Flowering plants - angiosperms
|
|
- Luke Daniel
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Flowering plants - angiosperms A spectacular terrestrial radiation Over 250,000 extant species Major lineages originated million years ago Dramatic rise to dominance million years ago
2 We re Coordinated Angiosperm phylogenetics has been highly collaborative (e.g., Donoghue and Doyle 1989; Chase et al. 1993; Chase et al. 1993; D. Soltis et al., 1997, 2000; Hoot et al. 1999; Qiu et al. 1999, 2000; P. Soltis et al., 1999; Olmstead et al. 2000; Savolainen et al. 2000; Zanis et al. 2002; Hilu et al. 2003) There have been numerous collaborations among the PIs Analyses of sequences from all three plant genomes have identified major clades New classifications have been proposed (APG 1998; APG II 2003); also collaborative, and involving the PIs.
3 Summary tree Triaperturate pollen Based on Soltis et a with modifications from Zanis et al. 2002, Soltis et al Illiciu m Amborella Cabomba
4
5
6
7 The Dirty Dozen FIG. 1A Saxifragaceae StegnospermnataceaeCrossosomatales s. l. Chrysobalanaceae s.l. Crassulaceaealliance alliance eurosid II (malvids) Rhabdodendraceae Trochodendraceae Ctenolophonaceae Daphniphyllaceae Lophopyxidaceae Berberidopsidales Cercidiphyllaceae Ceratophyllaceae Hamamelidaceae Achatocarpaceae Passifloraceae s.l. Caryophyllaceae Simmondsiaceae Picrodendraceae Erythroxylaceae Austrobaileyales Lacistemataceae Rhizophoraceae Zygophyllaceae Chloranthaceae Amaranthaceae Podostemaceae Nymphaeaceae Phytolaccaceae Asteropeiaceae Amborellaceae Halophytaceae Euphorbiaceae Caryocaraceae Phyllanthaceae Nyctaginaceae Sarcobataceae Molluginaceae Putranjivaceae Ixonanthaceae Malpighiaceae Ochnaceae s.l. Portulacaceae Balanopaceae Peridiscaceae Bonnetiaceae Hypericaceae Krameraceae Ranunculales Didiereaceae Physenaceae Humiriaceae Altingiaceae Paeoniaceae Achariaceae Cucurbitales Polygonales Dilleniaceae Irvingiaceae Gisekiaceae Goupiaceae Gunnerales Basellaceae Elatinaceae magnoliids Geraniales Clusiaceae Pandaceae Celastrales Aizoaceae Cactaceae Oxalidales Salicaceae monocots Buxaceae Sabiaceae Santalales Violaceae Proteales Myrtales Linaceae Vitaceae Huaceae asterids Rosales Fabales Fagales 4. SAXIFRAGALES 5. CARYOPHYLLIDS 8. MALPIGHIALES 7. BASAL FABIDS 6. BASAL ROSIDS 3. CORE EUDICOTS 2. BASAL EUDICOTS 1. BASAL ANGIOSPERMS FIG. 1B Pentaphragmataceae Tetrameristaceae s.l. Sphenostemonaceae remaining Asterales Plocospermataceae Pentaphylaceae s.l. Columelliaceae remaining s.l. Paracryphiaceae Apiales Berberidopsidales Tetrachondraceae Caprifoliaceae s.l. Carlemanniaceae Scrophulariaceae Theophrastaceae Lentibulariaceae Marcgraviaceae Eremosynaceae Orobanchaceae Campanulaceae Fouquieriaceae Oncothecaceae Calceolariaceae Polemoniaceae Sarraceniaceae Paulowniaceae Plantaginaceae Balsaminaceae Symplocaceae Lecythidaceae Escalloniaceae Torricelliaceae Diapensiaceae Polyosmaceae Pennantiaceae Caryophyllids Actinidiaceae BoragniaceaeSchlegeliaceae Bignoniaceae Martyniaceae Roridulaceae Gesneriaceae Quintinaceae Myrsinaceae Acanthaceae Verbenaceae Rousseaceae Primulaceae Phyrmaceae Saxifragales Dilleniaceae Styracaceae Maeasaceae Byblidaceae Clethraceae Gentianales Pedaliaceae Aquifoliales Gunnerales Sapotaceae Icacinaceae Bruniaceae Tribelaceae Adoxaceae Ebenaceae Cyrillaceae Lamiaceae Vahliaceae Stilbaceae Santalales Ericaceae Garryales Theaceae SolanalesOleaceae Cornales rosids 12. CAMPANULIDS 9. ERICALES 10. BASAL LAMIIDS 3. CORE EUDICOTS 11. LAMIALES
8 Angiosperm AToL goals Multigene and genomics approaches (entire plastid sequences) to clarify the framework of angiosperm phylogeny, focusing on 12 particularly problematic nodes ( dirty, but doable ) Identify non-molecular synapomorphies and initiate a comprehensive morphological database for angiosperms with a suite of key features
9 Angiosperm AToL sequencing Plastid genome sequences Whole plastid sequencing for 30 species; collaboration with R. Jansen and the Green Plant AToL to compile a data set of ~100 entire plastid sequences Targeted sequencing Sequence 17 genes of proven utility from 370 genera selected to span each of the 12 problematic nodes. Resolve relationships within Malpighiales, Lamiales, Ericales, and Campanulids, using additional DNA regions and taxa.
