ORGANISATION IN THE LIVING THINGS
|
|
- Leslie Dawson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2 ORGANISATION IN THE LIVING THINGS I. Multiple choice questions: Tick ( ) the correct choice. 1. A group of similar cells which perform a particular function is called (a) organism (b) tissue (c) organelle (d) organs Ans. (b) 2. Two organ systems in plants are (a) roots and stem (b) root system and shoot system (c) stem and branches (d) all the above Ans. (b) 3. A level of organisation above the population is (a) organism (b) ecosystem (c) community (d) biosphere Ans. (c) 4. Biosphere consists of (a) atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere (b) atmosphere and hydrosphere (c) ecosystem only (d) abiotic and biotic components 5. Biotic community consists of (a) only animals (b) all organisms (c) only plants (d) organisms and the environment Ans. (b) 6. Trachea is a part of (a) digestive system (b) excretory system (c) respiratory system (d) circulatory system Ans. (c) 7. Bones and cartilages are a part of (a) skeletal system (b) respiratory system (c) muscular system (d) excretory system Biology Class VII 1 Question Bank
2 8. Which of the following is a protective tissue? (a) Muscular tissue (b) Connective tissue (c) Epithelial tissue (d) Nervous tissue Ans. (c) 9. The tissue which forms the internal lining of organs is (a) nervous tissue (b) epithelial tissue (c) connective tissue (d) a muscle Ans. (b) 10. Nervous tissue consists of (a) nerve cells (b) tendons (c) cyton (d) lymph 11. Short branching structures arising from the cell body of a neuron are called (a) axons (b) cyton (c) dendrites (d) lymph Ans. (c) 12. The muscles which take part in breathing movements are (a) involuntary muscles (b) cardiac muscles (c) voluntary muscles (d) all the above 13. Muscles found in heart are (a) voluntary muscles (b) cardiac muscles (c) involuntary muscles (d) all the above Ans. (b) 14. Tissues found in growing regions are (a) meristematic tissues (b) complex tissues (c) simple tissues (d) permanent tissues 15. Meristematic tissues have (a) small, thin-walled cells rich in cytoplasm (b) small, thick-walled cells (c) dead cells (d) cells which can divide for a short period Biology Class VII 2 Question Bank
3 16. Vascular tissues in a plant are (a) xylem and phloem (b) xylem, phloem and epidermis (c) only xylem (d) only phloem 17. A group of living organisms which can breed among themselves belong to the same (a) population (b) community (c) ecosystem (d) class 18. A biotic community consists of (a) only plants (b) only animals (c) plants and animals (d) plants, animals and micro-organisms Ans. (d) 19. The number of individual organisms of a particular species form a (a) population (b) community (c) ecosystem (d) biosphere 20. The cells of cartilage are present in fluid-filled spaces called (a) matrix (b) stroma (c) lacunae (d) vacuoles Ans. (c) 21. White fibrous tissue present in tendons joins (a) bone to a bone (b) bone to a muscle (c) muscle to a muscle (d) all the above Ans. (c) 22. Voluntary muscles are (a) cylindrical and branches (b) cylindrical and unbranched (c) spindle-shaped (d) spherical Ans. (b) 23. Meristematic tissues have (a) continuously dividing cells (b) dead cells (c) cells which divide for a short period (d) cells which do not divide at all Biology Class VII 3 Question Bank
4 II. 24. Which of the following tissues do not possess living protoplasm at maturity? (a) collenchyma (b) sclerenchyma (c) tracheids (d) xylem parenchyma Ans. (c) 25. Xylem consists of (a) vessels, sieve tubes, fibres and xylem parenchyma (b) vessels, phloem parenchyma, fibres and companion cells (c) vessels, tracheids, fibres and xylem parenchyma (d) vessels, sieve tubes, fibres and phloem parenchyma Ans. (c) 26. Ovary is a/an (a) organ (b) system (c) organism (d) tissue 27. Simple epithelial tissue is (a) closely packed, unilayered (b) loose and vascular (c) made of fibres (d) none of the above 28. Axon and dendrites are the parts of (a) neuron (b) reproductive cell (c) xylem (d) none of the above Fill in the blanks. 1. A group of cells that are similar in size and shape and do the same job is called Different tissues that work together form An organ used to get rid of the wastes in our body is In plants, the organ that makes food is the Individuals of the same kind of organisms form a About two-third of the body weight is made up of... tissue. 7. Bone is a type of... tissue. Biology Class VII 4 Question Bank
5 8.... muscles are found in the walls of stomach and intestine. 9. Cells are living, elongated and thickened at the corners in... tissue. 10. Water moves upward inside the plant body through... tissue. 11. Movement of food material in the plant body takes place through... tissue. 12. Permanent tissues arise from... tissues. 13. Cells of... a tissue bring about increase in plant length. 14. The cells of... a tissue constantly undergo cell-division. 15. The skin is made up of... tissue. 16. The sensory message is carried by the... tissue. 17. The liquid part of blood is defend our body against germs tissue is made of cells without any intercellular spaces muscles help in the movement of limbs. 21. A long cylindrical process arising from the cyton is called tissue joins bones to muscles is a fluid connective tissue without red blood cells tissue is situated at the tip of root and stem tissue can contract to move parts of the body. Ans. 1. tissue 2. Organ 3. kidney 4. Leaves 5. Population 6. Connective 7. Connective 8. Involuntary 9. Collenchyma 10. Xylem 11. Phloem 12. Meristematic 13. Meristematic 14. Meristematic 15. Epithelial 16. Nervous 17. Blood Plasma 18. While Bood cells 19. Epithelial 20. Voluntary 21. Axon 22. Tendon 23. Lymph 24. Apical Meristematic tissue 25. Muscular. Biology Class VII 5 Question Bank
6 III. Which of the following statements are true (T) and which ones are false (F)? Mark T or F. 1. The stomach is a tissue. 2. Different cells that join up and work together are called organs. 3. Tissues alone cannot do same jobs in the body. 4. Tissues, organs and organ systems are made of cells. 5. Different organ systems help each other. 6. All members of a population compete for similar resources. 7. Complexity goes on increasing as we move from lower levels to higher levels of organistion. 8. Meristematic cells are small and thin-walled. 9. Permanent tissue is an immature tissue. 10. Stomata are present in the ground tissue of the leaf. 11. Xylem tissue is made of sieve tubes. 12. Epithelial tissue is a protective tissue. 13. Muscular tissues show the property of contraction and expansion. 14. Cyton and axon are the parts of a nerve cell. 15. The fluid part of the blood is called plasma. 16. Sclerenchyma consists of thick-walled dead cells. 17. Phloem is a complex tissue. 18. Cardiac muscles have light and dark bands. 19. Voluntary muscles are present in the internal organs of the body. 20. Yellow fibrous tissue, a type of connective tissue, is found in ligaments. 21. The fluid-filled spaces in which cartilage cells are present, are called lacunae. 22. Tendons connect bone to muscles. 23. Unicellular animals lack cell differentiation. 24. A group of cells similar in structure and function form an organ. Biology Class VII 6 Question Bank
7 25. The animal tissues and the plant tissues are similar in structure and function. Ans. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. T 15. T 16. T 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F. IV. Find the odd one out, giving reasons: 1. Cyton, dendrite, plasma, axon Ans. Plasma Reason: All are the parts of nerve cell except plasma that is the part of blood. 2. Bone, epithelium, tendon, cartilage Ans. Epithelium Reason: All are the parts of connective tissue except epithelium which is the part of epithelial tissue. 3. Xylem, collenchyma, parenchyma, sclerenchyma Ans. Xylem Reason: All are simple permanent tissue except xylem which is complex permanent tissue. 4. Vessels, companion cells, sieve tubes, collenchyma. Ans. Collenchyma Reason: Collenchyma is simple permanent tissue while others are the parts of complex permanent tissues. 5. lymph, white fibrous tissue, yellow fibrous tissue, areolar tissue Ans. Lymph Reason: Lymph is fluid connective tissue while others are proper connective tissue. 6. parenchyma, collenchyma, vascular bundle, sclerenchyma Ans. Vascular bundle Reason: All are simple permanent tissues except vascular bundle. 7. tendon, squamous epithelium, ligament, bone Ans. Squamous epithelium Biology Class VII 7 Question Bank
