SPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT

Transcription

1 SPRING GROVE AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT PLANNED INSTRUCTION Course Title: Chemistry I Length of Course: 30 Cycles Grade Level(s): 11 Periods Per Cycle: 6 Units of Credit: 1.1 Required: X Core Science Length of Period: Total Instructional Time: 43 Minutes 129 Hours Course Description: Chemistry I is the scientific study of matter, energy, and the changes they undergo. Students will examine the structure, properties, and transformations of matter on an atomic and molecular level. They will use laboratory activities to observe the chemical and physical behavior of matter. In addition to understanding the basic concepts of chemistry, students will develop critical thinking and problem solving skills to use in daily life. They will apply chemical concepts to analyze and assess the impact of technology and science on society and the environment. Objectives of Planned Course: 1. The student will examine the structure and properties of matter on an atomic and molecular level. 2. The student will examine interactions of matter on an atomic and molecular level. 3. The student will recognize and apply the language of chemistry. 4. The student will utilize the periodic table to predict trends and patterns in the organization of matter. 5. The student will identify and apply accepted laboratory techniques and procedures. 6. The student will apply chemical concepts in assessing the impact of science and technology on society. 7. The student will analyze the nature of science in the search for understanding the natural world and its connection to technological systems. 8. The student will apply knowledge of scientific investigation to develop or critique aspects of the experimental or design process. Relationship to Academic Standards and Strategic Plan: S11.A.1 Reasoning and Analysis S11.A.2 Processes, Procedures and Tools of Scientific Investigations S11.A.3 Systems, Models and Patterns S11.C.1 Structure, Properties, and Interaction of Matter and Energy S11.C.2 Forms, Sources, Conversion, and Transfer of Energy S11.D.1 Earth Features and Processes That Change Earth and Its Resources Materials/Resources: Text Book: Modern Chemistry (Holt, 2007), Handouts, Equipment, Safety Equipment, Technology Equipment Adopted: 4/12/89 Revised: 9/3/91; 11/19/97; 11/15/01; 8/20/07 F:\SHARE\NACJBR\NEWCURR\Science 2007\Chemistry I\Cover Sheet.doc

2 I. Introduction to S11.A.2.2 S11.A Chemistry Processes, Procedures, Evaluate appropriate methods, and Tools of Scientific instruments, and scale for Direct Instruction Power Point Equipment and Investigations precise quantitative and Scaffolded Note- Safety qualitative observations Scientific Method S11.A.2.1 S11.A Summarization Processes, Procedures, Critique the elements of an and Tools of Scientific experimental design (e.g., Investigations raising questions, formulating Problem Solving hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design 3 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 1

3 Branches and Applications of Chemistry Classification and Separation of Matter Changes in Matter Elements and Symbols 6 Class Periods S11.A.1.1 Reasoning and Analysis S11.A.1.3 Reasoning and Analysis S11.A.1.3 Reasoning and Analysis 11.A.3.3 Systems, Models and Patterns S11.A Explain how specific scientific knowledge or technological design concepts solve practical problems S11.A Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret change in systems S11.A Describe or interpret dynamic changes to stable systems (e.g., chemical reactions) S11.A Describe or interpret recurring patterns that form the basis of chemical periodicity Inquiry Direct Instruction Scaffolded Note- Analogies Summarization Reading Problem Solving Guided Practice Graphic Cooperative Web Quests Models and Review Games Power Point Quiz Game Written ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 2

4 II. Measurement and S11.A.1.1 S11.A Unit Analysis Reasoning and Analysis Explain how specific scientific Metric and knowledge or technological Direct Instruction Power Point English Units design concepts solve practical Scaffolded Note- Square and Cubic problems Units Dimensional Summarization Analysis Density and Specific Gravity Problem Solving 9 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 3

5 III. Atomic Structure S11.A.1.1 S11.A History of Atomic Reasoning and Analysis Analyze or compare the use of Direct Instruction Theory both direct and indirect Scaffolded Note- Power Point Modern Atomic observation as means to study Theory the world and the universe (e.g., Ions behavior of atoms, functions of Summarization Isotopes and cells, birth of stars) Average Atomic Mass S11.C.1.1 S11.C Problem Solving Nuclear Reactions Structure, Properties, Explain that matter is made of and Radiation and Interaction of Matter particles called atoms and that Applications of and Energy atoms are composed of even Nuclear Reactions smaller particles (e.g., protons, neutrons, electrons) S11.A.1.2 S11A Reasoning and Analysis Explain and apply scientific concepts to societal issues using case studies (e.g., environmental health, energy) 15 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 4

6 IV. Quantum Theory and S11.C.2.1 S11.C Electron Arrangement Forms, Sources, Compare or analyze waves in Electromagnetic Conversion, and Transfer the electromagnetic spectrum Direct Instruction Power Point Radiation of Energy (e.g., ultraviolet, infrared, visible Scaffolded Note- Quantum Energy light, X-rays, microwaves) as Effects well as their properties, energy Line Spectra levels, and motion Summarization The Bohr Atom Atomic Orbitals Electron S11.C.1.1 S11.C Problem Solving Configurations Structure, Properties, Explain the relationship Orbital Diagrams and Interaction of Matter between the physical properties and Energy of a substance and its molecular or atomic structure 15 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 5

