Elements. Boiling Point. Help you identify a specific element

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Elements. Boiling Point. Help you identify a specific element"

Transcription

1 Section 1 * Lab * 2 wksts * Quiz Pure substance Only one type of particle Called Atoms Metals Nonmetals Elements Categories Boiling Point Help you identify a specific element Melting Point Characteristic Properties Density Chemical Properties EX: reactivity with acid Metalloids Element a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Pure Substance a sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical and physical properties. Metal an element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well. Nonmetal an element that conducts heat and electricity poorly. Metalloid an element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals.

2 Section 2 * Lab * Quiz Pure substance Made of elements Chemically combined Elements join in specific ratios EX: Mass of Hydrogen to the mass of Oxygen in water is 1 to 8 or 1:8 Compounds Physical Properties Chemical Used to identify compounds Use chemical change to break down to elements or simpler compounds Add energy by heat or electricity Ex: Sodium reacts violently with water. Chlorine is a poisonous gas. Combined they make sodium chloride (table salt) Found everywhere Food Clothing Proteins Aluminum oxide Ammonia Carbon dioxide carbohydrates Compound a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds.

3 Section 2 Familiar Compounds Compound Table Salt Water Vinegar Carbon Dioxide Baking Soda Elements combined Sodium and Chlorine Hydrogen and Oxygen Hydrogen, Carbon, and Oxygen Carbon and Oxygen Sodium, Hydrogen, Carbon, and Oxygen

4 * 4 worksheets * Lab * Test Properties Mixtures Solutions No chemical changes happens Some are easy to separate, some are hard No specific ratio Ex: Pizza toppings, salt water Particles are large enough to settle and scatter/block light Suspensions Ex: Snow Globes Salad dressing Can be separated by filtering Colloids Can t be separated by filtering doesn t settle out Ex: Milk, Mayo, Gelatin, Whipped cream Particles are smaller than in a suspension Mixture a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Suspension a mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas. Colloids a mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspended in a liquid, solid or gas.

5 Mixtures and Compounds Mixtures Compounds Made of elements, compounds, or both No change in original properties of components Separated by physical means Formed using any ratio of components Made of elements Change in original properties of components Separated by chemical means Formed using a set ratio of components

6 * Appears to be a single substance. * Particles don t settle very small * Doesn t scatter light. Solutions Alloys: solid solutions metal & metal or nonmetal & nonmetal Substance in which another substance is dissolved or the larger amount of liquid or gas: Solvent Substances that dissolve: Solute Ex: salt water Substances must be soluble to create a solution. Solution a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase Solvent in a solution, the substance in which the solute dissolves. Solute in a solution, the substance that dissolves in the solvent. Soluble able to dissolve Insoluble unable to dissolve

7 Examples of Different States of Solutions States Gas in gas Gas in liquid Liquid in liquid Solid in liquid Solid in solid Examples Dry air (oxygen in nitrogen) Soft drinks (carbon dioxide in water) Antifreeze (alcohol in water) Salt water (salt in water) Brass (zinc in copper)

8 Concentrations of Solutions Expressed in grams of solute per milliliter of solvent Dilute either Concentrated Does not tell the amount of solute dissolved Concentration the amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture, solution, or ore. Dilute a solution with less solute. Solubility Ex: just the right amount of sugar can be completely dissolved in water Concentrated a solution with more solute. Ex. Soft Drinks go flat faster when they are warm. Dissolving Gases in Liquids Less soluble as temperature is raised Solubility the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature or pressure. Dissolving Solids faster in Liquids Mixing Crushing Heating

9

Directed Reading A. Section: Mixtures PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES. combined is a(n). of feldspar, mica, and quartz. SOLUTIONS

Directed Reading A. Section: Mixtures PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES. combined is a(n). of feldspar, mica, and quartz. SOLUTIONS Skills Worksheet Directed Reading A Section: Mixtures 1. A pizza is a(n). PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES 2. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined is a(n). 3. When two or more

More information

Name Class Date. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions?

Name Class Date. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions? CHAPTER 3 3 Mixtures SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds?

