The only contamination levels for microbial contaminants in recreational and source waters are coliforms and the fecal bacteria E.
|
|
|
- Beverly Snow
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 The only contamination levels for microbial contaminants in recreational and source waters are coliforms and the fecal bacteria E. coli and Enterococci sp. With the threats to public health caused by emerging contaminants in these waters, development of advanced analytical testing is necessary. Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) are becoming more prevalent in waters and pose risk to fish, other animals, and humans whom consume or come into contact with affected waters. Cyanotoxins have been proposed in the UCMR 4. Advisory levels have been created for cyanobacteria as well as several cyanotoxins. 2
3 Risk of Adverse Health Effect Level of Cyanobacterial Cells Level of Microcystin Recommended Action Recreational Water Limits Low 20,000 cells/ml 4µg/L Provide info to public, post advisory Medium 100,000 cells/ml 20µg/L Restrict bathing, post warning signs High Scum formation N/A Consider further restrictions Drinking Water Limits High level determined 1.0µg/L Prohibit swimming in source water, inform public & authorities 3
4 Ongoing study with numerous agencies since Different communication, treatment, and monitoring actions are available based on the varying toxin levels. Cyanotoxin Bottle-fed infants and preschool aged children 10 Day Advisory Level Drinking Water School-aged children and adults Microcystins 0.3µg/L 1.6µg/L Cylindrospermopsin 0.7µg/L 3µg/L 4
5 Prior to 2011 July 2011 February 2013 June 2013 October 2013 September 2014 Cyanobacteria Identification/ Enumeration program developed Began Cyanotoxin testing using ELISA Began building competency in Euglena sp. analysis Began building competency in Golden Algae analysis Began building competency in non-toxic cyanobacteria analysis Began building competency in Dinoflagellate analysis 5
6 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further Biological organisms seen? further Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence of non-toxic genera on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 6
7 A Sedgwick-Rafter Cell and a Whipple Grid are used for enumeration of most organisms. A hemacytometer can also be used. Identification and Enumeration are done at the same time, recording a count of each genus found. Calculations are done to convert natural units to cells per ml. Samples can be preserved with different preservatives including Lugol s Brightfield Iodine and Phase acidic Contrast Lugol s Iodine. Microscopy Transmitted Light 7
8 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further Biological organisms seen? further Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence of non-toxic genera on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 8
9 Green Algae Plants Green algae are common in waters and do not pose health threats Plants are often mistaken for algae. Plants are not microscopic 9
10 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further Biological organisms seen? further Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence of non-toxic genera on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 10
11 Diatoms have visible striations Are bilaterally or radially symmetrical Striations Naturally found in waters in low amounts Certain species are known for producing toxins that can kill birds 11
12 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further Biological organisms seen? further Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence of non-toxic genera on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 12
13 Flagella Haptonema Prymnesium parvum Golden Algae have two flagella, two C- shaped chloroplasts and one haptonema Can cause water to turn brownish, yellowish, or tea colored Prymnesium parvum is known for producing prymnesin toxin, which can cause fish kills 13
14 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further Biological organisms seen? further Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence of non-toxic genera on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 14
15 Red Eyespot Euglena agilis Euglena sanguinea bloom Euglena agilis Visible Chloroplasts Photo by: Paul Zimba Euglena sp. have a red eyespot and visible chloroplasts Euglena sanguinea blooms can cause the water to turn pink or red. Euglena sanguinea is known for producing Euglenophycin toxin, which can cause fish kills 15
16 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further Biological organisms seen? further Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence of non-toxic genera on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 16
