Physics 736. Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics

Physics 736. Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics

Physics 736 Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics - Basic nuclear processes and radiation sources - Karsten Heeger heeger@wisc.edu Particles & Radiation How do we observe physics

Physics 736. Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics

Physics 736 Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics - Basic nuclear processes and radiation sources - Karsten Heeger heeger@wisc.edu Particles & Radiation How do we observe physics

Alpha Decay. Decay alpha particles are monoenergetic. Nuclides with A>150 are unstable against alpha decay. E α = Q (1-4/A)

Alpha Decay Because the binding energy of the alpha particle is so large (28.3 MeV), it is often energetically favorable for a heavy nucleus to emit an alpha particle Nuclides with A>150 are unstable against

Chapter Three (Nuclear Radiation)

Al-Mustansiriyah University College of Science Physics Department Fourth Grade Nuclear Physics Dr. Ali A. Ridha Chapter Three (Nuclear Radiation) (3-1) Nuclear Radiation Whenever a nucleus can attain a

RADIOACTIVITY. An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons.

RADIOACTIVITY An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. - Protons and neutrons are inside the nucleus - Electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific orbits ATOMIC NUMBER: - Total number

Types of radiation resulting from radioactive decay can be summarized in a simple chart. Only X-rays, Auger electrons and internal conversion

General information Nuclei are composed of combinations of nucleons (protons and neutrons); certain combinations of these nucleons (i.e., certain nuclides) possess a high degree of stability while others

Units and Definition

RADIATION SOURCES Units and Definition Activity (Radioactivity) Definition Activity: Rate of decay (transformation or disintegration) is described by its activity Activity = number of atoms that decay

Chapter 22 - Nuclear Chemistry

Chapter - Nuclear Chemistry - The Nucleus I. Introduction A. Nucleons. Neutrons and protons B. Nuclides. Atoms identified by the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus 8 a. radium-8 or 88 Ra II.

Chapter 18: Radioactivity And Nuclear Transformation. Presented by Mingxiong Huang, Ph.D.,

Chapter 18: Radioactivity And Nuclear Transformation Presented by Mingxiong Huang, Ph.D., mxhuang@ucsd.edu 18.1 Radionuclide Decay Terms and Relationships Activity Decay Constant Physical Half-Life Fundamental

Radioactive Decay What is Radioactivity? http://explorecuriocity.org/explore/articleid/3033 http://explorecuriocity.org/explore/articleid/3035 http://explorecuriocity.org/explore/articleid/2160 Quick Review

Nuclear Physics. Chapter 43. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman

Chapter 43 Nuclear Physics PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Wayne Anderson Goals for Chapter 43 To understand some key properties

β and γ decays, Radiation Therapies and Diagnostic, Fusion and Fission Final Exam Surveys New material Example of β-decay Beta decay Y + e # Y'+e +

β and γ decays, Radiation Therapies and Diagnostic, Fusion and Fission Last Lecture: Radioactivity, Nuclear decay Radiation damage This lecture: nuclear physics in medicine and fusion and fission Final

2007 Fall Nuc Med Physics Lectures

2007 Fall Nuc Med Physics Lectures Tuesdays, 9:30am, NN203 Date Title Lecturer 9/4/07 Introduction to Nuclear Physics RS 9/11/07 Decay of radioactivity RS 9/18/07 Interactions with matter RM 9/25/07 Radiation

Some nuclei are unstable Become stable by ejecting excess energy and often a particle in the process Types of radiation particle - particle

Radioactivity George Starkschall, Ph.D. Lecture Objectives Identify methods for making radioactive isotopes Recognize the various types of radioactive decay Interpret an energy level diagram for radioactive

1.1 ALPHA DECAY 1.2 BETA MINUS DECAY 1.3 GAMMA EMISSION 1.4 ELECTRON CAPTURE/BETA PLUS DECAY 1.5 NEUTRON EMISSION 1.6 SPONTANEOUS FISSION

