1. ELK must fight over grass. This is an example of: 2. Why is nitrogen important to organisms?
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1 Copy Bold Mind Stretcher 10/3/16 1. ELK must fight over grass. This is an example of: A. Competition between species B. Competition within a population 2. Why is nitrogen important to organisms? A. It transports food B. It cools the body C. It changes substances to simpler molecules D. It builds new cells
2 Earth s Biomes Chapter 20
3 Introduction to Biomes
4 THE BOTTOM LINE: Biomes are dependent on two very important environmental factors: Average Temperature Average Rainfall Biomes are named after the dominant type of vegetation (plants) associated with large land areas. The three major land biomes are: (1) Deserts, (2) Grasslands, (3) Forests
5 Celsius Scale 30 s Warm 20 s Nice 10 s Cold 0 s Ice
6 BIOME Organizer Cold/Polar Temperatures Average/ Temperate Temperatures Hot/Tropical Temperatures Heavy Rainfall Average Rainfall Light Rainfall
7 BIOME Organizer Cold/Polar Temperatures Average/ Temperate Temperatures Hot/Tropical Temperatures Heavy Rainfall Taiga Coniferous or Boreal Forests Deciduous Temperate Forests Tropical Rain Forests Average Rainfall Tundra Polar Grasslands Prairie Temperate Grasslands Savanna Tropical Grasslands Light Rainfall Cool Deserts Temperate Deserts Tropical Deserts
8 Biome Map Using the World Map in the back of your agenda, label the following latitudes: 0 (equator) Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees N) Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees S)
9 Biome Map Color each biome according to the number/color listed below: 1- Tundra (BLUE) 2- Taiga (Dark GREEN) 3- Grassland (ORANGE) 4- Desert (YELLOW) 5- Tropical Rain Forest (RED) 6- Deciduous Forest (Light GREEN)
10 Brain Pop- Land Biomes ndbehavior/landbiomes/
11 Mind Stretcher 10/4/16 1. Which of the following is NOT a way that nitrogen cycles through the environment? Decomposition releases nitrogen into the soil. Plant roots take up nitrogen from the soil. Bacteria in the soil convert nitrogen back to a gas. Nitrogen is stored in fossil fuels. Answer only 2. Why is the carbon cycle important to living things? It transports a material needed by all living things. It converts nitrogen to a usable form. It converts carbon from a liquid to a gas. It transports wastes in organisms.
12 Directions Today Read Ch silently Complete directed reading/section review sheet (Quiz on it Thursday!) Make flashcards for VOCAB words using virtual ones on my blog! Front side- key term and drawing/picture Back side- definition (using ones on my blog)
13 Forests have these qualities: 1. A wide variety of plants, dominated by trees. 2. Provides a variety of habitats for a variety animals. (birds, deer, bears, mice, opossum, insects, etc.)
14 Types of forests: EMERGENT CANOPY UNDERSTORY FOREST FLOOR
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16 Types of forests: Tropical Rain Forest: constant hot temp., high humidity, daily afternoon rains, poor soil, hardwood trees, most animals live in the canopy, most biologically diverse Animals- monkeys, birds of paradise, sloth, tons of insects, snakes, gorillas CLIMATE: Precipitation- up to 400 cm yearly (157.5 inches) Average Temperature degrees C (temperature is from night to day) (68-93 degrees F) calrainforests/ Brain Pop: Tropical Rain Forest
17 Types of forests: Temperate Deciduous: moderate/average temperatures which change a lot during 4 seasons, abundant precipitation, deciduous trees lose their leaves each fall, soils are rich in nutrients Animals- deer, porcupine, hawks, raccoons, frogs, turtles, owls, red foxes **WE LIVE HERE!!!** CLIMATE: Precipitation- 75cm-125 cm yearly (29-49 inches) Average Temperature- Summer: 28ºC (82ºF) Winter: 6ºC (43ºF)
18 Atlanta, Georgia CLIMATE Precipitation- 119 cm yearly (47 inches) Average Temperature- Summer: 30ºC(86ºF) Winter: 11ºC (51ºF) Source:
19 Types of forests: Taiga/Coniferous: winters are long & dry, lots of snowfall & short days, temps. range from cool to extremely cold, dominated by conifers ( cone-bearing ) Animals- moose, caribou, grey wolves, lynx, grizzly bear, reindeer Brain Pop: Taiga CLIMATE: Precipitation- 35cm-75 cm yearly (14-29 inches) Average Temperature- Summer: 14ºC (57ºF) Winter: -10ºC (14ºF)
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21 Create a food chain : Tropical Rain Forest (Example: Fruit Monkey Jaguar) Coniferous Forest Deciduous Forest
22 Compare and contrast Draw the following venn diagram on your paper and fill it in. Temperate Forest Taiga Rainforest
23 Ideas to add to your VENN Location & examples Temperature in Celsius Annual Rainfall Types of trees & other plants Types of animals & other organisms Adaptations of organisms that help them live in these forests
24 Quick Write (Use complete sentences on an index card) Like the biomes of all of the southeastern United States, Georgia s biome is temperate deciduous forest. Describe three characteristics of a temperate deciduous forest. A temperate deciduous forest.