More information

Physical Science. A study of chemistry and physics -Classifying Matter

Physical Science. A study of chemistry and physics -Classifying Matter Physical Science A study of chemistry and physics -Classifying Matter Classifying Matter Inquiry Cubes Classifying assorted objects Classification of Matter Matter Specific to General Pure Substance Homogenous

More information

Name Class Date. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions?

Name Class Date. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions? CHAPTER 4 3 Mixtures SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds?

More information

Section 1: Elements Pages 56-59

Section 1: Elements Pages 56-59 Study Guide Chapter 3 Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures Section 1: Elements Pages 56-59 1. Which of the following processes is NOT a physical or chemical change? a. crushing b. weighing c. melting d. passing

More information

BOOK K CHAPTER 3 FLASHCARDS

BOOK K CHAPTER 3 FLASHCARDS BOOK K CHAPTER 3 FLASHCARDS Boiling point, melting point, and density are some of an element s a. nonreactive properties. b. chemical properties. c. physical properties. d. pure properties. A property

More information

Compound. Math Focus. What are compounds? What is a chemical reaction? How are compounds used in everyday life?

Compound. Math Focus. What are compounds? What is a chemical reaction? How are compounds used in everyday life? CHAPTER 3 2 Compounds SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are compounds? What is a chemical reaction?

More information

1 Solutions and Other Mixtures

1 Solutions and Other Mixtures CHAPTER 8 SECTION Solutions 1 Solutions and Other Mixtures KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What is a heterogeneous mixture? What is a homogeneous mixture? What Is a Mixture?

More information

SOLUTIONS. Heterogeneous Mixtures. Section 8.1: Solutions and Other Mixtures. Heterogeneous Mixtures (cont d) CHAPTER 8.

SOLUTIONS. Heterogeneous Mixtures. Section 8.1: Solutions and Other Mixtures. Heterogeneous Mixtures (cont d) CHAPTER 8. Section 8.1: Solutions and Other Mixtures CHAPTER 8 SOLUTIONS Key Questions What is a heterogeneous mixture? What is a homogeneous mixture? Heterogeneous Mixtures The tree of matter branches into two distinct

More information

3 Mixtures. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions, and how are they characterized?

3 Mixtures. How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds? How can mixtures be separated? What are solutions, and how are they characterized? CHAPTER 5 3 Mixtures SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do mixtures differ from elements and compounds?

More information

Name Class Date. Read the words in the box. Read the sentences. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Name Class Date. Read the words in the box. Read the sentences. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Skills Worksheet Directed Reading B Section: Mixtures PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES mixture compound physical identity 1. A combination of substances that are not chemically combined is called a(n). 2. Two or

More information

1 Elements. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify Look at the illustration, and identify one source of iron that comes to Earth from somewhere else.

1 Elements. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify Look at the illustration, and identify one source of iron that comes to Earth from somewhere else. CHAPTER 5 1 Elements SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is an element? How do elements differ from

More information

Name Class Date. Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be used.

Name Class Date. Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be used. Assessment Chapter Test B Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures USING KEY TERMS Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be

More information

ELEMENTS/COMPOUNDS/MIXTURES. October 10, 2012

ELEMENTS/COMPOUNDS/MIXTURES. October 10, 2012 ELEMENTS/COMPOUNDS/MIXTURES October 10, 2012 FLOWCHART OF MATTER use the back of these notes to copy the flowchart of matter PURE SUBSTANCE - a sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound,

More information

Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures

Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures Chemistry Unit 1: Section1 - Elements, Compounds, & Mixtures PURE SUBSTANCES A pure substance is called an element. An element is a pure substance because it cannot be separated into any other substances.

More information

How can homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures be. 1. classified? 2. separated?