10 Angiosperm AToL morphology Selected morphological features recorded from 370 taxa in DNA analyses; first-hand observations of herbarium and living material Observations available in a morphological database (e.g., MorphBank, F. Ronquist) Three suites of characters emphasized: pollen morphology, leaf architecture, and wood/stem anatomy
11 Angiosperm AToL Informatics The Botany Browser--Integrating local and distributed data on the Tree of Life Web-based data resource integration -- specimens, morphology, DNA, images, geography, etc. Links to GenBank, TreeBASE, IPNI, etc. Access through tree-based viewer -tools for viewing and comparing large trees
12 Angiosperm AToL Training Train postdocs, graduate, and undergraduate students (emphasis on minorities) Interdisciplinary training, combining phylogeny, genomics, morphology, and evolutionary biology; coordinated with the Deep Time and Deep Gene RCNs, and the Green Plant AToL(PI s are participants) International collaborations - student exchanges and training.
13 Angiosperm AToL Outreach Develop project website on angiosperm phylogeny Contribute pages for the Tree of Life Web Project and TreeHouses for K-12 use Build an interactive, portable exhibit on phylogeny and the associated computational challenges (coordinated by PI Donoghue), providing results on plant phylogeny Design posters detailing the angiosperm tree -- Multi-media Center, Botany Department, University of Wisconsin
14 Angiosperm AToL Team Collaboration among research teams assembled through seven institutions, with additional collaborators from other institutions in the US and Europe. The co-pis are: University of Florida (UF): D. Soltis, P. Soltis, W. Judd, S. Manchester University of California-Davis (UCD): M. Sanderson University of Michigan (UM): Y. Qiu, C. Davis; K. Wurdack University of Washington (UW): R. Olmstead University of Wisconsin (UWisc): K. Sytsma Virginia Tech University (VT): K. Hilu Yale University (Yale): M. Donoghue, R. Beaman, N. Cellinese, L. Hickey
15 Angiosperm ATOL Management Coordinated by D. and P. Soltis (UF) Communicate and exchange data through the project website ( Annual all-hands meeting to share results and coordinate Annual workshop at one of the participating institutions, to explore research topics relevant to the project, and provide additional training for the post-docs and students
16 Angiosperm ATOL Stephen Smith
17
18
19
20 parsimony likelihood
21 A project by Stephen Smith: to get more info, or go to
Effects of Genotype and Environment on the Plant Ionome
Effects of Genotype and Environment on the Plant Ionome Philip J. White Martin R. Broadley and many others FertBio2014 18 th September 2014 Ionomics is the Study of the Elemental Composition of Plants
More informationSINAUER ASSOCIATES, INC. Publishers Sunderland, Massachusetts USA
University of Florida University of Maine University of Missouri, St. Louis University of Missouri, St. Louis; Missouri Botanical Garden Yale University SINAUER ASSOCIATES, INC. Publishers Sunderland,
More informationPART 1 Plant Structure. CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Plant Taxonomy 3
Contents Preface Acknowledgments About the Author xxi xxiii xxiv PART 1 Plant Structure CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Plant Taxonomy 3 Relationship of Taxonomy to Other Areas of Biology 4 Why Should You Study
More informationFORTHCOMING THIS FALL
FORTHCOMING THIS FALL Key Updates Include: Full integration of molecular systematics into Chapter 2, Methods and Principles of Biological Systematics. Extensively revised treatments of 13 families that
More informationAngiosperm Phylogeny: 17 Genes, 640 Taxa
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity Biological Sciences January 2011 Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 Genes, 640 Taxa Douglas E. Soltis University of Florida Steven A. Smith
More informationA SURVEY OF TRICOLPATE (EUDICOT) PHYLOGENETIC
American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1627 1644. 2004. A SURVEY OF TRICOLPATE (EUDICOT) PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS 1 WALTER S. JUDD 2,4 AND RICHARD G. OLMSTEAD 3 2 Department of Botany, University of Florida,
More informationFlowering plants (Magnoliophyta)
Flowering plants (Magnoliophyta) Susana Magallón Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3er Circuito de Ciudad Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, México D.F.
