Supporting Information. A rapid and efficient synthetic route to terminal. arylacetylenes by tetrabutylammonium hydroxide- and
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1 Supporting Information for A rapid and efficient synthetic route to terminal arylacetylenes by tetrabutylammonium hydroxide- and methanol-catalyzed cleavage of 4-aryl-2-methyl-3- butyn-2-ols Jie Li and Pengcheng Huang* Address: Department of Polymer Materials and Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing , China Jie Li - lijie1159@mse.buaa.edu.cn; Pengcheng Huang* - huangpc@buaa.edu.cn * Corresponding author General experimental methods, analytical data, 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of compounds 1a k and 2a k. S1
2 Experimental procedures and characterization data for the products: General methods Unless otherwise stated, all starting materials were obtained from commercial suppliers and were used without further purification. 4-Aryl-2-methyl-3-butyn- 2-ols were prepared according to the general procedure. Toluene and triethylamine were distilled from CaH 2 prior to use. All reactions were performed under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Melting points were taken on a hot-plate microscope apparatus and are uncorrected. 1 H (300 MHz) and 13 C (75 MHz) NMR spectra were acquired on a Bruker AV 300 NMR spectrometer. General procedure for the synthesis of 4-aryl-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ols A mixture of aryl bromide (5.0 mmol), 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1.0 mol per 1 mol bromine atom), copper(i) iodide (38.2 mg, 0.2 mmol), palladium(ii) dichlorobistriphenylphosphine (70.2 mg, 0.1 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (104.9 mg, 0.4 mmol) in triethylamine (25 ml) was placed in a Schlenk flask. The mixture was heated at 65 C for 6 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and the organic phase was washed successively with 5% HCl and brine, dried over MgS 4, and then evaporated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography with petroleum ether ethyl acetate mixtures as eluent. S2
3 General procedure for the synthesis of 2i and 2k using sodium in refluxing toluene 4-Aryl-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (2 mmol) and Na (2 mol per 1 mol 2- hydroxypropyl group) were dissolved in toluene (100 ml). The mixture was stirred at 120 C for 8 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solution was washed successively with 5% HCl and brine, dried over MgS 4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was then purified by column chromatography to afford the product. Characterization data of 1a k and 2a k 4-(4-(Phenylethynyl)phenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1a): eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate = 10/1; yield: 81%; white solid; mp C; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (m, 4H), (m, 5H), 1.78 (s, 1H), 1.63 (s, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 31.45, 65.66, 81.87, 88.98, 91.12, 95.51, , , , , , , , (3-Nitrophenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1b): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate = 5/1; yield: 90%; white solid; mp C; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 8.28 (t, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 1.83 (s, 1H), 1.65 (s, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 31.29, 65.56, 79.84, 96.46, , , , , , S3
4 4-(3-Bromo-5-nitrophenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1c): eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate = 5/1; yield: 68%; white solid; mp C; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 8.28 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (s, 1H), 1.63 (s, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 31.20, 65.54, 78.65, 97.95, , , , , , (3-(Phenylethynyl)phenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1d): eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate = 6/1; yield: 63%; white solid; mp C; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.62 (s, 1H), (m, 3H), (m, 5H), 1.72 (s, 1H), 1.64 (s, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 31.46, 65.62, 81.39, 88.48, 90.01, 94.39, , , , , , , , (4-ctyloxyphenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1e): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate = 10/1; yield: 75%; white solid; mp C; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.33 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.93 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (s, 1H), (m, 2H), 1.60 (s, 6H), (m, br, 10H), 0.89 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 14.05, 22.63, 26.00, 29.18, 29.19, 29.32, 31.59, 31.79, 65.65, 68.08, 82.13, 92.32, , , , Phenyl-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1f): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate = 10/1; yield: 82%; white solid; mp C; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 2.07 (s, 1H), 1.62 S4
5 (s, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 31.50, 65.62, 82.25, 93.82, , , (4-Bromophenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (1g): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate = 6/1; yield: 62%; white solid; mp C; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.42 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (s, 1H), 1.61 (s, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 31.40, 65.62, 81.16, 94.97, , , , ,3-Bis{3-(3-methyl-3-hydroxy-butynyl)-5-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy] phenylethynyl}benzene (1h): golden yellow oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.30 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (s, 2H), 7.00 (s, 2H), 6.93 (s, 2H), (m, 4H), 3.84 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H), 3.70 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H), 3.59 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 4H), 3.52 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 4H), 2.02 (s, 2H), 1.59 (s, 12H), (m, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 15.14, 31.43, 65.52, 66.70, 67.81, 69.59, 69.86, 70.97, 81.25, 88.77, 89.15, 94.32, , , , , , , , , , Ethynyl-3,5-bis[(2-hydroxyprop-2-yl)ethynyl]benzene (1i): white solid; mp C (lit. [1] C); 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ (m, 3H), 3.06 (s, 1H), 1.82 (s, 2H), 1.56 (s, 12H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 31.36, 65.54, 78.30, 80.43, 81.89, 95.10, , , , ,3,5-Tris[(2-hydroxyprop-2-yl)ethynyl]benzene (1j): eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate = 1/1; yield: 89%; white solid; mp C (lit. [1] 170 S5
