on this information the 1 st week of class Biomolecules Molecules that make up living things. There are 4 molecules

More information

@ NEW SMYRNA BEACH HIGH SCHOOL. Measurement Topic 9. Water, MacroMolecules, & Enzymes. 2. MacroMolecules

@ NEW SMYRNA BEACH HIGH SCHOOL. Measurement Topic 9. Water, MacroMolecules, & Enzymes. 2. MacroMolecules @ NEW SMYRNA BEACH HIGH SCHOOL Accept our connectedness to events. It is not unknown forces that cause our problems. We are the cause and the cure. We create our own reality and we can change it. Measurement

More information

Discovery of the Cell

Discovery of the Cell Cell Structure Discovery of the Cell Who discovered cells? 1665 Robert Hooke used a compound microscope to examine a piece of cork (20X magnification) He saw little boxes in the cork and called them cells

More information

Ch 7: Cell Structure and Functions. AP Biology

Ch 7: Cell Structure and Functions. AP Biology Ch 7: Cell Structure and Functions AP Biology The Cell Theory 1. All living things are made of cells. 2. New cells come from existing cells. 3. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living

More information

Nature of matter. Chemical bond is a force that joins atoms

Nature of matter. Chemical bond is a force that joins atoms Nature of matter Atom the smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means The subatomic particles of an atom consist of protons, neutrons and electrons Element is a pure substance

More information

Matter and Substances Section 3-1

Matter and Substances Section 3-1 Matter and Substances Section 3-1 Key Idea: All matter is made up of atoms. An atom has a positively charges core surrounded by a negatively charged region. An atom is the smallest unit of matter that

More information

Basic Biology. Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology

Basic Biology. Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology Teacher: Lynn Dahring Basic Biology August 2014 Basic Biology CEQ (tri 1) 1. What are the parts of the biological scientific process? 2. What are the essential molecules and elements in living organisms?

More information

2.1. KEY CONCEPT All living things are based on atoms and their interactions. 34 Reinforcement Unit 1 Resource Book

2.1. KEY CONCEPT All living things are based on atoms and their interactions. 34 Reinforcement Unit 1 Resource Book 2.1 ATOMS, IONS, AND MOLECULES KEY CONCEPT All living things are based on atoms and their interactions. All matter, whether living or nonliving, is made of the same tiny building blocks, called atoms.

More information

The study of life. All organisms share certain properties. All organisms do these things at some point during their life.

The study of life. All organisms share certain properties. All organisms do these things at some point during their life. Biochemistry The study of life All organisms share certain properties. Cellular organization Homeostasis Metabolism Responsiveness Reproduction Heredity Growth All organisms do these things at some point

More information

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules All living things are based on atoms and their interactions. Living things consist of atoms of different elements. An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter. An element is one type of atom. ydrogen

More information

2. Draw two water molecules. Using a dotted line, show a hydrogen bond that could form between them.

2. Draw two water molecules. Using a dotted line, show a hydrogen bond that could form between them. Biology Final Review Packet Directions: Answer the questions below. You may use any notes, worksheets, or your textbook to find the answers. The questions are divided up based on the different units we

More information

protein synthesis cell theory Centrioles specialization. unicellular ribosomes. mitochondria cell interdependence prokaryotes

protein synthesis cell theory Centrioles specialization. unicellular ribosomes. mitochondria cell interdependence prokaryotes All cells must generate proteins. Cells make protein through a process called protein synthesis All living things are made of cells, Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all organisms,

More information

Study Guide: Basic Chemistry, Water, Life Compounds and Enzymes

Study Guide: Basic Chemistry, Water, Life Compounds and Enzymes Study Guide: Basic Chemistry, Water, Life Compounds and Enzymes 1. Lipids are good energy-storage molecules because a) the can absorb a large amount of energy while maintaining a constant temperature b)

More information

Which row in the chart correctly identifies the functions of structures A, B, and C? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

Which row in the chart correctly identifies the functions of structures A, B, and C? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 1. What is a similarity between all bacteria and plants? A) They both have a nucleus B) They are both composed of cells C) They both have chloroplasts D) They both lack a cell wall 2. Which statement is

More information

The diagram below represents levels of organization within a cell of a multicellular organism.

