Synthesis and Properties of Phenylmethylsilicone/Organic Montmorillonite Nanocomposites by in-situ Intercalative Polymerization
|
|
- Chester Hubbard
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Synthesis and Properties of Phenylmethylsilicone/Organic Montmorillonite Nanocomposites by in-situ Intercalative Polymerization Synthesis and Properties of Phenylmethylsilicone/Organic Montmorillonite Nanocomposites by in-situ Intercalative Polymerization Xinhua Yuan *, Wenhua Guo, Xiao Jiang, Yongqiang Liu, Shulin Pan, Jie Hu, and Songjun Li School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, , People s Republic of China Summary Using methylphenyl dichlorosilane, methyl trichlorosilane cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as organic treatment agent, phenylmethylsilicone/organic montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared by in-situ intercalative polymerization. The internal structure and morphology of the nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Mechanical properties, high temperature resistance and barrier performance for gas and water were also studied. The results show that molecules of silicone chains insert into the layer of montmorillonite (MMT), and the interlayer distance of MMT is expanded effectively after polymerization of phenylmethylsilicone prepolymer and methyl methacrylate, even forming exfoliated nanocomposites. Keywords: Montmorillonite; Methyl phenyl silicone resin; in-situ intercalative polymerization; Exfoliated; Nanocomposite 1. Introduction Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites(plsns) have attracted great interest because of their superior properties comparing with pure polymer 1-4. Methods of exfoliation of silicate layers are well developed for application to many polymers. Since Usuki and coworkers first reported the superior Nylon 6 montmorillonite(mmt) nanocomposite 5,6, a large number of studies have been performed in this field, and many PLSNs were synthesized, such as epoxy 7, polyimide 8,9, polystyrene 10 and polypropylene 11,12. Frequently, organic modification of a clay is necessary to increase the compatibility with a polymer and to enlarge the interlayer distance. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(ctba) was intercalated into *Corresponding author. Tel.: ; fax: yuanxh1975@yahoo.com.cn. Smithers Information Ltd., 2014 layers of Na-MMT by cation exchange to prepare OMMT. Silicone has many excellent properties, such as high temperature resistance, weatherability, hydrophobic property, electrical insulation, but with poor solvent resistance and mechanical properties. Polymer/ clay nanocomposites can solve these problems. In the present research, using ultrasonic technology, phenylmethylsilicone/ommt nanocomposites were prepared by in-situ intercalative polymerization. The internal structure and morphology of the nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM analyses. Mechanical properties, high temperature resistance and barrier performance for water were also studied. 2. Experimental 2.1 Materials Methylphenyl dichlorosilane, methyl trichlorosilane were purchased from Jinzhou Minghao Pharm & Chm Co., Ltd (Zhejiang, China). Sodium montmorillonite(na-mmt) was provided by Zhejiang Fenghong Clay Chemicals Co., Ltd (Zhejiang, China) and was organically modified by CTBA. Triethanolamine, toluene were purchased from sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd (Beijing, China) and were used without further purification. Deionized water was homemade. 2.2 Preparation of Phenylmethylsilicone/OMMT Nanocomposites In a two-neck(250 ml) flask equipped with a stirrer and a constant pressure dropping funnel, nanocomposites were prepared by first adding methylphenyl dichloroesilane and methyl trichlorosilane to the mixture of toluene and deionized water. In Polymers & Polymer Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5,
2 Xinhua Yuan, Wenhua Guo, Xiao Jiang, Yongqiang Liu, Shulin Pan, Jie Hu, and Songjun Li order to allow the reaction to proceed to completion, the mixture was stirred for 12 h. The reaction system was taken into water bath again after removing the acid water and washing the oil layer to the neutrality by deionized water and stirred for 0.5 h after OMMT was added. After stirring the mixture for some time under ultrasonic condition, the reaction system was taken into water bath again. Suitable amount of triethanolamine was added and the reaction system was stirred for an additional 10 min. The mixture was poured into a homemade open rectangular mold with dimension 110 mm 80 mm and 15 mm thickness followed by curing process in a vacuum oven at 120 C for 24 h. Finally, the polymer/ommt nanocomposites were obtained. 2.3 Measurements and Characterizations Morphological Analysis Series FTIR was recorded on a Nicolet NEXUS470 instrument (Nicolet Instrument, Thermo Company, USA). The sample was made by potassium bromide-disk technique. For each sample, the series FTIR runs were repeated three times. Wideangle X-ray diffraction (WXRD) measurement was carried out using D/max 2500VB3+/PC (Rigaku, Japan) equipped with a Ni-filtered monochromatic Cu-Kα radiation (λ = Å) at a scanning rate of 1 /min and divergence slit 1. Measurements were made to examine the interlayer activity in the composite as prepared. The plates of silicone/ OMMT nanocomposites which were produced during the molding process have smooth surface. Therefore a rectangle shaped specimen (10 mm 5 mm 1 mm) were cut from these plates and directly analyzed by X-ray analysis. Bragg s Law (nλ=2dsinθ) was used to calculate the crystallographic spacing. A JEOL JSM-6480 (Japan) scanning electron microscope was used to observe the particle size of MMT and particlematrix adhesion in the cured composite on the fracture surface. The specimens were coated by gold. TEM analysis was used to confirm the morphological information obtained from the XRD data on the platelet dispersion and distribution. The morphology cannot be fully characterized only by XRD analysis. The absence of scattered intensity peaks in the XRD diagrams can not always surely demonstrate achievement of the disordered intercalated or the exfoliated structures. The ultra-thin TEM specimens from the powder of specimen were immersed in the alcohol and dispersed by ultrasonic. The solution was dripped on copper