17 Tovellia sp. bloom Tovellia sp. Tovellia sp. Thecal Plates Photo by Kate L. Howell Peridinium sp. Dinoflagellates have thecal plates that look like armor Some species produce 23% lipids by mass Can turn water red or brown, and can leave an oily residue Can produce toxins that can kill fish or contaminate shellfish 17
18 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further Biological organisms seen? further Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence of non-toxic genera on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 18
19 Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae Cyanobacteria blooms often cause the water to turn green or greenishblue The lipopolysaccharides in the cell walls are a dermatoxin Many genera produce cyanotoxins that are toxic to fish, livestock, other animals and humans 19
20 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further Biological organisms seen? further Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence of non-toxic genera on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 20
21 Akinete Aphanizomenon sp. Heterocyst Cylindrospermopsis sp. Gas Vacuoles Planktothrix sp. Psuedanabaena sp. Filamentous Cyanobacteria consist of chains of individual cells called trichomes Many genera have specialized cells: -akinetes-used for reproduction -gas vacuoles-allow movement up and down the water column -heterocysts-used for nitrogen fixation 21
22 Heterocysts Anabaena sp. Gas Vacuoles Limnothrix sp. Heterocyst Akinete Anabaenopsis sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Filamentous Cyanobacteria consist of chains of individual cells called trichomes Many genera have specialized cells: -akinetes-used for reproduction -gas vacuoles-allow movement up and down the water column -heterocysts-used for nitrogen fixation 22
23 Suspected HAB sample viewed under microscope further analysis Biological organisms seen? further analysis Yes Green Algae or plants seen? Other Algae or organisms seen? Diatoms Golden Algae Euglena sp. Dinoflagellates Cyanobacteria Other, research advanced identification Toxic genera present? Filamentous Colonial Anabaena sp. Anabaenopsis sp. Aphanizomenon sp. Arthrospira sp. Cuspidothrix sp. Cylindrospermopsis sp. Limnothrix sp. Planktothrix sp. Pseudanabaena sp. Research and identify te Presence on Report Microcystis sp. Radiocystis sp. Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. 23
24 Radiocystis sp. Gelatinous Mucilage Microcystis sp. Photo by: A Alster & T Zohary Gelatinous Stalks Snowella sp. Woronichinia sp. Colonial Cyanobacteria consist of groups of individual cells Many genera have specialized structures: -gelatinous stalks-in center of colony, bears cells at ends -gelatinous mucilageenvelopes and holds cells together in colony Colonies can be confluent or hollow in center 24
25 EPA plans to develop advisory level criteria for recreational waters in 2016 as well as advisory levels for lifetime exposure of cyanotoxins in drinking water. Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia by research and Control Amendments Act (S. 1254) of 2014 requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to have primary responsibility in advancing the scientific understanding and ability to detect, monitor, assess, and predict HAB and hypoxia events in marine and freshwater. This effort is funded until Expansion of state monitoring efforts for cyanobacteria and cyanotoxin preparation, observation, response and monitoring. ODEQ will continue to maintain and expand analytical abilities in 25
26 EPA s Website on Cyanobacteria HABs (information on cyanobacteria/cyanotoxins, detection, health/ecological effects, research/news, causes/prevention, control/treatments, guidelines/recommendations, resources) Cody Danielson Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality State Environmental Laboratory Services Environmental Microbiology (405) cody.danielson@deq.ok.gov 26
In Vivo Monitoring of Blue-Green Algae Using Hydrolab Multi- Parameter Sondes
In Vivo Monitoring of Blue-Green Algae Using Hydrolab Multi- Parameter Sondes Patrick A. Sanders Hach Hydromet Hydrolab and OTT Products E-Mail: psanders@hach.com What are Blue Green Algae Widely thought
Field Identification of Algae
Field Identification of Algae H. Dail Laughinghouse IV, Ph.D. Asst. Professor of Applied Phycology Ft Lauderdale Research & Education Center University of Florida / IFAS hlaughinghouse@ufl.edu http://flrec.ifas.ufl.edu/faculty/h-dail-laughinghouse/
A. Difference between bacteria (Monera) and other algae (Eukaryotes). -normal stuff: circular v. linear DNA; organelles or not; nucleus or not.