More informationThe Exelixis Lab, Dept. of Computer Science, Technische Universität München, Germany. Organismic Botany, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tübingen, Germany
Research Article: Maximum Likelihood Analyses of 3,490 rbcl Sequences: Scalability of Comprehensive Inference versus Group-Specific Taxon Sampling Alexandros Stamatakis 1, *, Markus Göker 2,3, Guido Grimm
More informationSuccinct shrub and tree phylogeny
Succinct shrub and tree phylogeny Generally speaking, shrubs and trees are listed in order of evolution. For example, gymnosperms evolved before angiosperms. Each successive angiosperm clade is more recently
More informationDNA and Floristics. DNA Barcoding. DNA Barcoding. DNA Barcoding - the History. DNA Barcoding 4/19/18
DNA and Floristics DNA Barcoding DNA Barcoding The use of DNA sequences to identify specimens across all of life in a manner analogous to the commercially ubiquitous Universal Product Codes (UPC) A C G
More informationANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY BASED ON MATK
American Journal of Botany 90(12): 1758 1776. 2003. ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY BASED ON MATK SEQUENCE INFORMATION 1 KHIDIR W. HILU, 2,14 THOMAS BORSCH, 3 KAI MÜLLER, 3 DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS, 4 PAMELA S. SOLTIS,
More informationConsortium for Educational Communication
Consortium for Educational Communication Module on TITLE: SALIENT FEATURES OF CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM BY ANGIOSPERM PHYLOIGENY GROUP (APG) By Mr. Anzar A. Khuroo Assistant Professor Department of Botany
More informationSupplemental Figure 1. Comparisons of GC3 distribution computed with raw EST data, bi-beta fits and complete genome sequences for 6 species.
Supplemental Figure 1. Comparisons of GC3 distribution computed with raw EST data, bi-beta fits and complete genome sequences for 6 species. Filled distributions: GC3 computed with raw EST data. Dashed
More informationFrom algae to angiosperms inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes
Ruhfel et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014, 14:23 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access From algae to angiosperms inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes Brad R Ruhfel
More informationA metacalibrated time-tree documents the early rise of flowering plant phylogenetic diversity
Research A metacalibrated time-tree documents the early rise of flowering plant phylogenetic diversity Susana Magallon 1, Sandra Gomez-Acevedo 1, Luna L. Sanchez-Reyes 1,2 and Tania Hernandez-Hernandez
More informationOnion Plant as an Educational Tool for Phylogenetic Studies: Molecular Analysis and a New Phylogeny? Introduction'
Shilpa Pathak, Amita Akolkar and Bakhtaver S Mahajan Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400 088, India. Email: bsm@hbcse.tifr.res.in Keywords Onion plant,
More informationA NGIOSPERM DIVERSIFICATION THROUGH TIME 1
American Journal of Botany 96(1): 349 365. 2009. A NGIOSPERM DIVERSIFICATION THROUGH TIME 1 Susana Magallón2 and Amanda Castillo Departamento de Bot á nica, Instituto de Biolog í a, Universidad Nacional
More informationAssessing spatial and environmental drivers of phylogenetic structure in Brazilian Araucaria forests
Ecography 35: 952 960, 2012 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.07193.x 2012 The Authors. Ecography 2012 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Catherine Graham. Accepted 28 November 2011 Assessing spatial and
More informationResolving an Ancient, Rapid Radiation in Saxifragales
Syst. Biol. 57(1):38 57, 2008 Copyright c Society of Systematic Biologists ISSN: 1063-5157 print / 1076-836X online DOI: 10.1080/10635150801888871 Resolving an Ancient, Rapid Radiation in Saxifragales
More informationAnnual Report for the Richard Spruce Project 1 st of June to 31 st December 2002
Annual Report for the Richard Spruce Project 1 st of June to 31 st December 2002 Submitted jointly by: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Daniela Zappi, Project Manager Tania Durt, Richard Spruce Research Officer
More informationPHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE MULTIPLE LOSSES OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL coxii.i3 INTRON IN THE ANGIOSPERMS
Int. J. Plant Sci. 162(2):359 373. 2001. 2001 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2001/16202-0014$03.00 PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE MULTIPLE LOSSES OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL coxii.i3
More informationANDRÉ MICHAUX'S AMERICAN PLANT COLLECTIONS,
Blackwell, A.H,., P.D. McMillan, and C.W. Blackwell. 2018. André Michaux's American plant collections, 1785-1796. Phytoneuron 2018-12: 1 12. Published 26 February 2018. ISSN 2153 733X ANDRÉ MICHAUX'S AMERICAN
More informationP HYLOGENY OF LAMIIDAE 1
American Journal of Botany 101(2): 287 299. 2014. P HYLOGENY OF LAMIIDAE 1 N ANCY F. R EFULIO-RODRIGUEZ 2 AND R ICHARD G. OLMSTEAD 2,3 2 Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle,
More informationOrigin and Early Evolution of Angiosperms
Origin and Early Evolution of Angiosperms Douglas E. Soltis, a Charles D. Bell, b Sangtae Kim, c and Pamela S. Soltis d a Department of Botany, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA b Department
More informationAn update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 181, 1 20. With 1 figure An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV THE ANGIOSPERM
More informationUPCOMING CHANGES IN FLOWERING PLANT FAMILY NAMES: THOSE PESKY TAXONOMISTS ARE AT IT AGAIN!