grids to be viewed with a JEOL JEM-2100 electron microscope at an accelerating voltage of 200 kv Thermal Analysis Differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) data were taken with a Netzsch PHOENIX DSC204 instrument. About 10 mg of the sample was used to be encapsulated in aluminum pans. The measurements were conducted in the temperature range of K. A scan speed of 10 K/min was used in the measurements. Thermogravimetric (TG) data were acquired with a Netzsch STA 409 instrument Measurements of Barrier Properties for Water To determine barrier properties of water, rectangle shaped specimens (20 mm 8 mm 2 mm) of silicone/ommt nanocomposites were made. The specimens were heated in deionized water at 80 C for 0.5 h. Water adsorption rate (a) was used to denote barrier property of water and defined as follows: a = m 2 m 1 m 1 100% where, m 1 (g) and m 2 (g) represent the weight of specimen before and after boiled, respectively Mechanical Properties The tensile test was conducted on WDS electronic tensile testing machine (Chengde Precision Testing Machine Co., Ltd., China) at room temperature. The test specimens were cut in the shape 100 mm 10 mm 4 mm. Five samples were tested and the average value was taken. The tensile test speed was 5 mm/min. The compressive test was taken on WDW- 11 Computer-controlled electronic universal testing machine (Jinan Shidai Shijin Instrument Co., Ltd., China), and the loading rate is 2 mm/min. All five samples were shaped for 30 mm 10 mm 4 mm and the compression strength was taken by average value. 3. Result and Discussion 3.1 Silicone/OMMT Nanocomposites Morphological Characterization Figure 1 shows the FTIR spectra of PLS nanocomposites with different ultrasonic time. Strong bands characteristic from a free absorption peak (-OH) in Si-OH are observed at ν=3650,3750 cm -1. The stretch vibration absorption peak of Si-OH is between cm -1.The peak at 2960 cm -1 is from C-H stretching in CH-Si. The sharp absorption bands at cm -1 and 1270 cm -1 are from N-O and Si-CH 3. There is a strong absorption peak near 1431 cm -1, which is from the vibration absorption peak of benzene ring in Si-C 6 H 5. A wide and strong absorption band between cm -1 which is the characteristic absorption peak of silicone resin is the antisymmetrical stretch vibration absorption spectra of Si-O-Si. As the FTIR spectra show, it is gained hydroxyl-terminated phenylmethylsilicone (Figure 2). Figure 3 shows the XRD spectra of the OMMT and PLSN with different ultrasonic time. The peak in XRD patterns corresponds to the (001) reflection peak of layered silicate. In Figure 3, the d-spacing of OMMT 472 Polymers & Polymer Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5, 2014
3 Synthesis and Properties of Phenylmethylsilicone/Organic Montmorillonite Nanocomposites by in-situ Intercalative Polymerization calculated using Bragg s Law is about Å on a base of 2θ=3.74. For the PLSN with different ultrasonic time, there are no diffraction peak at low angle region of 1-10, which means that the d-spacing of OMMT within the nanocomposite is at least over 80 Å. This result indicates that molecules of silicone chains have intercalated into the layers of OMMT, and the interlayer distance of OMMT is expanded effectively after polymerization of methylphenyl dichlorosilane and methyl trichlorosilane, forming exfoliated nanocomposites. The most powerful and direct evidence to describe whether the nanocomposite is exfoliated or intercalated is by means of TEM. TEM spectra of a thin film of OMMT/silicone nanocomposite are shown in Figure 4. The overall picture shows that the MMT layers are not occupying the full volume and large regions of pure silicone are visible. The molecules of silicone chains have inserted into the interlayer of MMT, forming the structure of light and dark stripes. The layers are not orderly intercalative structure in the whole region, but basically exfoliated morphology. And the exfoliation degree will be increased as the ultrasonic time is prolonged. 3.2 Thermal Property TGA analyses of silicone/ommt nanocomposites with different OMMT content are shown in Figure 5. The overall thermal resistances of nanocomposites are lower than that of pure silicon. The initial decomposition temperature of PLS nanocomposite are decreased due to the intercalation agent and oligomer in the interlayer of OMMT. And the interlayers which acted as physical crosslinked points are messily dispersed in the resin substrate, and have few restriction of polymer chains. The silicone/ommt nanocomposite containing 6 wt.% OMMT has excellent temperature resistance. However, when the OMMT content is over 6 wt.%, the thermal Figure 1. FTIR spectra of pure silicone and PLSN containing 6 wt.% OMMT. (1) no OMMT, (2) mechanical stirring for 30 min, (3) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 5 min, (4) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 10 min, (5) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 15 min, (6) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 20 min Figure 2. Structure of the phenylmethylsilicone Figure 3. XRD spectrum of OMMT and PLSN containing 6 wt.% OMMT. (1) OMMT, (2) mechanical stirring for 30 min, (3) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 5 min, (4) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 10 min, (5) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 15 min, (6) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 20 min Polymers & Polymer Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5,
