Mangrove Restoration and Migration in a Changing Climate: Climatic Drivers and Shifting Ecotones
|
|
|
- Simon Watson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mangrove Restoration and Migration in a Changing Climate: Climatic Drivers and Shifting Ecotones Michael J. Osland & Richard H. Day U.S. Geological Survey, National Wetlands Research Center U.S. Department of Interior U.S. Geological Survey
2 Global mangrove forest loss: ~1-2% per year in recent decades newswatch.nationalgeographic.org markinmalaysia.blogspot.com
3 Large-scale mangrove restoration projects across the globe roi-harleydavidson-malaysia.blogspot.com thailand.wetlands.org volunteercamotes.org
4 The global distribution of mangrove forests and salt marshes Salt Marshes Mangrove Forests Salt Marshes
5 Winter climate is an important driver of salt marsh-mangrove forest interactions in the southeastern U.S. Mangrove individuals present
6 Regional climate variability: temperatures and rainfall greatly influence coastal wetlands Algal mats & salt flats Succulent plants (salt marsh) Graminoid plants (salt marsh) Mangrove trees and shrubs (mangrove forests)
7 Restoration targets and practices differ across the Gulf of Mexico
8 Restoration outcomes and trajectories Ecosystem Property Time = desired condition = initial condition
9 Climate change effects upon restoration outcomes are diverse Sea level rise Saltwater intrusion Source: NRC Report 2012 Elevated CO 2 Precipitation Temperature Source: Megonigal, SERC
10 Climatic drivers shape the world s terrestrial biomes Average annual temperature ( o C) Adapted from Whittaker 1975; by Bush 2002
11 Climatic drivers shape the GOM s coastal wetland biomes Hot Mangrove Forest Temperature Herbaceous Salt Marsh Cold Dry Freshwater Availability Wet
12 Climatic drivers shape the GOM s coastal wetland biomes Temperature Hot Cold SOUTH TEXAS Mangrove Forest Dry MID TEXAS Herbaceous Salt Marsh South & Central Florida Louisiana MS, AL, NW Florida Freshwater Availability Wet
13 Alternative scenario: a hotter future Hot Future Mangrove Forest Temperature Now Herbaceous Salt Marsh Cold Dry Freshwater Availability Wet
14 Alternative scenario: a drier future Hot Mangrove Forest Temperature Future Now Herbaceous Salt Marsh Cold Dry Freshwater Availability Wet
15 Hot Alternative scenario: a hotter and wetter future Future Mangrove Forest Temperature Now Herbaceous Salt Marsh Cold Dry Freshwater Availability Wet
16 Two Studies 1. Winter climate change: salt marshes vs. mangrove forest 2. Ecological transitions across a rainfall gradient
17
18 How might winter climate change impact mangrove forest-salt marsh interactions? Mangrove individuals present
19 Salt marsh sensitivity to winter climate changeinduced mangrove forest range expansion Mean annual minimum temperature increase ( o C) that would lead to mangrove forest dominance
20 Salt marsh sensitivity to winter climate changeinduced mangrove forest range expansion LA Amount of salt marsh area within each state that would become vulnerable to mangrove forest replacement TX FL GA SC Mean annual minimum temperature increase ( o C) that would lead to mangrove forest dominance
21 Predicted future mangrove forest presence and abundance ( )
22 Study #2: Ecological transition across a rainfall gradient (in press, Ecology)
23 How does freshwater affect tidal wetland ecosystems? Hot Mangrove Forest Temperature? Herbaceous Salt Marsh Change in functional groups; ecosystem structure and function Cold Dry Change in plant coverage Freshwater Availability Wet
24 The Rainfall Gradient Mean Annual Precipitation (mm; ) Aridity Index (Zomer et al. 2006)
25 Plant cover transitions along the rainfall gradient
