Unit 11: Equilibrium / Acids & Bases Text Questions from Corwin
|
|
- Bennett McCoy
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Unit 11: Equilibrium / Acids & Bases Name: KEY Text Questions from Corwin How can a reversible reaction proceed? spontaneously in both the forward and reverse directions 2. When is a reversible reaction in a state of equilibrium? when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal 3. What are two things that equilibrium does NOT mean? it doesn t mean that the reaction has stopped; it doesn t mean the amounts of R and P are equal 4. A chemical reaction at equilibrium implies a _dynamic_, _reversible_ process. 5. How can we define the rate of reaction? as the rate at which concentrations of reactants decrease per unit time 6. At equilibrium the _ratio_ of product concentrations to reactant concentrations remains _constant_ at a given _temperature_ How is Le Chatelier s principle stated? when a reversible rxn at eq is stressed by a in [ ], T, or P, the eq shifts to relieve the stress 8. Answer shift left, shift right, or no shift to describe what happens when the equilibrium of the reaction shown is disrupted by each of the following stressors. N 2 O 4 (g) + heat 2 NO 2 (g) A. increase the N 2 O 4 concentration E. cool the reaction B. decrease the NO 2 concentration F. increase the pressure C. increase the NO 2 concentration G. decrease the pressure D. heat the reaction H. add an inert gas no shift What is an acid? any substance that releases hydrogen ions, H +, in water 10. What color does litmus turn in the presence of hydrogen ions? red 11. How do acids taste? sour 12. What is a base? any substance that releases hydroxide ions, OH, in water 13. List three properties of bases. they are slippery, taste bitter, and turn litmus blue 14. What two things are produced when an acid and a base react? a salt and water
2 15. In terms of ph, describe acids bases neutral substances. 16. What is a buffer? ph < 7 ph > 7 ph = 7 a solution that resists changes in ph when an acid or base is added 17. What does a buffer do to maintain its ph? it consumes excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions 18. Of what two things is a buffer composed? an aqueous solution of a weak acid or base and one of its salts What is the difference between an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base? A. acid/base = a substances that ionizes in water to produce hydrogen/hydroxide ions 20. What is the difference between ionization and dissociation? ionization is when m c in a polar compound form anions and cations; dissociation is when the existing ions in an ionic compound separate 21. Why do we call hydrochloric acid a strong acid? hydrofluoric acid a weak acid? it ionizes nearly 100% it ionizes about 1% 22. What is the formula for the hydronium ion, and when is it formed? H 3 O + ; when an H + ion attaches to a water m cule 23. A base is considered either strong or weak depending on how much of it dissociates 24. In a neutralization reaction, each salt is composed of what? the cation from the reacting base and the anion from the acid What is the difference between a Bronsted-Lowry acid and a Bronsted-Lowry base? a B-L acid is a proton donor; a B-L base is a proton acceptor 26. Unlike Arrhenius acids, Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases depend on what? the particular reaction 27. What is an amphiprotic substance? one that is capable of both accepting and donating a proton A. What is an acid-base indicator? a soln that is sensitive to ph and changes color B. Give three examples of indicators. methyl red, bromthymol blue, and phenolphthalein 29. Describe what the color indicates in a phenolphthalein solution. ph >= 9, pink; ph < 9, colorless
3 To find the molar _concentration_ of an unknown solution, we use another solution of known _concentration_. This procedure is called a _titration_. 31. In a titration, what happens when the endpoint is reached? the indicator changes color What is a standard solution? a solution in which the concentration is known precisely 33. Chemists routinely use standard solutions to analyze substances 34. A. To standardize a solution of acid, chemists use a weighed quantity of a solid base B. To standardize a solution of base, chemists use a weighed quantity of a solid acid 35. What is one application of a standard solution? to determine the molar mass of a solid acid or base What did Arrhenius correctly conclude? that the ions in a solution are responsible for the electrical conductivity 37. Because water is a poor conductor, we conclude that only a few ions are present in pure water 38. Write the two equivalent equations that illustrate the autoionization of water and identify each term. H 2 O(l) + H 2 O(l) H 3 O + (aq) + OH (aq) AND H 2 O(l) H + (aq) + OH (aq) water water hydronium ion hydroxide ion water hydrogen ion hydroxide ion 39. At 25 o C, what is the concentration of hydrogen ions in pure water? 1.0 x 10 7 mol/l 40. Why are the concentrations of H + and OH equal? because each molecule of water that ionizes yields one H + and one OH 41. What are the symbol and value of the ionization constant for water at 25 o C? K w = 1.0 x Write the equation that relates the hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrations at 25 o C. [H + ] [OH ] = 1.0 x Summarize the three conclusions possible when comparing the hydrogen ion concentration to the hydroxide ion concentration. [H + ] > [OH ] acid [H + ] < [OH ] base [H + ] = [OH ] neutral A. Circle the ph that is more acidic: ph = 2 or ph = 5 B. Circle the ph that is more basic: ph = 8 or ph = 13
