Other Commonly Used Names: Simpson s zephyr-lily, Florida atamasco-lily, rain zephyr-lily, rain lily
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1 Common Name: SIMPSON S RAIN LILY Scientific Name: Zephyranthes simpsonii Chapman Other Commonly Used Names: Simpson s zephyr-lily, Florida atamasco-lily, rain zephyr-lily, rain lily Previously Used Scientific Names: Atamasco simpsonii (Chapman) Greene Family: Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) or Liliaceae (lily) Rarity Ranks: G2G3/S1 State Legal Status: Special Concern Federal Legal Status: none
2 Federal Wetland Status: FAC Description: Perennial herb with an underground bulb, often growing in clumps. Leaves grasslike, slightly fleshy, up to 12 inches (30 cm) long and less than ⅛ inch (2 mm) wide, shiny green and sometimes tinged with red, margins smooth. Flower stalk hollow, round or flattened, 4-8 inches tall. Flower 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long, with 6 erect or slightly flaring tepals (3 petals + 3 sepals), white or pink, sometimes turning purple with age; the tubular section green and more than ⅓ the length of the flower; the 3-pronged stigma as long as or shorter than the tips (pollenbearing anthers) of the 6 stamens; base of the flower with a divided, reddish-brown bract. Fruit a 3-lobed capsule with shiny, flat, black seeds. Similar Species: Rain-lily (Zephyranthes atamasco) leaves are larger, up to 15 inches (38 cm) long and ⅜ inch (1 cm) wide; the flowers are seldom pink and the stamens are shorter than the stigma; the tubular section is less than ⅓ the length of the flower, the tepals more than ⅔ the length and curved backwards. Related Rare Species: None in Georgia. Habitat: Pine flatwoods with saw palmetto, wet savannas, pastures and roadsides in these habitats. Life History: Little is known about pollination and dispersal in this species; the fact that the pollen-bearing anthers are at about the same level as the stigma suggests that both self- and cross-pollination occur. Flowers are likely pollinated by small bees and butterflies. Survey Recommendations: Surveys are best conducted during flowering (February April). Range: Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina. Threats: Fire suppression, conversion of habitat to pine plantations and agricultural fields; ditching, draining, and filling wetlands. Georgia Conservation Status: Two populations have been found in Georgia, but neither has been seen in more than 50 years. Conservation and Management Recommendations: Apply prescribed fire to flatwoods and savannas every 2-3 years during the growing season. Avoid placing roads and firebreaks through habitat. Avoid ditching, draining, and filling wetlands. Protect flatwoods and savannas from development and conversion to pine plantations. Selected References: Godfrey, R.K. and J.W. Wooten Aquatic and wetland plants of the southeastern United States, Vol. 1, monocotyledons. University of Georgia Press, Athens. Kral, R A report on some rare, threatened, or endangered forest- related vascular plants of the South. Technical Publication R8-TP2. United States Forest Service, Atlanta.
3 Langdon, K.R Simpson s zephyr lily, Zephyranthes simpsonii, an endangered species. Botany Circular 20. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville. Publications/Botany-Circulars/Botany-Cir.-20 NatureServe NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C.R. Bell Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. Weakley, A.S Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and surrounding areas. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill. Author of Species Account: Linda G. Chafin Date Compiled or Updated: L.Chafin, Oct. 2007: original account D.Weiler, Jan. 2010: updated status and ranks, added pictures Z. Abouhamdan, April 2016: updated link
4 Lower side of tepals
5
Common Name: HOODED PITCHERPLANT. Scientific Name: Sarracenia minor Walter. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none
Common Name: HOODED PITCHERPLANT Scientific Name: Sarracenia minor Walter Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Sarraceniaceae Rarity Ranks: G4/S4 State Legal Status:
Common Name: PARROT PITCHERPLANT. Scientific Name: Sarracenia psittacina Michaux. Other Commonly Used Names: none
Common Name: PARROT PITCHERPLANT Scientific Name: Sarracenia psittacina Michaux Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Sarraceniaceae Rarity Ranks: G4/S2S3 State
Family: Parnassiaceae (grass-of-parnassus) or Saxifragaceae (rockbreaker)
Common Name: LARGE-LEAF GRASS-OF-PARNASSUS Scientific Name: Parnassia grandifolia A.P. de Candolle Other Commonly Used Names: bigleaf grass-of-parnassus, limeseep parnassia, undine Previously Used Scientific
Common Name: OZARK BUNCHFLOWER. Scientific Name: Veratrum woodii J.W. Robbins ex Wood. Other Commonly Used Names: Wood s false hellebore
Common Name: OZARK BUNCHFLOWER Scientific Name: Veratrum woodii J.W. Robbins ex Wood Other Commonly Used Names: Wood s false hellebore Previously Used Scientific Names: Melanthium woodii (J.W. Robbins
Common Name: GLADE MEADOW-PARSNIP. Scientific Name: Thaspium pinnatifidum (Buckley) Gray. Other Commonly Used Names: cutleaf meadow-parsnip