How can homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures be. 1. classified? 2. separated? How can homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures be 1. classified? 2. separated? 1. HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE 2. COLLOID 3. EMULSION 4. SUSPENSION 5. FILTRATION 6. TYNDALL EFFECT 7. HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE 8. SOLUTION

More information

Pure Substances and Mixtures Picture Vocabulary. 8P1A Pure Substances and Mixtures

Pure Substances and Mixtures Picture Vocabulary. 8P1A Pure Substances and Mixtures Pure Substances and Mixtures Picture Vocabulary 8P1A Pure Substances and Mixtures T.I.P Chart for pure substances & mixtures terms Make a TIP chart to use for terms about pure substances & mixtures. Write

More information

Chapter 2 Section 1: Classifying Matter. Classification of Matter. Classification of Matter 9/5/15

Chapter 2 Section 1: Classifying Matter. Classification of Matter. Classification of Matter 9/5/15 Chapter 2 Section 1: Classifying Matter Classification of Matter Now that we have defined chemical and physical properties of matter, we can use that to help us classify it. One way chemists classify matter

More information

ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED. Jan 12-13, 2014

ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED. Jan 12-13, 2014 ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED Jan 12-13, 2014 WHAT ARE ELEMENTS? Elements are pure substances Made of only one kind of material Has definite properties, and Is the same

More information

IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS

IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS IES LAURETUM SCIENCE NAME. MIXTURES, ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS 1 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCING MIXTURES 2. CLASSIFYING MIXTURES 3. SEPARATING MIXTURES 4. WHAT ARE SOLUTIONS? 5. PURE SUBSTANCES: ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS

More information

ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED

ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED 8.5D recognize that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element in chemical formulas

More information

Section 1: Solutions and Other Mixtures. Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Heterogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixtures

Section 1: Solutions and Other Mixtures. Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Heterogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixtures : Solutions and Other Mixtures Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Heterogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous Mixtures Key Ideas What is a heterogeneous mixture? What is a homogeneous mixture? Bellringer Mixtures of

More information

Objectives. Inertia. Is air matter? Is Light matter? Chapter 2. Chapter 2. Table of Contents. Chapter 2. Chapter 2. Section 1 What Is Matter?

Objectives. Inertia. Is air matter? Is Light matter? Chapter 2. Chapter 2. Table of Contents. Chapter 2. Chapter 2. Section 1 What Is Matter? The Properties of Matter Section 1 What Is Matter? Table of Contents Section 1 What Is Matter? Section 2 Physical Properties Section 3 Chemical Properties Objectives Describe the two properties of all

More information

2-1: Describing Matter. 8 th Grade Physical Sciences

2-1: Describing Matter. 8 th Grade Physical Sciences 8 th Grade Physical Sciences What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Properties of Matter Matter can be described in many ways; hard, soft, heavy, light, rough, smooth,

More information

Chemistry Matter Unit. What is matter? What is chemistry? What is the organization of matter? What is the nature of matter?

Chemistry Matter Unit. What is matter? What is chemistry? What is the organization of matter? What is the nature of matter? Chemistry Matter Unit What is matter? What is chemistry? What is the organization of matter? What is the nature of matter? What is NOT Matter? Energy! Types of Energies Mechanical Chemical Heat Atomic

More information

Chapter 2. Section 1

Chapter 2. Section 1 Chapter 2 Section 1 Describing Matter Properties used to describe matter can be classified as extensive or intensive Extensive property - depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Ex. Mass and Volume

More information

MATTER Classification of Matter. Composition of Matter

MATTER Classification of Matter. Composition of Matter MATTER Classification of Matter Composition of Matter Pure Substances Matter is classified as substances or a mixture of substances. A pure substance, or simply a substance, is a type of matter with a

More information

ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED

ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES AND HOW THEY ARE REPRESENTED 8.5D recognize that chemical formulas are used to identify substances and determine the number of atoms of each element in chemical formulas

More information

Name: Date: Class Notes Chemistry. Energy is the ability to move or change matter.

Name: Date: Class Notes Chemistry. Energy is the ability to move or change matter. Name: Date: Class Notes Chemistry Energy Energy is the ability to move or change matter. Everything in the universe consists of two things: energy and matter. Actually, energy and matter are different

More information

Chapter-2: IS MATTER AROUND US PURE

Chapter-2: IS MATTER AROUND US PURE 1 Chapter-2: IS MATTER AROUND US PURE Revision Notes: # A pure substance consists of a single type of particles. # A mixture contains more than one substance (element and/or compound) mixed in any proportion.