4 45. The ph scale uses WHAT to express acidity or basicity? powers of A solution of ph 3 is how many times more acidic than one with ph 4? ten times 47. Write the equation for calculating ph. ph = log [H + ] Human blood must be maintained in what range of ph? What is the rule for significant digits on logarithms? the # of sig figs in the given value (i.e., the [ ]) must equal the number of decimal places in the log 50. Write the equation for calculating the hydrogen ion concentration from the ph. [H + ] = 10 ph Why is water a weak conductor of electricity? because it is very slightly ionized 52. What is the difference between a strong and a weak electrolyte? strong: the aqueous soln is a good conductor; weak: the aqueous soln is a poor conductor 53. A. List three examples of strong electrolytes. strong acids, strong bases, and soluble ionic compounds B. List three examples of weak electrolytes. weak acids, weak bases, and slightly soluble ionic compounds 54. A solution s conductivity is proportional to what? the number of ions in solution 55. Why do we write the formulas of weak electrolytes in nonionized form? because weak electrolytes are only slightly ionized How is each substance in the total ionic equation written? as it predominantly exists in solution 57. What are spectator ions? ions that appear on both sides of the equation 58. How can we simplify the total ionic equation? by eliminating the spectator ions 59. What does the net ionic equation show? only the substances undergoing reaction
5 Unit 11: Equilibrium / Acids & Bases Name: Text Questions from Corwin How can a reversible reaction proceed? 2. When is a reversible reaction in a state of equilibrium? 3. What are two things that equilibrium does NOT mean? 4. A chemical reaction at equilibrium implies a, process. 5. How can we define the rate of reaction? 6. At equilibrium the of product concentrations to reactant concentrations remains at a given How is Le Chatelier s principle stated? 8. Answer shift left, shift right, or no shift to describe what happens when the equilibrium of the reaction shown is disrupted by each of the following stressors. N 2 O 4 (g) + heat 2 NO 2 (g) A. increase the N 2 O 4 concentration E. cool the reaction B. decrease the NO 2 concentration F. increase the pressure C. increase the NO 2 concentration G. decrease the pressure D. heat the reaction H. add an inert gas What is an acid? 10. What color does litmus turn in the presence of hydrogen ions? 11. How do acids taste? 12. What is a base? 13. List three properties of bases. 14. What two things are produced when an acid and a base react?
6 15. In terms of ph, describe acids bases neutral substances. 16. What is a buffer? 17. What does a buffer do to maintain its ph? 18. Of what two things is a buffer composed? What is the difference between an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base? 20. What is the difference between ionization and dissociation? 21. Why do we call hydrochloric acid a strong acid? hydrofluoric acid a weak acid? 22. What is the formula for the hydronium ion, and when is it formed? 23. A base is considered either strong or weak depending on 24. In a neutralization reaction, each salt is composed of what? What is the difference between a Bronsted-Lowry acid and a Bronsted-Lowry base? 26. Unlike Arrhenius acids, Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases depend on what? 27. What is an amphiprotic substance? A. What is an acid-base indicator? B. Give three examples of indicators. 29. Describe what the color indicates in a phenolphthalein solution.
7 To find the molar of an unknown solution, we use another solution of known. This procedure is called a. 31. In a titration, what happens when the endpoint is reached? What is a standard solution? 33. Chemists routinely use standard solutions to 34. A. To standardize a solution of acid, chemists use a weighed quantity of B. To standardize a solution of base, chemists use a weighed quantity of 35. What is one application of a standard solution? What did Arrhenius correctly conclude? 37. Because water is a poor conductor, we conclude 38. Write the two equivalent equations that illustrate the autoionization of water and identify each term. 39. At 25 o C, what is the concentration of hydrogen ions in pure water? 40. Why are the concentrations of H + and OH equal? 41. What are the symbol and value of the ionization constant for water at 25 o C? 42. Write the equation that relates the hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrations at 25 o C. 43. Summarize the three conclusions possible when comparing the hydrogen ion concentration to the hydroxide ion concentration A. Circle the ph that is more acidic: ph = 2 or ph = 5 B. Circle the ph that is more basic: ph = 8 or ph = 13
8 45. The ph scale uses WHAT to express acidity or basicity? 46. A solution of ph 3 is how many times more acidic than one with ph 4? 47. Write the equation for calculating ph Human blood must be maintained in what range of ph? 49. What is the rule for significant digits on logarithms? 50. Write the equation for calculating the hydrogen ion concentration from the ph Why is water a weak conductor of electricity? 52. What is the difference between a strong and a weak electrolyte? 53. A. List three examples of strong electrolytes. B. List three examples of weak electrolytes. 54. A solution s conductivity is proportional to what? 55. Why do we write the formulas of weak electrolytes in nonionized form? How is each substance in the total ionic equation written? 57. What are spectator ions? 58. How can we simplify the total ionic equation? 59. What does the net ionic equation show?