4 Xinhua Yuan, Wenhua Guo, Xiao Jiang, Yongqiang Liu, Shulin Pan, Jie Hu, and Songjun Li Figure 4. TEM spectrograms of PLSN containing 6 wt.% OMMT. (a) mechanical stirring for 30 min, (b) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 5 min, (c) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 10 min, (d) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 15 min, (e) mechanical stirring for 30 min+ultrasonic for 20 min (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Figure 5. Effect of OMMT content on thermal property of PLS composites with ultrasonic 20 min because of the solvent volatilization, there are some pores in resin which have effect on the thermal property of PLSNs (Figure 6). property of composites begins to decline. This may be due to the enhanced amount of primary particles and the inhomogeneous dispersion of OMMT as increasing OMMT content, which leads to increased defects number. These make PLS nanocomposite cannot maintain its initial shape in the process of combustion and result in the decline of thermal resistance. And the PLSNs are prepared via solution intercalation, 3.3 Barrier Property for Water Comparing to pure polymer or mechanical blending composites, PLS nanocomposites has better barrier properties for gas and liquid. This may be due to the fact that the silicate layers have a large aspect ratio. When these layers of MMT well disperse in polymer matrix, the diffusion movement of gas or liquid molecules has to bypass these silicate layers. Therefore, the increase of efficient paths enhances the barrier properties for gas and liquid. The water absorption rate basically decreases with the increasing of OMMT content, which indicates that the barrier property for water of silicone/ommt nanocomposites is increased. The silicone/ommt nanocomposites in the study were prepared by in-situ 474 Polymers & Polymer Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5, 2014
5 Synthesis and Properties of Phenylmethylsilicone/Organic Montmorillonite Nanocomposites by in-situ Intercalative Polymerization solution intercalative polymerization. Therefore, solvent evaporation may leave some pores in nanocomposites which were presented in SEM images of Figure 6. These pores will obviously affect the barrier property of nanocomposites, so that the curve of the water absorption rate vs. OMMT content is not linear. When the silicone/ OMMT nanocomposite contains OMMT over 4 wt.%, the barrier property for water hardly changes. This maybe due to that only intercalation or exfoliated nano-film layer can play a role to barrier property for water, and micron or submicron particles have no barrier effect on barrier property. clay existing in these systems. These enhancements are directly attributable to the reinforcement provided by the dispersed silicate nanolayers. The silicone chains which intercalated Figure 6. SEM spectrograms of PLS nanocomposite into OMMT layers are limited by the dipole interaction and space restriction of OMMT layers, which results in the enhancement of tensile and compressive strength and the decrease Compared the line (a) and (b) in Figure 7, the water absorption rates of PLSN made by hydrolysis and condensation of monomers are higher than which made by phenylmethylsilicone. It is because that the exfoliation degree of (a) is considerably less than the (b) s. The interlayers are messily dispersed in the resin substrate which have few better barrier properties for gas and liquid. Figure 7. Effect of OMMT content on the barrier properties for water 3.5 Mechanical Properties Flexural test was performed according to the GB/T by WDS Electronic tensile testing machines, the loading rate was 2 mm/min. Compression test was performed according to the GB by WDW-11 computercontrolled electronic universal testing machine, the loading rate was 5 mm/ min. The results are showed in Table 1. The tensile and compressive tests were carried out to examine the influence of the inclusion of organoclay on the mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Effects of organo- MMT content on the tensile strength and compressive strength of nanocomposites are described in Table 1. The presence of organoclay substantially increases the tensile strength and compressive strength in all composites relative to the pure silicone despite the small amounts of true Table 1. Mechanical properties of PLS nanocomposites with different OMMT content OMMT content/wt.% (a) PLSN made by phenylmethylsilicone (b) PLSN made by hydrolysis and condensation of monomers Tensile Elongation/% Compressive Tensile Elongation/% Compressive Polymers & Polymer Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5,
6 Xinhua Yuan, Wenhua Guo, Xiao Jiang, Yongqiang Liu, Shulin Pan, Jie Hu, and Songjun Li of elongation at break of composites. The sheet OMMT particles slip by external force along the force-oriented direction, which can play a similar role of plasticizer to increase mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Similar to the decline of temperature resistance, the decrease of mechanical properties may be also due to the enhanced amount of primary particles and the inhomogeneous dispersion of OMMT as increasing OMMT content, which leads to increased defects number. These defects are prone to resulting in stress concentration and leading to strength decreasing. Compared the (a) and (b) in Table 1, the mechanical properties of PLSN made by hydrolysis and condensation of monomers are better than which made by phenylmethylsilicone. As the PLSNs of (b) were prepared by monomers in-situ intercalation polymerization, whereas the intermolecular interaction and the molecular chain winding density are both higher than the (a) s. 4. Conclusions Organoclay was prepared by intercalating ammonium cations of CTAB through an ion exchange process. Phenylmethylsilicone/ OMMT nanocomposites were prepared by in-situ intercalative polymerization. A morphological hierarchy was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM spectra. Mechanical properties, high temperature resistance and barrier performance for water were also studied. The results show that silicone chains have inserted into the MMT layers, and the interlayer distance of MMT is expanded effectively after polymerization of phenylmethylsilicone prepolymer and methyl methacrylate, even forming exfoliated nanocomposites. OMMT content plays a great effect on the temperature resistance and mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Acknowledgements The work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China ( , ), Major Program from the Science and Technology Council of Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu University Foundation for Excellent Young Teacher. The authors wish to express their appreciation to the Analytical Center at Jiangsu University for the analyses of SEM, XRD and TEM. References 1. Cypes S.H., Saltzman W.M., Giannelis E.P., Organosilicatepolymer drug delivery systems: controlled release and enhanced mechanical properties, J. Control Release, 90 (2003) Jiawen Xiong, Yunhang Liu, Xiaohui Yang, Thermal and mechanical properties of polyurethane/ montmorillonite nanocomposites based on a novel reactive modifier, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 86 (2004) Akat H., Tasdelen M.A., Yagci Y. et al., Synthesis and characterization of polymer/clay nanocomposites by intercalated chain transfer agent, European Polymer Journal, 44 (2008) Miroslav Huskic, Majda Zigon, PMMA/MMT nanocomposites prepared by one-step in situ intercalative solution polymerization, European Polymer Journal, 43 (2007) Usuki A., Kawasumi M., Kojima Y., Okada A., Kurauchi T., Kamigaito O., Swelling behavior of montmorillonite cation exchanged for u-amino acids by 3-caprolactam, J. Mater. Res., 8 (1993) Usuki A., Kojima Y., Kawasumi M., Okada A., Fukushima Y., Kurauchi T., et al., Synthesis of nylon 6-clay hybrid, J. Mater. Res., 8 (1993) Lan T., Kaviratna P.D., Pinnavaia T.J., Mechanism of clay tactoid exfoliation in epoxyeclay nanocomposites, Chem. Mater., 7 (1995) Abdalla M.O., Dean D., Campbell S., Viscoelastic and mechanical properties of thermoset PMR-type polyimideeclay nanocomposites, Polymer, 43 (2002) Magaraphan R., Lilayuthalert W., Sirivat A., Schwank J.W., Preparation, structure, properties and thermal behavior of rigidrod polyimide/montmorillonite nanocomposites, Compos. Sci. Technol., 61 (2001) Vaia R.A., Jandt K.D., Kramer E.J., Giannelis E.P., Kinetics of polymer melt intercalation, Macromolecules, 28 (1995) Okamoto M., Nam P.H., Maiti P., Kotaka T., Nkayama T., Takada M., et al., Biaxial flow-induced alignment of silicate layers in polypropylene/clay nanocomposite foam, Nano Lett., 1 (2001) Wang Wenyi, Zeng Xiaofei, Wang Guoquan, Chen Jianfeng, Preparation and Properties of Polypropylene Filled with Organo-Mont-morillonite Nanocomposites, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 100 (2006) Polymers & Polymer Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5, 2014
PERFORMANCE OF PP/CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES WITH EDGE FUNCTIONALIZED CLAY
PERFORMANCE OF PP/CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES WITH EDGE FUNCTIONALIZED CLAY Sharad Kumar and K. Jayaraman Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
More informationPreparation and Properties of Chloroprene Rubber (CR)/Clay
Preparation and Properties of Chloroprene Rubber (CR)/Clay Nanocomposites Yao-Yi Cheng*, Ynh-Yue Yen, Peng-Hsiang Kao, Norman Lu and Hsin-TaWang Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei
More informationA STUDY OF CLAY-EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES CONSISTING OF UNMODIFIED CLAY AND ORGANO CLAY
6 A STUDY OF CLAY-EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES CONSISTING OF UNMODIFIED CLAY AND ORGANO CLAY Ariadne Juwono * and Graham Edward School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Monash University, Clayton VIC 3168,
More informationPRODUCTION OF PHENOLIC RESIN / LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES
International Symposium of Research Students on Material Science and Engineering December 20-22, 2004, Chennai, India Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology
More informationProperties and particles dispersion of biodegradable resin/clay nanocomposites
Korea-Australia Rheology Journal Vol. 15, No. 1, March 2003 pp. 43-50 Properties and particles dispersion of biodegradable resin/clay nanocomposites Kenji Okada*, Takashi Mitsunaga and Youichi Nagase Department
More informationSynthesis of Polyvinyl Chloride /MMT Nanocomposites and Evaluation of their Morphological and Thermal Properties
Proceedings of the 5 th International Conference on Nanotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications Prague, Czech Republic, August 11-13, 2014 Paper No. 312 Synthesis of Polyvinyl Chloride /MMT Nanocomposites
More informationD1-204 PROPERTIES OF EPOXY-LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES T. SHIMIZU*, T. OZAKI, Y. HIRANO, T. IMAI, T. YOSHIMITSU TOSHIBA CORPORATION.
21, rue d'artois, F-75008 Paris http://www.cigre.org D1-204 Session 2004 CIGRÉ PROPERTIES OF EPOXY-LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES T. SHIMIZU*, T. OZAKI, Y. HIRANO, T. IMAI, T. YOSHIMITSU TOSHIBA CORPORATION
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information Fabrication of Novel Rattle-Type Magnetic Mesoporous carbon Microspheres for Removal of Microcystins Xinghua Zhang and Long Jiang* Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science
More informationenzymatic cascade system
Electronic Supplementary Information Fe 3 O 4 -Au@mesoporous SiO 2 microsphere: an ideal artificial enzymatic cascade system Xiaolong He, a,c Longfei Tan, a Dong Chen,* b Xiaoli Wu, a,c Xiangling Ren,
More informationSynthesis and properties of poly(4-vinylpyridine)/ montmorillonite nanocomposites
e-polymers 2003, no. 049. http://www.e-polymers.org ISSN 1618-7229 Short communication: Synthesis and properties of poly(4-vinylpyridine)/ montmorillonite nanocomposites Sinan Sen *, Nihan Nugay, Turgut
More informationapplied as UV protective films
Nanocomposite gels via in-situ photoinitiation and disassembly of TiO 2 -Clay composites with polymers applied as UV protective films Chuanan Liao, Qing Wu, Teng Su, Da Zhang, Qingsheng Wu and Qigang Wang*
More informationThe Role of Cation Exchange Capacity on the Formation of Polystyrene-Clay Nanocomposites by In-situ Intercalative Polymerization
Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals. Vol. 13 No. 1 pp. 31-37, 2003. The Role of Cation Exchange Capacity on the Formation of Polystyrene-Clay Nanocomposites by In-situ Intercalative Polymerization
More informationINFLUENCE OF CLAY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYVINYL(ALCOHOL)/ MONTMORILLONITE MEMBRANES
INFLUENCE OF CLAY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYVINYL(ALCOHOL)/ MONTMORILLONITE MEMBRANES Maria C. Carrera 1*, Eleonora Erdmann 1, Hugo A. Destéfanis 1 Marcos L. Dias 2, Victor J. R. R. Pita 2 1 Instituto
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information
Electronic Supplementary Information Formation of MS-Ag and MS (M=Pb, Cd, Zn) nanotubes via microwave-assisted cation exchange and their enhanced photocatalytic activities Yanrong Wang, a Wenlong Yang,
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information Facile preparation of superhydrophobic coating by spraying a fluorinated acrylic random copolymer micelle solution Hui Li, a,b Yunhui Zhao a and Xiaoyan Yuan* a a School of Materials
More informationGLASS POLYVINYL CHLORIDE/ MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITES Transition temperature and mechanical properties
6458 Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol. 78 (2004) GLASS POLYVINYL CHLORIDE/ MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITES Transition temperature and mechanical properties W. Xu 1,2 *,M.Ge 1 and W.-P. Pan
More informationSupporting Information:
Supporting Information: In Situ Synthesis of Magnetically Recyclable Graphene Supported Pd@Co Core-Shell Nanoparticles as Efficient Catalysts for Hydrolytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane Jun Wang,
More informationElectronic supplementary information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Electronic supplementary information Heterogeneous nucleation and growth of highly crystalline
More informationControlled self-assembly of graphene oxide on a remote aluminum foil
Supplementary Information Controlled self-assembly of graphene oxide on a remote aluminum foil Kai Feng, Yewen Cao and Peiyi Wu* State key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of
More informationA Study of the Effect of Surfactants on the Properties of Polystyrene-Montmorillonite Nanocomposites
A Study of the Effect of Surfactants on the Properties of Polystyrene-Montmorillonite Nanocomposites WEI XIE 1, JYH MING HWU 2, GEORGE J. JIANG 2, THANDI M. BUTHELEZI 1, and WEI-PING PAN 1 1 Department
More informationSacrifical Template-Free Strategy
Supporting Information Core/Shell to Yolk/Shell Nanostructures by a Novel Sacrifical Template-Free Strategy Jie Han, Rong Chen and Rong Guo* School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University,
More informationMASAYA KAWASUMI Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories, Incorporated, Ngakute, Aich , Japan
HIGHLIGHT The Discovery of Polymer-Clay Hybrids MASAYA KAWASUMI Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories, Incorporated, Ngakute, Aich 4801192, Japan Received 5 August 2003; accepted 21 August
More informationNanocomposites Through in situ Polymerization Using. Yiyoung Choi, Sang Young A. Shin, João B.P. Soares IPR 2010
Preparation of Polyethylene/Montmorillonite (MMT) Nanocomposites Through in situ Polymerization Using a Montmorillonite-Supported Nickel Diimine Yiyoung Choi, Sang Young A. Shin, João B.P. Soares 1. Introduction
More informationTrapping Lithium into Hollow Silica Microspheres. with a Carbon Nanotube Core for Dendrite-Free
Supporting Information Trapping Lithium into Hollow Silica Microspheres with a Carbon Nanotube Core for Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Anodes Tong-Tong Zuo,, Ya-Xia Yin,, Shu-Hua Wang, Peng-Fei Wang,, Xinan
More informationPREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ATBN- FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE NANOPLATELETS AND THE EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES
18 TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ATBN- FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE NANOPLATELETS AND THE EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES J. H. Hwang 1, D. Cho 1 *, L. T. Drzal
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Titanium Dioxide: Modification with Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide Xuandong Li,* Meirong Kang, Xijiang Han, Jingyu Wang, and Ping Xu
More informationSupporting Information
Copyright WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69469 Weinheim, Germany, 2013. Supporting Information for Adv. Mater., DOI: 10.1002/adma.201302406 Mechanically Flexible and Multifunctional Polymer-Based Graphene
More informationSupporting Information. Graphene Oxide-Palladium Modified Ag-AgBr: A Novel Visible-Light- Responsive Photocatalyst for the Suzuki Coupling Reaction**
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information Graphene Oxide-Palladium Modified Ag-AgBr: A Novel Visible-Light- Responsive
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Green synthesis of shape-defined anatase TiO 2 nanocrystals wholly exposed with {001} and {100} facets
Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Green synthesis of shape-defined anatase TiO 2 nanocrystals wholly exposed with {001} and {100} facets Lan Wang, a Ling Zang, b Jincai Zhao c and Chuanyi Wang*
More informationSupporting Information:
Supporting Information: Columnar Self-assembly of Cu 2 S Hexagonal Nanoplates Induced by Tin (IV)-X Complex Inorganic Surface Ligand Xiaomin Li, Huaibin Shen, Jinzhong Niu, Sen Li, Yongguang Zhang, Hongzhe
More informationIMPROVEMENT IN MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED GRAPHENE/EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES
18 TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS IMPROVEMENT IN MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED 1 Introduction Since first successfully separated from graphite by micromechanical cleavage [1], graphene
More informationTHE EFFECT OF DECAHYDRONAPHTHALIN ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONTMORILLONITE REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE NANOCOMPOSITES
THE EFFECT OF DECAHYDRONAPHTHALIN ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONTMORILLONITE REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE NANOCOMPOSITES A. Yaya, D. Dodoo-Arhin, J. K. Efavi and D. S. Konadu Department of Materials Science
More informationInternational Journal of Current Research in Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Volume 1 Issue: Pages:68-72
International Journal of Current Research in Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences www.ijcrcps.com Volume 1 Issue: 4 2014 Pages:68-72 (p-issn: 2348-5213; e-issn: 2348-5221) RESEARCH ARTICLE MODIFICATION
More informationMorphology, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Poly (Styrene-Acrylonitrile) (SAN)/Clay Nanocomposites from Organic-Modified Montmorillonite
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 46: 541 548, 2007 Copyright # Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0360-2559 print/1525-6111 online DOI: 10.1080/03602550701298655 Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical
More informationNovel fungus-titanate bio-nano composites as high performance. absorbents for the efficient removal of radioactive ions from.
This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 0 Electronic Supplementary Information For Novel fungus-titanate bio-nano composites as high performance absorbents for the efficient removal of radioactive
More informationChange in physico-mechanical and thermal properties of polyamide / silica nanocomposite film
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-issn: 2278-067X, p-issn: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 7, Issue 6 (June 2013), PP. 01-05 Change in physico-mechanical and thermal properties
More informationImmobilization of BiOX (X=Cl, Br) on activated carbon fibers as
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Immobilization of BiOX (X=Cl, Br) on activated carbon fibers as recycled photocatalysts
More informationRheological characterization of polymer-based nanocomposites with different nanoscale dispersions
e-polymers 2005, no. 005. http://www.e-polymers.org ISSN 1618-7229 Rheological characterization of polymer-based nanocomposites with different nanoscale dispersions Dong Gi Seong, Tae Jin Kang, Jae Ryoun
More informationGrowth of silver nanocrystals on graphene by simultaneous reduction of graphene oxide and silver ions with a rapid and efficient one-step approach
Growth of silver nanocrystals on graphene by simultaneous reduction of graphene oxide and silver ions with a rapid and efficient one-step approach Xiu-Zhi Tang, a Zongwei Cao, b Hao-Bin Zhang, a Jing Liu
More informationPreparation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/na-mmt Nanocomposites via in-situ Polymerization with Macroazoinitiator
Macromolecular Research, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp 102-106 (2005) Preparation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/na-mmt Nanocomposites via in-situ Polymerization with Macroazoinitiator Han Mo Jeong* and Young Tae Ahn
More informationA Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Janus Inverse-Opal
Supporting information A Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Janus Inverse-Opal Actuator via Gradient Infiltration Dajie Zhang #, Jie Liu //#, Bo Chen *, Yong Zhao, Jingxia Wang * //, Tomiki Ikeda, Lei Jiang //. CAS
More informationEncapsulation of enzyme in metal ion-surfactant nanocomposites for
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supporting information for Encapsulation of enzyme in metal ion-surfactant nanocomposites for catalysis
More informationSupporting Information for. Photoactive PANI/TiO 2 /Si Composite Coatings With 3D Bio-inspired. Structures
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for New Journal of Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2017 Supporting Information for
More informationAminopropyltrimethoxysilane-Functionalized Boron Nitride. Nanotube Based Epoxy Nanocomposites with Simultaneous High
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane-Functionalized
More informationCore-shell 2 mesoporous nanocarriers for metal-enhanced fluorescence
Core-shell Ag@SiO 2 @msio 2 mesoporous nanocarriers for metal-enhanced fluorescence Jianping Yang a, Fan Zhang a *, Yiran Chen a, Sheng Qian a, Pan Hu a, Wei Li a, Yonghui Deng a, Yin Fang a, Lu Han a,
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information. Facile Synthesis of Germanium-Graphene Nanocomposites. and Their Application as Anode Material for Lithium Ion
Supplementary Material (ESI) for CrystEngCommunity This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 Electronic Supplementary Information Facile Synthesis of Germanium-Graphene Nanocomposites and
More informationFacile synthesis of yolk-shell structured Si-C nanocomposites as anode for lithium-ion battery 1. Experimental 1.1 Chemicals
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Facile synthesis of yolk-shell structured Si-C nanocomposites as anode for lithium-ion battery
More informationUrchin-like Ni-P microstructures: A facile synthesis, properties. and application in the fast removal of heavy-metal ions
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Urchin-like Ni-P microstructures: A facile synthesis, properties and application in the fast removal of heavy-metal ions Yonghong Ni *a, Kai Mi a, Chao Cheng a, Jun Xia a, Xiang
More informationSupplementary Information. ZIF-8 Immobilized Ni(0) Nanoparticles: Highly Effective Catalysts for Hydrogen Generation from Hydrolysis of Ammonia Borane
Supplementary Information ZIF-8 Immobilized Ni() Nanoparticles: Highly Effective Catalysts for Hydrogen Generation from Hydrolysis of Ammonia Borane Pei-Zhou Li, a,b Kengo Aranishi, a and Qiang Xu* a,b
More informationInternational Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology
Int. J. Pure Appl. Sci. Technol., 17(2) (2013), pp. 36-44 International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology ISSN 2229-6107 Available online at www.ijopaasat.in Research Paper Polyamide/Clay
More informationRheological and mechanical properties of epoxy composites modified with montmorillonite nanoparticles
Plasticheskie Massy, No. 3, 2011, pp. 56 60 Rheological and mechanical properties of epoxy composites modified with montmorillonite nanoparticles S.O. Il in, 1 I.Yu. Gorbunova, 2 E.P. Plotnikova, 1 and
More informationPreparation of Cassava Starch/ Montmorillonite Nanocomposite Film
Preparation of Cassava Starch/ Montmorillonite Nanocomposite Film Piyaporn Kampeerapappun, Kawee Srikulkit and Duanghathai Pentrakoon * Cassava starch/montmorillonite nanocomposite films were prepared
More informationA facile procedure to fabricate nano. calcium carbonate/polymer-based. superhydrophobic surfaces
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for New Journal of Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Dynamic Interaction between Methylammonium Lead Iodide and TiO 2 Nanocrystals Leads to Enhanced Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution from HI Splitting Xiaomei Wang,, Hong Wang,, Hefeng Zhang,,
More informationSupporting Information for:
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supporting Information for: Hydroxyl-Triggered Fluorescence for Location of Inorganic Materials
More informationSynthesis of nano-sized anatase TiO 2 with reactive {001} facets using lamellar protonated titanate as precursor
Supporting Information Synthesis of nano-sized anatase TiO 2 with reactive {001} facets using lamellar protonated titanate as precursor Liuan Gu, Jingyu Wang *, Hao Cheng, Yunchen Du and Xijiang Han* Department
More informationColloidal Particles with Complex Microstructures via Phase Separation in Swelled Polymer Microspheres
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Supporting Information Colloidal Particles with Complex Microstructures via Phase Separation in