More information

Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout; any piece of a pure substance will have the same properties

Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout; any piece of a pure substance will have the same properties Ch. 2 - Properties of Matter Composition A putting together; combining of parts into a whole. Substances are either pure or mixtures. Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout;

More information

H 2 O WHAT PROPERTIES OF WATER MAKE IT ESSENTIAL TO LIFE OF EARTH? Good solvent High Surface tension Low vapor pressure High boiling point

H 2 O WHAT PROPERTIES OF WATER MAKE IT ESSENTIAL TO LIFE OF EARTH? Good solvent High Surface tension Low vapor pressure High boiling point Unit 9: Solutions H 2 O WHAT PROPERTIES OF WATER MAKE IT ESSENTIAL TO LIFE OF EARTH? Good solvent High Surface tension Low vapor pressure High boiling point Water is a polar molecule. It experiences hydrogen

More information

Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout; any piece of a pure substance will have the same properties

Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout; any piece of a pure substance will have the same properties Ch. 2 - Properties of Matter Composition A putting together; combining of parts into a whole. Substances are either pure or mixtures. Pure substances = matter that has the same composition throughout;

More information

Elements, Mixtures and Compounds

Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Elements, Mixtures and Compounds Chemistry is the study of physical matter, such as state of matter (gas, liquid or solid), chemical form (element, mixture or compound), chemical structure (atoms or molecules,

More information

10) On a solubility curve, the points on the curve indicate a solution. 11) Values on the graph a curve represent unsaturated solutions.

10) On a solubility curve, the points on the curve indicate a solution. 11) Values on the graph a curve represent unsaturated solutions. Unit 11 Solutions- Funsheets Part A: Solubility Curves- Answer the following questions using the solubility curve below. Include units! 1) What mass of each solute will dissolve in 100mL of water at the

More information

Name: Chemistry Unit Review Science 9

Name: Chemistry Unit Review Science 9 Name: Chemistry Unit Review Science 9 Do not forget to study for notes, assignments and quizzes! 1. Classify each of the following as a physical or a chemical change. a) Garbage rotting d) Digesting food

More information

Unit A: Mix and Flow of Matter

Unit A: Mix and Flow of Matter Unit A: Mix and Flow of Matter Science 8 1 Section 2.0 THE PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES AND FLUIDS CAN BE EXPLAINED BY THE PARTICLE MODEL OF MATTER. 2 1 Pure Substances and Mixtures Topic 2.1 3 Matter Classification

More information

Chapter 2 Matter & Change

Chapter 2 Matter & Change Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space Matter can exist in four states Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Matter can be classified into two main groups Pure Substance Mixture A pure substance is a material

More information

Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and takes up space (pure substances and mixtures) Pure Substances: composition definite, elements and compounds.

Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and takes up space (pure substances and mixtures) Pure Substances: composition definite, elements and compounds. Unit 2: Composition and Properties of Matter Review Elements, Compounds, Mixtures and Physical/Chemical Properties and Changes, Water Properties and Biogeochemical Cycles Vocabulary: Matter: has mass and

More information

Section 1 What Is a Solution? Chapter 13. Mixtures

Section 1 What Is a Solution? Chapter 13. Mixtures Mixtures Mixtures can either be heterogeneous or homogeneous. The particles of a heterogeneous mixture are large enough to see under a microscope. In a homogeneous mixture, however, the particles are molecule-sized,

More information

Matter Properties and Changes

Matter Properties and Changes Matter Properties and Changes What is matter? anything that takes up space (volume) and has mass everything around you is made up of matter matter has 3 main states: solid, liquid, and gas Physical Property

More information

Elements, Compounds & Mixtures. Elements Mrs. LCC

Elements, Compounds & Mixtures. Elements Mrs. LCC Elements, Compounds & Mixtures Elements Mrs. LCC Elements Big Idea: Matter can be classified into elements, compounds and mixtures In this section we will focus on elements. element = a pure substance

More information

Chapter 6 Classification of Matter

Chapter 6 Classification of Matter Chapter 6 Classification of Matter Pure substances can be classified into two types elements cannot be broken down into other pure substances are made up of only one type of atom only 115 known elements

More information

How many of you like trail mix?