The diagram below represents levels of organization within a cell of a multicellular organism. STATION 1 1. Unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have the capacity to a. assemble into multicellular organisms b. establish symbiotic relationships with other organisms c. obtain energy from the

More information

Organelles & Cells Student Edition. A. chromosome B. gene C. mitochondrion D. vacuole

Organelles & Cells Student Edition. A. chromosome B. gene C. mitochondrion D. vacuole Name: Date: 1. Which structure is outside the nucleus of a cell and contains DNA? A. chromosome B. gene C. mitochondrion D. vacuole 2. A potato core was placed in a beaker of water as shown in the figure

More information

2.1 Matter and Organic Compounds

2.1 Matter and Organic Compounds 2.1 Matter and Organic Compounds Lesson 2.1: True or False Write true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false. 1. An atom is smaller than an element. 2. Organic compounds are found

More information

Biology. Chapter 2 Notes

Biology. Chapter 2 Notes Biology Chapter 2 Notes Section 1: Nature of Matter Objectives: 1) Differentiate between atoms and elements 2) Analyze how compounds are formed 3) Distinguish between covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds and

More information

Name: Date: Period: Biology Notes: Biochemistry Directions: Fill this out as we cover the following topics in class

Name: Date: Period: Biology Notes: Biochemistry Directions: Fill this out as we cover the following topics in class Name: Date: Period: Biology Notes: Biochemistry Directions: Fill this out as we cover the following topics in class Part I. Water Water Basics Polar: part of a molecule is slightly, while another part

More information

Chapter 2. Introduction: Chapter Chemical Basis of Life. Structure of Matter:

Chapter 2. Introduction: Chapter Chemical Basis of Life. Structure of Matter: Chapter 2.1-2.2 Read text 2.1 and describe why chemistry is important in understanding life. Read text 2.2 and discuss how atomic structure determines how atoms interact. Also describe the types of chemical

More information

CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location ALL CELLS DNA Common in Animals Uncommon in Plants Lysosome

CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location ALL CELLS DNA Common in Animals Uncommon in Plants Lysosome CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location is the material that contains the Carry genetic ALL CELLS information that determines material inherited characteristics.

More information

Cell Theory. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function for all living things, but no one knew they existed before the 17 th century!

Cell Theory. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function for all living things, but no one knew they existed before the 17 th century! Cell Notes Cell Theory All living organisms are made of. cells The cell is the basic unit of structure and function for all living things, but no one knew they existed before the 17 th century! In 1665,

More information

Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014

Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014 Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014 Biomolecules and Enzymes (Chapter 2) 8 questions Macromolecules, Biomolecules, Organic Compunds Elements *From the Periodic Table of Elements Subunits Monomers,

More information

Cell Organelles Tutorial

Cell Organelles Tutorial 1 Name: Cell Organelles Tutorial TEK 7.12D: Differentiate between structure and function in plant and animal cell organelles, including cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, chloroplast,

More information

2.1 The Nature of Matter

2.1 The Nature of Matter 2.1 The Nature of Matter Lesson Objectives Identify the three subatomic particles found in atoms. Explain how all of the isotopes of an element are similar and how they are different. Explain how compounds

More information

Ch 3: Chemistry of Life. Chemistry Water Macromolecules Enzymes

Ch 3: Chemistry of Life. Chemistry Water Macromolecules Enzymes Ch 3: Chemistry of Life Chemistry Water Macromolecules Enzymes Chemistry Atom = smallest unit of matter that cannot be broken down by chemical means Element = substances that have similar properties and

More information

Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) Biomolecules & Enzymes

Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) Biomolecules & Enzymes Unit Biomolecules & Enzymes Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) on Exam 8 questions 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how

More information

THE CELL THEORY (R+R+R+E+G+N+T+S) 3).

THE CELL THEORY (R+R+R+E+G+N+T+S) 3). CELL BIOLOGY All living things are made up of small individual units called cells. Cells are the smallest functioning living unit. Cells can not normally be seen with the naked eye. To usually observe

More information

http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/cell/cell.html 4A: Students will compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Robert Hooke (1665) Used a compound microscope to look at thin slices of cork (oak

More information

Copy into Note Packet and Return to Teacher

Copy into Note Packet and Return to Teacher Copy into Note Packet and Return to Teacher Section 1: Nature of Matter Objectives: Differentiate between atoms and elements. Analyze how compounds are formed. Distinguish between covalent bonds, hydrogen

More information

Directed Reading A. Section: Characteristics of Living Things LIVING THINGS HAVE CELLS. a(n). LIVING THINGS SENSE AND RESPOND TO CHANGE

Directed Reading A. Section: Characteristics of Living Things LIVING THINGS HAVE CELLS. a(n). LIVING THINGS SENSE AND RESPOND TO CHANGE Skills Worksheet Directed Reading A Section: Characteristics of Living Things LIVING THINGS HAVE CELLS 1. The smallest unit that can perform all life processes is called a(n). 2. All living things are

More information

Unit 7: Cells and Life

Unit 7: Cells and Life Unit 7: Cells and Life Name: Period: Test Date: 1 Table of Contents Title of Page Page Number Due Date VIRUS vs CELLS CHECKLIST 3 Warm-ups 4-5 Virus Notes 6-7 Viral Reproduction Notes 8 Viruses VS Cells

More information

Elements and Isotopes

Elements and Isotopes Section 2-1 Notes Atoms Life depends on chemistry. The basic unit of matter is the atom. Atoms are incredibly small The subatomic particles that make up atoms are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Parts

More information

Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES.

Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES. Name: Period: Date: Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES. Topics: Observations & Inferences Making A Hypothesis Characteristics of Life

More information

NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell. Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components.

NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell. Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components. NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components. Cell Part Cell Wall Centriole Chloroplast Cilia Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Endoplasmic

More information

BIO 2 GO! 3216a The Cell Organelles and Nucleus Function

BIO 2 GO! 3216a The Cell Organelles and Nucleus Function BIO 2 GO! 3216a The Cell Organelles and Nucleus Function The cell is the smallest unit of life. Each living cell has a nucleus which functions to control the actions of the rest of the cell. Upon successful

More information

Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology.

Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology. Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology. 5. Which letter corresponds to that of the endoplasmic reticulum?

More information

Cell Is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life and are often called

Cell Is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life and are often called The Cell Cell Is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life and are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of

More information

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Exam 1 Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The smallest units of life in all living things are a. cells. c. cytoplasm. b. mitochondria.

More information

The Discovery of Cells

The Discovery of Cells The Discovery of Cells Microscope observations! General Cell & Organelle Discovery 1600s Observations made by scientists using more powerful microscopes in the 1800s led to the formation of the cell theory.

More information

Unit Two Chemistry of the Human Body

Unit Two Chemistry of the Human Body I. Introduction to atoms Unit Two Chemistry of the Human Body A. Chemistry is the branch of science that concerns itself with the structure of matter, including the interaction between atoms. 1. Atoms-

More information

How do we define what it means to be alive?

How do we define what it means to be alive? How do we define what it means to be alive? Defining Life-7 Characteristics of Life There is no universal definition of life. To define life in unequivocal terms is still a challenge for scientists. Conventional

More information

Biology 1 Semester Review

Biology 1 Semester Review Chapter 1 What is Science? 1 1 What Is Science? Key Concept The goal of science is to investigate and understand the natural world, to explain events in the natural world, and to use those explanations

More information

Define: Alleles. Define: Chromosome. In DNA and RNA, molecules called bases pair up in certain ways.

Define: Alleles. Define: Chromosome. In DNA and RNA, molecules called bases pair up in certain ways. Alleles Chromosome In DNA and RNA, molecules called bases pair up in certain ways. How do the bases A, C, G, T, and U match up in DNA? How about RNA? Summarize the cell process called protein synthesis!

More information

It helps scientists understand the workings of the human body and of other animals and plants

It helps scientists understand the workings of the human body and of other animals and plants Science 8 Unit 1 Worksheet Chapter 1 Cells Online resources: Click on Chapter 1 at the site below. http://www.nelson.com/bcscienceprobe8/student/weblinks.html Chapter 1.1 1. Organism is another word used

More information

Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction

Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction 10.1 Cell Growth, Division, and Reproduction THINK ABOUT IT When a living thing grows, what happens to its cells? What is there about growth that requires cells to divide and reproduce themselves? Limits

More information

BASIC BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES

BASIC BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES BASIC BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES A1 A1. Basic Biological Principles 1. Describe the characteristics of life shared by all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms 2. Compare cellular structures and their function

More information

3.1 Cell Theory. KEY CONCEPT Cells are the Basic unit of life.

3.1 Cell Theory. KEY CONCEPT Cells are the Basic unit of life. 3.1 Cell Theory KEY CONCEPT Cells are the Basic unit of life. 3.1 Cell Theory The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists and improvements in the microscope. Many scientists contributed to

More information

Cell City Introduction!

Cell City Introduction! Cell City Introduction! Floating around in the cytoplasm are small structures called organelles. Like the organs in your own body, each one carries out a specific function necessary for the cell to survive.

More information

d. If the plants in pot 3 grew the fastest over a 3 week period, what would your conclusion be about the fertilizers?

d. If the plants in pot 3 grew the fastest over a 3 week period, what would your conclusion be about the fertilizers? First Semester Exam Review 50 total questions Nature of Science: 5 questions Students will be able to: develop a testable question, form a hypothesis, identify the independent and dependent variables and

More information

Answer Key. Vocabulary Practice

Answer Key. Vocabulary Practice Answer Key Vocabulary Practice A. Who Am I? 1. endothermic 2. hydrogen bond 3. nucleic acid 4. bond energy 5. 6. enzyme 7. compound 8. fatty acid 9. ion 10. substrate 11. protein 12. ph 13. activation

More information

CELL STRUCTURE. What are the basic units of life? What are the structures within a cell and what are they capable of? How and why do cells divide?

CELL STRUCTURE. What are the basic units of life? What are the structures within a cell and what are they capable of? How and why do cells divide? CELL STRUCTURE What are the basic units of life? What are the structures within a cell and what are they capable of? How and why do cells divide? YEAR 8 BODY SYSTEMS Cells alive! Cells are the smallest

More information

GRADE 7 SCIENCE Post-Assessment

GRADE 7 SCIENCE Post-Assessment ORANGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OFFICE OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION OFFICE OF SCIENCE GRADE 7 SCIENCE Post-Assessment Answer Key and Scoring Guide School Year 2013-2014 SGO Post-Assessment Grade 7 KEY 44 pts total

More information

Unit 2: The Properties of Water, Organic Macromolecules, Enzymes, Digestion (questions)

Unit 2: The Properties of Water, Organic Macromolecules, Enzymes, Digestion (questions) Table 1: ph Values of Common Substances 1. Observe Table 1, which substance has the highest concentration of H+ ions? a. Water b. Baking soda solution c. Lemon juice d. Sodium hydroxide solution 2. Which

More information

Biology Midterm Review

Biology Midterm Review Biology Midterm Review Unit 1 Keystone Objectives: A.1.1, A.1.2, B.4.1.1 1.1 Biology explores life from the global to the microscopic level. Put the levels of organization in order, starting with subatomic

More information

Name Class Date. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank.

Name Class Date. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING VOCABULARY 1. Academic Vocabulary Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the word structure? a. evidence c. duty b. shape d. location Complete each

More information

2015 FALL FINAL REVIEW

2015 FALL FINAL REVIEW 2015 FALL FINAL REVIEW Biomolecules & Enzymes Illustrate table and fill in parts missing 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how

More information

BIOLOGY STANDARDS BASED RUBRIC

BIOLOGY STANDARDS BASED RUBRIC BIOLOGY STANDARDS BASED RUBRIC STUDENTS WILL UNDERSTAND THAT THE FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES OF ALL LIVING THINGS DEPEND ON A VARIETY OF SPECIALIZED CELL STRUCTURES AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES. First Semester Benchmarks:

More information

A Brief Overview of Biochemistry. And I mean BRIEF!

A Brief Overview of Biochemistry. And I mean BRIEF! A Brief Overview of Biochemistry And I mean BRIEF! Introduction A. Chemistry deals with the composition of substances and how they change. B. A knowledge of chemistry is necessary for the understanding

More information

Midterm Review Guide. Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer.