26 Estuarine level analyses
27 Climate change effects upon restoration outcomes are diverse Sea level rise Saltwater intrusion Source: NRC Report 2012 Elevated CO 2 Precipitation Temperature Source: Megonigal, SERC
28 Upland or freshwater forest Salt marsh Mangrove Freshwater marsh or upland grassland Ecosystems and ecotones depend upon climate and landscape position (i.e., it s not the same across the Gulf) 28
29 Space for horizontal migration 29
30 What are the ecological implications? Fisheries (nursery and breeding habitat; food web linkages) Avian habitat (land bird migration; colonial nesting wading birds; marsh birds) Biogeochemistry (C, N, sediment, water quality) Stability and resilience (sea level rise; drought) Coastal protection (storms; erosion)
31 The ecological effects of and attitudes towards mangrove restoration and migration differ across the Gulf of Mexico
32 Much can be gained via a regional perspective and exchange of information
33 Colleagues and coauthors Michael Osland Richard Day Camille Stagg Jim Grace Nicholas Enwright Tom Doyle Chris Gabler (Postdoctoral Fellow) Steve Hartley Andy From Jennie McLeod (Student) Meagan McLemore (Recent Student) Erik Yando (Graduate Student) Ken Krauss Mark Hester Jonathan Willis
34 Thank you
9 th INTECOL Orlando, Florida June 7, 2012
Restoration of the Everglades Saline Wetlands and Florida Bay: Responses Driven from Land and Sea David Rudnick 1, Colin Saunders 2, Carlos Coronado 2, Fred Sklar 2 Erik Stabenau 1, Vic Engel 1, Rene Price
Earth s Major Terrerstrial Biomes. *Wetlands (found all over Earth)
Biomes Biome: the major types of terrestrial ecosystems determined primarily by climate 2 main factors: Depends on ; proximity to ocean; and air and ocean circulation patterns Similar traits of plants
Long-Term Patterns of Coastal Response to Changing Land Use and Climate: Examples from the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains
Long-Term Patterns of Coastal Response to Changing Land Use and Climate: Examples from the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains Debra Willard, Christopher Bernhardt, and Miriam Jones U.S. Geological Survey,
Ecosystems Chapter 4. What is an Ecosystem? Section 4-1
Ecosystems Chapter 4 What is an Ecosystem? Section 4-1 Ecosystems Key Idea: An ecosystem includes a community of organisms and their physical environment. A community is a group of various species that
Considering Nitrogen and Black Mangrove in Context: Lessons Learned
Considering Nitrogen and Black Mangrove in Context: Lessons Learned Christine N. Pickens 1 Karen L. McKee 2 Mark W. Hester 1 1 Coastal Plant Ecology Laboratory, University of Louisiana at Lafayette 2 US
Introduction. Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment.
Introduction Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. 1. The interactions between organisms and their environments determine the distribution and abundance
Biosphere Biome Ecosystem Community Population Organism
Ecology ecology - The study of living things and how they relate to their environment Levels of Organization in Ecology organism lowest level one living thing population collection of organisms of the
Define Ecology. study of the interactions that take place among organisms and their environment
Ecology Define Ecology Define Ecology study of the interactions that take place among organisms and their environment Describe each of the following terms: Biosphere Biotic Abiotic Describe each of the
TEST NAME: Biome Test 10/7 TEST ID: GRADE:05 - Fifth Grade SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom
TEST NAME: Biome Test 10/7 TEST ID:1239163 GRADE:05 - Fifth Grade SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom Biome Test 10/7 Page 1 of 8 10/07/16, Biome Test 10/7 Student: Class: Date:
CHAPTER 6 & 7 VOCABULARY
CHAPTER 6 & 7 VOCABULARY 1. Biome 2. Climate 3. Latitude 4. Altitude 5. Emergent layer 6. Epiphyte 7. Understory 8. Permafrost 9. Wetland 10.Plankton 11.Nekton 12.Benthos 13.Littoral zone 14.Benthic zone
Everglades National Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Water Budget, Climate Variability, and Predicting Salinity for Eastern Florida Bay Erik Stabenau and Kevin Kotun National Park Service Erik_Stabenau@nps.gov
Chapter 7 Part III: Biomes
Chapter 7 Part III: Biomes Biomes Biome: the major types of terrestrial ecosystems determined primarily by climate 2 main factors: Temperature and precipitation Depends on latitude or altitude; proximity
UNIT 5: ECOLOGY Chapter 15: The Biosphere
CORNELL NOTES Directions: You must create a minimum of 5 questions in this column per page (average). Use these to study your notes and prepare for tests and quizzes. Notes will be stamped after each assigned
Name Hour. Chapter 4 Review
Name Hour Chapter 4 Review 1. The average, year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation within a particular region are its weather. climate. greenhouse effect. d. biotic factors. 2. The
Overview of Chapter 6
Overview of Chapter 6 Earth s Major Biomes Aquatic Ecosystems Freshwater ecosystems Estuaries Marine Ecosystems Wildfires and Ecosystems Wildfire unexpected fire in grass, shrub, or forests (a significant
Quantifying effects of oil on coastal dune vegetation. Thomas Miller and Elise Gornish Biological Science, Florida State University
Quantifying effects of oil on coastal dune vegetation Thomas Miller and Elise Gornish Biological Science, Florida State University Natural History of Barrier Islands in the Northern Gulf Make up ~70% of
Global Biogeography. Natural Vegetation. Structure and Life-Forms of Plants. Terrestrial Ecosystems-The Biomes
Global Biogeography Natural Vegetation Structure and Life-Forms of Plants Terrestrial Ecosystems-The Biomes Natural Vegetation natural vegetation is the plant cover that develops with little or no human
Section 8. North American Biomes. What Do You See? Think About It. Investigate. Learning Outcomes
Section 8 North American Biomes What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Define the major biomes of North America and identify your community s biome. Understand that organisms on land
AP Biology. Environmental factors. Earth s biomes. Marine. Tropical rainforest. Savanna. Desert. Abiotic factors. Biotic factors
Earth s biomes Environmental factors Abiotic factors non-living chemical & physical factors temperature light water nutrients Biotic factors living components animals plants Marine Tropical rainforest
Modeling Sea-Level Rise in Coastal Wetlands: Understanding Potential Impacts and Their Implications for Management on Cape Cod
Modeling Sea-Level Rise in Coastal Wetlands: Understanding Potential Impacts and Their Implications for Management on Cape Cod C a p e C o a s t a l C o n f e r e n c e H y a n n i s R e s o r t a n d
Changes in Texas Ecoregions
Comment On Lesson Changes in Texas Ecoregions The state of Texas can be divided into 10 distinct areas based on unique combinations of vegetation, topography, landforms, wildlife, soil, rock, climate,
Biodiversity Blueprint Overview
Biodiversity Blueprint Overview Climate Variability Climate projections for the Glenelg Hopkins Regions suggest that the weather will be hotter and drier in the coming years which will impact on land use,
Student Name: Teacher: Date: District: London City. Assessment: 07 Science Science Test 4. Description: Life Science Final 1.