In the new classification system, the milkweed family, Asclepiadaceae, will be placed in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. The prostrate milkweed ( Asclepias solanoana) from Sonoma County is shown here.
More informationMolecular Phylogenetic Dating of Asterid Flowering Plants Shows Early Cretaceous Diversification
Syst. Biol. 53(3):496 505, 2004 Copyright c Society of Systematic Biologists ISSN: 1063-5157 print / 1076-836X online DOI: 10.1080/10635150490445913 Molecular Phylogenetic Dating of Asterid Flowering Plants
More informationGUNNERALES ARE SISTER TO OTHER CORE EUDICOTS:
American Journal of Botany 90(3): 461 470. 2003. GUNNERALES ARE SISTER TO OTHER CORE EUDICOTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF PENTAMERY 1 DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS, 2,8 ANNE E. SENTERS, 3 MICHAEL J. ZANIS,
More informationReturn of the grades: towards objectivity in evolutionary classification
Preslia 86: 233 243, 2014 233 Return of the grades: towards objectivity in evolutionary classification Návrat ke gradům a snaha o objektivitu v evoluční klasifikaci Wolfgang W illner 1,2, Karl H ü l b
More informationPhylogenetic Composition of Angiosperm Diversity in the Cloud Forests of Mexico
BIOTROPICA 42(4): 444 454 2010 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00606.x Phylogenetic Composition of Angiosperm Diversity in the Cloud Forests of Mexico Isolda Luna-Vega Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad
More informationSupplemental Data. Vanneste et al. (2015). Plant Cell /tpc
Supplemental Figure 1: Representation of the structure of an orthogroup. Each orthogroup consists out of a paralogous pair representing the WGD (denoted by Equisetum 1 and Equisetum 2) supplemented with
More informationPhylogeny of Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Eudicots (or Tricolpates)
Phylogeny of Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Basal eudicots Ranunculales Proteales Buxales Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Rosids Caryophyllales Asterids After Jansen et al., 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:
More informationANGIOSPERM CLASSIFICATION
ANGIOSPERM CLASSIFICATION The classification of angiosperms is still very controversial, and two schemes are presented here the first (B&H) as a means to LEARNING the families, the second (APG) as a presentation
More informationAToL: Collaborative research on ant phylogeny: a comprehensive evolutionary tree for the world s premier social organisms
AToL: Collaborative research on ant phylogeny: a comprehensive evolutionary tree for the world s premier social organisms NSF EF-0431330; 10/01/2004 09/30/2009 P.S.Ward1, Seán Brady2, Brian Fisher3 & Ted
More informationSupplementary Figure 1 A phylogenetic tree of the 1,752 angiosperm species included in our global database on breeding systems.
Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figure 1 A phylogenetic tree of the 1,752 angiosperm species included in our global database on breeding systems. Different colors represent orders according to the
More informationRainforestPlants : A Web-Based Teaching Tool for Students of Tropical Biology
RainforestPlants : A Web-Based Teaching Tool for Students of Tropical Biology Undergraduate and graduate curricula do an excellent job of informing students of the importance of biodiversity and the drivers
More informationUtilizing a phylogenetic plant classification for systematic arrangements in botanic gardens and herbaria
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 172, 127 141. With 1 figure Utilizing a phylogenetic plant classification for systematic arrangements in botanic gardens and herbaria JAMES
More informationArthur Monrad Johnson colletion of botanical drawings No online items
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7489r5rb No online items Processed by Pat L. Walter. Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library History and Special Collections Division History and Special Collections
More informationof flow,rs and fruits
Roland Keller Identifi~cation of tropical woodyi plants in the absence of flow,rs and fruits I I A field guide Springer Basel AG Author: Dr. Roland Keller Institut de Botanique Systematique et de Geobotanique
More informationMolecular Phylogenetic Relationships Among Angiosperms: An Overview Based on rbel and I8S rdna Sequences
CHAPTER 7 Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships Among Angiosperms: An Overview Based on rbel and I8S rdna Sequences DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS\ CAROLA HIBSCH-JETTER\ PAMELA S. SOLTIS\ MARK w. CHASE 2, and JAMES
More informationAsterids (Ericaceae, lamiids part I), parasitic plants Today s lecture
Asterids (Ericaceae, lamiids part I), parasitic plants Today s lecture Video Ericaceae Class exercise Boraginaceae Apocynaceae Parasitic plants Video Video plant-fungal mutualism As a class, we will watch
More informationMore than sixty origins of pantoporate pollen in angiosperms 1
RESEARCH ARTICLE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY More than sixty origins of pantoporate pollen in angiosperms 1 Charlotte Prieu 2,3,5, Hervé Sauquet 2,4, Pierre-Henri Gouyon 3, * and Béatrice Albert 2, * PREMISE
More informationIntroduction. Scope of the Work. Contents General
Introduction Scope of the Work Flora of North America North of Mexico is a synoptic account of the plants of North America north of Mexico: the continental United States of America (including the Florida
More informationThird-codon transversion rate-based Nymphaea basal angiosperm phylogeny -- concordance with developmental evidence
Third-codon transversion rate-based Nymphaea basal angiosperm phylogeny -- concordance with developmental evidence Xiaohan Yang*, Gerald A. Tuskan*, Timothy J. Tschaplinski, (Max) Zong-Ming Cheng* *Department
More informationFloral Development of Berberidopsis corallina: a Crucial Link in the Evolution of Flowers in the Core Eudicots
Annals of Botany 94: 741 751, 2004 doi:10.1093/aob/mch199, available online at www.aob.oupjournals.org Floral Development of Berberidopsis corallina: a Crucial Link in the Evolution of Flowers in the Core
More informationSupporting Online Material for
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/1135260/dc1 Supporting Online Material for Floral Gigantism in Rafflesiaceae Charles C. Davis,* Maribeth Latvis, Daniel L. Nickrent, Kenneth J. Wurdack, David A. Baum
More informationAn update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IIIboj_
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 161, 105 121. With 1 figure An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IIIboj_996 105..121
More informationDISTRIBUTION OF PLANT DIVERSITY IN THE CORE CAPE FLORISTIC SUBREGION
DISTRIBUTION OF PLANT DIVERSITY IN THE CORE CAPE FLORISTIC SUBREGION Martin Freiberg & John Manning Pretoria 2013 Martin Freiberg Institute of Botany and Botanic Garden of the University of Leipzig, Germany.
More informationtropical rain forests of northern Australia
Journal of Ecology 2006 Family, visitors and the weather: patterns of flowering in Blackwell Publishing Ltd tropical rain forests of northern Australia S.L. BOULTER, R.L. KITCHING and B.G. HOWLETT* Cooperative
More informationDarwin Initiative Project Conservation of the Lowland Savannas of Belize. Herbarium Recuration Interim Report
Darwin Initiative Project 7-022 Conservation of the Lowland Savannas of Belize Herbarium Recuration Interim Report March 20 . Introduction...3.. Background...3.2. Curation work as part of Darwin Initiative
More informationPhylogeny of Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Eudicots (or Tricolpates)
Phylogeny of Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Basal eudicots Ranunculales Proteales Buxales Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Rosids Caryophyllales Asterids After Jansen et al., 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:
More informationPhylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa
Systematic Botany (2010), 35(2): pp. 425 441 Copyright 2010 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an Expanded Sample of Genes
More informationTHE ADVANCEMENT INDEX VINDICATED
New Phytot. (1982) 91, 137-1 137 THE ADVANCEMENT INDEX VINDICATED BY KENNETH R. SPORNE The Botany School, University of Cambridge, U.K. {Accepted 4 November 1981) SUMMARY In a recent publication, MuUer
More informationClimate, niche evolution, and diversification of the bird cage evening primroses (Oenothera, sections Anogra and Kleinia)
Climate, niche evolution, and diversification of the bird cage evening primroses (Oenothera, sections Anogra and Kleinia) Margaret Evans, Post-doc; YIBS, EEB, Yale University Stephen Smith, PhD student;
More informationPhylogenetic Relationships of Angiosperms
8 CHAPTER Phylogenetic Relationships of Angiosperms The angiosperms (or flowering plants) are the dominant group of land plants. The monophyly of this group is strongly supported, as discussed in the previous
More informationPlant Systematics. What is Systematics? or Why Study Systematics? Botany 400. What is Systematics or Why Study Systematics?