7 V. The Periodic Table S11.C.1.1 S11.C Organization Structure, Properties, Explain the relationship Properties Within a and Interaction of Matter between the physical Direct Instruction Power Point Family and Energy properties of a substance and Scaffolded Note- Periodic Trends its molecular or atomic structure Summarization S11.C Explain how the relationships of chemical properties of elements Problem Solving are represented in the repeating patterns within the periodic table S11.A.3.3 S11.A Systems, Models, and Compare stationary physical Patterns patterns (e.g., crystals, atomic structure) to the object s properties 9 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research. 6

8 VI. Descriptive Chemistry S11.C.1.1 S11.C Reactive Metals Structure, Properties, Explain the relationship Transition Metals and Interaction of Matter between the physical properties Direct Instruction Power Point Metalloids and Energy of a substance and its Scaffolded Note- Nonmetals molecular or atomic structure Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and S11.A.1.3. S11.A Summarization Nitrogen Reasoning and Analysis Compare the rate of use of natural resources and their impact on sustainability Problem Solving 3 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 7

9 VII. Chemical Bonding S11.C.1.1 S11.C Ionic Bonding Structure, Properties, Explain the formation of Covalent Bonding and Interaction of Matter compounds (ionic and covalent) Direct Instruction Power Point Bond Polarity and Energy and their resulting properties Scaffolded Note- Ionic Compounds using bonding theories Molecular Compounds S11.C Summarization Lewis Structures Explain the relationship between the physical properties of a substance and its Problem Solving molecular or atomic structure 15 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 8

10 VIII. Nomenclature Binary Ionic Compounds Polyatomic Ions Molecular Compounds Acids Hydrates 9 Class Periods S11.A.3.3 Systems Models and Patterns S11.A Describe or interpret recurring patterns that form the basis of biological classification, chemical periodicity, geological order, or astronomical order Inquiry Direct Instruction Scaffolded Note- Analogies Summarization Reading Problem Solving Guided Practice Graphic Cooperative Web Quests Models and Review Games Power Point Quiz Game Written ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 9

11 IX. Molecular Shape S11.A.3.2 S11.A VSEPR Theory Systems, Models, and Compare the accuracy of Shape and Bond Patterns predictions represented in a Direct Instruction Power Point Angles in Small model to actual observations Scaffolded Note- Molecules and behavior Exceptions to the Octet Rule S11.A Summarization Polarity of Molecules Describe how relationships Hybridization of represented in models are used Atomic Orbitals in to explain scientific or Problem Solving Molecules technological concepts (e.g., dimensions of objects within the solar system, life spans, size of atomic particles, topographic maps) S11.C.1.1 S11.C Structure, Properties, Explain the relationship and Interaction of Matter between the physical properties and Energy of a substance and its molecular or atomic structure 9 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 10

12 X. Chemical Reactions S11.A.1.3 S11.A Writing and Reasoning and Analysis Use appropriate quantitative Balancing Equations data to describe or interpret Direct Instruction Paper Pencil Classification of change in systems Scaffolded Note- Test Reactions Power Point Predicting Products S11.A of: Describe or interpret dynamic Summarization 1. Decomposition changes to stable systems 2. Synthesis (e.g., chemical reactions) 3. Single Displacement Problem Solving 4. Double Displacement 5. Neutralization 15 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 11

13 XI. Reaction S11.A.1.3 S11.A Stoichiometry Reasoning and Analysis Use appropriate quantitative Mole Mass data to describe or interpret Direct Instruction Paper Pencil Mass Mass change in systems Scaffolded Note- Test Volume-Mass Power Point S11.A Limiting Reactant Describe or interpret dynamic Summarization changes to stable systems (e.g., chemical reactions) Problem Solving Percent Yield S11.C.1.1 S11.C Structure, Properties, Describe factors that influence and Interaction of Matter the frequency of collisions and Energy during chemical reactions that might affect the reaction rates (e.g., surface area, concentration, catalyst, temperature) 9 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 12

14 XII. Thermochemistry S11.C.2.1 S11.C Exothermic and Forms, Sources, Describe energy changes in Endothermic Conversion, and Transfer chemical reactions Direct Instruction Power Point Reactions of Energy Scaffolded Note- Enthalpy Changes S11.C Thermochemical Apply the knowledge of Equations conservation of energy to Summarization Hess s Law explain common systems (e.g., Calorimetry refrigeration, rocket propulsion, heat pump) Problem Solving 9 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 13

15 XIII. Behavior of Gases S11.C.1.1 S11.C Kinetic Molecular Structure, Properties, Predict the behavior of gases Theory and Interaction of Matter through the application of laws Direct Instruction Power Point Pressure and and Energy (e.g., Boyle s law, Charles law, Scaffolded Note- Measurement or ideal gas law) Gas Laws Effusion and Summarization Diffusion Real and Ideal Gases Problem Solving 15 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 14