More informationAn inorganic-organic hybrid supramolecular nanotube as high-performance anode for lithium ion batteries
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 An inorganic-organic hybrid supramolecular nanotube as high-performance anode for lithium
More informationEasy synthesis of hollow core, bimodal mesoporous shell carbon nanospheres and their. application in supercapacitor
Electronic Electronic Supplementary Information Easy synthesis of hollow core, bimodal mesoporous shell carbon nanospheres and their application in supercapacitor Bo You, Jun Yang,* Yingqiang Sun and Qingde
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information for New Journal of Chemistry
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for New Journal of Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information
More informationOne-pot Solvent-free Synthesis of Sodium Benzoate from the Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol over Novel Efficient AuAg/TiO 2 Catalysts
Electronic Supplementary Information One-pot Solvent-free Synthesis of Sodium Benzoate from the Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol over Novel Efficient AuAg/TiO 2 Catalysts Ying Wang, Jia-Min Zheng, Kangnian
More informationSupporting information A Porous Zr-cluster-based Cationic Metal-Organic Framework for Highly Efficient Cr 2 O 7
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting information A Porous Zr-cluster-based Cationic Metal-Organic Framework for Highly Efficient
More informationHybrid Engineering Materials with high water-collecting
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supporting information Hybrid Engineering Materials with high water-collecting efficiency inspired
More informationEtching-limited branching growth of cuprous oxide during ethanol-assisted. solution synthesis
Electronic supplementary information Etching-limited branching growth of cuprous oxide during ethanol-assisted solution synthesis Shaodong Sun, Hongjun You, Chuncai Kong, Xiaoping Song, Bingjun Ding, and
More informationCatalytic Decomposition of Formaldehyde on Nanometer Manganese Dioxide
Modern Applied Science April, 29 Catalytic Decomposition of Formaldehyde on Nanometer Manganese Dioxide Xiujuan Chu & Hua Zhang (Corresponding author) Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Fibres Modification and
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Au-HKUST-1 Composite Nanocapsules: Synthesis with a Coordination Replication Strategy and Catalysis on CO Oxidation Yongxin Liu, 1 Jiali Zhang, 1 Lingxiao Song, 1 Wenyuan Xu, 1 Zanru
More informationA novel AgIO 4 semiconductor with ultrahigh activity in photodegradation of organic dyes: insights into the photosensitization mechanism
Supporting Information for: A novel AgIO 4 semiconductor with ultrahigh activity in photodegradation of organic dyes: insights into the photosensitization mechanism Jianting Tang*, Datang Li*, Zhaoxia
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information (ESI)
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Synthesis of 1T-MoSe 2 ultrathin
More informationPreparation and characterization of poly(styrenemethacrylic acid)/mcm-41 core/shell nanocomposite microspheres
e-polymers 2009, no. 121 http://www.e-polymers.org ISSN 1618-7229 Preparation and characterization of poly(styrenemethacrylic acid)/mcm-41 core/shell nanocomposite microspheres Yansheng Zhao, * Xingji
More informationSupplementary Information for Efficient catalytic conversion of fructose into hydroxymethylfurfural by a novel carbon based solid acid
Supplementary Information for Efficient catalytic conversion of fructose into hydroxymethylfurfural by a novel carbon based solid acid Jianjian Wang, Wenjie Xu, Jiawen Ren*, Xiaohui Liu, Guanzhong Lu,
More informationFabrication and Characterization of Nanometer-sized AgCl/PMMA Hybrid Materials
Modern Applied Science November, 2008 Fabrication and Characterization of Nanometer-sized AgCl/PMMA Hybrid Materials Xiangting Dong (Corresponding author), Jinxian Wang, Xiuli Feng School of Chemistry
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information High Performance Electrocatalyst: Pt-Cu Hollow Nanocrystals Xiaofei Yu, a Dingsheng, a Qing Peng a and Yadong Li* a a Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084
More informationSupporting information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting information The Assembly of Vanadium (IV)-Substituted Keggin-type
More informationSulfur-bubble template-mediated synthesis of uniform porous g-c 3 N 4 with superior photocatalytic performance
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information Sulfur-bubble template-mediated synthesis of uniform porous
More informationPhotocatalytic degradation of dyes over graphene-gold nanocomposites under visible light irradiation
Photocatalytic degradation of dyes over graphene-gold nanocomposites under visible light irradiation Zhigang Xiong, Li Li Zhang, Jizhen Ma, X. S. Zhao* Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering,
More informationEFFECT OF SONICATION AND HIGH SHEAR MIXING PARAMETERS ON NANOCLAY DISPERSION IN EPOXY
EFFECT OF SONICATION AND HIGH SHEAR MIXING PARAMETERS ON NANOCLAY DISPERSION IN EPOXY M. Al-Qadhi 1a, N. Merah 1b, Z. Khan 1, K. Mezghani 1, Z. Gasem 1, M. J. Adinoyi 1 1 Mechanical engineering, King Fahd
More informationSynthesis and Properties of Polymethyl Methacrylate/Nanodiamond Composite Material
International Conference on Electromechanical Control Technology and Transportation (ICECTT 2015) Synthesis and Properties of Polymethyl Methacrylate/Nanodiamond Composite Material Lifang Ma 1,2,a, Guoliang
More informationSupporting Information for: Three-Dimensional Cuprous Oxide Microtube Lattices with High Catalytic
Supporting Information for: Three-Dimensional Cuprous Oxide Microtube Lattices with High Catalytic Activity Templated by Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibers Guigao Liu, Fang He*, Xiaoqing Li, Sihui Wang, Lijun
More informationHigh-Performance Semiconducting Polythiophenes for Organic Thin Film. Transistors by Beng S. Ong,* Yiliang Wu, Ping Liu and Sandra Gardner
Supplementary Materials for: High-Performance Semiconducting Polythiophenes for Organic Thin Film Transistors by Beng S. Ong,* Yiliang Wu, Ping Liu and Sandra Gardner 1. Materials and Instruments. All
More informationAhmet Gürses. Introduction to Polymer Clay Nanocomposites
Ahmet Gürses Introduction to Polymer Clay Nanocomposites Introduction to Polymer Clay Nanocomposites Introduction to Polymer Clay Nanocomposites Ahmet Gürses Published by Pan Stanford Publishing Pte.
More informationSupporting Information. Synthesis of Mg/ Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Adsorptive Removal of. Fluoride from Water: A Mechanistic and Kinetic Study
Supporting Information Synthesis of Mg/ Al Layered Double Hydroxides for Adsorptive Removal of Fluoride from Water: A Mechanistic and Kinetic Study Gautam Kumar Sarma and Md. Harunar Rashid* Department
More informationSupporting Information. Using Graphene Oxide-based Fluoropolymer
Supporting Information Interface Anchored Effect on Improving Working Stability of Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diode Using Graphene Oxide-based Fluoropolymer Encapsulant Renli Liang 1,Jiangnan Dai
More informationSupporting Information. Synthesis and Upconversion Luminescence of BaY 2
Supporting Information Synthesis and Upconversion Luminescence of BaY 2 F 8 :Yb 3+ /Er 3+ Nanobelts 5 Guofeng Wang, Qing Peng, and Yadong Li* Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics
More informationSupplementary Information for
Supplementary Information for Facile transformation of low cost thiourea into nitrogen-rich graphitic carbon nitride nanocatalyst with high visible light photocatalytic performance Fan Dong *a, Yanjuan
More informationPERFORMANCE UNDER CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT OF NYLON6/POLYPROPYLENE/ORGANOCLAY NANOCOMPOSITES
16 TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS PERFORMANCE UNER CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT OF NYLON6/POLYPROPYLENE/ORGANOCLAY NANOCOMPOSITES [Nabil Abacha], Masatoshi Kubouchi, Tetsuya Sakai, Ken Tsuda
More informationImprovement of the chemical, thermal, mechanical and morphological properties of polyethylene terephthalate graphene particle composites
Bull. Mater. Sci. (2018) 41:67 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-018-1587-1 Indian Academy of Sciences Improvement of the chemical, thermal, mechanical and morphological properties of polyethylene terephthalate
More informationCarbon nanotube coated snowman-like particles and their electro-responsive characteristics. Ke Zhang, Ying Dan Liu and Hyoung Jin Choi
Supporting Information: Carbon nanotube coated snowman-like particles and their electro-responsive characteristics Ke Zhang, Ying Dan Liu and Hyoung Jin Choi Experimental Section 1.1 Materials The MWNT
More informationComparison of In Situ Polymerization and Solution-Dispersion Techniques in the Preparation of Polyimide/Montmorillonite (MMT) Nanocomposites
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2011, 12, 6040-6050; doi:10.3390/ijms12096040 OPEN ACCESS Article International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Comparison of In Situ Polymerization
More informationImprovement of the chemical resistance of elastomers using organo-modified filler materials based on layered silicates
Improvement of the chemical resistance of elastomers using organo-modified filler materials based on layered silicates Jörg G. Schauberger 1) ; Andreas Kaufmann 1) ; Rainer Puchleitner 1) ; Sandra Schlögl
More informationOMICS Group International is an amalgamation of Open Access publications and worldwide international science conferences and events.
OMICS Group International is an amalgamation of Open Access publications and worldwide international science conferences and events. Established in the year 2007 with the sole aim of making the information
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information (ESI)
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) Enhancing stability and porosity of penetrated
More informationSupporting Information. Nanoscale Kirkendall Growth of Silicalite-1 Zeolite Mesocrystals with. Controlled Mesoporosity and Size
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting Information Nanoscale Kirkendall Growth of Silicalite-1 Zeolite Mesocrystals with Controlled
More informationHydrogel Electrolytes Surface Modified Eggshell Membrane. Separators in All-Solid-State Supercapacitors with. Thickness Dependent Performances
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 216 Hydrogel Electrolytes Surface Modified Eggshell Membrane Separators in All-Solid-State
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Chitosan Aerogels: Transparent, Flexible Thermal Insulators Satoru Takeshita* and Satoshi Yoda Detailed experimental procedure Materials: Chitosan (deacetylation rate: > 80%, viscosity:
More informationSupporting Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 214 Supporting Information AgPd nanoparticles supported on MIL-11 as high performance
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Photoinduced Postsynthetic Polymerization of a Metal Organic Framework toward a Flexible Stand-Alone Membrane** Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiao Feng,* Haiwei Li, Yifa Chen, Jingshu Zhao, Shan
More informationPreparation and Characterization of Double Metal Cyanide Complex Catalysts
Molecules 2003, 8, 67-73 molecules ISSN 1420-3049 http://www.mdpi.org Preparation and Characterization of Double Metal Cyanide Complex Catalysts Hanxia Liu 1, Xikui Wang 1, *, Yao Gu 2 and Weilin Guo 1
More informationEffect of Graphene Nanoplatelets on Compatibility of Polypropylene and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets on Compatibility of Polypropylene and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Jason Peng a, Bei Kai Huang a, Da Qu a a, Chang Jae Yoo a Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,
More informationRoom Temperature Hydrogen Generation from Hydrous Hydrazine for Chemical Hydrogen Storage
(Supporting Information) Room Temperature Hydrogen Generation from Hydrous Hydrazine for Chemical Hydrogen Storage Sanjay Kumar Singh, Xin-Bo Zhang, and Qiang Xu* National Institute of Advanced Industrial
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Hierarchical Porous N-doped Graphene Monoliths for Flexible Solid-State Supercapacitors with Excellent Cycle Stability Xiaoqian Wang, Yujia Ding, Fang Chen, Han Lu, Ning Zhang*,
More information