How many of you like trail mix? Essential Questions What is a mixture? What is a solution? What is the difference between a mixture and a solution? How can materials in a mixture or solution be separated? How many of you like trail mix?

More information

Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline 2.1 Classifying Matter A. Pure Substances

Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline 2.1 Classifying Matter A. Pure Substances Name: Date: Physical Science Period: Chapter 2: Properties of Matter Student Outline GA Performance Standards SPS1. Students will investigate our current understanding of the atom. SPS2. Students will

More information

Modern Chemistry Chapter 1 Matter and Changes. Sections 2 & 3 Matter and Its Properties Elements

Modern Chemistry Chapter 1 Matter and Changes. Sections 2 & 3 Matter and Its Properties Elements Modern Chemistry Chapter 1 Matter and Changes Sections 2 & 3 Matter and Its Properties Elements 1 Chapter Vocabulary Mass Matter Atom Element Extensive property Intensive property Physical property Physical

More information

Chapter Review. UNDERSTANDING KEY IDEAS Multiple Choice. Skills Worksheet. Name Class Date

Chapter Review. UNDERSTANDING KEY IDEAS Multiple Choice. Skills Worksheet. Name Class Date Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. compound element suspension solubility solution metal nonmetal

More information

CHEMISTRY NOTES. Elements and the periodic table. name of the element. A. Element 1. Definition a substance made of one kind of atom

CHEMISTRY NOTES. Elements and the periodic table. name of the element. A. Element 1. Definition a substance made of one kind of atom CHEMISTRY NOTES Elements and the periodic table A. Element 1. Definition a substance made of one kind of atom a. Atom smallest particle of an element Nucleus Protons = Positive charge Neutrons = No charge

More information

Molecules, Compounds, and Mixtures

Molecules, Compounds, and Mixtures Molecules, Compounds, and Mixtures REMEMBER... Atoms are the basic building blocks of all the matter around us. An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into smaller parts. Each type of

More information

Question 1: What is meant by a pure substance? A pure substance is the one that consists of a single type of particles, i.e., all constituent particles of the substance have the same chemical nature. Pure

More information

the universal solvent

the universal solvent Chapter 7: Acids, Bases, and Solutions Solution a homogeneous mixture Solutions have the same properties throughout, containing solute particles (molecules or ions) that are too small to see Solvent the

More information

Uniform properties throughout! SOLUTE(S) - component(s) of a solution present in small amounts.

Uniform properties throughout! SOLUTE(S) - component(s) of a solution present in small amounts. 37 SOLUTIONS - a SOLUTION is a HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE. Uniform properties throughout! - parts of a solution: SOLUTE(S) - component(s) of a solution present in small amounts. SOLVENT - the component of a solution

More information

MIXTURES, COMPOUNDS, & SOLUTIONS

MIXTURES, COMPOUNDS, & SOLUTIONS MIXTURES, COMPOUNDS, & SOLUTIONS As with elements, few compounds are found pure in nature and usually found as mixtures with other compounds. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are

More information

A Matter of Fact. Mixtures, Elements and Compounds

A Matter of Fact. Mixtures, Elements and Compounds A Matter of Fact Mixtures, Elements and Compounds Mixtures, elements, compounds Scientists like to classify things. One way that scientists classify matter is by its composition. Ultimately, all matter

More information

CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION

CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION Page no. 15 Question 1: What is meant by a pure substance? Answer 1: A pure substance is the one that consists of a single type of particles, i.e., all constituent particles of

More information

Science For Class IX Is Matter Around Us Pure

Science For Class IX Is Matter Around Us Pure Science For Class IX Is Matter Around Us Pure (Q.1) Name the process which can be used to recover sugar from an aqueous sugar solution. (Q.2) What happens when a saturated solution is heated? (Q.3) Name

More information

Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds

Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds Mixtures, Elements, and Compounds Chapter 3 (plus K4 & K5) (Big 11 & 12) Matter: Building Blocks of the Universe Atoms and the Periodic Table Section 3-1 Classes of Matter It is important to classify,

More information

Word of the Day for August 27, Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change.