8 Reason: All are connective tissues except squamous epithelium which is epithelial tissue. 8. thrombocytes, erythrocytes, lacunae, leucocytes Ans. Lacunae Reason: All are fluid connective tissue except lacunae. V. In the items of Column I with the items of Column II. Column I Column II 1. Sieve Tube (a) Phloem 2. Trachieds (b) Fibres 3. Tendon (c) neuron 4. Blood (d) connects bone to bone 5. Phloem (e) found in leaf stalks 6. cartilage (f) fluid connective tissue 7. Ligament (g) connects muscles to bone 8. Xylem (h) has no blood vessels or nerves 9. Collenchyma (i) conducts food from leaves downwards 10. Nerve tissue (j) Conducts water from roots Ans. 1. a 2. b 3. g 4. f 5. i 6. h 7. d 8. j 9. e 10. c. VI. Differentiate between the following: 1. Organism and Population Ans. Organism Population (1) It is lower level of (1) It is higher level of organisation. organisation. (2) The organ systems collec- (2) All the organisms of single tively form an organism. species in a given area constitute a population. (3) Cell is the smallest unit of (3) Organism is the smallest organism unit of population. Biology Class VII 8 Question Bank
9 2. Population and Community Ans. Population Community (1) All the individuals of a (1) The populations of single species in a given different species in an area area constitute population. constitute a community. (2) It is next higher level of (2) It is next higher level of organisation above the organisation above the individual level. population level. (3) Population is made of only (3) Community is made of single species many species. 3. Ecosystem and Biosphere Ans. Ecosystem Biosphere (1) It is higher level of organi- (1) It is highest level of organisation above community. sation above ecosystem. (2) Biotic and abiotic commu- (2) The part of Earth that nities constitute ecosystem. support life constitute biosphere. (3) Ecosystem consists of (3) Biosphere consists of autotrophs, heterotrophs hydrosphere, lithosphere, and decomposers. and atmosphere. 4. Tissues and Organs Ans. Tissue Organs (1) It is lower level of organi- (1) It is also lower level of sation above cell. organisation above tissue. (2) A group of similar cells (2) Some tissues combine that work together to do the and form organ. same job is called tissue. (3) In a tissue, all the cells do (3) In an organ, all the tissues the same job. do not do the same job, e.g. Epithelial tissue, e.g. Liver, Kidney. connective tissue. Biology Class VII 9 Question Bank
10 5. Skeletal muscle tissue and Cardiac muscle tissue. Ans. Skeletal muscle tissue Cardiac muscle tissue (1) These muscles are attached (1) These muscles are present to skeleton. in the wall of heart. (2) These muscles are elongated, (2) These muscles are branched cylindrical and possess elongated cylindrical, transverse bands. and fused with one another. (3) These are voluntary muscles (3) These are specific type of i.e. can move by the will. involuntary muscles and can not move by the will. 6. Meristematic tissue and Permanent tissue Ans. Meristematic tissue Permanent tissue (1) The cells of meristematic (1) The cells of permanent tissue have the ability of tissue have no ability of division. division. (2) These tissues are present (2) These tissues are present at the tip of root and stem. in the non-growing part of root and stem. (3) The cells of meristematic (3) The cells of permanent tissue are small, thin-walled tissue are thin walled with with no inter-cellular space. much less amount of cytoplasm. (4) Meristematic tissue give rise (4) Permanent tissue are to permanent tissue. derived from meristematic tissues. 7. Simple and Complex tissues Ans. Simple tissue Complex tissue (1) Simple tissue consists of (1) Complex tissue consists of only one type of cells, i.e. more than one type of cells. structurally and functionally similar. Biology Class VII 10 Question Bank
11 (2) Simple tissue is of three (2) Complex tissue is of two types Parenchyma, types xylem, phloem. Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma. (3) Simple tissue provides (3) Complex tissues forms the mechanical strength to the way for the transportation plant and also store food in of water and food. some plants. 8. Bone and Cartilage Ans. Bone Cartilage (1) It is made of ground sub- (1) It is made of ground substance called matrix which is stance called matrix which filled with various inorganic contains cartilage cells. salts like calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate. (2) Bones are hard due to (2) Cartilage is highly elastic. presence of calcium. (3) A long bone has a hollow (3) Cartilage is not supplied cavity filled with bone with blood vessels. marrow which is supplied with blood vessels. 9. Voluntary and Involuntary muscles Ans. Voluntary muscles Involuntary muscles (1) Movement is under the will (1) Movement is not under the of the animal. will of the animal. (2) All the muscles are attached (2) Present in the organs like to skeleton and get tired alimentary canal, urinary and when over-worked. do not get tired. (3) They are cylindrical and not (3) They are spindle-shaped. branched. (4) They are multinucleated. (4) They are uninucleated. Biology Class VII 11 Question Bank
12 10. Xylem and Phloem Ans. Xylem Phloem (1) It is water-conducting (1) It is food-conducting tissue. tissue. (2) It is composed of tracheids, (2) It is composed of sieve vessels, fibres and xylem cells, phloem fibres and parenchyma. phloem parenchyma. VII. Classify the following as cells, tissues, organs, organ systems or organisms: 1. Chlamydomonas 2. Leaf 3. Stomach 4. Stem 5. Shoot system 6. Skin 7. Amoeba 8. Blood 9. Flower 10. Bone Ans. Tissue: Blood, Bones. Organ: Stomach, Flower, Leaf, stem, skin. Organ system: Shoot system. Organism: Chlamydomonas, Amoeba. VIII. Name the main organs of the following systems: 1. Digestive system Ans. Main organs of digestive system: 1. Mouth 2. Oesophagous 3. stomach 4. Liver 5. Panereas 6. Small intestine 7. Large intestine 2. Respiratory system Ans. Main organs of respiratory system: 1. Nostril 2. Trachea 3. Bronchi 4. Lungs 3. Circulatory system Ans. Main organs of circulatory system: 1. Heart 2. Arteries 3. Veins 4. Capillaries 4. Nervous system Ans. Main organs of Nervous system: 1. Brain 2. Spinal cord 3. Nerves Biology Class VII 12 Question Bank
13 5. Excretory system Ans. Main organs of Excretory system: 1. Kidney 2. Lungs 3. Skin 6. Skeletal system Ans. Main organs of skeletal system: 1. Bones. IX. See the figures shown below. Identify these figures giving reasons. These thin-walled cells are parenchyma. (b) These thick-walled cells at corner are collenchyma. (c) These thick-walled, long cell are sclerenchyma. (d) These tubular structures are xylem. X. Name the tissue found in the following: 1. At the tips of root and stem Ans. Apical meristematic tissue. 2. On the surface of roots Ans. Dermal tissues. 3. Lining of stomach Ans. Epithelial tissues. 4. Wall of heart Ans. Cardiac muscle tissue 5. Blood Ans. Connective tissues. Biology Class VII 13 Question Bank