Cyanophyta (Cyanobacteria; blue-green algae). A. Difference between bacteria (Monera) and other algae (Eukaryotes). -normal stuff: circular v. linear DNA; organelles or not; nucleus or not. B. Differences
Palmer Algal Posters to Cyanotoxins; changes in our knowledge of cyanobacteria (bluegreens)
Palmer Algal Posters to Cyanotoxins; changes in our knowledge of cyanobacteria (bluegreens) North Carolina Lake Management Society Spring Workshop 2016 Mark Vander Borgh, Linda Ehrlich and Astrid Schnetzer
Understanding Harmful Algal Blooms and their potential impacts Native American Communities
Tribal Lands and Environment Forum (TLEF) August 15-18, 2016 Mohegan Sun Resort Uncasville, Connecticut Understanding Harmful Algal Blooms and their potential impacts Native American Communities Barry
Toxic Algae and Cyanobacteria in Recreational Waters. Rang Cho Miriam Moritz
Toxic Algae and Cyanobacteria in Recreational Waters Rang Cho Miriam Moritz Algae Large, diverse group of eukaryotic organisms Contain chlorophyll and/or other pigments green, brown or red colour Perform
Microbiology and Protista Lab
Microbiology and Protista Lab Learning Objectives Describe the basic structures of a bacterial cell. Name the three bacterial cell shapes and recognize each under the microscope Recognize and identify
Main cyanobacterial genera that produce cyanotoxins: Dolichospermum sp. Source: Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic
The Application of the Chromatographic Methods for the Cyanotoxins Analysis Kurejová E., Nagyová V., Drastichová I., Chomová L., Perczelová E. CYANOBACTERIA Known as blue-green algae, are widely distributed,
Water and Community: A Public Forum on HABs. Testing for Toxins Assessing Whether a Cyanobacterial Bloom is Harmful or Not
Stephen Penningroth Director, Community Science Institute September 30, 2017, The Space @ Greenstar, Ithaca, New York Water and Community: A Public Forum on HABs Testing for Toxins Assessing Whether a
Ecology 3/15/2017. Today. Autotrophs. Writing Assignment: What does it mean. Last readings on Chlamydomonas populations
Chlorophyll measured in this assay is an indicator of algae levels University College Campus Bayou Average Spring 2008 Fall 2008 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.04 Spring 2009 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 2009 0.05 0.07 0.12
Topic 10: Cyanobacteria & Algae
BIOL 221 Concepts of Botany Spring 2009 Topic 10: Cyanobacteria & Algae A. Introduction Plants are not the only organisms that are photosynthetic. In fact, photosynthetic lineages have popped up here and
Prokaryotes Vs. Eukaryotes
The Microbial World Prokaryotes Vs. Eukaryotes Mircrobes of the Ocean Primary Producers Are the organisms that produce bio-mass from inorganic compounds (autotrophs). -Photosynthetic autotrophs Phytoplankton
Cyanobacteria, Bacillariophyta & Dinophyta
Cyanobacteria, Bacillariophyta & Dinophyta Objective Today we will examine members of the Cyanophyta, Bacillariophyta and Dinophyta. We will become familiar with aspects of their diversity, variation in
New Zealand Guidelines for Cyanobacteria in Recreational Fresh Waters. Interim Guidelines
New Zealand Guidelines for Cyanobacteria in Recreational Fresh Waters Interim Guidelines Acknowledgements Prepared for the Ministry for the Environment and the Ministry of Health by: Susanna A Wood: Cawthron
Seasonal variation of phytoplankton and cyanobacteria composition and associated microcystins in six Portuguese freshwater reservoirs
Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 2008, 44 (3), 189-196 Seasonal variation of phytoplankton and cyanobacteria composition and associated microcystins in six Portuguese freshwater reservoirs E. Valério 1,2*,
biology Slide 1of 33 End Show Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
biology 1of 33 2of 33 General characteristics of Plantlike Protists Commonly called algae Found in ponds and lakes Lack true roots, true leaves and stems (differ from true plants) Most are autotrophic
Amanda Murby University of New Hampshire. Cyanobacteria Monitoring and Analysis Workshop June 26, Cyanobacteria. Importance of Toxins and Size
Amanda Murby University of New Hampshire Cyanobacteria Monitoring and Analysis Workshop June 26, 2013 Cyanobacteria Importance of Toxins and Size Single-cells breaking off of the Microcystis? Aphanizomenon
OCEANOGRAPHY. 13. Biological Productivity and Energy Transfer. Alessandro Grippo, Ph.D. part 2: Photosynthetic Marine Organisms
OCEANOGRAPHY 13. Biological Productivity and Energy Transfer part 2: Photosynthetic Marine Organisms Notes from the textbook, integrated with original contributions Alessandro Grippo, Ph.D. Surf grass
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) 5 Applications
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) 5 Applications Richard P. Stumpf NOAA, National Ocean Service HAB occurrences worldwide Image from whoi.edu/redtide HAB applications: short term Management: Monitoring and Response