Chapter NP-3 Nuclear Physics Decay Modes and Decay Rates TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 1.0 RADIOACTIVE DECAY 1.1 ALPHA DECAY 1.2 BETA MINUS DECAY 1.3 GAMMA EMISSION 1.4 ELECTRON CAPTURE/BETA

Basic Nuclear Theory. Lecture 1 The Atom and Nuclear Stability

Basic Nuclear Theory Lecture 1 The Atom and Nuclear Stability Introduction Nuclear power is made possible by energy emitted from either nuclear fission or nuclear fusion. Current nuclear power plants utilize

Physics of Radioactive Decay. Purpose. Return to our patient

Physics of Radioactive Decay George Starkschall, Ph.D. Department of Radiation Physics U.T. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Purpose To demonstrate qualitatively the various processes by which unstable nuclides

SOURCES of RADIOACTIVITY

Section 9: SOURCES of RADIOACTIVITY This section briefly describes various sources of radioactive nuclei, both naturally occurring and those produced artificially (man-made) in, for example, reactors or

Absorber Alpha emission Alpha particle Atom. Atomic line spectra Atomic mass unit Atomic number Atomic structure. Background radiation

Material that prevent radioactive emission from passing through it Release of alpha particle from unstable nucleus(a 2+ helium ion or a helium nucleus) The nucleus of a helium atom (two protons and two

Physics 736. Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics. Lecture 3

Physics 736 Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics Lecture 3 Karsten Heeger heeger@wisc.edu Review of Last Lecture a colleague shows you this data... what type of reaction is this?

From Last Time. Stronger than coulomb force, But much shorter range than coulomb force.

From Last Time Nucleus is small, tightly bound system of protons & neutrons. Proton number determines the element. Different isotopes have different # neutrons. Some isotopes unstable, radioactively decay

There are 82 protons in a lead nucleus. Why doesn t the lead nucleus burst apart?

Question 32.1 The Nucleus There are 82 protons in a lead nucleus. Why doesn t the lead nucleus burst apart? a) Coulomb repulsive force doesn t act inside the nucleus b) gravity overpowers the Coulomb repulsive

Nuclear Physics Part 2A: Radioactive Decays

Nuclear Physics Part 2A: Radioactive Decays Last modified: 23/10/2018 Links What is a Decay? Alpha Decay Definition Q-value Example Not Every Alpha Decay is Possible Beta Decay β rays are electrons Anti-particles

Nuclear Spectroscopy: Radioactivity and Half Life

Particle and Spectroscopy: and Half Life 02/08/2018 My Office Hours: Thursday 1:00-3:00 PM 212 Keen Building Outline 1 2 3 4 5 Some nuclei are unstable and decay spontaneously into two or more particles.

Lecture 39. Chapter 33 Nuclear Physics - Part II

Lecture 39 Chapter 33 Nuclear Physics - Part II 3-Dec-10 Mass # (# protons + #neutrons) Atomic # (# protons) 1 1H Naming of Isotopes A Z E Ordinary Hydrogen 4 2 He Helium-4 (alpha particle) Element Symbol

Introduction to Ionizing Radiation

Introduction to Ionizing Radiation Bob Curtis OSHA Salt Lake Technical Center Supplement to Lecture Outline V. 10.02 Basic Model of a Neutral Atom Electrons(-) orbiting nucleus of protons(+) and neutrons.

Isotopes and Radioactive Decay

NAME PERIOD DATE CHAPTER 4 NOTES: ISOTOPES Isotopes and Radioactive Decay ISOTOPES: Atoms that contain the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Isotopes containing more neutrons have

Hour Exam 3 Review. Quantum Mechanics. Photoelectric effect summary. Photoelectric effect question. Compton scattering. Compton scattering question

Hour Exam 3 Review Hour Exam 3: Wednesday, Apr. 19 In-class (2241 Chamberlin Hall) Twenty multiple-choice questions Will cover: Basic Quantum Mechanics Uses of Quantum Mechanics Addl. Lecture Material

Nuclides with excess neutrons need to convert a neutron to a proton to move closer to the line of stability.