14 XI. Complete the table stating any one location in the body and the function of each of the following tissues: Tissue Location Function 1. Ciliated epithelium 2. Fibrous tissue 3. Glandular tissue 4. Cardiac tissue 5. Nervous tissue Ans. Tissue Location Function 1. Ciliated epithelium Inner side of Remove dust particles. respiratory passage. 2. Fibrous tissue Tendon & ligament Insulation of body. 3. Glandular tissue Endocrine glands Secretion 4. Cardiac tissue Heart wall Pumping of blood 5. Nervous tissue Brain Reflex action. XII. Rearrange the following levels of organisation in their correct sequence: 1. Organism, Cell, organ, Tissue, Organ system. Ans. Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Cell organism 2. Ecosystem, Organism, Community, Ecosphere, Population. Ans. Organism Population Community Ecosystem Ecosphere XIII. Name: 1. The tissue that covers and protects the organs in animals. Ans. Epithelial tissue. 2. The type of muscle tissue found in the heart. Ans. Cardiac muscles Biology Class VII 14 Question Bank
15 3. The soft tissue of plants. Ans. Parenchyma 4. The tissue whose cells have a very thick cell wall. Ans. Sclerenchyma 5. The tissue that stores fat. Ans. Adipose 6. The tissue that joins bones together. Ans. Ligament 7. The liquid connective tissue. Ans. Blood XIV. Name: 1. two major plant tissues Ans. 1. Meristematic tissue 2. Permanent issue. 2. four major animal tissues Ans. 1. Epithelial tissue 2. Muscular tissue 3. Nervous tissue 4. Connective tissue 3. Three types of areolar connective tissues Ans. 1. Tendon 2. Ligament 3. Adipose 4. Three types of muscle cells Ans. 1. Striated muscles 2. Smooth muscles 3. Cardiac muscles. XV. Give the function of: (i) epithelium (ii) endothelium (iii) neuron (iv) muscles (v) xylem Ans. (i) Epithelium Protects the organs from outside. (ii) Endothelium. Protects the organs from inside. (iii) Neuron. Responsible for various sensory perceptions. (iv) Muscles. Responsible for the movement in animals. (v) Xylem. Responsible for upword water conduction. XVI. The connective tissues are of many types depending upon the type of matrix they have. How many types of connective tissues are found in animals? Biology Class VII 15 Question Bank
16 Ans. Connective tissues are of three types: (a) Areolar connective tissue (b) Supporting connective tissue (c) Fluid connective tissue XVII. Give reasons: (i) Muscle cells are called muscle fibres. Ans. Muscle cells in a muscular tissue are thin, long and fibre-like. So, these cells are called muscle fibres. These cells have the properties of contraction and relaxation. Due to these properties, body movements occur. (ii) Bone is connective tissue. Ans. Bones are connective tissue because they connect the various tissues and organs in the body. (iii) The stem of a herb is soft and perenchymatous; yet, it is firm and rigid. Ans. Parenchyma is a soft simple tissue and it provides temporary support to the plant. (iv) Xylem is a complex tissue. Ans. Xylem is a complex tissue because it is made of more than one type of cells. (v) Phloem is a conducting tissue. Ans. Phloem is a conducting tissue because food manufactured by green leaves is transported to roots and other parts of plants through phloem. (vi) Smooth muscles are involuntary muscles. Ans. Smooth muscles are involuntary muscles because these muscles are present in the organs which are not under the will of the animal, e.g. muscles of alimentary canal. Biology Class VII 16 Question Bank
17 XVIII. The organs of various systems are listed in the first column of the chart. Put a tick in any of the other columns if the organ belongs to any of the systems. Note: An organ may belong to more than one system. Organs System Digestive Respiratory Excretory Reproductive Circulatory Nervous Skeletal 1. Vertebrae 2. Large intestine 3. Bladder 4. Brain 5. Nose 6. Pancreas 7. Liver 8. Kidneys 9. Spinal cord 10. Lungs 11. Heart 12. Ureter 13. Mouth 14. Nerves 15. Wind pipe 16. Food pipe 17. Bone 18. Cartilage XIX. Answer the following questions: 1. What is meant by higher levels of organisation Ans. Higher levels of organisation: There are some organisations which are above the level of organism. These are as follows: (a) Population (b) Community (c) Ecosystem (d) Biosphere (a) Population. We have a number of plants and animals Biology Class VII 17 Question Bank
18 around us. Each member of plants and animals belongs to a particular species. A species is a group of living organism which can breed among themselves. All the members of this species in a particular area constitute its population. For example: human beings living in a particular area represent a population of Homo sapiens. Similarly, a number of dogs in a specific area forms the population of dogs. (b) Community. We see populations of plants and animals around us. Thus, the populations of different species occurring in a locality together forms a plant-animal community or biotic community. In this community, we have producers (green plants); the primary consumers or herbivores; and carnivores and decomposers like bacteria and fungi. (c) Ecosystem. In a community, we have various living things. These living things interact with the non-living things of the environment and form an ecosystem. Thus, an ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic components. Ecosystems are natural or man-made, e.g., pond ecosystem, garden ecosystem. (d) Biosphere. It is the highest level of organisation in hierarchy. It is the part of the earth which support life in air, water and soil. It is the zone on Earth in which all living beings exist. 2. Arrange the following in an increasing order of their organisation. Also, complete the missing links in the hierarchy. Cell, Organ, Community, Population, Biosphere Ans. Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Community Population Organism Ecosystem Biosphere. Biology Class VII 18 Question Bank
19 3. Mention the different levels of organisation in a multicellular organism. Ans. Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Community Population Organism Ecosystem Biosphere 4. Explain the relationship between cells, tissues and organs. Ans. A tissue is a group of similarly specialised cells which together do the same job. An organ is made of different kinds of tissues and performs a specific function. Cells Tissues Organ 5. Give the functions of each of the following systems: (a) Digestive system (b) Respiratory system (c) Circulatory system (d) Nervous system (e) Excretory system (f) Skeletal system Describe the structure and functions of different types of animal tissues. Digestive system. Function. The main function of digestive system is to convert complex food into simple and soluble form. By this way, it can be absorbed by the blood and produce energy. (b) Respiratory system. Function. The main function of respiratory system is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide that produce energy. (c) Circulatory system. Function. It provides body cells with food and oxygen and also collects CO 2 and other metabolic waste products. (d) Nervous system. It is the principal means of Biology Class VII 19 Question Bank
20 communication between body parts and controls the body parts. (e) Excretory system. Function. It is to get rid of metabolic wastes from the body. (f) Skeletal system. Function. It provides frame work to the body and produce movement with the help of muscles. 6. How is connective tissue different from other tissues? Ans. Connective tissues are different from other tissues because they are characterised by cells that produce and maintain a wide variety of extracellular material around themselves. It is extracellular matrix that determines the physiological and physico-chemical properties of connective tissues. 7. Mention the main characteristics of meristematic tissues. Ans. Meristematic tissues have the ability of cell division. So, these tissues are present at the growing regions, i.e., the tip of stem and root. They also contribute tip of stem and root. They also contribute in thickness due to lateral meristem. The cells of meristematic tissues have following characteristics: (i) The cells are small and thin-walled. (ii) The cells are rich in cytoplasm with prominent nuclei. (iii) The cells lack inter-cellular space and divide activity and increase the growth. 8. Where to we find the meristematic tissue in plants? Ans. Meristematic tissues have the ability to divide. So, these tissues are present in the growing regions, i.e., the tip of stems and roots. These tissues are also present laterally so, they also contribute in thickness. 9. What is the function of meristematic tissues? Ans. The function of meristematic tissues is to contribute towards growth in length and width of the plant. Biology Class VII 20 Question Bank