VIII. Kingdom Protista- (protists) A. General characteristics of protists:
VIII. Kingdom Protista- (protists) A. General characteristics of protists: 1. Protists are unicellular organisms that have a nucleus to organize their hereditary material. 2. Some protists help their host
Prokaryotes and Kingdom Protista
Prokaryotes and Kingdom Protista Domain Eubacteria Domain Archae The Prokaryotes Cell type: Prokaryotes Found in: Domain Bacteria Domain Archae Cell type: Prokaryotes Two Domains: Bacteria and Archae Do
Figure 14 p.385 5/11/2016. Plankton Production and Food Webs. Plankton Production and Food Webs
Plankton Production and Food Webs (Chapter 12) What is Plankton? Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Food Web: All the feeding relationships of a community including production, consumption, decomposition and
Basic Cyanobacteria ID Guide. Jen Maucher Fuquay Phytoplankton Monitoring Network
asic Cyanobacteria ID Guide Jen Maucher Fuquay Phytoplankton Monitoring Network DEFINITIONS Cyanobacteria anatomy erotope- gas vacuoles found in some cyanobacteria. llow for change in position in water
The Microbial World. Microorganisms of the Sea
The Microbial World Microorganisms of the Sea Microorganisms Smallest, simplest marine organisms. Very important in evolutionary history of life on Earth. Important primary producers. Include prokaryotes
The Origins of Eukaryotic Diversity
http://animal.discovery.com/tvshows/monsters-insideme/videos/the-brain-eatingamoeba.htm The Origins of Eukaryotic Diversity Introduction to the protists Kingdom Protista split into as many as 20 kingdoms
Topic 14. Algae. Raven Chap. 12 regarding Cyanobacteria (pp ), Chap 15 regarding algae (pp )
Topic 14 Algae Raven Chap. 12 regarding Cyanobacteria (pp. 263 266), Chap 15 regarding algae (pp. 317 358) I. What is an alga? A. Any* photoautotroph not in Kingdom Plantae. 1. Green algae 2. Red algae
EPA Region 3 Mid-Atlantic State s Algae Identification Workshop
EPA Region 3 Mid-Atlantic State s Algae Identification Workshop GORDON MIKE SELCKMANN INTERSTATE COMMISSION ON THE POTOMAC RIVER BASIN AUGUST 10, 2016 Today s objectives Gain knowledge and experience identifying
Life Science. Chapter 9 Part 1 Protista
Life Science Chapter 9 Part 1 Protista Protista Junk drawer kingdom a little bit of everything, some w/ cell walls (composition varies), some w/out. All are Eukaryotes, autotrophs and heterotrophs represented.
FLOW: Amigos de Bolsa Chica Citizen Science Program. Plankton Collection and Identification Report
FLOW: Amigos de Bolsa Chica Citizen Science Program Plankton Collection and Identification Report Date: 05/03/13 Time: 10:30 AM Collectors: Judy H., Dennis P., Nicole G., Joana T. Tide: ebb (going out)
ALL ABOUT ALGAE TONI GLYMPH-MARTIN SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGIST
ALL ABOUT ALGAE TONI GLYMPH-MARTIN SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGIST Algae Aerobic organisms that are photosynthetic and grow on simple inorganic compounds using light as an energy source Algae produce
Protists: Algae Lecture 5 Spring 2014
Protists: Algae Lecture 5 Spring 2014 Meet the algae 1 Protist Phylogeny Algae - Not monophyletic What unites them as a group? Range from unicellular to multicellular From phytoplankton to kelp forests
Kingdom Protista. Mr. Krause Edina Public Schools ISD273 EXIT 2/16/2005
Kingdom Protista Mr. Krause Edina Public Schools ISD273 Kingdom Protista General Characteristics Animal-Like Protists Plant-Like Protists Fungus-Like Protists General Characteristics Protozoa - Greek name
Station 1. View the picture of Volvox on the next slide. Draw a picture of what you see.
Volvox Station 1 View the picture of Volvox on the next slide Draw a picture of what you see. Why do you think Volvox is green? How do you think Volvox gets its energy? Use the reading on Slide 3 to answer
Protists: Algae Lecture 5 Spring Protist Phylogeny. Meet the algae. Primary & Secondary Endosymbiosis. Endosymbiosis. Secondary Endosymbiosis
Meet the algae Protists: Algae Lecture 5 Spring 2014 Protist Phylogeny 1 Primary & Secondary Endosymbiosis 2 Algae - Not monophyletic What unites them as a group? Range from unicellular to multicellular
Single Celled Organisms (Uni-Cellular)
Single Celled Organisms (Uni-Cellular) Learning Goals Compare the structures and life functions of single celled organisms that carry out all the basic functions of life including: Euglena, Amoeba, Paramecium,
Division: Cyanobacteria
Division: Cyanobacteria blue-green algae Single class: Cyanophyceae ~150 genera ~4037 species 1 Brief history of photosynthetic organisms on earth 3.45 bya = Cyanobacteria appear and introduce photosynthesis
Kingdom Protista. The following organisms will be examined in the lab today: Volvox, Oedogonium, Spirogyra, Ulva
Kingdom Protista I. Introduction The protists are a diverse group of organisms. In the past they have been classified as fungi, plants and animals. They can be green, autotrophs or nongreen heterotrophs.