25 Mind Stretcher 1. Which of the following best describes the graph? Tropical, Temperate or Polar? Forest, Grassland, or Desert? 2. What biome do you think this data is from? Tropical Rain Forest
26 Grasslands have these qualities: 1. Precipitation is high enough to allow grass to grow. 2. Droughts and fires prevent permanent forests. 3. Home to large herbivores and many burrowing animals
27 Types of Grasslands Savanna (Tropical Grassland): high avg. temps. with a prolonged dry season of 4-6 months. Rest of the year is a wet season. Scattered clumps of trees. Animals- zebra, lion, leopard, giraffe, elephant, rhino, warthogs, etc. (Think LION KING) CLIMATE: Precipitation- 150 cm yearly (59 inches) Average Temperature- Dry Season: 34ºC (93ºF) Wet Season: 16ºC (61ºF)
28 Types of Grasslands Prairie (Temperate Grasslands): Strong, continuous winds & rapid evaporation; Has grass but few trees due to fires/grazing/drought Animals- bison, coyote, prairie dogs, pocket gophers CLIMATE: Precipitation- 25cm-75 cm yearly (10-29 inches) Average Temperature- Summer: 30ºC (86ºF) Winter: 0ºC (32ºF)
29 Tundra (Polar Grasslands): Most of the year the climate is extremely cold with high winds & snow cover. Winters are long and low precipitation (mostly snow); Alpine tundra= top of mountains Permafrost = (frozen soil) Types of Grasslands Animals- mosquitoes, birds, musk oxen, arctic wolves, caribou Plants- shallow rooted plants, grasses, shrubs, mosses, lichens CLIMATE: Precipitation- 30cm-50 cm yearly (10-20 inches) Average Temperature- Summer: 12ºC (54ºF) Winter: -26ºC (-15ºF)
30 Animal Adaptations BRRR! DEMONSTRATION with ICE WATER
31 Animal Adaptations BRRR! How this lab shows how animals stay warm even in cold climates: The shortening (vegetable fat) acts just like the layer of fat that is hidden under the skin of animals such as walruses, whales, and penguins who live in cold climates. The fat is an insulator meaning it does not allow heat or cold to move in or out of an object quickly. The fat holds the body heat in so the animal is able to stay warm. Based on the activity Penguin Undercoat from VanCleave (2000).
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33 Mind Stretcher What do you think of when you look at a Toucan? If you were to paint a picture around this Toucan, what would you paint? Toucans do not live in the Arctic. Why not?
34 Design An Advertisement: The purpose: You just opened a new resort in the Tundra! You need visitors! Front: Draw a picture of the Tundra and your resort. Add a catchy title and a stamp. Back: Include 3 important facts about the Tundra. Tell visitors what types of plants and animals they might come in contact with. Describe the activities available at your resort. Finally, tell visitors what they should pack in order to survive the Tundra. Don t forget your name, date & period! Special Offer: Include a special offer your customers can t refuse.
35 Grading Rubric 50 points Points 45 points Possible 40 points points 0 points WOW!! Postcard includes all parts described in the rubric. It is an excellent advertisement and looks like something you would receive in the mail. Includes 3 facts GOOD!! Postcard includes all parts described in the rubric. It is complete. OK!! Postcard is missing 1 or 2 minor items. The rest is complete. Needs Help. Postcard is missing major items. It is poorly done or does not follow the directions. Missing. Nothing turned in.
36 Did You Know For your ticket out the door, write two facts that describe either the Alpine Tundra OR the Polar Tundra. Put your name and class period on it and give it to me on your way out the door!!
37 Ticket out the Door: Close your eyes and imagine a simple savanna food web. What would happen in your food web, if the top level consumers were removed? HANDS FREE! EYES ON ME! EARS PLEASE!
38 Mind Stretcher (copy bold) 1. Which land biome is characterized by dense vegetation, seasonally warm temperatures, and abundant rainfall? This biome is home to the majority of plant and animal species in the world. Tropical Rain Forest 2. If a person traveled south from the Arctic Circle to the equator, what would be the most probable sequence of land biomes he would pass through? a. taiga, tundra, temperate forest, tropical forest b. temperate forest, taiga, tundra, tropical forest c. Tundra, taiga, temperate forest, tropical forest d. Tundra, tropical forest, taiga, temperate forest
39 Deserts have these qualities: 1. Precipitation is low and limited 2. Evaporation exceeds precipitation (Rain dries out very fast) 3. Light vegetation CLIMATE: & clear skies Precipitation- 4. Most Less than animals 25 cm are yearly small (10 inches) and nocturnal (come out at night) Average Temperature- Summer: 38ºC (100ºF) Winter: 7ºC (45ºF) 5. Hot days Cool nights!!
40 How do animals see in the dark? (TedEd)
41 Types of Deserts Tropical Desert - hot all year, few plants, wind-blown surfaces EX: Sahara Animals- scorpion, thorny devil, camels, etc.
42 Types of Deserts Temperate Deserts - Daytime temp. hot in summer & cool in winter EX: The Mojave Desert
43 Types of Deserts Cool Desert Warm summers & cold, cold winters EX: The Gobi Desert Animals- wolves, snow leopard, gazelles, golden eagles, camels, jerboa Brrr It s cold here
44 Desert Food Web
45 Let s see who knows their stuff What do all of these deserts have in common? Think of three observations and raise your hand to share a few. NO, you don t have to write this question down!
46 Desert Activity Choices: Create a story about a day in the life of a desert organism Make sure to be descriptive and include what you observe around you about the type of desert you live in OR Compose a rhythm or put new words to a known melody Include the three types of deserts and characteristics of each (you may use your notes)
47 Password: Biomes Coniferous Deciduous Forest Rainforest Mountain Freshwater Marine Grassland Tundra Taiga Desert
48 Password Round 2 Ocean Permafrost Salt Marsh Mangrove Swamp Biome Marsh Dry Season Algae Brackish Swamp
49 Mind Stretcher Deserts get less than inches of rain a year. 2. What do we call the area where freshwater meets the ocean? Estuary 3. This biome is characterized by areas of open grassland with very few trees. Several large land animals inhabit this biome including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and rhinoceros. Savanna
Biome- complex of terrestrial communities that cover a large area; characterized by soil, climate, plants, and animals Plants and animals vary by
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