21 10. Name the different types of plant tissues. Ans. Plant tissues: In plants, two types of tissues are present: (1) Meristematic tissues (2) Permanent tissues. Permanent tissues can be classified in two ways Based on their origin (1) Dermal tissue (2) Vascular tissue (3) Ground or fundamental tissue. Based on the kind of cells. (1) Simple tissues: It is of following types: (a) Parenchyma (b) Collenchyma (c) Sclerenchyma (2) Complex tissues: It is of following types: (a) Xylem (b) Phloem. 11. Where are stomata present in a plant cell? Ans. Stomata are present in the dermal tissue, particularly in the lower epidermis. 12. What is the function of stomata? Ans. Function of stomata: Stomata are specialised pores found mainly in the epidermis on the upperside of the leaf. Gases moves into and out of the leaf through stomata. 13. Name the tissue which takes part in the movement of water and minerals in the body. Ans. Movement of water and minerals in the plant body occurs through a complex permanent tissue called xylem. 14. What is a tissue? Ans. Tissue is a group or layer of cells that are alike and work together to perform a specific function. 15. What is the difference between an organ and an organ system? Ans. Organ. An organ is made of many tissues which work in a cooperative and co-ordiante manner, to perform a specific function, e.g. the lung, the kidney are some organs of animals. Organ system. When some organs concerned with one specific process then it collectively called on organ system. For example: Nose, Trachea, bronchi and lungs collectively form an organ system called respiratory system. Biology Class VII 21 Question Bank
22 16. Explain the structure and functions of epithelial tissue. Ans. Epithelial tissue. It is a protective tissue that covers the external surface of the body in the forms of skin and lines the internal organs. The cells of epithelial tissue are very close to each other without intercellular space. On the basis of the shape of the cells, these tissues is classified into three types: (i) Squamous epithelium. These cells are hexagonal or irregular in shape by surface view. This epithelium lines the blood vessels and oesophagus and forms the epidermis of the skin. It provides protection and prevents the entry of microorganisms. (ii) Columnar epithelium. The shape of cells are column-like, i.e., height is more then width. Nucleus is present at the base of cell. It lines the stomach, intestine, pharynx and larynx. (iii) Cuboidal epithelium. The cells are cube-shaped i.e., length and width are almost equal. Nucleus is situated at the centre of the cell. This epithelium is present in the thyroid gland kidney tubules etc. 17. What are involuntary muscles? Ans. Involuntary muscles. The muscles which are not under the control or will of animals are called involuntary muscles. Internal organs of human body like alimentary canal are not under the control of will. So, these organs are made of involuntary muscles. 18. How can you make your cardiac muscles work harder? Ans. Our cardiac muscles work hard because out heart muscles works continuously and never get tired. A healthy heart does not run out of oxygen either. Oxygen comes to the heart directly through arteries on its outside surface. 19. Which tissue is responsible for the increase in the height of a plant? Where is it located? Biology Class VII 22 Question Bank
23 Ans. Meristematic tissue is responsible for the increase in the height of a plant. This tissue is located at the tip of roots and stems. 20. What are the differences between parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma tissues? Ans. Difference between parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma Parenchyma Collenchyma Sclerenchyma (1) The cells may be oval, (1) The cells are either circular, (1) They are also somewhat spherical or cylindrical- oval or spherical. spherical. shaped. (2) It is made up of thin- (2) It is made up of cells (2) It is made up of cells walled cells. thickened at the corner. thickened all over. (3) It is made of living cells- (3) It is also made of living (3) It is made of dead cells without intercellular space. cells and intercellular with no protoplasmic space generally absent. content. (4) The function of parenchyma (4) This tissue gives strength (4) They also give mechanicells is to store food. to the parts in which it is cal strength to the stem. present. 21. What are the various types of cells present in xylem? What are their functions? Ans. Xylem. It is complex permanent tissue. It is composed of tracheids, vessels, fibres and xylem parenchyma. Tracheids are usually long and narrow cells which taper at both the ends. Vessels are the series of cells which form tube-like structure. In tracheids and vessels, living protoplasm is absent at maturity. Fibres provide strength to the tissue. Xylem parenchyma is the only living component and help in the conduction of water and to store food. 22. What do you understand by the term organisation? Ans. The term organisation may be defined as the manner in which small units of any structures or system are arranged into larger ones and the larger ones into still larger ones in hierarchy where the units of each level coordinate with one another towards a particular goal. Biology Class VII 23 Question Bank
24 23. Give one difference between biological and ecological hierarchy. Ans. Biological hierarchy is lower level of organisation, i.e. it starts from cell and end at organism. Ecological hierarchy is higher level of organisation, i.e. it starts from populations and end at Biosphere. Cells Tissue Organs Organ system Organism Lower level organisation or Biological hierarchy Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biosphere 24. Is cardiac muscle involuntary or voluntary? Ans. Cardiac muscles are special types of involuntary muscles. 25. Bring out one point of difference between: (a) Bone and cartilage (b) Meristematic and permanent tissue. Unlike other connective tissue cartilage does not contain blood vessels. Thus, compared to other connective tissues, cartilage grows and repairs more slowly. (b) Meristematic tissues have the ability of cell division while permanent tissues have no ability of cell division. 26. How do skin and kidney maintain waste balance in the human body? Ans. In our body, extra water is to remove out with the help of kidneys and skin. Kidneys extract metabolic wastes from the blood and excrete them in the form of urine. The skin removes water and salts through the sweat glands in the form of sweat. Higher level organisation or Ecological hierarchy Biology Class VII 24 Question Bank
25 27. Give one point of difference between community and ecosystem. Ans. Community is the group of living organism in a specific area while ecosystem is formed of the communities by the interaction with non-living things. 28. Write the names of organ system following is part of (a) Kidney (b) Liver (c) Xylem (d) Ovaries (e) Stomach (f) Trachea (g) Heart (h) Uterus Kideny Excretory system (b) Liver Digestive system (c) Xylem Water-conducting system (d) Ovaries Reproductive system (e) Stomach Digestive system (f) Trachea Respiratory system (g) Heart Circulatory system (h) Uterus Reproductive system **** Biology Class VII 25 Question Bank
Class IX Chapter 6 Tissues Science
Question 1: What is a tissue? Tissue is a group of cells that are similar in structure and are organised together to perform a specific task. Question 2: What is the utility of tissues in multi-cellular
More informationTissues: - A group of cells similar in structure and performing a particular function forms a tissue.