Student Name: Teacher: Date: District: London City Assessment: 07 Science Science Test 4 Description: Life Science Final 1 Form: 301 1. A food chain is shown. Sunlight Grass Rabbit Snake What is the abiotic
Our Living Planet. Chapter 15
Our Living Planet Chapter 15 Learning Goals I can describe the Earth s climate and how we are affected by the sun. I can describe what causes different climate zones. I can describe what makes up an organisms
Abiotic Factors. Biotic Factors
Name: Date: Block: Ecology Packet #1 Please read Ch. 3.1 (page 64-68) of your text. Answer questions below and practice organizing the information presented using the following graphic organizers. For
Types of Wetlands. Tidal Systems
Types of Wetlands Tidal Systems 1 COASTAL WETLAND ECOSYSTEMS Tidal Salt Marshes Tidal Freshwater Marshes Mangrove Wetlands 2 Tidal Estuarine Wetland 3 Definition and Formation of Estuaries Estuary: : partially
Subtidal permanently flooded with tidal water. Irregularly exposed surface exposed by tides less often than daily
Types of Wetlands Tidal Systems COASTAL WETLAND ECOSYSTEMS Tidal Salt Marshes Tidal Freshwater Marshes Mangrove Wetlands Tidal Estuarine Wetland 1 Definition and Formation of Estuaries u Estuary : partially
Research Background: Researcher Sam Bond taking Sediment Elevation Table (SET) measurements in the marsh. A view of salt marsh hay growing in a marsh
Name Keeping up with the sea level Featured scientist: Anne Giblin from the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research site Research Background: Salt marshes
The Role of the Mangrove Ecotone Region in Regulating Nutrient Cycling and Wetland Productivity in South Florida
The Role of the Mangrove Ecotone Region in Regulating Nutrient Cycling and Wetland Productivity in South Florida Victor H. Rivera-Monroy, Stephen E. Davis III, Robert R. Twilley, Daniel L. Childers, Marc
Chapter 3. Table of Contents. Section 1 Community Ecology. Section 2 Terrestrial Biomes & Aquatic Ecosystems
Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems Table of Contents Section 1 Community Ecology Section 2 Terrestrial Biomes & Section 1 Community Ecology Evolution in Communities Interactions Among Species Some interactions
What is a Biome? An Overview of Biomes. The Holdridge Life Zones. Tundra 9/14/2010. In the following slides, you ll
An Overview of Biomes What is a Biome? A biome describes a habitat type Biomes are primarily described by average temperature, annual precipitation, length of growing season, and dominant vegetation type
Organism Interactions in Ecosystems
Organism Interactions in Ecosystems Have you ever grown a plant or taken care of a pet? If so, you know they have certain needs such as water or warmth. Plants need sunlight to grow. Animals need food
Bright blue marble floating in space. Biomes & Ecology
Bright blue marble floating in space Biomes & Ecology Chapter 50 Spheres of life Molecules Cells (Tissues Organ Organ systems) Organisms Populations Community all the organisms of all the species that
Should (R)SET-MH data be used to forecast the effects of sea level rise on wetland resilience and carbon sequestration?
Should (R)SET-MH data be used to forecast the effects of sea level rise on wetland resilience and carbon sequestration? Randall W. Parkinson, Ph.D., P.G. Institute for Water and Environment Florida International
Climatic controls on the global distribution, abundance, and species richness of mangrove forests
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2016 Climatic controls on the global distribution, abundance, and species
Connectivity Between the Mangrove Ecotone Region and Florida Bay: Current Understanding in Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes
Connectivity Between the Mangrove Ecotone Region and Florida Bay: Current Understanding in Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes Victor H. Rivera-Monroy, Stephen E. Davis III, Robert R. Twilley, Daniel L. Childers,
Lecture 24 Plant Ecology
Lecture 24 Plant Ecology Understanding the spatial pattern of plant diversity Ecology: interaction of organisms with their physical environment and with one another 1 Such interactions occur on multiple
Name Hour. Section 4-1 The Role of Climate (pages 87-89) What Is Climate? (page 87) 1. How is weather different from climate?
Name Hour Section 4-1 The Role of Climate (pages 87-89) What Is Climate? (page 87) 1. How is weather different from climate? 2. What factors cause climate? The Greenhouse Effect (page 87) 3. Circle the
Abiotic Dominant Dominant Factors Plants Animals
TERRESTRIAL BIOMES Abiotic Dominant Dominant Factors Plants Animals Tropical Rain Forest Hot & wet year round Ferns Woody vines Broad leaved evergreen trees Sloths Jaguars Monkeys Toucans Tropical Dry
forest tropical jungle swamp marsh prairie savanna pampas Different Ecosystems (rainforest)
Different Ecosystems forest A region of land that is covered with many trees and shrubs. tropical jungle (rainforest) swamp A region with dense trees and a variety of plant life. It has a tropical climate.