Word of the Day for August 27, Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change. Word of the Day for August 27, 2008 Chemical Property Definition - any property of a substance that must be observed during a chemical change. One chemical property of magnesium is that it will combine

More information

SOLUTIONS CHAPTER 13

SOLUTIONS CHAPTER 13 SOLUTIONS CHAPTER 13 SOLUTIONS Solutions, also known as homogeneous mixtures, are composed of two components: solute and solvent. In a sugar-water solution, water acts as a solvent (dissolving medium);

More information

Physical Science Lecture Notes Chapters 17, 18 & 19

Physical Science Lecture Notes Chapters 17, 18 & 19 Physical Science Lecture Notes Chapters 17, 18 & 19 I. 17-1: Matter & Its Changes a. Changes in matter i. Physical Changes Alters form or appearance but doesn t change it into another substance ie. Water

More information

UNIT 2 Matter and chemical change REVIEW

UNIT 2 Matter and chemical change REVIEW Topic 1: Exploring Matter UNIT 2 Matter and chemical change REVIEW WHMIS means: Workplace hazardous materials information system Name these symbols Dangerousy poisonous - corrosive oxidizing reactive immediate

More information

Matter Questions. Pure Substances Questions. 1. How is matter classified? 2. What is a pure substance? Give an example of a pure substance.

Matter Questions. Pure Substances Questions. 1. How is matter classified? 2. What is a pure substance? Give an example of a pure substance. Unit 6 ~ Learning Guide Name: Instructions: Using a pencil, complete the following notes as you work through the related lessons. Show ALL work as is explained in the lessons. You are required to have

More information

You Matter! Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

You Matter! Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. You Matter! Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter. Atomic Theory: An atom has a small positively charged nucleus surrounded by a large region

More information

PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined

PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined MIXTURES PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES No Chemical Changes in a Mixture No chemical changes happen

More information

What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture.

What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture. Matter Section 1 What is Matter? How can matter be classified? Every sample of matter is either an element, a compound, or a mixture. matter: anything that has mass and takes up space Matter Section 1

More information

Matter. Pure Substance: Substance made up of only one kind of matter (particle).

Matter. Pure Substance: Substance made up of only one kind of matter (particle). Classifying Matter Matter Pure Substance: Substance made up of only one kind of matter (particle). Element: Contains only one kind of atom. The chemical symbol has one capital letter. Ex: Na Compound:

More information

Lesson 1 Substances and Mixtures

Lesson 1 Substances and Mixtures Lesson 1 Student Labs and Activities Page Launch Lab 8 Content Vocabulary 9 Lesson Outline 10 MiniLab 12 Content Practice A 13 Content Practice B 14 School to Home 15 Key Concept Builders 16 Enrichment

More information

Answers to Review #1: Classification of Matter

Answers to Review #1: Classification of Matter 1. Definitions: Answers to Review #1: Classification of Matter a) Chemistry: The study of matter, its properties and its transformations (how it can change). b) Matter: Anything that has mass and volume

More information

Elements, Compounds & Mixtures

Elements, Compounds & Mixtures Classification of Matter Elements, Compounds & Mixtures Mr. Gilliland Honors Physical Science @ SHS The Classification of Matter Matter 109 20 million + infinite number Elements Compounds Mixtures Made

More information

bending. Special types of physical changes where any object changes state, such as when water freezes or evaporates, are sometimes called change of st

bending. Special types of physical changes where any object changes state, such as when water freezes or evaporates, are sometimes called change of st Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes The properties of a substance are those characteristics that are used to identify or describe it. When we say that water is "wet", or that silver is "shiny",

More information

Properties of Matter. Mrs. Lapierre Chemistry

Properties of Matter. Mrs. Lapierre Chemistry Properties of Matter. Mrs. Lapierre Chemistry What is a property? In chemistry, a property is what we use to distinguish between different types of matter. There are two types: Chemical. Physical. Why

More information

Classification of Matter

Classification of Matter Classification of Matter What is Matter? n Anything that has mass and occupies space (volume) n Composed of atoms n Exists in three states on earth: solid, liquid, gas n Exists in fourth state in space:

More information

Matter and Change. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday. Textbook Activity. Meet in B122. Hw: pg 7 Hw: pg 4. Matter Review

Matter and Change. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday. Textbook Activity. Meet in B122. Hw: pg 7 Hw: pg 4. Matter Review Matter and Change Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday SEPTEMBER 1 2 3 4 5 NO SCHOOL Matter & Change Classifying Matter Textbook Activity Meet in B122 Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes Indiana

More information

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry

Changes in Matter. Introduction to Chemistry Changes in Matter Introduction to Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter: is anything that has mass and volume. Volume: the amount of space that something takes up Property: a characteristic of a material

More information

Matter defined: A. Can be : visible a microscope. B. Can be : visible a microscope. C. Can be : visible even with a light microscope

Matter defined: A. Can be : visible a microscope. B. Can be : visible a microscope. C. Can be : visible even with a light microscope Unit 2 Matter The universe consists of and. Chemistry is the branch of science the studies as well as the it undergoes and the that accompany such transformations. Matter defined: A. Can be : visible a

More information

Tuesday 9/9/14. Draw a cartoon on Page 41 about something that takes up space and has mass (something that is matter!)

Tuesday 9/9/14. Draw a cartoon on Page 41 about something that takes up space and has mass (something that is matter!) Tuesday 9/9/14 Please take out your lab book Pencil Colored pencils Scissors Glue stick or tape Cartoon Tuesday Warm up: Draw a cartoon on Page 41 about something that takes up space and has mass (something

More information

Matter: anything that has volume or mass Matter is made up of atoms and molecules.

Matter: anything that has volume or mass Matter is made up of atoms and molecules. What is Matter??? Matter: anything that has volume or mass Matter is made up of atoms and molecules. 1 Atom: smallest unit of matter. Atom is the simplest form of an element. (Ex: 4 Carbon atoms = 4 C)

More information

Big Idea: Matter is descried by its properties and may undergo changes

Big Idea: Matter is descried by its properties and may undergo changes Big Idea: Matter is descried by its properties and may undergo changes Unit 1 Lesson 4 Pure Substances and Mixtures Essential Question: How do pure substances and mixtures compare? Copyright Houghton Mifflin

More information

Section 3.1 Matter, Elements, & Atoms. 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes

Section 3.1 Matter, Elements, & Atoms. 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes Section 3.1 Matter, Elements, & Atoms 8 th Grade Earth & Space Science - Class Notes What is Matter? Matter is anything that has volume and mass. Everything in the world is made up of matter. On Earth,

More information

material organization.notebook September 09, 2016

material organization.notebook September 09, 2016 Organization of Matter 1 Review: CPs and NCPs Non Characteristic Properties: A physical or chemical property that is NOT UNIQUE to one particular substance Characteristic Properties: A physical or chemical

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from Science For Class IX Is Matter Around Us Pure (Q.1) Name the process which can be used to recover sugar from an aqueous sugar solution. (Q.2) What happens when a saturated solution is heated?

More information

CLASSIFYING MATTER. What is matter? -Anything that has mass and takes up space You are matter. The wall is matter. Light and sound are NOT matter

CLASSIFYING MATTER. What is matter? -Anything that has mass and takes up space You are matter. The wall is matter. Light and sound are NOT matter MATTER What is it? CLASSIFYING MATTER What is matter? -Anything that has mass and takes up space You are matter The wall is matter Light and sound are NOT matter CLASSIFYING MATTER There are 3 types of

More information

Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp WORKBOOK Name:

Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp WORKBOOK Name: Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp. 40-57 WORKBOOK Name: 3.1 Two Kinds of Mixtures pp. 42-44 Read pp. 42-43 Mixtures are represented on the right

More information

What is a solution? 22.1

What is a solution? 22.1 22 22.1 How Solutions Form What is a solution? Solution= homogeneous mixture- same composition throughout Can be: liquids, gases and even solids Worlds Largest= Ocean Solute: is dissolved Solvent: does

More information

MATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES

MATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES MATTER: CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES Chemistry: Is the science concerned with the properties, composition and behaviour of matter. Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies space. (volume) (Matter is

More information

The Particulate Nature of Matter

The Particulate Nature of Matter Matter Objectives Learn about the composition of matter. Learn the difference between elements and compounds. Learn to distinguish between physical and chemical properties and changes. Learn to distinguish

More information

Compounds, Mixtures, and Elements Topic 3 Oh My!!!