Plant Tissues Class- IX Tissues: - A group of cells similar in structure and performing a particular function forms a tissue. PLANT TISSUES ANIMAL TISSUES 1. Most of the plant tissues are Most of the tissues
More informationChapter 6: Tissues. KEY CONCEPTS : [ *rating as per the significance of concept]
Chapter 6: Tissues KEY CONCEPTS : [ *rating as per the significance of concept] CONCEPTS RATING Meristems in plants ** Permanent tissues in plants **** Animal tissues ***** 1. Tissue is a group of cells
More informationChapter 6: Tissues Science
Chapter 6: Tissues Science 1. What is a tissue? Tissue is a group of cells that are similar in structure and are organised together to perform a specific task. 2. What is the utility of tissues in multi-cellular
More informationPlant Tissues. Parenchyma Collenchyma Sclerenchyma
BAL BHARATI PUBLIC SCHOOL, NOIDA CLASS-IX BIOLOGY TOPIC- TISSUES BY: UMESH VERMA Defination- A group of cells similar in structure and performing a particular function forms a tissue. Also this group od
More informationYear 7 - Cells Summary Notes
Year 7 - Cells Summary Notes Life Processes All living things do all seven of the life processes. Things that are not living may do some but do not do all seven of the life processes. These are: Movement
More informationScience for CLASS 9 (CBSE NEW CCE patten for SA1) By-DEEPAK SIR
Tissues 1. In the unicellular organisms all the life processes are carried out by a single cell. 2. In multicellular organisms different groups of cells perform different functions. This phenomenon is
More informationPhysiology. Organization of the Body. Assumptions in Physiology. Chapter 1. Physiology is the study of how living organisms function
Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis Chapter 1 Physiology Physiology is the study of how living organisms function On the street explanations are in terms of meeting a bodily need Physiologic explanations
More informationSNC2D BIOLOGY 4/1/2013. TISSUES, ORGANS & SYSTEMS OF L Animal & Plant Tissues (P.42-45) Animal Tissues. Animal Tissues
SNC2D BIOLOGY TISSUES, ORGANS & SYSTEMS OF L Animal & Plant Tissues (P.42-45) Animal Tissues As you already know, groups of cells that work together to perform a task are called tissues. For example, muscle
More informationTISSUES. Tissue. TISSUE: A group of cells that are similar in structure and work together to achieve a particular function forms a tissue.
Page 1 of 9 TISSUES In unicellular organisms all the life processes such as digestion, respiration, excretion, reproduction etc are performed by the single cell. But in multicellualr organisms different
More informationLevels of Organization
Levels of Organization MADE UP OF CELLS REPRO- DUCE 5 CHARACH- TERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS RESPOND TO CHANGES GROW AND DEVELOP USE ENERGY cells the basic units of structure and function of all living
More informationOrganization of Vertebrate Body. Organization of Vertebrate Body
The Animal Body and Principles of Regulation Chapter 43 There are four levels of organization: 1. Cells 2. Tissues 3. Organs 4. Organ systems Bodies of vertebrates are composed of different cell types
More informationCYTOLOGY & HISTOLOGY THE STUDY OF CELLS AND TISSUES
NAME: DATE: PARTNER: CYTOLOGY & HISTOLOGY THE STUDY OF CELLS AND TISSUES For ease of study, multicellular animals are often examined at various levels of structural organization. Starting from the most
More informationNerve cells have many branches that help them send signals throughout the body.
What is your body made of? You might say that you are made of atoms or cells. You might even say you are made of organs, like skin and a heart. These answers are all correct. Each focuses on a different
More informationForm and Function. Physical Laws and Form. Chapter 40: Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function. AP Biology Fig Figs & 40.
Chapter 40: Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function AP Biology 2013 1 Form and Function Comparative studies show that form and function are closely related Natural selection can fit the form (anatomy)
More informationNon Permanent Tissues - Meristematic Tissue
PLANT TISSUES Non Permanent Tissues - Meristematic Tissue Undifferentiated plant cells that are continually dividing by mitosis Large thin walled cells No vacuole Dense cytoplasm Large nucleus Found at
More informationadaptation a structure, feature, or behavior that helps an organism survive and/or reproduce (IG)
FOSS Living Systems Module Glossary 3 rd Edition 2012 adaptation a structure, feature, or behavior that helps an organism survive and/or reproduce (IG) algae a large plantlike group of water organisms
More informationSlide 1 / Arrange the following in order from least complex to most complex: organ, tissue, cell, organism, organ system.
Slide 1 / 64 1 Arrange the following in order from least complex to most complex: organ, tissue, cell, organism, organ system. Slide 2 / 64 2 List the four major groups of tissues in animals. Slide 3 /
More informationNATIONAL REVIEW COURSE. Cells, Tissues, and Membranes
NATIONAL REVIEW COURSE Cells, Tissues, and Membranes I. Cell Types A. Prokaryote bacteria cells; a cell that does not have a nucleus in which to store its genetic material. B. Eukaryote plant or animal
More information28.1. Levels of Organization. > Virginia standards
28.1 Levels of Organization vocabulary determination differentiation tissue organ organ system > Virginia standards BIO.4 The student will investigate and understand life functions of Archaea, Bacteria
More informationArchitectural Pattern of an animal. Chapter 9
Architectural Pattern of an animal Chapter 9 What is an animal? Levels of organization and organismal complexity 5 major levels of complexity Unicellular Metazoan? Tissue Organ Organ systems Levels of
More informationBIO 5099: Molecular Biology for Computer Scientists (et al) Lecture 19: Eukaryotic genes & Multicellular Organisms. Gene Families
BIO 5099: Molecular Biology for Computer Scientists (et al) Lecture 19: Eukaryotic genes & Multicellular Organisms http://compbio.uchsc.edu/hunter/bio5099 Larry.Hunter@uchsc.edu Gene Families In metazoans,
More informationPLANT TISSUES 12 MARCH 2014
PLANT TISSUES 12 MARCH 2014 Lesson Description In this lesson we: Identify the different types of plant tissue Be able to relate the different structures with the different functions Plant Tissue Summary
More informationOCR (A) Biology A-level
OCR (A) Biology A-level Topic 2.6: Cell division, cell diversity and cellular organisation Notes The role of mitosis and the cell cycle is to produce identical daughter cells for growth and asexual reproduction
More information23 1 Specialized Tissues in Plants Slide 1 of 34
23 1 Specialized Tissues in Plants 1 of 34 Seed Plant Structure The three principal organs of seed plants are roots, stems, and leaves. These organs perform functions such as the transport of nutrients,
More informationPlant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves
Plant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues and cells Plants, like animals, have organs composed of different tissues, which are composed of cells. Tissue is
More informationPlant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves
Plant Anatomy: roots, stems and leaves The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues and cells Plants, like animals, have organs composed of different tissues, which are composed of cells. Tissue is
More informationThe plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues, and cells. Plants, like multicellular animals:
Chapter 28 The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues, and cells Plants, like multicellular animals: o Have organs composed of different tissues, which are in turn composed of cells 3 basic organs:
More informationSpecialized Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems. Chap 2, p. 67 Chap 9, p. 295 Chap 14, p
Specialized Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems Chap 2, p. 67 Chap 9, p. 295 Chap 14, p. 468-471 2. I. Cell (Review) basic unit of structure and function in a living thing. They carry out the processes
More informationGrowth & Development. Characteristics of Living Things. What is development? Movement. What is a cell?
Characteristics of Living Things made of cells growth acquire and use energy reproduction movement adaptation respond to stimuli/homeostasis interdependence organization What is development? What are some
More informationFrom a Cell to an Organism
From a Cell to an Organism Levels of Organization Life s Organization All matter is made of atoms. Atoms combine and form molecules. Molecules make up cells. A large animal, such as a Komodo dragon, is
More informationQuestion 1: State the location and function of different types of meristem. Meristems are specialised regions of plant growth. The meristems mark the regions where active cell division and rapid division
More informationChapter 3.2 The organisation of multicellular organisms
biology sample book.indd 25 28/06/2016 7:49:20 PM TOPIC 3 MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS Chapter 3.2 The organisation of multicellular organisms Understanding Multicellular organisms have a hierarchical structural
More informationAnatomy of Flowering Plants. K C Meena PGT Biology
Anatomy of Flowering Plants K C Meena PGT Biology Tissues A group of similar cells performing same function. Types of plant tissues - Meristematic tissues and permanent tissues. Meristematic tissues Have
More informationClass XI Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants Biology
Class XI Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants Biology Question 1: State the location and function of different types of meristem. Meristems are specialised regions of plant growth. The meristems mark
More informationThe three principal organs of seed plants are roots, stems, and leaves.
23 1 Specialized Tissues in Plants Seed Plant Structure The three principal organs of seed plants are roots, stems, and leaves. 1 of 34 23 1 Specialized Tissues in Plants Seed Plant Structure Roots: absorb
More informationadaptation a structure, feature, or behavior that helps an organism survive and/or reproduce (IG)
FOSS Living Systems Module Glossary NGSS Edition 2019 adaptation a structure, feature, or behavior that helps an organism survive and/or reproduce (IG) algae a large plantlike group of water organisms
More informationChapter C3: Multicellular Organisms Plants
Chapter C3: Multicellular Organisms Plants Multicellular Organisms Multicellular organisms have specialized cells of many different types that allow them to grow to a larger size than single-celled organisms.
More informationactive transport active transport support
1 Which row matches the cell membrane and cell wall of a palisade cell to their functions? cell membrane active transport active transport support support cell wall active transport support active transport
More informationReview. Watch the following video How Stuff Works - Cells video
Types of Cells Review Watch the following video How Stuff Works - Cells video Multi-cellular Organisms Living things can be as simple as single-celled organisms such as a Paramecium or an Amoeba that lives
More informationIntroduction. Cells under the Light Microscope. Activity 1
Introduction If you look at a thin slice taken from any plant or animal under a microscope, you can see it is made up of small boxes called cells. Most cells are too small to see with the naked eye, so
More informationBasic Structure of a Cell
Basic Structure of a Cell Introduction to Cells Cells are the basic units of organisms Cells can only be observed under microscope Basic types of cells: Animal Cell Plant Cell Bacterial Cell 1 2 Number
More informationTopic 2: Plant Structure & Growth Ch. 35 Angiosperms are the most complex plants. They are composed of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.
Topic 2: Plant Structure & Growth Ch. 35 Angiosperms are the most complex plants. They are composed of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems. Fig. 35.8 Plant Cells pp.798-802 Types of plant cells Include:
More information2.5 : Cells are grouped into tissue
2.5 : Cells are grouped into tissue 1 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Structures & functions: Cell membrane and organelles Animal Cells are grouped into tissue Plant Cell
More informationD.C.H.S BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
D.C.H.S BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT NAT 5 Homework Booklet Unit 2 Multicellular Organisms 1 HOMEWORK 1- Cells, Tissues and Organs 1. (a) Multicellular organisms are composed of different types of cells which are
More informationINTRODUCTION Veterinary Physiology I Odd Semester 2015/2016. Division of Physiology Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology FVM BAU
INTRODUCTION Veterinary Physiology I Odd Semester 2015/2016 Division of Physiology Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology FVM BAU 1 Main references: Cunningham, JG. 2002. Textbook of Veterinary
More informationBiology 13A Lab #3: Cells and Tissues
Biology 13A Lab #3: Cells and Tissues Lab #3 Table of Contents: Expected Learning Outcomes.... 28 Introduction...... 28 Activity 1: Eukaryotic Cell Structure... 29 Activity 2: Perspectives on Tissue Preparations.
More informationUNIT 6 - STRUCTURES OF FLOWERING PLANTS & THEIR FUNCTIONS
6.1 Plant Tissues A tissue is a group of cells with common function, structures or both. In plants we can find 2 types of tissues: Meristem Permanent tissues Meristem is found in regions with continuous
More informationName: Grade 5 ( ) Date:
SCIENCE REVISION ANSWER KEY. QA: KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING. a. Fill in the blanks by choosing the words from the box below: 1. Mollusks 2. Vertebrates 3. Invertebrates 4. Arthropods 5. Archaebacterial
More informationCells, Tissues, and Systems
Cells, Tissues, and Systems In multicellular organisms, cells specialize to carry out various functions. Many cells performing the same task make up tissues. A number of tissues grouped together to perform
More informationAbraham Darby Academy KS3 Biology Cells, tissue, organs
Abraham Darby Academy KS3 Biology Cells, tissue, organs Knowledge series Study Booklet 2017 Key terms Adaptation: A feature of an organism's body which helps it to survive. Bacteria: Single-celled micro-organisms.
More informationLevels of Organization. Monday, December 5, 16
Levels of Organization The human body is structured into systems. Cells are the smallest unit of life. Calls similar in shape and function work together as tissues. Different types of tissues form organs
More informationVisit For All NCERT solutions, CBSE sample papers, Question papers, Notes for Class 6 to 12. Chapter-6 ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Chapter-6 ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS POINTS TO REMEMBER Anatomy : Anatomy is the study of internal structure of organisms. Plant anatomy includes organisation and structure of tissues. Tissue : A group
More informationClass 9 Science NCERT Exemplar Solutions Tissues
Class 9 Science NCERT Exemplar Solutions Tissues Question 1: Which of the following tissues has dead cells? (a) Parenchyma (b) Sclerenchyma (c) Collenchyma (d) Epithelial tissue (b) Sclerenchyma cells
More informationUNIT 2- BODY ORGANIZATION AND HOMEOSTASIS M E L A N I E L O U L O U S I S
UNIT 2- BODY ORGANIZATION AND HOMEOSTASIS M E L A N I E L O U L O U S I S ANCHORING PHENOMENON- DIABETES MELLITUS What is Diabetes mellitus Questions: UNIT 2.1 DRIVING QUESTION- HOW ARE LIVING THINGS ORGANIZED?
More informationPlants. Plant Form and Function. Tissue Systems 6/4/2012. Chapter 17. Herbaceous (nonwoody) Woody. Flowering plants can be divided into two groups:
Monocots Dicots 6/4/2012 Plants Plant Form and Function Chapter 17 Herbaceous (nonwoody) In temperate climates, aerial parts die back Woody In temperate climates, aerial parts persist The Plant Body Functions
More informationCells, Tissues and Organs
Lesson One Aims By the end of this lesson you should be able to: recognise these cell structures as seen with a light microscope and with an electron microscope: nucleus, chromosomes, cell membrane, mitochondria,
More informationPlant Structure and Function (Ch. 23)
Plant Structure and Function (Ch. 23) Basic plant anatomy 1 root root tip root hairs Roots Roots anchor plant in soil, absorb minerals & water, & store food fibrous roots (1) mat of thin roots that spread
More informationVOCABULARY. Cell Membrane Nucleus Cell Wall Chloroplast Vacuole Tissue Organ Organ System
CELLS VOCABULARY Cell Membrane Nucleus Cell Wall Chloroplast Vacuole Tissue Organ Organ System THE IMPORTANCE OF CELLS Cells are the smallest unit of life in all living things They are organized structures
More informationPlant Tissues and Organs. Topic 13 Plant Science Subtopics , ,
Plant Tissues and Organs Topic 13 Plant Science Subtopics 13.1.2, 13.1.3, 13.1.4 Objectives: List and describe the major plant organs their structure and function List and describe the major types of plant
More informationOverview of Plant Tissues
Plant Tissue Growth Key Concepts Overview of Plant Tissues Seed-bearing vascular plants have a shoot system with stems, leaves, and reproductive parts Most also have a root system These systems consist
More informationOverview of Physiology & Homeostasis. Biological explanations Levels of organization Homeostasis
Overview of Physiology & Homeostasis 1 Biological explanations Levels of organization Homeostasis 2 Biological Explanations Proximate Proximate causation: an explanation of an animal's behavior based on
More informationPlants. Tissues, Organs, and Systems
Plants Tissues, Organs, and Systems Meristematic cells Specialized cells that are responsible for producing specialized cells, they produce three types of tissue in the body of a plant. Meristematic Cells
More informationForms strands that conduct water, minerals, and organic compounds. Much of the inside of nonwoody parts of plants. Includes roots, stems, and leaves
Biology II Vascular plants have 3 tissue systems: Dermal Protective outer layer of plant Vascular Forms strands that conduct water, minerals, and organic compounds Ground Much of the inside of nonwoody
More informationPlant Structure. Objectives At the end of this sub section students should be able to:
Name: 3.2 Organisation and the Vascular Structures 3.2.1 Flowering plant structure and root structure Objectives At the end of this sub section students should be able to: 1. Label a diagram of the external
More informationName Period Date Science 7R - Marking Period 3 Review SCIENTIFIC METHOD 1. What are the steps of the scientific method?
Name Period Date Science 7R - Marking Period 3 Review SCIENTIFIC METHOD 1. What are the steps of the scientific method? 2. What is meant by State the Problem? 3. What is a hypothesis? 4. In which step
More informationChapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The anatomic term means toward the midline. a. anterior b. posterior c. medial d. cranial The term medial indicates an anatomic direction
More informationAnatomy and Physiology. Science Curriculum Framework
Anatomy and Physiology Science Curriculum Framework Revised 005 Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology should develop an understanding of the organization of the human body through studies of body
More informationBiology 2 Chapter 21 Review
Biology 2 Chapter 21 Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is not a tissue system of vascular plants? a. vascular
More information! Xylem - Chief conducting tissue for water and minerals absorbed by the roots.
+ Complex Tissues! Complex tissues are made up of two or more cell types.! Xylem - Chief conducting tissue for water and minerals absorbed by the roots.! Vessels - Made of vessel elements.! Long tubes
More informationDownloaded from
POINTS TO REMEMBER : 6. Anatomy of Flowering Plants Study of internal structure of plant is called anatomy. In plants cells are the basic unit. Cells organized into tissues and tissues organized into organs.
More informationPlant Structure and Growth
Plant Structure and Growth A. Flowering Plant Parts: The flowering plants or are the most diverse group of plants. They are divided into 2 classes and. Examples of monocots: Examples of dicots: The morphology
More informationBIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3º DE E.S.O. Chapter 1: The organisation of the human body
BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3º DE E.S.O. Chapter 1: The organisation of the human body 1. INTRODUCTION: LEVELS OF ORGANISATION What is a cell? Definition of Cell A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of
More informationREVISION BOOKLET MIDTERM EXAM FIRST SEMESTER 2018 SCIENCE 6
REVISION BOOKLET MIDTERM EXAM FIRST SEMESTER 2018 SCIENCE 6 Name: Grade: Date: QA: Fill in the blanks by choosing the words from the box below: adaptation biosphere red blood cells species single cytoplasm
More informationIntroduction. The study of animal form and function is integrated by the common set of problems that all animals must solve.
Introduction The study of animal form and function is integrated by the common set of problems that all animals must solve. These include how to extract oxygen from the environment, how to nourish themselves,
More informationUnit 5: Living beings
Unit 5: Living beings 1. Characteristics of living beings 2. Composition of living beings 3. The cell 4. The vital functions 5. Levels of organisation Think and answer? a. What living beings can you see
More informationPREFACE O-LEVEL TOPICAL SCIENCE (BIOLOGY)
PREFACE O-LEVEL TOPICAL SCIENCE (BIOLOGY) provides a thorough revision for students taking the GCE O-Level Science (Biology) Examination. Past examination questions have been carefully classified into
More informationCell parts. nucleus cytoplasm cell surface membrane. cell wall vacuole chloroplast
7Ab/12 Cell parts nucleus cytoplasm cell surface membrane cell wall vacuole chloroplast found in plant cells only found in plant cells only found in plant cells only found in animal and plant cells found
More informationEDULABZ INTERNATIONAL 1 BASIC BIOLOGY
1 BASIC BIOLOGY I. Multiple choice questions: Tick mark ( ) the correct choice. 1. Cell was discovered by (a) Robert Brown (b) C. Linnaeus (c) Robert Hooke (d) C. Darwin Ans. (c) 2. Each cell has a (a)
More informationCells - Chapter 3. Transport into and out of cells. The Cell Theory. Hooke (1665) Leeuwenhoek ( ) Simple Cells Cell Tutorial
Cells - Chapter 3 Cells Alive Intro Video Transport into and out of cells Organization/Review Simple Cells Cell Tutorial http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/framz.asp?objid=ap11604 Cell Death http://www.whfreeman.com/kuby/content/anm/kb04an01.htm
More information1. Which of these organelles are found only in plant cells? a) cell membranes c) mitochondria b) chloroplast d) ribosome
BIOLOGY UNIT REVIEW SNC 2D PART A: KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING 1. Which of these organelles are found only in plant cells? a) cell membranes c) mitochondria b) chloroplast d) ribosome 2. The replicated
More informationBiology. Biology. Slide 1 of 30. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology Biology 1 of 30 7-4 The Diversity of Cellular Life 2 of 30 7-4 The Diversity of Cellular Life The differences among living things arise from the ways in which cells are specialized to perform certain
More informationPlant Anatomy AP Biology
Plant Anatomy 2006-2007 Basic plant anatomy 1 root root tip root hairs Roots 1 Roots anchor plant in soil, absorb minerals & water, & store food fibrous roots (1) mat of thin roots that spread out monocots
More informationLIFE ON EARTH I CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIVING
1 LIFE ON EARTH I CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIVING I. Multiple choice questions: Tick ( ) the correct choice. 1. Which one is not a unicellular organism? (a) Bacteria (b) Mushroom (c) Yeast (d) Amoeba 2.
More information(A) Buds (B) Lateral meristem (C) Apical meristem (D) Stem (E) Trichomes
AP Biology - Problem Drill 17: Plant Structure Question No. 1 of 10 1. What are hair-like outgrowths that protect and absorb nutrients? Question #01 (A) Buds (B) Lateral meristem (C) Apical meristem (D)
More informationNorwich City Schools Science 5
12-23-03 Topic: Electromagnetism Transferable Concepts: forces, interaction 1:,, M.21 M.31 S.1-S.3 S2.1-S2.3 S3.1-S3.4 Engineering Design T1.1-T1.5 4: The Physical 5.2a-b Systems Thinking Enduring Understanding:
More informationCell Structure: Organelles. Unit Seventh Grade
Cell Structure: Organelles Unit 3 --- Seventh Grade Cells are everywhere. Even though most cells cannot be seen with the naked eye, they make up every living thing. Your body contains trillions of cells.
More informationCHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION. Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 1
CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION Copyright 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. 1 Anatomy and Physiology Four basic properties of life: Reception The ability of the organism to control its actions
More informationLiving Things. perform a specific job in the body. Skin and lining of organs. Blood, bones, cartilage, fat. Brain and nerves
Living Things Structure & Function BIG IDEA : All living things are made of cells A. Unicellular Organisms 1. Made of only one cell. 2. Examples paramecia, amoebas, bacteria B. Multicellular Organisms
More informationBulk Transport. Active Transport. cell drinking. Highly specific! cell eating
Bulk Transport cell eating cell drinking Active Transport Highly specific! Bulk transport is the active intracellular membrane transport of large numbers of solute particles or a large volume of solution
More informationUnit 1: Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems
Unit 1: Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems Big Ideas The cell is the basic scientific unit of all living things. Cells must interact with the external environment to meet their basic needs. Your health
More informationThe Vascular Plant Body
The Vascular Plant Body Like animals, plants are made up of specialized cells that are organized into tissues, which are themselves organized into systems of organs. The various parts of plants are adapted
More informationModified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.
Unit 4 Review Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. 1. A stimulus is anything that threatens the
More information-Each asexual organs. -Anchors the plant -Absorbs water and minerals -Stores sugars and starches
Plants are made up of: -organs, tissues, and cells The three major plant organs are: -Roots, stems, and leaves -Each asexual organs Plants have a Root System beneath the ground that us a multicellular
More informationAP Biology. Basic anatomy. Chapter 35. Plant Anatomy. Shoots. Expanded anatomy. Roots. Modified shoots root shoot (stem) leaves
Chapter 35. Basic anatomy root shoot (stem) leaves Plant Anatomy Expanded anatomy root root tip root hairs shoot (stem) nodes internodes apical buds axillary buds flowers leaves veins Shoots Shoots consist
More informationChapter 23 Notes Roots Stems Leaves
Chapter 23 Notes Roots Stems Leaves I. Specialized tissue in plants - effective way to ensure the plant s survival A. Seed plant structure 1. Roots - a. Absorbs water and dissolves nutrients b. anchors
More informationEast Poinsett County School District Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Guide Revised August 2011
East Poinsett County School District Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Guide Revised August 0 Ongoing Strand: Nature of Science Standard 6: Students shall demonstrate an understanding that science is a
More information7-4 Notes Diversity of Cellular Life
7-4 The Diversity of Cellular Life 7-4 Notes Diversity of Cellular Life The differences among living things arise from the ways in which cells are specialized to perform certain tasks and the ways in which
More informationTHE CELL THEORY (R+R+R+E+G+N+T+S) 3).
CELL BIOLOGY All living things are made up of small individual units called cells. Cells are the smallest functioning living unit. Cells can not normally be seen with the naked eye. To usually observe
More informationDiversity in Cell Size & Shape Academic Script. Paper No. & Title: Cell Biology. Topic No. & Title: Topic - 2 Diversity in Cell Size & Shape
Diversity in Cell Size & Shape Academic Script Course Name: Paper No. & Title: Zoology Z-102 B Cell Biology Topic No. & Title: Topic - 2 Diversity in Cell Size & Shape INTRODUCTION Cell is the basic unit
More information