Observed changes in climate and their effects
1 1.1 Observations of climate change Since the TAR, progress in understanding how climate is changing in space and time has been gained through improvements and extensions of numerous datasets and data
THE GULF COAST VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT:
THE GULF COAST VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT: Informing Adaptation Options in Landscape Conservation Design Cynthia Edwards GCPO and GCP LCC Wildlife Management Institute Peninsular Florida LCC Steering Committee
Sea Level Rise in Miami-Dade County Florida Implications for Management of Coastal Wetlands and the Everglades
Sea Level Rise in Miami-Dade County Florida Implications for Management of Coastal Wetlands and the Everglades Peter W. Harlem Dr. John F. Meeder Florida International University Southeast Environmental
U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey. Krista Karstensen Mark Drummond
USGS Land-Cover Trends: A focus on contemporary land-use and land-cover change within the LCCs U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Krista Karstensen Mark Drummond The Challenge Land
BIO B.4 Ecology You should be able to: Keystone Vocabulary:
Name Period BIO B.4 Ecology You should be able to: 1. Describe ecological levels of organization in the biosphere 2. Describe interactions and relationships in an ecosystem.. Keystone Vocabulary: Ecology:
Wonders of the Rainforest Resource Book
E-BOOK CODE: REAU5021 Special School Photocopy Master Edition Wonders of the Rainforest Resource Book IMSI by Jane Bourke Wonders of the Rainforest Contents Contents... 3 Learning About Rainforests...
Coastal Oceanography. Coastal Oceanography. Coastal Waters
Coastal Oceanography Coastal Oceanography 95% of ocean life is in coastal waters (320 km from shore) Estuaries and wetlands are among most productive ecosystems on Earth Major shipping routes, oil and
GLOBAL CLIMATES FOCUS
which you will learn more about in Chapter 6. Refer to the climate map and chart on pages 28-29 as you read the rest of this chapter. FOCUS GLOBAL CLIMATES What are the major influences on climate? Where
Spheres of Life. Ecology. Chapter 52. Impact of Ecology as a Science. Ecology. Biotic Factors Competitors Predators / Parasites Food sources
"Look again at that dot... That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. Ecology Chapter
Tropical Moist Rainforest
Tropical or Lowlatitude Climates: Controlled by equatorial tropical air masses Tropical Moist Rainforest Rainfall is heavy in all months - more than 250 cm. (100 in.). Common temperatures of 27 C (80 F)
Biomes There are 2 types: Terrestrial Biomes (on land) Aquatic Biomes (in the water)
Biomes There are 2 types: Terrestrial Biomes (on land) Aquatic Biomes (in the water) Terrestrial Biomes Grassland, Desert, and Tundra Biomes: Savanna Temperate grassland Chaparral Desert Tundra Chapter
Sea-level Rise on Cape Cod: How Vulnerable Are We? Rob Thieler U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole, MA
Sea-level Rise on Cape Cod: How Vulnerable Are We? Rob Thieler U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole, MA Outline Sea-level and coastal processes Past sea-level change Predictions for the future Coastal responses
* We will go as a class to the bathroom at 8:18!
