Year 7: Living World- Classification
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1 Year 7: Living World- Classification Revise assumed knowledge: ST3-10LW describes how structural features and other adaptations of living things help them to survive in their environment Check ST3-11LW describes some physical conditions of the environment and how these affect the growth and survival of living things LW1 There are differences within and between groups of organisms; classification helps organise this diversity. (ACSSU111) CLASSIFYING LIVING THINGS 4LW1a. identify reasons for classifying living things Classification, Botanist, Zoologist Group work: Animal charades In pairs. Describe an animal to your partner without naming it. They are to draw it based on the description and name it (Oxford pg52). Research task or teacher delivered: Produce a timeline of early classification systems (Oxford pg53) Group a variety of living things based on similarities and differences in structural features Students given a range of organisms by name and asked to group them based on similarities and differences in structural features Use structural features of students to develop a key of the class (ensure ONLY appropriate features are chosen) Why do we classify things? Mind Map Human need for order Communication across the world Common language (Binomial naming- address later) Show relationships between organisms Briefly outline the work of Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke and Robert Brown to the classification of living things first- hand investigation: Hay infusion Collect grass and leaf cutting and leave soaking in beaker of water for at least a week. Take a sample of water and observe for microorganisms under microscope. Have all living organisms been discovered. Explain. Describe the common characteristics of all living things (MRS GREN) Group work: Is fire living? (Oxford pg58) Groups are given 5 minutes to discuss whether fire is living against MRS GREN. Discuss as a class Date
2 Distinguish between non- living and dead. Review: Classification of living things (Oxford pg59) 4LW1f. explain how the features of some Australian plants and animals are adaptations for survival and reproduction in their environment Define adaptation Research task and class discussion: Australian examples Students to research 3 Australian plants and animals and provide a 1-2 minute information session to the class on the adaptations of each organism. Extension: Research task or teacher delivered. Describe how living fossils such as the Wollemi pine and lung fish continue to survive despite the changing environment around them (isolated niche) Briefly describe how adaptations arise as a result of variation within a species. Review: Adaptations for survival and reproduction (Oxford pg63) Assessment: Oxford online test- Classifying living things USING KEYS AS TOOLS FOR CLASSIFICATION 4LWadd4 classify, using a hierarchical system, a range of selected plants and animals to species level Dichotomous key Describe the Linnaean classification system Explain why the scientific names used in binomial classification are derived from Latin Research task: A4 page identifying the classification of your favourite plant/animal and explain what features puts it is in those groups eg Review: The Linnaean classification system (Oxford pg68) Choose a number of species and classify according to Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species 4LW1c. use simple keys to identify a range of plants and animals 4LWadd3 design and construct simple keys to identify a range of living things Describe how a circular key can be used to classify organisms Describe how a dichotomous key can be used to classify organisms Use simple dichotomous key to identify organisms or individuals (Oxford pg70) Students construct simple dichotomous key using a range of living things (Oxford pg71) Review: Using keys for identification (Oxford pg72)
3 Assessment: Oxford online test- Using keys as tools for classification CLASSIFICATION TODAY 4LW1e. outline the structural features used to group living things, including plants, animals, fungi and bacteria Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Monera (bacteria), Protista, microorganism, cell wall, unicellular, multicellular, chloroplasts, autotroph, heterotroph Classification of Animals, Plants, Fungi, Monera and Protista based on physical morphology Animal and Plant: Cell wall v's no cell wall All and Monera: Unicellular v's multicellular Plants and Fungi: chloroplasts v's no chloroplasts (photosynthesis, autotroph v's heterotroph) Literacy: COSMOS: students research for another related article. Students then write a series of questions that MUST include 5 multiple choice, 2 identify, 2 describe, 1 explain and either 1 assess or evaluate. 4LW1d. identify some examples of groups of microorganisms Research task: Microorganism Provide a 1-2 minute information session to the class on groups of beneficial and harmful microorganisms Bacteria; salmonella, golden staph, gut flora and fauna Viruses; Influenza, HIV, swine flu Fungi; yeast Research task: History of microscopes. Where would we be today without them 4LW1e. outline the structural features used to group living things, including plants, animals, fungi and bacteria 4LW1f. explain how the features of some Australian plants and animals are adaptations for survival and reproduction in their environment Vertebrate, Invertebrate, endoskeleton, exoskeleton, chordata Classify animals as vertebrates and invertebrates giving examples of each Extension: Giant squid dissection video first- hand investigation: examining skeletons (Oxford pg79). Dissect a fish, prawn and whole squid Review: Classifying animals (Oxford pg80) Distinguish between monotremes, marsupials and placental mammals
4 Provide Australian examples of each group of mammals and explain how the features of each are adaptations for survival and reproduction in their environment Literacy: Enigma of the Echidna (Oxford pg82) Provide distinguishing characteristics/features and examples of the following classes: Aves (birds) Reptilia (reptiles) Amphibia (amphibians) Pisces (fish) Research task or teacher delivered: Classifying invertebrates. Provide the distinguishing features of: Arthropods Molluscs Poriferans Nematodes Annelids Platyhelminthes Cnidarians Echinoderms Give examples from each group Identifying the distinguishing feature of all plants is their ability to photosynthesise Vascular, xylem, phloem, non- vascular Research task or teacher delivered: Classifying plants. Provide the distinguishing features of: Mosses Herbs Ferns Shrubs Trees Vines Give examples from each group first- hand investigation: Observe and draw prepared slides of xylem and phloem 4LWadd5 identify, using an example of an organism or group of organisms, where the classification has changed as a result of new evidence from technological developments, scientific discoveries and/or advances in scientific understanding Explain where the classification has changed as a result of new evidence from technological developments, scientific discoveries and/or advances in scientific understanding 2 to 3 to 4 to 5 kingdoms 3 kingdoms to 3 domains Reclassification of humans separate from other apes
5 Describe the change in the highest level of classification from kingdom to the domains Archaea Bacteria Eukaryotes and identify the role of technology in the change Assessment: Oxford online test- Classification today
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