STRIPLINES. A stripline is a planar type transmission line which is well suited for microwave integrated circuitry and photolithographic fabrication.

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1 STIPLINES A tiplin i a plana typ tanmiion lin hih i ll uitd fo mioav intgatd iuity and photolithogaphi faiation. It i uually ontutd y thing th nt onduto of idth, on a utat of thikn and thn oving ith anoth goundd utat of th am thikn. With th voltag applid tn th nt tip and th pai of gound plan, unt flo don th nt tip and tun y man of th to gound plan. Although th tutu i opn at th id, it i aially a nonadiating TL. Th fild a found to da quit apidly aay fom th nt onduto. In pati, hov, any unalan in th lin au ngy to adiatd out th id. To pvnt thi, th gound plan a hotd to ah oth ith. Th num and paing of th hoting a adjutd to pvnt high-mod popagation in th fquny ang of intt. Sin tiplin ha to onduto and a homognou dilti, it an uppot a TEM av and thi i th uual mod of opation.

2 High od TM and TE mod an alo uppotd. In pati, th, a avoidd ith hoting and y titing th gound plan paing to l than 4. Advantag: Sin a to-onduto lin ha no lo fquny ut-off, it an utilizd ov a vy oad fquny ang, fom f= up to th utoff of th t TE mod. DISATVANTAGE It i mo diffiult to onnt ltially to onduto that a ingl on; hollo WG a mo aily joind to ah oth than oaxial lin, hih qui high piion and hn xpniv, onnto. DISADVANTAGE In a to onduto lin, th fild tnd to onntat nxt to th onduto, mainly na th on having a mall o-tion. Thi limit th po handling apaility of th lin. Th ak-don fild i ahd fo a lo po lvl that in hollo WG of th am otion. Th hating-up of th nt onduto alo limit th po handling. In hollo WG, on th oth hand, th fild pad mo vnly, ulting in lag po-handling apailiti than th in toonduto lin, fo imila iz.

3 FIELDS PATTEN FO THE TEM MODE POPAGATION CONSTANT, CHAACTEISTIC IMPEDANCE, ATTENUATION Fo th TEM mod; hod fo that: v p X m 8, 3 ( / ) v p ( ad / m) L C v C p

4 In od to find, mut kno C (apaitan p unit lngth, faad/m). Th a vaiou ay to valuat C. Som of thm a: i) Confomal mapping thniqu, ii) Mod mathing thniqu, iii) Finit diffn and finit lmnt olution. Th ulting olution involv ompliatd funtion; hn fo patial omputation impl fomula dvlopd. Blo, giv to appoximation: ) HOWE S APPOXIMATE FOMULAS (in David Poza) Wh i givn a: 3.44 i th fftiv idth of th nt onduto, hih fo fo.35 Th fomula aum a zo thikn ( t ). Thi auay i % of th xat ult. W that a ina, da. Whn digning tiplin iuit, uually nd, givn, and. W an u th fomula lo fo thi pupo:

5 x fo.85.6 x fo Wh 3 x.44 Th attnuation du to onduto lo an found y a pop ptuation thniqu. An appopiat ult fo th attnuation ontant i: 3.7X A fo ( Np / m ) 3 t.6 B fo ( Np / m ) Wh, : Conduto ufa itan. t t A ln t t t.44t 4 B.5 ln.5.7t t

6 ) COLLIN S APPOXIMATION FOMULAS 8 ln 8 ln. fo fo If dnot th attnuation ontant du to th nt onduto a and th attnuation ontant du to th gound plan a, thn hav th folloing appoximat fomula: 4 ln ln 4 ln T fo fo 4 ln. 8 ln. 8 ln T fo fo

7 4t Wh T, Exampl: A tiplin ha gound-plan paing m and u a ntd opp onduting tip of idth m and thikn t. m... Evaluat a), ) at f=ghz. Solution: a) i) Ho:.35, ii) Collin

8 8 ln 8. ln 44.7 ) i) Ho t 3 X A f.6 3.7X X.6X.X t t A ln 5. t t t.7 X X X Np / m A ii) Collin, So

9 T 4 ln T ln.6. X 4X ln T ln 4t xp.4 X Np m ( / ) 4 ln m X ( Np / m) X X Np m ( / )

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