6 172 C); 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.40 (s, 3H), 1.59 (s, 21H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 31.37, 65.54, 80.55, 94.93, , Cascade:benzene[3-1,3,5]:5-ethynyl-1,3-bis-[(2-hydroxyprop-2- yl)ethynyl]benzene (1k): white solid; mp >300 C (decompose); 1 H MNR (DMS-d 6 ) δ 7.83 (s, 3H), 7.54 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 6H), 7.40 (s, 3H), 5.53 (s, 6H), 1.47 (s, 36H); 13 C NMR (DMS-d 6 ) δ 31.39, 63.61, 78.48, 88.59, 89.09, 97.88, , , , , , Ethynyl-4-(phenylethynyl)benzene (2a): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether; yield: 97.6%; white solid; mp C; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ (m, 6H), (m, 3H), 3.17 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 78.86, 83.30, 88.84, 91.40, , , , , , , , Ethynyl-3-nitrobenzene (2b): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether; yield: 88.2%; yellow oil; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 8.27 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 3.15 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 79.90, 81.10, , , , , , Ethynyl-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzene (2c): eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate= 20/1; yield: 85.1%; yellow solid; mp C; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 3.28 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 79.81, 81.37, , , , , , S6
7 1-Ethynyl-3-(phenylethynyl)benzene (2d): eluent, petroleum ether; yield: 88.9%; colorless oil; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.68 (s, 1H), (m, 4H), (m, 4H), 3.11 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 77.79, 82.82, 88.35, 90.25, , , , , , , , , , Ethynyl-4-octyloxybenzene (2e): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether; yield: 95.3%; colorless oil; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.43 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.97 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.01 (s, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, br, 10H), 0.90 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 14.07, 22.64, 26.01, 29.17, 29.22, 29.33, 31.80, 68.09, 75.63, 83.79, , , , Ethynylbenzene (2f): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether; yield: 88%; colorless oil; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ (m, 2H), (m, 3H), 3.06 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 77.48, 83.69, , , , Bromophenylacetylene (2g): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether; yield: 73.6%; white solid; mp C; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.46 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 78.33, 82.60, , , , ,3-Bis{[3-ethynyl-5-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]phenyl]ethynyl}benzene (2h): eluent, petroleum ether ethyl acetate= 4/1; yield: 74.4%; pale yellow S7
8 viscous oil; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 4H), 4.08 (t, J = 4.5 Hz, 4H), 3.80 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.65 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.55 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.47 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 4H), 3.01 (s, 2H), 1.15 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 15.16, 66.71, 67.81, 69.58, 69.87, 70.98, 77.68, 82.67, 88.89, 89.02, , , , , , , , , , ,3,5-Triethynylbenzene (2i): CAS N.: ; eluent, petroleum ether; white solid; mp C; 1 H MNR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.57 (s, 3H), 3.10 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 78.67, 81.63, , ,3,5-Tris[2-(3,5-diethynylphenyl)ethynyl]benzene (2k): eluent, THF. The product was further purified by precipitation of a THF solution into 20 volumes of methanol to give 2k as a white fluffy solid. Yield: 82.6%; 1 H NMR (DMSd 6 ): δ (m, 12H), 4.39(s, 6H); 13 C NMR (DMS-d 6 ) δ 81.31, 82.68, 88.76, 88.85, , , , , References 1. Rodríguez, J. G.; Esquivias, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, doi: /s %2803% S8
9 PPM PPM PPM Figure S1: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1a. S9
10 N PPM PPM 2 N PPM Figure S2: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1b. S10
11 Br 2 N PPM PPM Br 2 N PPM Figure S3: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1c. S11
12 PPM PPM PPM Figure S4: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1d. S12
13 C 8 H PPM PPM C 8 H PPM Figure S5: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1e. S13
14 PPM PPM PPM Figure S6: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1f. S14
15 Br PPM PPM Br PPM Figure S7: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1g. S15
16 Hl H Hk Ha Hb Hd Hc Hj Hi, Hh Hi Hg Hf He H PPM Figure S8: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1h. S16
17 H H PPM Figure S9: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1i. S17
18 H PPM H PPM Figure S10: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1j. S18
19 H H H H PPM Figure S11: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1k. S19
20 PPM PPM PPM Figure S12: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2a. S20
21 N PPM PPM 2 N PPM Figure S13: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2b. S21
22 Br 2 N PPM PPM Br 2 N PPM Figure S14: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2c. S22
23 PPM PPM PPM Figure S15: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2d. S23
24 C 8 H PPM PPM C 8 H PPM Figure S16: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2e. S24
25 PPM PPM Figure S17: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2f. S25
26 Br PPM PPM Br PPM Figure S18: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2g. S26
27 PPM Figure S19: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2h. S27
28 PPM PPM Figure S20: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2i. S28
29 PPM PPM Figure S21: 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 2k. S29
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was distilled from benzophenone ketyl radical under an argon
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