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Concepts and Critical Thinking Seventh Edition by Charles H. Corwin
Lecture INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Concepts and Critical Thinking Seventh Edition by Charles H. Corwin Acids and Bases Properties of Acids An acid is any substance that releases hydrogen ions, H +, into water.
More informationAcids Bases and Salts Acid
Acids Bases and Salts Acid ph less than 7.0 Sour taste Electrolyte Names of Acids Binary acids Contain only 2 elements Begin with hydro; end with ic Ternary acids Ex: H 2 S = hydrosulfuric Contain a polyatomic
More informationChemistry I Notes Unit 10: Acids and Bases
Chemistry I Notes Unit 10: Acids and Bases Acids 1. Sour taste. 2. Acids change the color of acid- base indicators (turn blue litmus red). 3. Some acids react with active metals and release hydrogen gas,
More informationWhat is an acid? What is a base?
What is an acid? What is a base? Properties of an acid Sour taste Turns litmus paper red Conducts electric current Some acids are strong and some are weak Properties of a base Bitter taste Slippery to
More informationCHEMISTRY Matter and Change
CHEMISTRY Matter and Change UNIT 18 Table Of Contents Section 18.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases Unit 18: Acids and Bases Section 18.2 Section 18.3 Section 18.4 Strengths of Acids and Bases Hydrogen
More information[H + ] OH - Base contains more OH - than H + [OH - ] Neutral solutions contain equal amounts of OH - and H + Self-ionization of Water
19.1 Acids & Bases 1. Compare and contrast the properties of acids & bases. 2. Describe the self-ionization of water & the concept of K w. 3. Differentiate between the Arhennius & Bronsted-Lowry models
More information1 Chapter 19 Acids, Bases, and Salts
1 Chapter 19 Acids, Bases, and Salts ACID-BASE THEORIES Acids and bases are all around us and part of our everyday life (ex. bodily functions, vinegar, carbonated drinks, citrus fruits, car batteries,
More informationWhat is an acid? What is a base?
What is an acid? What is a base? Properties of an acid Sour taste Turns litmus paper red Conducts electric current Some acids are strong and some are weak Properties of a base Bitter taste Slippery to
More informationNotes: Acids and Bases
Name Chemistry Pre-AP Notes: Acids and Bases Period I. Describing Acids and Bases A. Properties of Acids taste ph 7 Acids change color of an (e.g. blue litmus paper turns in the presence of an acid) React
More informationChapters 15 & 16 ACIDS & BASES ph & Titrations
PROPERTIES OF ACIDS Chapters 15 & 16 ACIDS & BASES ph & Titrations There are 5 main properties of acids: 1. sour taste 2. change the color of acidbase indicators 3. react with metals to produce H2 gas
More informationWhat is an acid? What is a base?
What is an acid? What is a base? Properties of an acid Sour taste Turns litmus paper red Conducts electric current Some acids are strong and some are weak Properties of a base Bitter taste Slippery to
More informationUnit 12: Acids & Bases. Aim: What are the definitions and properties of an acid and a base? Properties of an Acid. Taste Sour.
Unit 12: Acids & Bases Aim: What are the definitions and properties of an acid and a base? Mar 23 12:08 PM Properties of an Acid 3. Are electrolytes. (Dissociate and conduct electricity when aq) 2. Turns
More informationHA(s) + H 2 O(l) = H 3 O + (aq) + A (aq) b) NH 3 (g) + H 2 O(l) = NH 4 + (aq) + OH (aq) Acid no. H + type base no. OH type
You are already familiar with some acid and base chemistry. According to the Arrhenius model, acids are substances that when dissolved in water ionize to yield hydrogen ion (H + ) and a negative ion. e.g.
More informationAcids and Bases. Chapters 20 and 21
Acids and Bases Chapters 20 and 21 Acid and Bases Have a sour taste. Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid. Citrus fruits contain citric acid. React with certain metals to produce hydrogen gas. React with
More informationChapter 10. Acids, Bases, and Salts
Chapter 10 Acids, Bases, and Salts Topics we ll be looking at in this chapter Arrhenius theory of acids and bases Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory Mono-, di- and tri-protic acids Strengths of acids and
More informationAP Chemistry Study Guide 8 v Stomach acid and heartburn Ø The cells that line your stomach produce hydrochloric acid To kill unwanted bacteria To
AP Chemistry Study Guide 8 v Stomach acid and heartburn Ø The cells that line your stomach produce hydrochloric acid To kill unwanted bacteria To help break down food To activate enzymes to break down
More information15 Acids, Bases, and Salts. Lemons and limes are examples of foods that contain acidic solutions.