Radioactive Decay Mechanisms (cont.) Beta (β) Decay: Radioactive decay process in which the charge of the nucleus is changed without any change in the number of nucleons. There are three types of beta

Nuclear Physics. Radioactivity. # protons = # neutrons. Strong Nuclear Force. Checkpoint 4/17/2013. A Z Nucleus = Protons+ Neutrons

Marie Curie 1867-1934 Radioactivity Spontaneous emission of radiation from the nucleus of an unstable isotope. Antoine Henri Becquerel 1852-1908 Wilhelm Roentgen 1845-1923 Nuclear Physics A Z Nucleus =

Lecture 33 Chapter 22, Sections 1-2 Nuclear Stability and Decay. Energy Barriers Types of Decay Nuclear Decay Kinetics

Lecture 33 Chapter 22, Sections -2 Nuclear Stability and Decay Energy Barriers Types of Decay Nuclear Decay Kinetics Nuclear Chemistry Nuclei Review Nucleons: protons and neutrons Atomic number number

Basic science. Atomic structure. Electrons. The Rutherford-Bohr model of an atom. Electron shells. Types of Electrons. Describing an Atom

Basic science A knowledge of basic physics is essential to understanding how radiation originates and behaves. This chapter works through what an atom is; what keeps it stable vs. radioactive and unstable;

NOTES: 25.2 Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay

NOTES: 25.2 Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay Why does the nucleus stay together? STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE Short range, attractive force that acts among nuclear particles Nuclear particles attract one

Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes

St Ninian s High School Chemistry Department National 5 Chemistry Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes Name Learning Outcomes After completing this topic you should be able to :

HOMEWORK 22-1 (pp )

CHAPTER 22 HOMEWORK 22-1 (pp. 701 702) Define. 1. nucleons 2. nuclide 3. mass defect 4. nuclear binding energy Solve. Use masses of 1.0087 amu for the neutron, 1.00728 amu for the proton, and 5.486 x 10

Radioactivity. Nuclear Physics. # neutrons vs# protons Where does the energy released in the nuclear 11/29/2010 A=N+Z. Nuclear Binding, Radioactivity

Physics 1161: Lecture 25 Nuclear Binding, Radioactivity Sections 32-1 32-9 Marie Curie 1867-1934 Radioactivity Spontaneous emission of radiation from the nucleus of an unstable isotope. Antoine Henri Becquerel

Nuclear Medicine Treatments and Clinical Applications

INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD 243- LECTURE 4 Nuclear Medicine Treatments and Clinical Applications DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM References "Advancing Nuclear Medicine Through Innovation". Committee on State

Chem 481 Lecture Material 1/30/09

Chem 481 Lecture Material 1/30/09 Nature of Radioactive Decay The Standard Model in physics postulates that all particles in nature are composed of quarks and leptons and that they interact by exchange

Lecture Outlines Chapter 32. Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker

Lecture Outlines Chapter 32 Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in

Nuclear Chemistry. Lecture 10

Nuclear Chemistry Lecture 10 Atomic Nuclei The periodic table tells you about the average atom of an element. Atoms of an element can have different amounts of neutrons, this gives them different mass,

Decay Mechanisms. The laws of conservation of charge and of nucleons require that for alpha decay, He + Q 3.1

Decay Mechanisms 1. Alpha Decay An alpha particle is a helium-4 nucleus. This is a very stable entity and alpha emission was, historically, the first decay process to be studied in detail. Almost all naturally

Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Reactions

Slide 1 / 33 Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Reactions The Nucleus Slide 2 / 33 Proton: The charge on a proton is +1.6x10-19 C. The mass of a proton is 1.6726x10-27 kg. Neutron: The neutron is neutral. The

Physics 3204 UNIT 3 Test Matter Energy Interface

Physics 3204 UNIT 3 Test Matter Energy Interface 2005 2006 Time: 60 minutes Total Value: 33 Marks Formulae and Constants v = f λ E = hf h f = E k + W 0 E = m c 2 p = h λ 1 A= A T 0 2 t 1 2 E k = ½ mv 2

Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics

Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics PHY-302 Dr. E. Rizvi Lecture 1 - Course Organiser: Deputy: Dr E. Rizvi (room 401) Prof. J. Emerson My Office hours 1000 1100 Thursday 3 lecture slots per week Thursday

Nuclear Decays. Alpha Decay

Nuclear Decays The first evidence of radioactivity was a photographic plate, wrapped in black paper and placed under a piece of uranium salt by Henri Becquerel on February 26, 1896. Like many events in

Chemistry 201: General Chemistry II - Lecture

Chemistry 201: General Chemistry II - Lecture Dr. Namphol Sinkaset Chapter 21 Study Guide Concepts 1. There are several modes of radioactive decay: (1) alpha (α) decay, (2) beta (β) decay, (3) gamma (γ)

The previous images display some of our hopes and fears associated with nuclear radiation. We know the images, and some of the uses, but what is Nuclear Radiation and where does it come from? Nuclide In

Section 10: Natural Transmutation Writing Equations for Decay

Section 10: Natural Transmutation Writing Equations for Decay Alpha Decay If a radioactive substance changes into another substance because particles are emitted from its nucleus, we say that the original

Objectives: Atomic Structure: The Basics

Objectives: Atomic Structure: The Basics 1. To be able to sketch an atom and indicate the location of the nucleus, the shells, and the electronic orbitals 2. To be able to calculate the maximum number

Nuclear Physics Part 2: Radioactive Decay

Nuclear Physics Part 2: Radioactive Decay Last modified: 17/10/2017 Part A: Decay Reactions What is a Decay? Alpha Decay Definition Q-value Example Not Every Alpha Decay is Possible Beta Decay β rays are

Nuclear Physics. PHY232 Remco Zegers Room W109 cyclotron building.

Nuclear Physics PHY232 Remco Zegers zegers@nscl.msu.edu Room W109 cyclotron building http://www.nscl.msu.edu/~zegers/phy232.html Periodic table of elements We saw that the periodic table of elements can

Nuclear Chemistry. Mass Defect. E=mc 2. Radioactivity. Types of Radiation. Other Nuclear Particles. Nuclear Reactions vs. Normal Chemical Changes

1 Nuclear Chemistry Mass Defect 4 Some of the mass can be converted into energy Shown by a very famous equation! E=mc 2 Energy Mass Speed of light Radioactivity 2 Types of Radiation 5 One of the pieces

ZX or X-A where X is chemical symbol of element. common unit: [unified mass unit = u] also known as [atomic mass unit = amu] or [Dalton = Da]

1 Part 5: Nuclear Physics 5.1. The Nucleus = atomic number = number of protons N = neutron number = number of neutrons = mass number = + N Representations: X or X- where X is chemical symbol of element

Physics 736. Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics. - Brief Review of Course -

Physics 736 Experimental Methods in Nuclear-, Particle-, and Astrophysics - Brief Review of Course - Karsten Heeger heeger@wisc.edu Final Course Presentation Date/Time for Presentations: Friday, May 11,

[2] State in what form the energy is released in such a reaction.... [1]

(a) The following nuclear reaction occurs when a slow-moving neutron is absorbed by an isotope of uranium-35. 0n + 35 9 U 4 56 Ba + 9 36Kr + 3 0 n Explain how this reaction is able to produce energy....