Unpack/ Write down homework Turn in ANY papers from home Get computer & book boxes Work on Government Shortcut--DUE THURSDAY! Work on ANY unfinished work- DUE THURSDAY * We will go as a class to the bathroom
Lesson 9: California Ecosystem and Geography
California Education Standards: Kindergarten, Earth Sciences 3. Earth is composed of land air, and water. As a basis for understanding this concept: b. Students know changes in weather occur from day to
Module 3. Basic Ecological Principles
Module 3. Basic Ecological Principles Ecosystem Components Abiotic Biotic Species & Habitat The Biomes of North America Communities Energy & Matter Cycles in Ecosystems Primary Productivity Simple Ecosystem
Chapter 52 An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 52 An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere Ecology The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecology Integrates all areas of biological research and informs environmental
Bio 112 Lecture Exam 1 Study Guide
Bio 112 Lecture Exam 1 Study Guide Emphasis will be placed on the following lecture topics: A. The scientific method and statistical analysis Know the steps in the scientific method Understand what a controlled
Exploring the impacts of future global change on mangrove-fishery-community linkages
Exploring the impacts of future global change on mangrove-fishery-community linkages Rachel Seary University of Cambridge/ UNEP-WCMC Supervisors: Dr Tom Spencer, Dr Mike Bithell & Dr Chris McOwen Photograph:
Global Climate Change and the Implications for Oklahoma. Gary McManus Associate State Climatologist Oklahoma Climatological Survey
Global Climate Change and the Implications for Oklahoma Gary McManus Associate State Climatologist Oklahoma Climatological Survey OCS LEGISLATIVE MANDATES Conduct and report on studies of climate and weather
Through their research, geographers gather a great deal of data about Canada.
Ecozones What is an Ecozone? Through their research, geographers gather a great deal of data about Canada. To make sense of this information, they often organize and group areas with similar features.
The Use of Geographic Information Systems to Assess Change in Salt Marsh Ecosystems Under Rising Sea Level Scenarios.
The Use of Geographic Information Systems to Assess Change in Salt Marsh Ecosystems Under Rising Sea Level Scenarios Robert Hancock The ecological challenges presented by global climate change are vast,
Ecology. Ecology terminology Biomes Succession Energy flow in ecosystems Loss of energy in a food chain
Ecology Ecology terminology Biomes Succession Energy flow in ecosystems Loss of energy in a food chain Terminology Ecology- the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with their
Environmental Science
Environmental Science A Study of Interrelationships Cui Jiansheng Hebei University of Science and Technology CH06 Kinds of Ecosystems and Communities Chapter Objectives After reading this chapter, you
Name: Date: Class: Louisiana: Our History, Our Home Chapter 1: Louisiana s Geography - Section 2: Natural Regions Guided Reading
Instructions: Read the section and complete each item with words from the passages in this section. 1. The diversity of Louisiana s can surprise residents and visitors alike. 2. Physical geography is concerned
Climate Outlook through 2100 South Florida Ecological Services Office Vero Beach, FL September 9, 2014
Climate Outlook through 2100 South Florida Ecological Services Office Vero Beach, FL September 9, 2014 Short Term Drought Map: Short-term (
Outline. Ecology. Introduction. Ecology and Human. Ecology and Evolution. Ecology and Environment 5/6/2009. Ecology
Outline Ecology SCBI 113 Essential Biology Nuttaphon Onparn, PhD. 7 May 2009 Ecology Introduction Ecology and ecosystem Ecosystem Structure Function Interactions Biomes 1 2 Ecology Introduction Greek oikos+
Biomes and Climate Relationships
CO 2 Biomes and Climate Relationships Plant Ecology in a Changing World Jim Ehleringer, University of Utah http://plantecology.net Part 1 Global patterns and ordination with temperature and water Biome
Marl Prairie vegetation response to 20th century land use and its implications for management in the Everglades