Presentation by Ed Przybylowicz
Finger Lakes Institute NYS Department of Environmental Conservation SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Seneca Lake Pure Waters Association Presentation by Ed Przybylowicz Collaboration
Optimization of Permanganate Pretreatment of Drinking Water to Reduce Microcystin Toxicity. A study to optimize pretreatment
Optimization of Permanganate Pretreatment of Drinking Water to Reduce Microcystin Toxicity A study to optimize pretreatment Pretreatment of water sources As water is drawn from surface sources it is often
Red Layer Microbial Observatory Biology In-Lab Workshop Photosynthetic Microbes from Local Rivers & Beyond
Red Layer Microbial Observatory Biology 507 - In-Lab Workshop Photosynthetic Microbes from Local Rivers & Beyond Schedule of Activities Session One 1. Microbial Diversity & the RLMO Program 2. Photosynthetic
Phytoplankton biomass and species succession in the Gulf of Finland, Northern Baltic Proper and Southern Baltic Sea in 2010
Phytoplankton biomass and species succession in the Gulf of Finland, Northern Baltic Proper and Southern Baltic Sea in 2010 Authors: Seppo Kaitala, Seija Hällfors and Petri Maunula Centre for Marine Research,
Marine Primary Producers
Marine Primary Producers OCN 201 Biology Lecture 4 http://video.conncoll.edu/f/pasiv/lucid/cyanophora-900.html http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/moviegallery/ http://www.cellsalive.com/howbig.htm Photo: Fuhrman
Polyphyletic group: multiple genealogies Prokaryotic algae (cyanobacteria) and Eukaryotic algae (protistans; not true plants) Autotrophy Body form:
Algae Seaweeds Polyphyletic group: multiple genealogies Prokaryotic algae (cyanobacteria) and Eukaryotic algae (protistans; not true plants) Autotrophy Body form: unicellular, filamentous, and multicellular
Marine Ecology I: Phytoplankton and Primary production
Marine Ecology I: Phytoplankton and Primary production Osvaldo Ulloa University of Concepcion, Chile oulloa@profc.udec.cl From SOLAS Science Plan Phytoplankton, biogeochemistry and climate I Uptake (through
Complete the journal below:
Complete the journal below: 1. Choose one of the three organisms above. 2. Draw that organism in your journal. 3. Observe the organism and infer the following: How do you think the organism moves? How
INTRODUCTION prokaryotic eukaryotic pigments
INTRODUCTION This exercise is intended for you to get familiar and comfortable with using a microscope as well as identifying common microbial groups. Thus, we will observe representatives of all microbes
Amoeba hunts and kills paramecia and stentor. Eukaryotic photosynthetic cells
Amoeba hunts and kills paramecia and stentor Eukaryotic photosynthetic cells 1 Eukaryotic organelles are odd in many ways Organelles: membrane bound compartments in a cell Nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria
Chapter 21: Protists
Chapter 21: Protists Section 1: Characteristics of Protists Gamete: a haploid reproductive cell that unites with another gamete to form a zygote Zygote: the cell that results from the fusion of gametes
Biological Diversity Lab #1 : Domains Eubacteria and Archaea and Protista
Biological Diversity Lab #1 : Domains Eubacteria and Archaea and Protista Refer to the AP Biology book, Helms Labs 22 and be sure to site other resources used complete this lab in your lab journal. Be
Nadia Langha Biology 106 Honors Project
Nadia Langha Biology 106 Honors Project Cyanobacteria Domain Bacteria Division Cyanophyta Cyanobacteria also known as BlueGreen Algae -Cyano=blue Bacteria are more closely related to prokaryotic bacteria
Name Hour. Section 20-3 Plantlike Protists: Unicellular Algae (pages )
Name Hour Section 20-3 Plantlike Protists: Unicellular Algae (pages 506-509) Introduction (Page 506) 1. Plantlike protists are commonly called 2. Is the following sentence true or false? Algae include
Presentation by Ed Przybylowicz and Frank DiOrio
Finger Lakes Institute NYS Department of Environmental Conservation SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Seneca Lake Pure Waters Association Presentation by Ed Przybylowicz and Frank DiOrio
Structures and Life Functions of Single-Celled Organisms