15 Acids, Bases, and Salts Lemons and limes are examples of foods that contain acidic solutions. Chapter Outline 15.1 Acids and Bases 15.2 Reactions of Acids and Bases 15.3 Salts 15.4 Electrolytes and
More informationUnit 9: Acids, Bases, & Salts
STUDENT VERSION Unit 9: Acids, Bases, & Salts Unit Vocabulary: Arrhenius acid Arrhenius base Bronsted-Lowry acid Bronsted-Lowry base Electrolyte hydronium ion hydroxide ion indicator (acid/base) neutralization
More informationA is capable of donating one or more H+
Slide 1 / 48 1 According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that. A is capable of donating one or more H+ B C D E causes an increase in the concentration of H+ in aqueous solutions can accept
More informationChapter 15. Properties of Acids. Structure of Acids 7/3/08. Acid and Bases
Chapter 15 Acid and Bases Properties of Acids! Sour taste! React with active metals! React with carbonates, producing CO 2! Change color of vegetable dyes!blue litmus turns red! React with bases to form
More informationChemistry 12 UNIT 4 ACIDS AND BASES
Chemistry 12 UNIT 4 ACIDS AND BASES CHAPTER 9 and 10 Recall the definitions from Unit 3: Strong electrolyte Strong electrolytic solution Weak electrolyte Weak electrolytic solution Non - electrolyte Acids
More informationChapter 16: Acids and Bases I. Chem 102 Dr. Eloranta
Chapter 16: Acids and Bases I Chem 102 Dr. Eloranta Acids and Bases Acids Sour taste (vinegar) Dissolve many metals Ability to neutralize bases Strong or Weak Bases Bitter taste (caffeine, poisons from
More informationCh 18 Acids and Bases Big Idea: Acids and Bases can be defined in terms of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions or in terms of electron pairs.
Ch 18 Acids and Bases Big Idea: Acids and Bases can be defined in terms of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions or in terms of electron pairs. Ch 18 - Acids and Bases I CAN: 1) Compare properties of acids
More informationWhat are Acids and Bases? What are some common acids you know? What are some common bases you know? Where is it common to hear about ph balanced
What are Acids and Bases? What are some common acids you know? What are some common bases you know? Where is it common to hear about ph balanced materials? Historically, classified by their observable
More informationProperties of Acids. Base Chemistry. Properties of Bases. Three Acid and Base Theories. 1) Arrhenius Theory. May 09, Naming Acids Review
May 09, 2013 Properties of Acids AcidAcid Base Chemistry Base Chemistry Taste sour Are strong or weak electrolytes React with bases to form water and salts React with active metals to produce H2 Turn litmus
More informationUNIT 13: Acids and Bases Lesson Review Stations: Let s get ready for the test!!!
Name: Period: Date: KIPP NYC College Prep General Chemistry UNIT 13: Acids and Bases Lesson Review Stations: Let s get ready for the test!!! Do Now: By the end of today, you will have an answer to: What
More informationLesson Five: Acids, Bases, ph, and Buffers
Lesson Five: Acids, Bases, ph, and Buffers Arrhenius Acids and Bases Acids and bases can be defined a number of ways. One of the oldest and most common ways is the definition according to Arrhenius, named
More informationStoichiometry of Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions. Ms. Grobsky
Stoichiometry of Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions Ms. Grobsky Revisit of Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions Remember, an acid-base neutralization reaction is a special type of double replacement reaction
More informationChapter 10. Acids and Bases
Chapter 10 Acids and Bases 1 Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Acids and Bases Aqueous acidic solutions have the following properties: 1. They have a sour taste.. They change the colors of many indicators.
More informationChapter Menu Chapter Menu
Chapter Menu Chapter Menu Section 18.1 Section 18.3 Section 18.4 Introduction to Acids and Bases Hydrogen Ions and ph Neutralization Section 18.1 Intro to Acids and Bases Objectives: Compare the Arrhenius,
More informationAcids, Bases and ph Preliminary Course. Steffi Thomas 14/09/2017
Acids, Bases and ph Preliminary Course Steffi Thomas ssthomas@tcd.ie 14/09/2017 Outline What are acids and bases? Can we provide a general definition of acid and base? How can we quantify acidity and basicity?
More informationSTOICHIOMETRY OF ACID-BASE NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS. Ms. Grobsky
STOICHIOMETRY OF ACID-BASE NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS Ms. Grobsky ACID-BASE NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS Remember, an acid-base neutralization reaction is a special type of double replacement reaction in which
More informationAcids and bases, as we use them in the lab, are usually aqueous solutions. Ex: when we talk about hydrochloric acid, it is actually hydrogen chloride
Acids and Bases Acids and bases, as we use them in the lab, are usually aqueous solutions. Ex: when we talk about hydrochloric acid, it is actually hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water HCl (aq) Concentrated
More informationUNIT #11: Acids and Bases ph and poh Neutralization Reactions Oxidation and Reduction
NAME: UNIT #11: Acids and Bases ph and poh Neutralization Reactions Oxidation and Reduction 1. SELF-IONIZATION OF WATER a) Water molecules collide, causing a very small number to ionize in a reversible
More information1. Know and be capable of applying the Bronsted-Lowery model of acids and bases (inculdig the concepts related to conjugate acid-base pairs.