Marl Prairie vegetation response to 20th century land use and its implications for management in the Everglades C. Bernhardt, D. Willard, B. Landacre US Geological Survey Reston, VA USA U.S. Department
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities Chapter 4 Section Outline Section 4-1 4 1 The Role of Climate A. What Is Climate? 1. Weather is day to day at a particular time and place 2. Climate is year-to-year averages
Climate Science to Inform Climate Choices. Julia Slingo, Met Office Chief Scientist
Climate Science to Inform Climate Choices Julia Slingo, Met Office Chief Scientist Taking the planet into uncharted territory Impacts of climate change will be felt most profoundly through hazardous weather
Climate change in the U.S. Northeast
Climate change in the U.S. Northeast By U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, adapted by Newsela staff on 04.10.17 Word Count 1,109 Killington Ski Resort is located in Vermont. As temperatures increase
Lecture Outlines PowerPoint. Chapter 20 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens
Lecture Outlines PowerPoint Chapter 20 Earth Science 11e Tarbuck/Lutgens 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors
Modeling Hydrodynamic Effects and Salinity Intrusion. Presented by Dr. Eric Swain, USGS Water Science Center, Fort Lauderdale Florida
Modeling Hydrodynamic Effects and Salinity Intrusion Presented by Dr. Eric Swain, USGS Water Science Center, Fort Lauderdale Florida Requirements Because coastal South Florida has unique features such
How does the physical environment influence communities and ecosystems? Hoodoos in Cappadocia, Turkey
Biomes of the World How does the physical environment influence communities and ecosystems? Hoodoos in Cappadocia, Turkey ecosystems are shaped by: abiotic factors climate/weather space Rainfall Soil air
Biomes and Biodiversity
Biomes and Biodiversity Agenda 2/4/13 Biomes review terrestrial and aquatic Biodiversity Climate Change Introduction Weather Terrestrial Biomes Review Tundra Boreal Forest (Taiga) Temperate Forest Temperate
Pee Dee Explorer. Science Standards
Science Standards About Pee Dee Explorer What does it mean when someone says they are from the "Pee Dee" of South Carolina? A place is bigger than its physical geography. A "sense of place" weaves together
What two factors have the most important effect on a region's climate?
Chapter 4 - Kinds of Ecosystems 4.1 Forests biome - climate - weather conditions - What two factors have the most important effect on a region's climate? Types of Forests Tropical Rain Forests location
Unit 4: Terrestrial ecosystems and resources
Unit 4: Terrestrial ecosystems and resources Chapter 5: Climate and terrestrial biodiversity > Climate > Terrestrial Ecosystems Chapter 10: Sustaining biodiversity (ecosystem approach) Chapter 11: Sustaining
The area on and near the Earth s surface where living things exist. The biosphere:
The area on and near the Earth s surface where living things exist The biosphere: The Biosphere If you use an apple to model the world, which part of the apple would represent the biosphere? Today define:
Desertification : loss of productive potential due to human activity. Can happen in A climates as well as in arid climates
W, S,, m, 60 m 30 0 30 60 What do these all have in common? Small group question: What leaf shape/shedding habit do you expect to find in each of these and why? Tropical Monsoon (m) Found primarily along
Resources. Visual Concepts. Chapter Presentation. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Chapter Presentation Visual Concepts Transparencies Standardized Test Prep Biological Table of Contents Section 1 How Organisms Interact in Section 2 How Competition Shapes Section 1 How Organisms Interact
Major Ecosystems of the World
6 Major Ecosystems of the World Overview of Chapter 6 Earth s Major Biomes Aquatic Ecosystems Freshwater ecosystems Estuaries Marine Ecosystems Interaction of Life Zones and Humans Earth s Major Biomes
Global Climate Change and the Implications for Oklahoma. Gary McManus Associate State Climatologist Oklahoma Climatological Survey
Global Climate Change and the Implications for Oklahoma Gary McManus Associate State Climatologist Oklahoma Climatological Survey Our previous stance on global warming Why the anxiety? Extreme Viewpoints!