Structures and Life Functions of Single-Celled Organisms 7.L.1.1 - Compare the structures and life functions of single-celled organisms that carry out all of the basic functions of life including: Euglena
Binding affinity and Toxicity of Microcystin congeners. Debmalya Bhattacharyya Ph.D. Biologist Analytical Services, NEORSD
Binding affinity and Toxicity of Microcystin congeners Debmalya Bhattacharyya Ph.D. Biologist Analytical Services, NEORSD OVERVIEW HABs, Microcystin- Structure, Metabolism and Toxicity Methods of Quantification-
Protists and Humans. Section 12-3
Protists and Humans Section 12-3 Protists and Disease Key Idea: Protists cause a number of human diseases, including giardiasis, amebiasis, toxoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, cryptosporidiosis, Chagas disease,
29/11/2012. Characteristics. Protist Diversity. Characteristics. Kingdom Protista. Examples of Plant-like Protists
Kingdom Protista Learning Outcome B1 Characteristics Appeared in the fossil record 1.5 billion years ago have an evolutionary advancement over bacteria, because they have a membranebound nucleus. also
Eukaryotic photosynthetic cells
Amoeba hunts and kills paramecia and stentor Eukaryotic photosynthetic cells Eukaryotic organelles are odd in many ways Organelles: membrane bound compartments in a cell Nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria
APPLICATION OF FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED TECHNOLOGY TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS (HABS) GABRIEL JACOB KENNE
APPLICATION OF FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED TECHNOLOGY TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS (HABS) by GABRIEL JACOB KENNE B.S., University of Nebraska at Omaha, 2008 A THESIS Submitted in partial
Protist any organism that is NOT a plant, animal, fungi, prokaryote. grouping for organisms that don't fit into other kingdoms
Chapter 20 Protists 20 1 What are protists? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ln69k7lytsu (20 Minutes) Protist any organism that is NOT a plant, animal, fungi, prokaryote grouping for organisms that don't
Microbial Grazers Lab
Microbial Grazers Lab Objective: Measure the rate at which bacteria are consumed by predators. Overview Size based food webs Microbial loop concepts acterial predators Methods to assess microbial grazing
PROTISTS. Chapter 25 Biology II
PROTISTS Chapter 25 Biology II Vocabulary- Protists (44 words) 1. Protist 2. binary fission 3. conjugation 4. Multiple fission 5. pseudopodium 6. test 7. Amoeboid movement 8. cilium 9. Pellicle 10. oral
Broughton High School. Name: Class: Date: / /
1 Name: Class: Date: / / Chapter 19 Bacteria 1 Describe the classification of Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. Archaebacteria Eubacteria 2 Describe the differences between Photosynthetic & Chemosynthetic
Standing Waters: The Plankton Community
Standing Waters: The Plankton Community Introducing... Plankton! Do you know what plankton is? No. Not the one off of Spongebob. Well.. Plankton means small drifting organisms. Most of their time is spent
Chapter 6 Key Concepts Marine Viruses Viral Characteristics Biodiversity and Distribution of Marine Viruses
Chapter 6 Key Concepts Microbial life in the sea is extremely diverse, including members of all three domains of life as well as viruses. Marine virology is an emerging field of study, due to recognition
5/10/2013. Protists. Kingdom Protista. Called the Junk Drawer. 3 Subkingdoms of Protists. Protozoans Algae Slime molds
Protists Kingdom Protista Called the Junk Drawer 3 Subkingdoms of Protists Protozoans Algae Slime molds 1 Protozoans Animal-like Superphyla: Sarcodines ( Sarcodina ) Ciliates ( Ciliophora ) Flagellates
The Microbial World. Chapter 5
The Microbial World Chapter 5 Viruses Non-cellular infectious agents that have two basic characteristics: Not capable of reproduction without a host cell Structure: Nucleic acid core- can be DNA or RNA
Recent Harmful Algal blooms (HABs) Events in Indonesia
Recent Harmful Algal blooms (HABs) Events in Indonesia By Hikmah Thoha Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Science Indonesia What We Know, and What We Do Not Know on HABs Outline
Objective 1: I can describe protists. Protists are a kingdom of living organisms that CAN NOT be classified as animals plants or fungus.