Acid-Base Equilibria You have just completed a chapter on equilibrium. That chapter focused primarily on gas phase reactions (with a few exceptions). This section on Acid-Base equilibria (along with the
More informationIntroduction to Acids & Bases. Packet #26
Introduction to Acids & Bases Packet #26 Review I Svante Arrhenius was the first person to recognize the essential nature of acids and bases. Review II Arrhenius postulated that: Acids produce hydrogen
More informationAcids and Bases. Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the corresponding slides. Exit
Acids and Bases Section 18.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases Section 18.2 Strengths of Acids and Bases Section 18.3 Hydrogen Ions and ph Section 18.4 Neutralization Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view
More information20 ACIDS AND BASES Standard Curriculum
20 ACIDS AND BASES Standard Curriculum Conceptual Curriculum Concrete concepts More abstract concepts or math/problem-solving Core content Extension topics Honors Curriculum Core honors content Options
More informationADVANCED PLACEMENT CHEMISTRY ACIDS, BASES, AND AQUEOUS EQUILIBRIA
ADVANCED PLACEMENT CHEMISTRY ACIDS, BASES, AND AQUEOUS EQUILIBRIA Acids- taste sour Bases(alkali)- taste bitter and feel slippery Arrhenius concept- acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution while
More informationACIDS AND BASES. HCl(g) = hydrogen chloride HCl(aq) = hydrochloric acid HCl(g) H + (aq) + Cl (aq) ARRHENIUS THEORY
ACIDS AND BASES A. CHARACTERISTICS OF ACIDS AND BASES 1. Acids and bases are both ionic compounds that are dissolved in water. Since acids and bases both form ionic solutions, their solutions conduct electricity
More informationAcids and Bases. A strong base is a substance that completely ionizes in aqueous solutions to give a cation and a hydroxide ion.
Acid-Base Theories Arrhenius Acids and Bases (1884) Acids and Bases An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water, increases the concentration of hydrogen ions. A base is a substance that, when
More informationACIDS AND BASES. Note: For most of the acid-base reactions, we will be using the Bronsted-Lowry definitions.
DEFINITIONS: ACIDS AND BASES Arrhenius Definition An acid in aqueous solution produces H + ions. A base in aqueous solution produces OH - ions. Bronsted Lowry Theory An acid is a proton donor A base is
More informationUnit 4 Toxins, Section IV, L17-22
Unit 4 Toxins, Section IV, L17-22 Lesson 17 Heartburn Lesson 18 Pass the Proton Lesson 19 phooey! Lesson 20 Watered Down Lesson 21 Neutral Territory Lesson 22 Drip Drop Acids and Bases What are the properties
More informationChapter 7 Acids and Bases
Chapter 7 Acids and Bases 7.1 The Nature of Acids and Bases 7.2 Acid Strength 7.3 The ph Scale 7.4 Calculating the ph of Strong Acid Solutions 7.5 Calculating the ph of Weak Acid Solutions 7.6 Bases 7.7
More informationACID-BASE TITRATION AND PH
ACID-BASE TITRATION AND PH Section 1 Aqueous Solutions and the Concept of ph Hydronium and Hydroxide Ions Acids and bases form hydroxide and hydronium ions These ions are not the only ones in an aqueous
More informationAcids and Bases. Unit 10
Acids and Bases Unit 10 1 Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Bases Taste Sour Turns Litmus Dye Red Reacts with Metals to give H 2 (g) Taste Bitter Turns Litmus Dye Blue Do Not React with Metals Reacts
More informationChapter 9: Acids, Bases, and Salts
Chapter 9: Acids, Bases, and Salts 1 ARRHENIUS ACID An Arrhenius acid is any substance that provides hydrogen ions, H +, when dissolved in water. ARRHENIUS BASE An Arrhenius base is any substance that
More informationUnit 10: Acids and Bases
Unit 10: Acids and Bases PROPERTIES OF ACIDS & BASES Properties of an Acid: a Tastes sour substance which dissociates (ionizes, breaks apart in solution) in water to form hydrogen ions Turns blue litmus
More informationDefinitions. Acids give off Hydrogen ions (protons) Bases give off hydroxide ions
Acids and Bases Arrhenius- Definitions Acids give off Hydrogen ions (protons) Bases give off hydroxide ions This definition did not include enough acids but does explain many. Brønsted-Lowry Acids are
More information*KEY* * KEY * Mr. Dolgos Regents Chemistry. NOTE PACKET Unit 9: Acids, Bases, & Salts
*KEY* * KEY * Mr. Dolgos Regents Chemistry NOTE PACKET Unit 9: Acids, Bases, & Salts 1 *KEY* Unit 9: Acids, Bases, & Salts *KEY* Unit Vocabulary: Amphoteric Arrhenius acid Arrhenius base Bronsted-Lowry
More informationAcids And Bases. H + (aq) + Cl (aq) ARRHENIUS THEORY
Acids And Bases A. Characteristics of Acids and Bases 1. Acids and bases are both ionic compounds that are dissolved in water. Since acids and bases both form ionic solutions, their solutions conduct electricity
More informationChapter 12: Chemical Equilibrium The Extent of Chemical Reactions
Chapter 12: Chemical Equilibrium The Extent of Chemical Reactions When a system reaches equilibrium, the [products] and [reactants] remain constant. A + B C + D [5M] [2M] [3M] [1.5M] Rate fwd = Rate rev
More information4.6 Describing Reactions in Solution