Plant Systematics Botany 400 http://botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_400/ What is Systematics? or Why Kenneth J. Sytsma Melody Sain Kelsey Huisman Botany Department University of Wisconsin Pick up course
More informationDNA C-values in seven families fill phylogenetic gaps in the basal angiosperms
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBOJBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4074The Linnean Society of London, 2002 140 Original Article I. J. LEITCH and L. HANSONDNA AMOUNTS IN BASAL ANGIOSPERM FAMILIES
More information673 Comparative Genomics of Angiosperm MADS Box Genes Yale University, New Haven, CT. 674 The evolution of plant architecture in Brassicaceae
673 Comparative Genomics of Angiosperm MADS Box Genes Vivian F. Irish Yale University, New Haven, CT. MADS box genes encode key transcriptional regulators that have been implicated in the control of various
More informationVascular Plant Checklist for Douglas, Ferry and Okanogan Counties in North-central Washington Compiled by George Wooten, 2017
Vascular Plant Checklist for Douglas, Ferry and Okanogan Counties in North-central Washington Compiled by George Wooten, 2017 A checklist of vascular plant taxa was compiled for Douglas, Ferry and Okanogan
More informationElatinaceae are Sister to Malpighiaceae; Peridiscaceae Belong to Saxifragales
Elatinaceae are Sister to Malpighiaceae; Peridiscaceae Belong to Saxifragales The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters
More informationThe practice of naming and classifying organisms is called taxonomy.
Chapter 18 Key Idea: Biologists use taxonomic systems to organize their knowledge of organisms. These systems attempt to provide consistent ways to name and categorize organisms. The practice of naming
More informationLong-term morphological stasis is a hallmark of the fossil record,
Long-term morphological stasis maintained by a plant pollinator mutualism Charles C. Davis a,1, Hanno Schaefer a,b, Zhenxiang Xi a, David A. Baum c, Michael J. Donoghue d,1, and Luke J. Harmon e a Department
More informationA Floristic Study of Koria District (Chhattisgarh) India
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2013 1 A Floristic Study of Koria District (Chhattisgarh) India Dr. Mantosh Kumar Sinha * K.R. Technical College,
More informationMiddle School. Teacher s Guide MICROPLANTS MAJOR SPONSOR:
Middle School Teacher s Guide MICROPLANTS MAJOR SPONSOR: Introduction As technology continues to rapidly evolve, scientists are able to collect and store more data. Some scientists find themselves with
More informationMOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND PATTERNS OF FLORAL EVOLUTION IN THE ERICALES
Int. J. Plant Sci. 166(2):265 288. 2005. Ó 2005 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2005/16602-0009$15.00 MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND PATTERNS OF FLORAL EVOLUTION IN THE ERICALES
More informationBiology 559R: Introduction to Phylogenetic Comparative Methods Topics for this week:
Biology 559R: Introduction to Phylogenetic Comparative Methods Topics for this week: Course general information About the course Course objectives Comparative methods: An overview R as language: uses and
More informationRosids (fabids part II), plant biogeography Today s lecture
Rosids (fabids part II), plant biogeography Today s lecture Salicaceae Fagaceae Betulaceae Class exercise Biogeography Exam review Angiosperm phylogeny Soltis et al., 2011 Rosids' Saxifragales' Caryophyllales'
More informationDiversity and Evolution of Asterids!