Midterm Review Guide. Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer. Midterm Review Guide Name: Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer. 4. Fill in the Organic Compounds chart : Elements Monomer

More information

Center for Academic Services & Advising

Center for Academic Services & Advising March 2, 2017 Biology I CSI Worksheet 6 1. List the four components of cellular respiration, where it occurs in the cell, and list major products consumed and produced in each step. i. Hint: Think about

More information

Cell Organelles. a review of structure and function

Cell Organelles. a review of structure and function Cell Organelles a review of structure and function TEKS and Student Expectations (SE s) B.4 Science concepts. The student knows that cells are the basic structures of all living things with specialized

More information

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules

2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules Living things consist of atoms of different elements. An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter. An element is one type of atom. 6 elements make up 99% of all living things

More information

Oklahoma Academic Standards for Biology I

Oklahoma Academic Standards for Biology I A Correlation of Miller & Levine Biology To the Oklahoma Academic Standards A Correlation of, BIOLOGY I HS-LS1 From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes HS-LS1-1 Students who demonstrate for

More information

Reinforcement Worksheet Organic Compounds

Reinforcement Worksheet Organic Compounds 1 Name Date Page 1- Day 1 Reinforcement Worksheet Organic Compounds KEY CONCEPT: Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life. Carbon atoms are the basis of most molecules that make up living things.

More information

What in the Cell is Going On?

What in the Cell is Going On? What in the Cell is Going On? Robert Hooke naturalist, philosopher, inventor, architect... (July 18, 1635 - March 3, 1703) In 1665 Robert Hooke publishes his book, Micrographia, which contains his drawings

More information

Name Biology Chapter 2 Note-taking worksheet

Name Biology Chapter 2 Note-taking worksheet Name Biology Chapter 2 Note-taking worksheet The Nature of Matter 1. Life depends on Atoms 1. The study of chemistry starts with the basic unit of matter, the. 2. The atom was first used by the Greek philosopher

More information

12U Biochemistry Unit Test

12U Biochemistry Unit Test 1 12U Biology: Biochemistry Test 12U Biochemistry Unit Test Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.

More information

2. Cellular and Molecular Biology

2. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2.1 Cell Structure 2.2 Transport Across Cell Membranes 2.3 Cellular Metabolism 2.4 DNA Replication 2.5 Cell Division 2.6 Biosynthesis 2.1 Cell Structure What is a cell?

More information

Biology Unit 2 Chemistry of Life (Ch. 6) Guided Notes

Biology Unit 2 Chemistry of Life (Ch. 6) Guided Notes Name Biology Unit 2 Chemistry of Life (Ch. 6) Guided Notes Atoms, Elements, and Chemical Bonding I can draw atom models and identify the # protons, # neutrons, and # electrons in an atom. I can identify

More information

Military High School AL- Ain. Grade 10 &11. Biology Sample Questions. Student Name: Computer #:

Military High School AL- Ain. Grade 10 &11. Biology Sample Questions. Student Name: Computer #: Military High School AL- Ain Grade 10 &11 Biology Sample Questions Student Name: Computer #: Chapter 1: Cells In all multiple choice questions, more than answer could be correct Section : 1 What Is a Cell?

More information

AP BIOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY MULTIPLE CHOICE EXAM (RAVEN CHAPTERS 2, 3)

AP BIOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY MULTIPLE CHOICE EXAM (RAVEN CHAPTERS 2, 3) Period Date AP BIOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY MULTIPLE CHOICE EXAM (RAVEN CHAPTERS 2, 3) 1. Which of the following is an example of a hydrogen bond? (90:09) A. The peptide bond between amino acids in a protein B.

More information

BIO.A.1 Basic Biological Principles

BIO.A.1 Basic Biological Principles BIO.A.1 Basic Biological Principles Bio.A.1.1 - Explain the characteristics common to all organisms Bio.A.1.2 Describe relationships between the structure & function at biological levels of organization

More information

Form a Hypothesis. Variables in an Experiment Dependent Variable what is being measured (data) Form a Hypothesis 2. Form a Hypothesis 3 15:03 DRY MIX

Form a Hypothesis. Variables in an Experiment Dependent Variable what is being measured (data) Form a Hypothesis 2. Form a Hypothesis 3 15:03 DRY MIX Scientific Method 1. Ask a question (Make observation) 2. Do some research 3. Form a Hypothesis MUST BE TESTABLE!! A possible explanation for a phenomenon. 4. Test Hypothesis/collect data (experiment time!)

More information

02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1

02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1 Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures Learning Outcome B1 Describe the following cell structures and their functions: Cell membrane Cell wall Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm Golgi

More information

Do all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things are made of what?