Fundamental Forces of the Universe

Fundamental Forces of the Universe There are four fundamental forces, or interactions in nature. Strong nuclear Electromagnetic Weak nuclear Gravitational Strongest Weakest Strong nuclear force Holds the

Chapter 25. Nuclear Chemistry. Types of Radiation

Chapter 25 Nuclear Chemistry Chemical Reactions 1. Bonds are broken and formed 2. Atoms may rearrange, but remain unchanged 3. Involve only valence electrons 4. Small energy changes 5. Reaction rate is

Physics 107: Ideas of Modern Physics

Physics 107: Ideas of Modern Physics Exam 3 Nov. 30, 2005 Name ID # Section # On the Scantron sheet, 1) Fill in your name 2) Fill in your student ID # (not your social security #) 3) Fill in your section

Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics

Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics PHY-302 Dr. E. Rizvi Lecture 1 - Course Organiser: Deputy: Dr E. Rizvi (room 401) Dr A. Bevan My Office hours 1000 1100 Thursday 3 lecture slots per week Thursday 0900-1000

Chapter Four (Interaction of Radiation with Matter)

Al-Mustansiriyah University College of Science Physics Department Fourth Grade Nuclear Physics Dr. Ali A. Ridha Chapter Four (Interaction of Radiation with Matter) Different types of radiation interact

Page 1. ConcepTest Clicker Questions Chapter 32. Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker

ConcepTest Clicker Questions Chapter 32 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker There are 82 protons in a lead nucleus. Why doesn t the lead nucleus burst apart? Question 32.1 The Nucleus a) Coulomb repulsive

QUIZ: Physics of Nuclear Medicine Atomic Structure, Radioactive Decay, Interaction of Ionizing Radiation with Matter

QUIZ: Physics of Nuclear Medicine Atomic Structure, Radioactive Decay, Interaction of Ionizing Radiation with Matter 1. An atomic nucleus contains 39 protons and 50 neutrons. Its mass number (A) is a)

Year 11 Physics booklet Topic 1 Atomic structure and radioactivity Name:

Year 11 Physics booklet Topic 1 Atomic structure and radioactivity Name: Atomic structure and radioactivity Give a definition for each of these key words: Atom Isotope Proton Neutron Electron Atomic nucleus

Multiple Choice Questions

Nuclear Physics & Nuclear Reactions Practice Problems PSI AP Physics B 1. The atomic nucleus consists of: (A) Electrons (B) Protons (C)Protons and electrons (D) Protons and neutrons (E) Neutrons and electrons

1) Radioactive Decay, Nucleosynthesis, and Basic Geochronology

1) Radioactive Decay, Nucleosynthesis, and Basic Geochronology Reading (all from White s Notes) Lecture 1: Introduction And Physics Of The Nucleus: Skim Lecture 1: Radioactive Decay- Read all Lecture 3:

The basic structure of an atom is a positively charged nucleus composed of both protons and neutrons surrounded by negatively charged electrons.

4.4 Atomic structure Ionising radiation is hazardous but can be very useful. Although radioactivity was discovered over a century ago, it took many nuclear physicists several decades to understand the

Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating

Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating Extra credit: chapter 7 in Bryson See online (link fixed) or moodle Radioactivity and radiometric dating Atomic nucleus Radioactivity Allows us to put numerical

Nuclear Reactions A Z. Radioactivity, Spontaneous Decay: Nuclear Reaction, Induced Process: x + X Y + y + Q Q > 0. Exothermic Endothermic

Radioactivity, Spontaneous Decay: Nuclear Reactions A Z 4 P D+ He + Q A 4 Z 2 Q > 0 Nuclear Reaction, Induced Process: x + X Y + y + Q Q = ( m + m m m ) c 2 x X Y y Q > 0 Q < 0 Exothermic Endothermic 2

Student Exploration: Nuclear Decay

Name: Date: Student Exploration: Nuclear Decay Vocabulary: alpha particle, atomic number, beta particle, daughter product, gamma ray, isotope, mass number, nuclear decay, positron, radioactive, subatomic

Nuclear Chemistry Notes

Nuclear Chemistry Notes Definitions Nucleons: Subatomic particles in the nucleus : protons and neutrons Radionuclides: Radioactive nuclei. Unstable nuclei that spontaneously emit particles and electromagnetic

the properties of that element

Name Date Due Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table: Unit Objective Study Guide Part 1 Directions: Write your answers to the following questions in the space provided. For problem solving, all of the