Common Name: GLADE MEADOW-PARSNIP Scientific Name: Thaspium pinnatifidum (Buckley) Gray Other Commonly Used Names: cutleaf meadow-parsnip Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Apiaceae/Umbelliferae
Common Name: FLORIDA ADDER S-MOUTH ORCHID. Scientific Name: Malaxis spicata Swartz. Other Commonly Used Names: none
Common Name: FLORIDA ADDER S-MOUTH ORCHID Scientific Name: Malaxis spicata Swartz Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Malaxis floridana (Chapman) Kuntze, Microstylis floridana
Common Name: FLORIDA LADIES-TRESSES. Scientific Name: Spiranthes floridana (Wherry) Cory. Other Commonly Used Names: none
Common Name: FLORIDA LADIES-TRESSES Scientific Name: Spiranthes floridana (Wherry) Cory Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Spiranthes brevilabris var. floridana (Wherry)
Common Name: SHOALS SPIDER-LILY. Scientific Name: Hymenocallis coronaria (J. LeConte) Kunth. Other Commonly Used Names: Cahaba lily, Catawba lily
Common Name: SHOALS SPIDER-LILY Scientific Name: Hymenocallis coronaria (J. LeConte) Kunth Other Commonly Used Names: Cahaba lily, Catawba lily Previously Used Scientific Names: Hymenocallis caroliniana
Common Name: GLADE WINDFLOWER. Scientific Name: Anemone berlandieri Pritzel. Other Commonly Used Names: southern thimble-weed
Common Name: GLADE WINDFLOWER Scientific Name: Anemone berlandieri Pritzel Other Commonly Used Names: southern thimble-weed Previously Used Scientific Names: Anemone caroliniana Walter var. heterophylla
Common Name: THREE BIRDS ORCHID
Common Name: THREE BIRDS ORCHID Scientific Name: Triphora trianthophora (Swartz) Rydberg Other Commonly Used Names: nodding pogonia, nodding ettercap Previously Used Scientific Names: Arethusa trianthophoros
Previously Used Scientific Names: Viburnum dentatum L. var. bracteatum
Common Name: LIMEROCK ARROW-WOOD Scientific Name: Viburnum bracteatum Rehder Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Viburnum dentatum L. var. bracteatum Family: Caprifoliaceae
Common Name: GOLDENSEAL
Common Name: GOLDENSEAL Scientific Name: Hydrastis canadensis Linnaeus Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Ranunculaceae (buttercup) or Hydrastidaceae (goldenseal)
Common Name: YELLOW LADY S-SLIPPER. Scientific Name: Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury. Other Commonly Used Names: golden slipper
Common Name: YELLOW LADY S-SLIPPER Scientific Name: Cypripedium parviflorum Salisbury Other Commonly Used Names: golden slipper Previously Used Scientific Names: Cypripedium calceolus Linnaeus Family:
Common Name: FRINGED GENTIAN. Scientific Name: Gentianopsis crinita (Froelich) Ma. Other Commonly Used Names: none
b Common Name: FRINGED GENTIAN Scientific Name: Gentianopsis crinita (Froelich) Ma Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Gentiana crinita Froelich Family: Gentianaceae (gentian)
Common Name: PINK LADY S-SLIPPER
Common Name: PINK LADY S-SLIPPER Scientific Name: Cypripedium acaule Aiton Other Commonly Used Names: pink moccasin flower, stemless lady-slipper, slipper orchid Previously Used Scientific Names: Fissipes
Previously Used Scientific Names: Calopogon barbatus (Walter) Ames var. multiflorus (Lindley) Correll
Common Name: MANY-FLOWERED GRASS PINK Scientific Name: Calopogon multiflorus Lindley Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Calopogon barbatus (Walter) Ames var. multiflorus
Previously Used Scientific Names: Habenaria quinqueseta var. quinqueseta, Orchis habenaria Linnaeus, O. quinqueseta Michaux
Common Name: MICHAUX S ORCHID Scientific Name: Habenaria quinqueseta (Michaux) A. Eaton Other Commonly Used Names: Michaux s orchis, long-horned habenaria, long-horned false rein-orchid Previously Used
Previously Used Scientific Names: Schwalbea australis Pennell, Schwalbea americana L. var. australis (Pennell) Reveal & Broome
Common Name: CHAFFSEED Scientific Name: Schwalbea americana Linnaeus Other Commonly Used Names: American chaffseed Previously Used Scientific Names: Schwalbea australis Pennell, Schwalbea americana L.
Common Name: GEORGIA QUILLWORT. Scientific Name: Isoetes georgiana Luebke. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none
Common Name: GEORGIA QUILLWORT Scientific Name: Isoetes georgiana Luebke Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Isoetaceae (quillwort) Rarity Ranks: G2G3/S2S3 State
Other Commonly Used Names: wintergreen quillwort, evergreen quillwort
Common Name: WINTER QUILLWORT Scientific Name: Isoetes hyemalis D.F. Brunton Other Commonly Used Names: wintergreen quillwort, evergreen quillwort Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Isoetaceae
Common Name: BOG SPICEBUSH. Scientific Name: Lindera subcoriacea B.E. Wofford. Other Common Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none
Common Name: BOG SPICEBUSH Scientific Name: Lindera subcoriacea B.E. Wofford Other Common Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Lauraceae (Laurel) Rarity Ranks: G2/S1? State Legal
Common Name: BLACK-SPORED QUILLWORT. Scientific Name: Isoetes melanospora Engelmann. Other Commonly Used Names: black-spored Merlin's grass
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