16 XIV. Solutions S11.C.1.1 S11.C Properties of Structure, Properties, Explain the relationship Solutions and Interaction of Matter between the physical properties Direct Instruction Power Point Concentration Units: and Energy of a substance and its Scaffolded Note- 1. Molarity molecular or atomic structure 2. Molality 3. Percent By Summarization Mass 4. Mole Fraction S11.A.3.1 S11.A Solution Systems, Models, and Use appropriate quantitative Problem Solving Stoichiometry Patterns data to describe or interpret a 6. Dilution system 15 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 15

17 XV. Acid Base Chemistry Properties of Acid and Base Definitions of Acid and Base Conjugate Acid/ Base Pairs ph Scale and Calculations Hydronium and Hydroxide Ion Calculations Acid Base Titrations 12 Class Periods S11.C.1.1 Structure, Properties, and Interaction of Matter and Energy S11.A.3.1 Systems, Models, and Patterns S11.C Explain the relationship between the physical properties of a substance and its molecular or atomic structure S11.A Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret a system Inquiry Direct Instruction Scaffolded Note- Analogies Summarization Reading Problem Solving Guided Practice Graphic Cooperative Web Quests Models and Review Games Power Point Quiz Game Written ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 16

18 XVI. Environmental Chemistry Topics Natural Resources S11.D.1.2 Earth Features and Processes that Change Earth and Its Resources S11.B.3.3 Ecological Behavior and Systems S11.D Evaluate factors affecting availability, location, extraction, and use of natural resources S11.D Explain the impact of obtaining and using natural resources for the production of energy and materials (e.g., resource renewal, amount of pollution, deforestation) S11.B Describe different human-made systems and how they use renewable and nonrenewable natural resources (i.e., energy, transportation, distribution, management, and processing) 3 Class Periods S11.B Compare the impact of management practices (e.g., production, processing, research, development, marketing, distribution, consumption, byproducts) in meeting the need for commodities locally and globally Web Quests Models and Review Games Inquiry Direct Instruction Scaffolded Note- Analogies Summarization Reading Problem Solving Guided Practice Graphic Cooperative Power Point Quiz Game Written ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 17

19 Alternative Energy S11.C.2.2 S11.C Explain the Sources Forms, Sources environmental impacts of Conversion and Transfer energy use by various Direct Instruction Power Point of Energy economic sectors (e.g. mining, Scaffolded Note- logging, transportation) on environmental systems Summarization S11.C Explain the practical uses of alternative sources of energy (i.e. wind, Problem Solving solar, and biomass) to address environmental problems (e.g. air quality, erosion, resource depletion) S11.C Give examples of renewable energy resources (e.g., wind, solar, biomass) and nonrenewable resources (e.g., coal, oil, natural gas) and explain the environmental and economic advantages and disadvantages of their use 3 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 18

20 Atmospheric S11.D.2.1 S11.D Describe how Pollution Weather, Climate, and changes in concentration of Atmospheric Processes minor components (e.g., O 2, Direct Instruction Power Point CO 2, dust, pollution) in Earth's Scaffolded Note- atmosphere may be linked to climate change Summarization Global Climate S11.D Compare the Change transmission, reflection, absorption, and radiation of Problem Solving solar energy to and by Earth s surface under different environmental conditions (e.g., major volcanic eruptions, greenhouse effect, reduction of ozone layer, increased global cloud cover) 6 Class Periods ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 19

21 XVII. Liquids and Solids Intermolecular Forces Properties of Liquids Types of Solids Properties of Crystalline Solids Changes of State Vapor Liquid Equilibrium and Boiling Point Enrichment S11.C.1.1 Structure, Properties, and Interaction of Matter and Energy S11.C Explain the relationship between the physical properties of a substance and its molecular or atomic structure Inquiry Direct Instruction Scaffolded Note- Analogies Summarization Reading Problem Solving Guided Practice Graphic Cooperative Web Quests Models and Review Games Power Point Quiz Game Written ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research 20

22 XVIII. Ionic Solutions Solubility Rules Net Ionic Equations Properties of Electrolytes Colligative Properties Enrichment S11.C.1.1 Structure, Properties, and Interaction of Matter and Energy S11.A.3.1 Systems, Models, and Patterns S11.C Explain the relationship between the physical properties of a substance and its molecular or atomic structure S11.A Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret a system Inquiry Direct Instruction Scaffolded Note- Analogies Summarization Reading Problem Solving Guided Practice Graphic Cooperative Web Quests Models and Review Games Power Point Quiz Game Written ENRICHMENT AND EXPANDED OPPORTUNITIES:, Critical Thinking Questions, Science Fair Projects, Internet Research F:\SHARE\NACJBR\NEWCURR\Science 2007\Chemistry I\Planned Instruction.DOC 21