Introduction to Nuclear Science

Introduction to Nuclear Science PIXIE-PAN Summer Science Program University of Notre Dame 2006 Tony Hyder, Professor of Physics Topics we will discuss Ground-state properties of the nucleus Radioactivity

Thursday, April 23, 15. Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Physics Some Properties of Nuclei! All nuclei are composed of protons and neutrons! Exception is ordinary hydrogen with just a proton! The atomic number, Z, equals the number of protons in the

Nuclear Chemistry. Decay Reactions The most common form of nuclear decay reactions are the following:

Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear reactions are transmutation of the one element into another. We can describe nuclear reactions in a similar manner as regular chemical reactions using ideas of stoichiometry,

Chapter 21. Preview. Lesson Starter Objectives Mass Defect and Nuclear Stability Nucleons and Nuclear Stability Nuclear Reactions

Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Mass Defect and Nuclear Stability Nucleons and Nuclear Stability Nuclear Reactions Section 1 The Nucleus Lesson Starter Nuclear reactions result in much larger energy

Final Exam. Evaluations. From last time: Alpha radiation. Beta decay. Decay sequence of 238 U

Evaluations Please fill out evaluation and turn it in. Written comments are very helpful! Lecture will start 12:15 Today, evaluate Prof. Rzchowski If you weren t here Tuesday, also evaluate Prof. Montaruli

PHYS 202. Lecture 24 Professor Stephen Thornton April 27, 2005

PHYS 202 Lecture 24 Professor Stephen Thornton April 27, 2005 Reading Quiz 44 20Ca has how many neutrons? 1) 44 2) 24 3) 20 4) Can t be determined Answer: 2 Mass number is 44 Atomic number is 20 Neutron

Introduction to Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Decay

Introduction to Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Decay Larry MacDonald macdon@uw.edu Nuclear Medicine Basic Science Lectures September 6, 2011 toms Nucleus: ~10-14 m diameter ~10 17 kg/m 3 Electron clouds:

SAVE PAPER AND INK!!!

SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts" instead of "Slides" in the print setup. Also, turn off the backgrounds (Tools>Options>Print>UNcheck "Background Printing")!

Chapter 10 - Nuclear Physics

The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one. -Albert Einstein David J. Starling Penn State Hazleton PHYS 214 Ernest

Quantum Mechanics. Exam 3. Photon(or electron) interference? Photoelectric effect summary. Using Quantum Mechanics. Wavelengths of massive objects

Exam 3 Hour Exam 3: Wednesday, November 29th In-class, Quantum Physics and Nuclear Physics Twenty multiple-choice questions Will cover:chapters 13, 14, 15 and 16 Lecture material You should bring 1 page

ConcepTest PowerPoints

ConcepTest PowerPoints Chapter 30 Physics: Principles with Applications, 6 th edition Giancoli 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for

4.4.1 Atoms and isotopes The structure of an atom Mass number, atomic number and isotopes. Content

4.4 Atomic structure Ionising radiation is hazardous but can be very useful. Although radioactivity was discovered over a century ago, it took many nuclear physicists several decades to understand the

Populating nucleon states. From the Last Time. Other(less stable) helium isotopes. Radioactivity. Radioactive nuclei. Stability of nuclei.

Nucleus: From the Last Time System of and neutrons bound by the strong force Proton number determines the element. Different isotopes have different # neutrons. Stable isotopes generally have similar number

RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy

RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy ~ TRANSMUTATION: the change of one element into another due to

Karlsruhe Chart of the Nuclides Nuclear Data. Zsolt Sóti Institute for Transuranium Elements - Karlsruhe Joint Research Centre

Karlsruhe Chart of the Nuclides Nuclear Data Zsolt Sóti Institute for Transuranium Elements - Karlsruhe Joint Research Centre Overview Nuclide Charts Karlsruhe Chart of Nuclides Electronic Nuclide Charts

Chapter 37. Nuclear Chemistry. Copyright (c) 2011 by Michael A. Janusa, PhD. All rights reserved.