Compounds, Mixtures, and Elements Topic 3 Oh My!!! 1 2 3 Compounds, Mixtures, and Elements Topic 3 Oh My!!! http://dsc.discovery.com/videos/assignment-discovery-shortselements-compounds-and-mixtures.html 1. Three types of matter A. Mixture made of two

More information

S1 Science Elements, compounds and mixtures Revision Sheet --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elements Everything

More information

Review # 3 Matter. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 3 1

Review # 3 Matter. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 3 1 Review # 3 Matter Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 3 1 What are the three states of matter? 1. solid, liquid, and gas 2. solid, liquid, and plasma 3. solid, glass, and compounds 4. compounds,

More information

What s the Matter? An in depth look at matter.

What s the Matter? An in depth look at matter. What s the Matter? An in depth look at matter. What is a mixture? Examine the objects. Then sort them into at least three groups. Each item should be grouped with similar items. Think about each objects

More information

CHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64

CHAPTER 3: MATTER. Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 CHAPTER 3: MATTER Active Learning Questions: 1-6, 9, 13-14; End-of-Chapter Questions: 1-18, 20, 24-32, 38-42, 44, 49-52, 55-56, 61-64 3.1 MATTER Matter: Anything that has mass and occupies volume We study

More information

Solutions Introduction

Solutions Introduction Solutions Introduction Outcomes: Describe and give examples of various types of solutions. Include: all nine possible types Describe the structure of water in terms of electronegativity and the polarity

More information

Classification of Matter

Classification of Matter Matter in Chemistry Classification of Matter Elements: substances that are made from one type of atom only. Compounds: substances that are made from more than one type of atom chemically bonded together.

More information

the study of things all around us, its properties, what makes it up and how things can change.

the study of things all around us, its properties, what makes it up and how things can change. Vocabulary Word Definition Chemistry the study of things all around us, its properties, what makes it up and how things can change. Matter Matter is the stuff all around us: your computer, the air you

More information

Elements,Compounds and Mixtures

Elements,Compounds and Mixtures BASIC CONCEPTS: Elements,s and s 1. The smallest fundamental particle of an element that retains the chemical properties of the element is called an atom. 2. A pure substance that cannot be split up into

More information

Expectations for Unit Two: Mixtures and Compounds Proof Pass

Expectations for Unit Two: Mixtures and Compounds Proof Pass Name: Period: Expectations for Unit Two: Mixtures and Compounds Proof Pass You must complete two out of the three in order to take the Unit Two Proof. If your proof passes are finished in class on the

More information

Heat Capacity of Water A) heat capacity amount of heat required to change a substance s temperature by exactly 1 C

Heat Capacity of Water A) heat capacity amount of heat required to change a substance s temperature by exactly 1 C CHEMISTRY Ch. 13 Notes: Water and Its Solutions NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. 13.1 Notes I. Water Molecule Characteristics POLAR molecule (a

More information

Uniform properties throughout! SOLUTE(S) - component(s) of a solution present in small amounts.

Uniform properties throughout! SOLUTE(S) - component(s) of a solution present in small amounts. 54 SOLUTIONS - a SOLUTION is a HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE. Uniform properties throughout! - parts of a solution: SOLUTE(S) - component(s) of a solution present in small amounts. SOLVENT - the component of a solution

More information

Matter Properties and Change

Matter Properties and Change Matter Properties and Change Section 3.1 Properties of Matter Section 3.2 Changes in Matter Section 3.3 Mixtures of Matter Section 3.4 Elements and Compounds Click a hyperlink or folder tab to view the

More information

Matter and Change. Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry

Matter and Change. Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry Matter and Change Introductory Concepts for Physical Science or Chemistry Properties of Matter Matter Anything that has mass and occupies space VOLUME WEIGHT RELIABILITY How does one describe the quantities

More information