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids!... dogwoods, blueberries, and primroses...! Asterids continue survey through the eudicots or tricolpates after completing Rosids rosid the Asterids are the second of
More informationEvaluation of the host range of Lathronympha strigana (L.) (Tortricidae), and Chrysolina abchasica
Evaluation of the host range of Lathronympha strigana (L.) (Tortricidae), and Chrysolina abchasica (Weise) (Chrysomelidae), potential biological control agents for tutsan, Hypericum androsaemum L. Summary
More informationEARLY FOSSIL RECORD OF THE ASTERIDAE; REVISION, IDENTIFICATION, PHYLOGENETICS AND TIMING. A Dissertation
EARLY FOSSIL RECORD OF THE ASTERIDAE; REVISION, IDENTIFICATION, PHYLOGENETICS AND TIMING A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the
More informationSYSTEMATIC BOTANY SPRING Biol 331 (4 credits) Instructor: Steffi Ickert-Bond TA: Carolyn Parker
SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SPRING 2007 - Biol 331 (4 credits) Instructor: Steffi Ickert-Bond TA: Carolyn Parker UA Museum UA Museum 474-6277 474-7109 steffi.ickertbond@uaf.edu fnclp1@uaf.edu Office Hours: Wednesdays
More informationANGIOSPERM DIVERGENCE TIMES: THE EFFECT OF GENES, CODON POSITIONS, AND TIME CONSTRAINTS
Evolution, 59(8), 2005, pp. 1653 1670 ANGIOSPERM DIVERGENCE TIMES: THE EFFECT OF GENES, CODON POSITIONS, AND TIME CONSTRAINTS SUSANA A. MAGALLÓN 1,2 AND MICHAEL J. SANDERSON 3,4 1 Departamento de Botánica,
More informationCoalescent versus Concatenation Methods and the Placement of Amborella as Sister to Water Lilies
Syst. Biol. 63(6):919 932, 2014 The Author(s) 2014. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
More informationEvolution of Body Size in Bears. How to Build and Use a Phylogeny
Evolution of Body Size in Bears How to Build and Use a Phylogeny Lesson II Using a Phylogeny Objectives for Lesson II: 1. Overview of concepts 1. Simple ancestral state reconstruction on the bear phylogeny
More informationEVOLUTION INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION
EVOLUTION INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF EVOLUTION Vol. 55 February 2001 No. 2 Evolution, 55(2), 2001, pp. 217 231 PERSPECTIVE: THE ORIGIN OF FLOWERING
More informationGeneric relationships among Molluginaceae inferred from a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the matk gene
Generic relationships among Molluginaceae inferred from a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the matk gene M.A. Ali 1 *, J. Lee 2 * and F. Al-Hemaid 1 1 Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of
More informationDOWNLOAD PDF PHYLOGENY OF ANGIOSPERMS
Chapter 1 : Phylogeny and Evolution of Angiosperms BioScience Oxford Academic The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, or APG, refers to an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to
More informationAdaptive Radiations. Future of Molecular Systematics. Phylogenetic Ecology. Phylogenetic Ecology. ... Systematics meets Ecology...
Future of Molecular Systematics... Systematics meets Ecology... 1. Biogeography 2. Ecology 3. Genomics Ecology and phylogenetics intertwined in a number of new fields of study called Phylogenetic Ecology:
More informationLab sect. (TA/time): Biology 317 Spring Second Hourly Exam 5/13/11
Name: Lab sect. (TA/time): Biology 317 Spring 2011 Second Hourly Exam 5/13/11 1) (30 pts) Match the letter of the family on the right with the unknown plant described on the left. Some of the families
More informationThe origin of flowering plants and characteristics of angiosperm
Independent and combined analyses of sequences from all three genomic compartments converge on the root of flowering plant phylogeny Todd J. Barkman, Gordon Chenery, Joel R. McNeal, James Lyons-Weiler,
More informationP OLYPLOIDY AND ANGIOSPERM DIVERSIFICATION 1
American Journal of Botany 96(1): 336 348. 2009. P OLYPLOIDY AND ANGIOSPERM DIVERSIFICATION 1 Douglas E. Soltis,2,11 Victor A. Albert, 3 Jim Leebens-Mack,4 Charles D. Bell, 5 Andrew H. Paterson, 4,6 Chunfang
More informationDavid C. Tank ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT EDUCATION TEACHING EXPERIENCE
David C. Tank College of Natural Resources & Stillinger Herbarium, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID Tel: 208.885.7033 dtank@uidaho.edu http://phylodiversity.net/dtank/ ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT Assistant Professor
More informationSensitivity of leaf size and shape to climate: global patterns and paleoclimatic applications
Research New Phytologist Sensitivity of leaf size and shape to climate: global patterns and paleoclimatic applications Daniel J. Peppe 1,2, Dana L. Royer 1, Bárbara Cariglino 3,4, Sofia Y. Oliver 1, Sharon
More informationBasal angiosperms, and plant breeding systems. Angiosperm phylogeny
Basal angiosperms, and plant breeding systems Angiosperm phylogeny Soltis et al., 2011 Ranunculaceae' Monocots' Magnoliids' ANITA'grade' Basal angiosperms Angiosperm phylogeny A N A ANITA grade Amborella
More informationVeterinary - medicine Botany Course. Summer semester First exam (Test I) Topics
Veterinary - medicine Botany Course Summer semester - 2017 First exam (Test I) Topics 1. Intoduction in Botany. Origin and development of botany. Branches of botany. Present state of botanical knowledge.