Chapter 37 Nuclear Chemistry Copyright (c) 2 by Michael A. Janusa, PhD. All rights reserved. 37. Radioactivity Radioactive decay is the process in which a nucleus spontaneously disintegrates, giving off

FACTS WHY? C. Alpha Decay Probability 1. Energetics: Q α positive for all A>140 nuclei

C. Alpha Decay Probability 1. Energetics: Q α positive for all A>140 nuclei 2. Range of Measured Half-Lives (~10 44 ) 10 16 y > t 1/2 > 10 21 s 3. Why α? a. Proton & Neutron Emission: Q p, Q n are negative

Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics

Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics PHY-30 Dr. E. Rizvi Lecture 4 - Detectors Binding Energy Nuclear mass MN less than sum of nucleon masses Shows nucleus is a bound (lower energy) state for this configuration

Slide 1 / 57. Nuclear Physics & Nuclear Reactions Practice Problems

Slide 1 / 57 Nuclear Physics & Nuclear Reactions Practice Problems Slide 2 / 57 Multiple Choice Slide 3 / 57 1 The atomic nucleus consists of: A B C D E Electrons Protons Protons and electrons Protons

Chapter 30 Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

Chapter 30 Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity 30.1 Structure and Properties of the Nucleus Nucleus is made of protons and neutrons Proton has positive charge: Neutron is electrically neutral: 30.1 Structure

Chapter 22. Preview. Objectives Properties of the Nucleus Nuclear Stability Binding Energy Sample Problem. Section 1 The Nucleus

Section 1 The Nucleus Preview Objectives Properties of the Nucleus Nuclear Stability Binding Energy Sample Problem Section 1 The Nucleus Objectives Identify the properties of the nucleus of an atom. Explain

Physics 107: Ideas of Modern Physics

Physics 107: Ideas of Modern Physics Exam 3 Apr. 19, 2006 Name ID # Section # On the Scantron sheet, 1) Fill in your name 2) Fill in your student ID # (not your social security #) 3) Fill in your section

Physics 107: Ideas of Modern Physics

Physics 107: Ideas of Modern Physics Exam 3 Apr. 19, 2006 Name ID # Section # On the Scantron sheet, 1) Fill in your name 2) Fill in your student ID # (not your social security #) 3) Fill in your section

LECTURE 26 RADIATION AND RADIOACTIVITY. Instructor: Kazumi Tolich

LECTURE 26 RADIATION AND RADIOACTIVITY Instructor: Kazumi Tolich Lecture 26 2 30.4 Radiation and radioactivity Alpha decay Beta decay Gamma decay Decay series Nuclear radiation is a form of ionizing radiation

The IC electrons are mono-energetic. Their kinetic energy is equal to the energy of the transition minus the binding energy of the electron.

1 Lecture 3 Nuclear Decay modes, Nuclear Sizes, shapes, and the Liquid drop model Introduction to Decay modes (continued) Gamma Decay Electromagnetic radiation corresponding to transition of nucleus from

Nuclear Physics for Applications

Stanley C. Pruss'm Nuclear Physics for Applications A Model Approach BICENTENNIAL WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA VII Table of Contents Preface XIII 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Low-Energy Nuclear Physics for

Chemistry: The Central Science. Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry

Chemistry: The Central Science Chapter 21: Nuclear Chemistry A nuclear reaction involves changes in the nucleus of an atom Nuclear chemistry the study of nuclear reactions, with an emphasis in their uses

Nuclear Study Packet. 1. What subatomic particles are involved in nuclear reactions? 2. What subatomic particles are involved in chemical reactions?

Name Period Nuclear Study Packet Set 1 1. What subatomic particles are involved in nuclear reactions? 2. What subatomic particles are involved in chemical reactions? 3. If an atom undergoes a reaction

Chapter 3 Radioactivity

Chapter 3 Radioactivity Marie Curie 1867 1934 Discovered new radioactive elements Shared Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 Radioactivity Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission