Essential Questions Land Biomes 5
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1 Ecosystems
2 Table of Contents Essential Questions 1 Vocabulary 2-4 Land Biomes 5
3 Essential Questions 1. How do plants and animals depend upon one another to grow and change in an ecosystem? 2. What are people's responsibilities to support an ecosystem? 1
4 Vocabulary -ecosystem: -biome: -sea mounts-underwater mountains -abiotic- a nonliving thing- water, soil, sun, temperature -biotic- living things- plants, animals, fungus 2
5 Vocabulary producer- makes its own food- Plants-get energy from sun consumer- eats other organism to get energy-humans are consumers, animals decomposer- consumer that breaks down dead organisms food chain- the way organisms in an ecosystem interact and pass on energy herbivore- organisms that only eat plants carnivore- organism that only eats meat omnivore- organism that eats plants and meat 3
6 Vocabulary *competition- a contest among organisms for resources like food, shelter, water *camouflage: body color is altered to hide from predators or to sneak up on prey *adaptation: how an animal adjusts to their environment to live and grow *predator: an animal that hunts for food *prey: an animal that is hunted for food *scavenger: feed on the bodies of dead animals (vultures) 4
7 Land Biomes 5
8 Land Biomes Deciduous Forest Also know as temperate forest or hardwood forest Leaves of the trees turn colors and fall off mild temperatures and moderate rainfall four seasons layers but plants grow on the floor of the forest We live in a Deciduous Forest
9 Land Biomes Tropical Rain Forests found near the equator temperatures are warm rains almost everyday variety of plants and animals three layers of plants: canopy, understory, forest floor very few plants live on the floor of the rain forest one species becomes extinct every 15 min
10 Deserts soil and air are dry little rain sun shines most of the time temperature hot in day (summer) and can be freezing at night (winter) few plants: cactus and bushes snakes, lizards, few mammals like rabbits
11 Grasslands, Savanna, Prairie also known as Savanna(Africa) or Prairies(North America) mainly have grasses growing and few trees little rain long slender leaves allow little water loss in plants animals bison, prairie dogs (NA) Zebra, Wildebeest (Africa)
12 Taiga or Boreal Forest evergreen trees: firs and pines long winters floor has dead dry needles and mosses animals: mostly birds, insects, bears, lynx hold water to create a bog(swamp)
13 Tundra low temperatures long winters no trees permafrost: layer of permanently frozen soil strong winds few small plants grow: lichens and moss animals: birds, caribou, ox
14 Terrarium Question: What kind of plants live on land? How are they alike and different? Prediction/Hypothesis:(You answer the questions above) Procedures: See student book pages Data: Item Amount/Size Color Other Observations soil/gravel Alfalfa seeds Yellowish Grass seeds Mustard seeds Black Water
15 Observations: Drawing Conclusions: ( you write what you saw facts only and reanswer the questions in 5 sentences or more) Reflection: A terrarium is a transparent (see through) enclosure used for keeping and observing small animals and plants indoors. Our terrariums will house three kinds of plants: grass, mustard, and alfalfa. The water will allow the plants to begin to sprout and grow along with the sunlight from the window and the soil.
16 Literal Questions (pick 3) 1. What is an ecosystem? 2. How are ecosystems different based on their location? 3. What are the three different types of forest ecosystems? 4. How are the tropical rainforest beneficial? 5. Which ecosystems provide a home for wildlife? Inferential Questions (pick 2) 1. Which Type of land ecosystem do you think would have the fewest types of wildlife living there? The most? Why? 2 Deserts are the driest ecosystems. Using what you learned from the story, which other ecosystem do you think is often found near desserts? Why? 3. Why do you think evergreen forests and hardwood forests are named the way they are? 4. If tropical rainforests are always hot and very wet, in what regions on a globe do you think you would find them? Making Connections (pick 1) 1. What ecosystems have you visited before? How would you describe the climate of the ecosystem you visited? 2. Why do you need to know what ecosystems are, where they are located, and how to preserve them? 3. What type of ecosystem is the closest to where you live?
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22 Aquarium Lesson Question: What is an aquarium and what goes in it? Prediction: Procedures: 1. add a half cup of gravel to the "A" piece 2. fill with water- leave about 2 inches at top 3. add drops of algea 4. add duckweed 5. let sit before adding animals Data/Observations/ drawings: You will draw on a full page, what your aquarium looks like- and add color- be neat Conclusion: Reflection:
23 Individual Population Community Habitat Ecosystem
24 Animal Adaptations physically 1. color change (iguana, hare) 2. lung expansion (Penguin) 3. Change over long period behavioral 1. migration (birds, butterflies, whales) 2. hibernation (bears, snakes) 3. food an animal eats (shortage of one thing so they change what they eat) of time (webbed feet, sharp claws, long beaks, feathers)
25 Symbiosis The relationship between two organisms in a community. Parasitism- flea on dog, barnacle on whale, ticks and tapeworms in/on animals -one organism benefits and the other one is harmed. Commensalism- bird in a tree, flowers climb a tree -one organism benefits and the other is NOT harmed Mutualism- clown fish and anemone, Egyptian Plover and Crocodile, flowers and bees -both benefit from the relationship
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