Kingdom Protista Objective 1: I can describe protists Protists are a kingdom of living organisms that CAN NOT be classified as animals plants or fungus. They are: Eukaryotic they contain a nucleus Can
Microbial Grazers Lab
Microbial Grazers Lab Objective: Measure the rate at which bacteria are consumed by predators. Overview Size based food webs Microbial loop concepts Bacterial predators Methods to assess microbial grazing
Chapter 14: Primary Producers
Chapter 14: Primary Producers Ernst Haeckel diatoms Diatom drawings by Ernst Haeckel Diatom art under a microscope slide 1 Images from Puget Sound: M. Guannel/H. van Tol 2 Images from Puget Sound: M. Guannel/H.
Oracle: objectivizing cyanobacteria-associated risks in recreational waters
Water and Society II 133 Oracle: objectivizing cyanobacteria-associated risks in recreational waters E. Baurès 1,2, F. Pitois 3, A. V. Jung 4 & O. Thomas 1,2 1 EHESP Rennes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Rennes,
Filtering efficiency and feeding mechanisms of Daphnia pulex on Microcystis aeruginosa and Nannochloropsis
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Honors Theses and Capstones Student Scholarship Fall 2012 Filtering efficiency and feeding mechanisms of Daphnia pulex on Microcystis
Feasibility Study for Early Warning Systems for Algae-induced Tastes and Odors. Final Report
Feasibility Study for Early Warning Systems for Algae-induced Tastes and Odors Final Report Prepared By Philip Tarrant, Tyler Sawyer, Rebecca Mestek and Susanne Neuer School of Life Sciences Arizona State
Evolution & Biodiversity: Origins, Niches, & Adaptation
Evolution & Biodiversity: Origins, Niches, & Adaptation tutorial by Paul Rich Outline 1. Life on Earth prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes; six kingdoms 2. Origins of Life chemical evolution, early life, fossils
Identification and Quantification of Zooplankton in NE Ohio Drinking Water Reservoirs
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Honors Research Projects The Dr. Gary B. and Pamela S. Williams Honors College Winter 2016 Identification and Quantification of Zooplankton in NE Ohio Drinking
Oceanography Page 1 of 9 Lab: Pond Water M.Sewell rm #70
Oceanography Page 1 of 9 Pond Water Lab Introduction: Why Study Pond Microlife? Right, what are all those little things really good for? Well, for one thing, without bacteria no fish, no frogs, no birds,
Eukarya. Eukarya includes all organisms with eukaryotic cells Examples: plants animals fungi algae single-celled animal-like protozoa
Eukarya Eukarya includes all organisms with eukaryotic cells Examples: plants animals fungi algae single-celled animal-like protozoa Protists Eukaryotic; but comprises its own Kingdom Protista Algae -
Protists. Protists. Protist Feeding Strategies. Protist Body Plans. Endosymbiosis. Protist Reproduction 3/3/2011. Eukaryotes Not a monophyletic group
Protists Protists Eukaryotes Not a monophyletic group Paraphyletic March 3 rd, 2011 Still use the term protist All eukaryotes except Plants, Fungi, Animals Most unicellular Some colonial Some multicelled
Testing for Grazer Adaptation to Toxic Algae
Testing for Grazer Adaptation to Toxic Algae by Michael B. Finiguerra, Hans G. Dam, and David E. Avery Part I Introduction and Background Phytoplankton, microscopic single-celled algae, are natural components
Announcements. Third problem site due November 30 Review calculations
Announcements Geology Primary Fields of Oceanography Chemistry Third problem site due November 30 Review calculations Next Thursday quiz on Kirchman reading (microbes) Moving from physical to biological
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore PL ANKTO N REVEALED A critical component of life on Earth For the
Viruses. Viruses. Chapter 5. Prokaryotes. Prokaryotes. Prokaryotes
Viruses Chapter 5 The Microbial World Non-cellular infectious agents that have two basic characteristics: Not capable of reproduction without a host cell Structure: Nucleic acid core- can be DNA or RNA
Protists - a member of a group of eukaryotic organisms, which have a membrane bound nucleus.
7ch8 Protists Protists - a member of a group of eukaryotic organisms, which have a membrane bound nucleus. protists are a diverse group with many different adaptations share some characteristics with plants,
What cyanobacteria are not: What Cyanobacteria are: Cyanobacteria Diversity. Blue Green Algae or Cyanobacteria?
Ecology of Cyanobacteria in Lakes What cyanobacteria are not: NOT Infectious Pathogens NOT Invasive Species Jim Haney Center for Freshwater Biology University of New Hampshire What Cyanobacteria are: Integral
Bio 134. Ch. 19 Protists
Bio 134 Ch. 19 Protists Main Idea! Protists form a diverse group of organisms that are subdivided based on their method of obtaining nutrients What do all protists have in common?! They are all eukaryotes
Key abiotic and biotic determinants of occurrence and toxicological imapct of cyanobacterial blooms in a lowland dam reservoir of Sulejów, Poland
N FKBR E ARE AH RE GR E Białko reporterowe (lucyferaza) Designed by M. Łapińska Substancje stanowiące wzorce obcości Substancje o charakterze trwałych zanieczyszczeń środowiska Substancje wywołujące stres
Protists. Bacteria. Archea
Protists Bacteria Archea Archaeans include inhabitants of some of the most extreme environments on the planet. Image of acid mine drain filled with Archaea. Archaea also thrive in mud and they are one
LGC Standards Proficiency Testing Technical Changes January Start Schemes 2016
FOOD and FEED PT Schemes AFPS (Animal Feeds) Scheme 2016 Two new microbiological samples for 2016: Sample 11 for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria species Sample 12 for the detection
First bloom record of toxic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima and climate change interactions in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits Sistem)
First bloom record of toxic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima and climate change interactions in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits Sistem) Muhammet Turkoglu (PhD) Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Marine
Protista and Fungi. Fungi. Protista
Protista and Fungi Protista -eukaryotic -multi and single cellular many singular -consumers, producers, and decomposers -some movement -algae like protists, plant like protists, and animal like protists
Ch20_Ecology, community & ecosystems
Community Ecology Populations of different species living in the same place NICHE The sum of all the different use of abiotic resources in the habitat by s given species what the organism does what is
Ecology of Cyanobacteria. Lisa B. Cleckner, Director September 30, 2017
Ecology of Cyanobacteria Lisa B. Cleckner, Director cleckner@hws.edu September 30, 2017 Finger Lakes Institute @ HWS Research Education Outreach Economic Development Halfman 2016 http://www.fingerlakessustainablefarming.org/
Microscopy and the Diversity of Microorganisms
Microscopy and the Diversity of Microorganisms Today we will learn how to use one of the most important tools a biologist has, the microscope. We will use the microscope to study organisms throughout the
Ch. 19: Protists & Fungi
Ch. 19: Protists & Fungi Ch. 19: Protists Major Concepts 1. Protists make up a diverse catch-all kingdom of organisms. 2. Algae are photosynthetic protists that are major producers in the biosphere. 3.
The Cyanobacteria or blue-green algae CAUTION
The Cyanobacteria or blue-green algae The cyanobacteria, also known as cyanophyta due to their photosynthetic properties, were once viewed as primitive algae, also referred to as blue-green algae. However,
Notes - Microbiology Protista
Notes - Microbiology Protista Part 1 Animal like Protists - Kingdom Protista is a very diverse group of organisms. There are over 115 000 different kinds, with traits that fit with fungi, plants, and animals.
Shifting N:P ratios do not affect the competitive traits of dinoflagellates under present and future climate scenarios
Shifting N:P ratios do not affect the competitive traits of dinoflagellates under present and future climate scenarios Maarten De Rijcke, Gabriel Orellana, Julie Vanden Bussche, Lynn Vanhaecke, Karel A.C.
The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand).
http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis
Vancouver Lake Biotic Assessment
Vancouver Lake Biotic Assessment Washington State University Vancouver Aquatic Ecology Laboratory Dr. Stephen M. Bollens Dr. Gretchen Rollwagen-Bollens Co-Directors Problem: Noxious cyanobacteria blooms
In the space below, sketch the 'Tree of Life' presented by your instructor at the start of lab.
BIOL 153L General Biology II Lab Black Hills State University Lab 1: Diversity of Photosynthetic Organisms I Photosynthesis is a process by which organisms use light to produce food in the form of complex