4.6 Describing Reactions in Solution The overall or formula equation for this reaction: K 2 CrO(aq) Ba(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) BaCrO 4 (s) 2KNO 3 (aq) Although the formula equation shows the reactants and products
More informationChapter 12: Chemical Equilibrium The Extent of Chemical Reactions
Chapter 12: Chemical Equilibrium The Extent of Chemical Reactions When a system reaches equilibrium, the [products] and [reactants] remain constant. A + B C + D [5M] [2M] [3M] [1.5M] Rate fwd = Rate rev
More informationNotes: Unit 10 Acids and Bases
Name: Regents Chemistry: Notes: Unit 10 Acids and Bases 1 Name: KEY IDEAS Behavior of many acids and bases can be explained by the Arrhenius theory. Arrhenius acid and bases are electrolytes. (3.1uu) An
More informationAcids - Bases in Water
more equilibrium Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry, Miramar College 1 Acids-Bases Characteristics Acids (Properties) Taste Sour Dehydrate Substances Neutralizes bases Dissolves metals Examples: Juices: TJ,
More information10.1 Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution
10.1 Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases An acid is a substance that gives hydrogen ions, H +, when dissolved in water. In fact, H + reacts with water and produces
More informationChapter 14. Objectives
Section 1 Properties of Acids and Bases Objectives List five general properties of aqueous acids and bases. Name common binary acids and oxyacids, given their chemical formulas. List five acids commonly
More informationAdvanced Placement Chemistry Chapters Syllabus
As you work through the chapter, you should be able to: Advanced Placement Chemistry Chapters 14 16 Syllabus Chapter 14 Acids and Bases 1. Describe acid and bases using the Bronsted-Lowry, Arrhenius, and
More informationChapter 14 Properties of Acids and Bases
Section 14.1 Defining Acids and Bases Properties of acids and bases Chapter 14 Properties of Acids and Bases taste sour Acids taste bitter Bases conduct electricity no characteristic feel react with metals
More informationUnit 4: Acid/Base I. abinotes. I) Introduction to Acids and Bases What is an acid?
Unit 4: Acid/Base I I) Introduction to Acids and Bases What is an acid? http://www.kidsknowit.com/flash/animations/acidsbases.swf What are properties of acids? 1) Acids react with. 2) Acids create when
More informationCHAPTER 4 TYPES OF CHEMICAL EQUATIONS AND SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY
CHAPTER 4 TYPES OF CHEMICAL EQUATIONS AND SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY Water, the common solvent Solution is a homogeneous mixture Solvent is the substance that does the dissolving Solute is the substance that
More informationDownloaded from
I.I.T.Foundation - XI Chemistry MCQ #10 Time: 45 min Student's Name: Roll No.: Full Marks: 90 Solutions I. MCQ - Choose Appropriate Alternative 1. Molarity is the number of moles of a solute dissolved
More informationACIDS AND BASES 4/19/15. 1) Given the reactions:
NAME: ACIDS AND BASES 4/19/15 ROW PD 1) Given the reactions: (A) NH3(g) + H2O(l) NH4 + + OH (B) HCl + H2O (l) H3O + + Cl As shown in equations (A) and (B) and based on the Bronsted theory, water is an
More informationie) HCl (aq) H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) *Like all equations, dissociation equations are written in balanced form
Acids and Bases Acids - substances which dissolve in water to form H + ions in solution ie) HCl (aq) H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) *Like all equations, dissociation equations are written in balanced form a) contain
More informationChem 30A. Ch 14. Acids and Bases
Chem 30A Ch 14. Acids and Bases Acids and Bases Acids and Bases Acids Sour taste Dissolve many metals Turn litmus paper red. Egs. Ace9c acid (vinegar), citric acid (lemons) Bases Bi>er taste, slippery
More informationContents and Concepts
Chapter 16 1 Learning Objectives Acid Base Concepts Arrhenius Concept of Acids and Base a. Define acid and base according to the Arrhenius concept. Brønsted Lowry Concept of Acids and Bases a. Define acid
More informationAREA 1: WATER. Chapter 6 ACIDS AND BASES. 6.1 Properties of acids and bases
AREA 1: WATER Chapter 6 ACIDS AND BASES 6.1 Properties of acids and bases Acids are: Sour May be corrosive Dissolve in water to produce an electrolyte, Turn blue litmus red Neutralised by bases. Bases
More informationUnit 2 Acids and Bases
Unit 2 Acids and Bases 1 Topics Properties / Operational Definitions Acid-Base Theories ph & poh calculations Equilibria (Kw, K a, K b ) Indicators Titrations STSE: Acids Around Us 2 Operational Definitions
More informationUNIT 4 ACID BASE EQUILIBRIUM. Bronsted Lowery Acids and Bases
UNIT 4 ACID BASE EQUILIBRIUM Bronsted Lowery Acids and Bases Acids ate & ide to ic ite to ous Binary Oxy Pure Aqueous Pure Aqueous HCl (g) HCl (aq) H 2 SO 4(l) H 2 SO 4(aq) hydrogen chloride hydrochloric
More informationTHE BIG IDEA: REACTIONS. 1. Review nomenclature rules for acids and bases and the formation of acids and bases from anhydrides. (19.