Do all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things are made of what? All living things are made of what? Do all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things respond to external conditions. This is called what? Which of the 7 traits of life is defined as the

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A neutral atom must contain. A) an equal number of protons, neutrons, and electrons B) an equal

More information

Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide

Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide Helpful Information: Exam has 100 multiple choice questions. Be ready with pencils and a four-function calculator on the day of the test. Review ALL vocabulary,

More information

Chemistry in Biology Section 1 Atoms, Elements, and Compounds

Chemistry in Biology Section 1 Atoms, Elements, and Compounds Name Chemistry in Biology Section 1 Atoms, Elements, and Compounds Date Main Idea Details Scan the headings and boldfaced words in Section 1 of the chapter. Predict two things that you think might be discussed.

More information

The Chemistry of Life

The Chemistry of Life The Chemistry of Life Things you should be able to do 1. Describe how the unique properties of water support life on Earth. 2. Explain how carbon is uniquely suited to form biological macromolecules. 3.

More information

Chemistry of Life 10/1/2010. What makes up the chemistry of life?

Chemistry of Life 10/1/2010. What makes up the chemistry of life? A. Students will be able to identify and define the parts of an atom. Chemistry of Life At the Completion of this Unit, Students will be able to: A. Identify and define the parts of an atom. B. Demonstrate

More information

Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life

Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life I. Basic Chemistry A. Matter, Mass, and Weight 1. All living and nonliving things are composed of 2. represents the amount of matter. 3. is caused by the gravitational

More information

Cell Types. Prokaryotes

Cell Types. Prokaryotes Cell Types Prokaryotes before nucleus no membrane-bound nucleus only organelle present is the ribosome all other reactions occur in the cytoplasm not very efficient Ex.: bacteria 1 Cell Types Eukaryotes

More information

and their organelles

and their organelles and their organelles Discovery Video: Cells REVIEW!!!! The Cell Theory 1. Every living organism is made of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function. It is the smallest

More information

Topic 3: Cells Ch. 6. Microscopes pp Microscopes. Microscopes. Microscopes. Microscopes

Topic 3: Cells Ch. 6. Microscopes pp Microscopes. Microscopes. Microscopes. Microscopes Topic 3: Cells Ch. 6 -All life is composed of cells and all cells have a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA. pp.105-107 - The development of the microscope was the key to understanding that all living

More information

Philipsburg-Osceola Area School District Science Department. Standard(s )

Philipsburg-Osceola Area School District Science Department. Standard(s ) Philipsburg-Osceola Area School District Science Department Course Name: Biology Grade Level: 10 Timelin e Big Ideas Essential Questions Content/ Concepts Skills/ Competencies Standard(s ) Eligible Content

More information

CORE CONCEPTS & TERMINOLOGY FALL 2010

CORE CONCEPTS & TERMINOLOGY FALL 2010 CORE CONCEPTS & TERMINOLOGY FALL 2010 The following concepts and terms will be covered by all BIO 120 lecture instructors. Presentation of additional concepts is left to the discretion of the individual

More information

Name Period. Final Exam Study Guide. 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have?

Name Period. Final Exam Study Guide. 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have? Name Period Chapter 6-1 Chromosomes Final Exam Study Guide 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have? 3. What are sex chromosomes and how many pairs

More information

LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 3 FLASHCARDS

LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 3 FLASHCARDS LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 3 FLASHCARDS Human beings are A. machines. B. organisms. C. systems. D. protists. One benefit of being a large organism is that you have A. larger cells. B. simpler functions. C. fewer

More information

Chemistry Review. Structure of an Atom. The six most abundant elements of life. Types of chemical bonds. U n i t 2 - B i o c h e m i s t r y

Chemistry Review. Structure of an Atom. The six most abundant elements of life. Types of chemical bonds. U n i t 2 - B i o c h e m i s t r y Chemistry Review Structure of an Atom are organized into shells or levels around the nucleus. Atoms are most stable when their outer or valence shell is. The six most abundant elements of life Types of

More information

Chapter Test A. It s Alive!! Or Is It? MULTIPLE CHOICE

Chapter Test A. It s Alive!! Or Is It? MULTIPLE CHOICE Assessment Chapter Test A It s Alive!! Or Is It? MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that all organisms share?

More information