More informationChapter 26: Phylogeny and the Tree of Life Phylogenies Show Evolutionary Relationships
Chapter 26: Phylogeny and the Tree of Life You Must Know The taxonomic categories and how they indicate relatedness. How systematics is used to develop phylogenetic trees. How to construct a phylogenetic
More informationThe Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the Grass Family (Poaceae) Using matk Gene Sequences
The Phylogenetic Reconstruction of the Grass Family (Poaceae) Using matk Gene Sequences by Hongping Liang Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
More informationElusive Relationships Within Order Fabales: Phylogenetic Analyses Using matk and rbcl Sequence Data 1
Systematic Botany (2009), 34(1): pp. 102 114 Copyright 2009 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Elusive Relationships Within Order Fabales: Phylogenetic Analyses Using matk and rbcl Sequence Data
More informationA NOTE ON THE EVOLUTIONARY STATUS OF ALUMINIUM-ACCUMULATORS AMONG DICOTYLEDONS
New PhytoL (1976), 76, 551-554. A NOTE ON THE EVOLUTIONARY STATUS OF ALUMINIUM-ACCUMULATORS AMONG DICOTYLEDONS BY ERNEST M. CHENERY* AND KENNETH R. SPORNE Colinas Verdes, Lagos, Portugal, and Tiie Botany
More informationSakun Publishing House (SPH): IJPLS. Research Article [El Rabiai & Al tira, 6(8-9): Aug-Sep, 2015: ] CODEN (USA): IJPLCP ISSN:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES (Int. J. of Pharm. Life Sci.) Checklist of the Flora of Wadi Haboonat AI Jabal AI Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya) El Rabiai 1 G.T. and M. Al tira 2 1, 2: Botany
More informationBarbara S. Carlsward Department of Biological Sciences Eastern Illinois University Charleston, Illinois
Barbara S. Carlsward Charleston, Illinois 61920 bscarlsward@eiu.edu EDUCATION Ph.D., Botany. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. December, 2004. Molecular systematics and anatomy of Vandeae (Orchidaceae):
More informationPlant of the Day Isoetes andicola
Plant of the Day Isoetes andicola Endemic to central and southern Peru Found in scattered populations above 4000 m Restricted to the edges of bogs and lakes Leaves lack stomata and so CO 2 is obtained,
More informationNeed for systematics. Applications of systematics. Linnaeus plus Darwin. Approaches in systematics. Principles of cladistics
Topics Need for systematics Applications of systematics Linnaeus plus Darwin Approaches in systematics Principles of cladistics Systematics pp. 474-475. Systematics - Study of diversity and evolutionary
More informationSTUDY QUESTIONS TEST 2 ANTHOCEROPHYTA, TRACHEOPHYTES AND PLANT STRUCTURE
STUDY QUESTIONS TEST 2 ANTHOCEROPHYTA, TRACHEOPHYTES AND PLANT STRUCTURE 1. Name the Bryophyte phylum that is most closely related to vascular plants? 2. How do Anthocerophyta differ from other Bryophytes?
More informationAnother Look at the Root of the Angiosperms Reveals a Familiar Tale
Syst. Biol. 63(3):368 382, 2014 The Author(s) 2014. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com
More informationCurriculum Vitae EDUCATION
Curriculum Vitae Julie A. Dragon, Ph. D. Vermont Genetics Network Department of Biology 109 Carrigan Dr. Burlington, VT 05405-0086 home phone: 802-899-2648 cell phone: 802-363-1969 e-mail: Julie.Dragon@uvm.edu
More informationL. H. Bailey Hortorium and Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853; 2
Systematic Botany (2004), 29(3): pp. 467 510 Copyright 2004 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists A Phylogeny of the Monocots, as Inferred from rbcl and atpa Sequence Variation, and a Comparison
More informationLAB 4: PHYLOGENIES & MAPPING TRAITS
LAB 4: PHYLOGENIES & MAPPING TRAITS *This is a good day to check your Physcomitrella (protonema, buds, gametophores?) and Ceratopteris cultures (embryos, young sporophytes?)* Phylogeny Introduction The
More informationBasal angiosperms, and plant breeding systems Today s lecture
Basal angiosperms, and plant breeding systems Today s lecture Nymphaeaceae Magnoliaceae Ranunculaceae Video Breeding systems Class exercise Angiosperm phylogeny Soltis et al., 2011 Ranunculaceae' Monocots'
More informationMagnoliophyta - Angiosperms
Magnoliophyta - Angiosperms Survey of Angiosperms using APG system Basal angiosperms ANA ( basal families ) magnoliid complex monocots Eudicots or tricolpates (3 pored pollen) ranunculids caryophyllids
More information