HONORS CHEMISTRY - CHAPTER 19 ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS OBJECTIVES AND NOTES - V14 NAME: DATE: PAGE: THE BIG IDEA: REACTIONS Essential Questions 1. What are the different ways chemists define acids and bases?
More informationChemistry: The Central Science. Chapter 16: Acid-Base Equilibria. 16.1: Acids and Bases: A Brief Review
Chemistry: The Central Science Chapter 16: Acid-Base Equilibria 16.1: Acids and Bases: A Brief Review Acids have a sour taste and cause certain dyes to change color Base have a bitter taste and feel slippery
More informationContents and Concepts
Learning Objectives Chapter 15 Acid Base Concepts Arrhenius Concept of Acids and Base a. Define and according to the Arrhenius concept. Brønsted Lowry Concept of Acids and Bases a. Define and according
More informationMolecular Definitions of Acids and Bases: H 2 O (l)
Molecular Definitions of Acids and Bases: Arrhenius Definition: An acid produces hydrogen ions (H + ) in an aqueous solution. For example: Consider hydrochloric acid, HCl, which when dissolved in water
More informationUnit 9. Acids, Bases, & Salts Acid/Base Equilibrium
Unit 9 Acids, Bases, & Salts Acid/Base Equilibrium Properties of Acids sour or tart taste strong acids burn; weak acids feel similar to H 2 O acid solutions are electrolytes acids react with most metals
More informationWhat are the properties of acids and bases?
Text CH. 14 and 15 What are the properties of acids and bases? identify acids and bases based on general observable properties explain how an indicator is used to determine whether a solution is acidic,
More information8.1 Explaining the Properties of Acids & Bases. SCH4U - Chemistry, Gr. 12, University Prep
8.1 Explaining the Properties of Acids & Bases SCH4U - Chemistry, Gr. 12, University Prep Equilibrium & Acids & Bases 2 So far, we have looked at equilibrium of general chemical systems: We learned about
More information5/10/2017. Chapter 10. Acids, Bases, and Salts
Chapter 10. Acids, Bases, and Salts Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry Instructor Dr. Upali Siriwardane (Ph.D. Ohio State) E-mail: upali@latech.edu Office: 311 Carson Taylor Hall ; Phone: 318-257-4941;
More informationAcids and Bases. Feb 28 4:40 PM
Acids and Bases H O s O Cl H O O H H N H Na O H H Feb 28 4:40 PM Properties of Acids 1. Taste sour 2. Conduct electrical current 3. Liberate H 2 gas when reacted with a metal. 4. Cause certain dyes to
More informationReview: Acid-Base Chemistry. Title
Review: Acid-Base Chemistry Title Basics General properties of acids & bases Balance neutralization equations SA + SB water + salt Arrhenius vs. Bronsted-Lowry BL plays doubles tennis match with H+) Identify
More informationAcids and Bases. April 10, Honors Acid and Bases Intro.notebook. Q: What does it mean for a reaction not to go to completion or equilibrium?
Acids and Bases Unit objectives Q: What makes a solution acidic or basic? Q: What about an acid/base makes it acidic/basic? Q: How does and acid/base produce H+/OH In other words: What are the ways in
More informationAcids and Bases. Properties, Reactions, ph, and Titration
Acids and Bases Properties, Reactions, ph, and Titration C-19 2017 Properties of acids 1. Taste Sour (don t try this except with foods). 2. Are electrolytes (conduct electricity). Some are strong, some
More informationChapter 14 Acids and Bases
Chapter 14 Acids and Bases General Properties of Acids 1. An acid tastes sour - acidus = Latin, sour; acetum= Latin, vinegar 2. An acid turns indicator dye litmus from blue to red. 3. An acid reacts with
More informationCHAPTER Acid & Base
CHAPTER 19 19.1 Acid & Base Common Reactions with Acids Dilute: small amount of solute 1-M Concentrated: large amount of solute Indicator: changes color to show the presence of acids or bases : eat or
More informationIntroduction to Acids & Bases II. Packet #26
Introduction to Acids & Bases II Packet #26 1 Review I Svante Arrhenius was the first person to recognize the essential nature of acids and bases. 2 Review II Arrhenius postulated that: Acids produce hydrogen
More informationBIOB111_CHBIO - Tutorial activity for Session 6:
BIOB111_CHBIO - Tutorial activity for Session 6: General topics for the week: Acids and Bases ph and buffer Interactive animations are used to reinforce the understanding Instructions- interactive animations:
More informationProperties of Acids and Bases
Chapter 15 Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases Properties of Acids and Bases Generally, an acid is a compound that releases hydrogen ions, H +, into water. Blue litmus is used to test for acids. Blue litmus
More informationGrace King High School Chemistry Test Review
CHAPTER 19 Acids, Bases & Salts 1. ACIDS Grace King High School Chemistry Test Review UNITS 7 SOLUTIONS &ACIDS & BASES Arrhenius definition of Acid: Contain Hydrogen and produce Hydrogen ion (aka proton),
More informationChapter 9. Aqueous Solutions and Chemical Equilibria
Chapter 9 Aqueous Solutions and Chemical Equilibria Classifying Solutions of Electrolytes Electrolytes form ions when dissolved in solvent and thus produce solutions that conduct electricity. Strong electrolytesionize
More informationPart One: Acid-Base Concepts. 1. Sour taste. (Examples: vinegar = acetic acid; lemons - citric acid) yellow
CHAPTER 15: ACIDS AND BASES Part One: Acid-Base Concepts A. Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Acids. 1. Sour taste. (Examples: vinegar = acetic acid; lemons - citric acid) 2. Change the colors of many
More information10/16/17 ACIDS AND BASES, DEFINED WATER IS AMPHOTERIC OUTLINE. 9.1 Properties of Acids and Bases. 9.2 ph. 9.3 Buffers
ACIDS AND BASES, DEFINED A hydrogen atom contains a proton and an electron, thus a hydrogen ion (H + ) is a proton: Acids: Proton (H + ) transfer between molecules is the basis of acid/base chemistry Ø
More informationNotes: ACIDS AND BASES (use 19.1, 19.2 and 19.3 for space)
Notes: ACIDS AND BASES (use 19.1, 19.2 and 19.3 for space) OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to (SWBAT) 1. Identifythe physical and chemical properties of acids and bases 2. Describe the strength of acids
More informationChemistry SAT II Review Page 1
Chemistry SAT II Review Page 1 Acids and Bases Properties of acids and bases are caused by ions 1. Hydronium ions (H 3 O + ) cause acid properties 2. Hydroxide ions (OH ) cause base properties Water -
More informationUnit 4a Acids, Bases, and Salts Theory
Unit 4a Acids, Bases, and Salts Theory Chemistry 12 Arrhenius Theory of Acids and Bases The first theory that was proposed to explain the actions of acids and bases was by Svante Arrhenius. It is still
More informationAcids and Bases. There are a number of definitions of acids and bases we will use two of the most useful definitions for nursing applications.
Acids and Bases We all know that acids taste sour and bases taste bitter but is this definition useful when you as a nurse will need to determine if a patient is in acidosis? There are a number of definitions
More informationScience 30 Unit B Chemistry and the Environment
Science 30 Unit B Chemistry and the Environment Outcome 1: Students will analyze the sources of acids and bases and their effects on the environment. Specific Outcome 1.1: Define acids and bases in terms
More informationCHAPTER 19. Acids, Bases, and Salts Acid Base Theories
CHAPTER 19 Acids, Bases, and Salts 19.1 Acid Base Theories ACIDS tart or sour taste Electrolytes Strong acids are corrosive Acid Facts... indicators will change color Blue litmus paper turns pink react
More informationNotes: Unit 10 Acids and Bases
Name: Regents Chemistry: Notes: Unit 10 Acids and Bases 1 Name: KEY IDEAS Behavior of many acids and bases can be explained by the Arrhenius theory. Arrhenius acid and bases are electrolytes. (3.1uu) An
More informationAQA Chemistry A-Level : Acids and Bases
AQA Chemistry A-Level 3.1.12: Acids and Bases Detailed Notes 3.1.12.1 - Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Acid-base equilibria involve the transfer of protons between substances. Therefore substances can
More informationEXPERIMENT 11 Acids, Bases, and ph
EXPERIMENT 11 Acids, Bases, and ph INTRODUCTION The concept of acidity and alkalinity dates from ancient times. The word acid is derived from the Latin word acidus, meaning sour. A common acid, acetic
More information