Preliminary Results from Coordinated Sea-Level Rise Modeling Using SLAMM, the Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model, Across the US Gulf of Mexico Coast
Preliminary Results from Coordinated Sea-Level Rise Modeling Using SLAMM, the Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model, Across the US Gulf of Mexico Coast James W. Pahl, Ph.D., and Kristin DeMarco, State of Louisiana
HISTORICAL DELTA LANDSCAPES Conceptual models for building a diverse and resilient future
HISTORICAL DELTA LANDSCAPES ITEM REMOVED DUE TO COPYRIGHT STATUS Conceptual models for building a diverse and resilient future Robin Grossinger and Alison Whipple San Francisco Estuary Institute/Aquatic
Climate Chapter 19. Earth Science, 10e. Stan Hatfield and Ken Pinzke Southwestern Illinois College
Climate Chapter 19 Earth Science, 10e Stan Hatfield and Ken Pinzke Southwestern Illinois College The climate system A. Climate is an aggregate of weather B. Involves the exchanges of energy and moisture
Organism Species Population Community Ecosystem
Name: Date: Period: Ecosystems and Their Interactions S8.B.3.1 Getting the idea The environment is everything that surrounds an organism. Organisms cooperate and compete with each other to get everything
Evaluating Wildlife Habitats
Lesson C5 4 Evaluating Wildlife Habitats Unit C. Animal Wildlife Management Problem Area 5. Game Animals Management Lesson 4. Evaluating Wildlife Habitats New Mexico Content Standard: Pathway Strand: Natural
Dynamic and Succession of Ecosystems
Dynamic and Succession of Ecosystems Kristin Heinz, Anja Nitzsche 10.05.06 Basics of Ecosystem Analysis Structure Ecosystem dynamics Basics Rhythms Fundamental model Ecosystem succession Basics Energy
Name Class Date. 2. What is the average weather condition in an area over a long period of time called? a. winter b. temperature c. climate d.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading B Section: What Is Climate? CLIMATE VS. WEATHER 1. What kind of conditions vary from day to day? a. climate b. weather c. latitude d. biome 2. What is the average weather
Effects of Sea Level Rise in Florida
Abstract International Research Journal of Earth Sciences ISSN 2321 2527 Int. Res.J. Earth Sci. Effects of Sea Level Rise in Florida Praveen Khanna, Udaya Kumar and Riyaz Ahamed Osankhan Department of
BIOMES. Copyright Cmassengale
BIOMES Biogeography - study of where organisms live Continental drift - slow motion of continents Dispersal of organisms Movement of organisms from 1 place to another Dispersal is usually caused by wind,
BIOSPHERE. LITHOSPHERE Source: After Christopherson, 2012, p. 13
BIOSPHERE LITHOSPHERE Source: After Christopherson, 2012, p. 13 ECOSYSTEM ESSENTIALS 1. Introduction: the ecosystem concept 2. Green plants: the basis for life 3. Abiotic ecosystem components 4. Biotic
Everglades National Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Climate Variability and the Coastal Physical Environment (Florida Bay) Presented by: Erik Stabenau - National Park Service Contributions from: Christina
What Is Climate? (page 87) The Greenhouse Effect (page 87) Section 4-1 The Role of Climate (pages 87-89) Chapter 4 Ecosystems and Communities
Chapter 4 Ecosystems and Communities Section 4-1 The Role of Climate (pages 87-89) This section explains how the greenhouse effect maintains the biosphere's temperature range. It also describes Earth's
Biomes and Ecosystems
Name Biomes and Ecosystems Date How do Earth s biomes and ecosystems differ? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about biomes and ecosystems Record your thoughts in the
Climate Outlook through 2100 South Florida Ecological Services Office Vero Beach, FL January 13, 2015
Climate Outlook through 2100 South Florida Ecological Services Office Vero Beach, FL January 13, 2015 Short Term Drought Map: Short-term (
Climate: long term average weather. Use climograph to display climate data. Climograph
March 27, 2014: Introduction to climate. If you have not yet taken Exam 1 or Exam 2, please email me to set up a time to take a makeup. All makeup exams should be completed before taking Exam 3. Climate:
Bob Van Dolah. Marine Resources Research Institute South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Bob Van Dolah Marine Resources Research Institute South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Shoreline Change Will Occur! On our front beaches where it is not easy to retreat Shoreline Change Will
Activity 2.2: Recognizing Change (Observation vs. Inference)
Activity 2.2: Recognizing Change (Observation vs. Inference) Teacher Notes: Evidence for Climate Change PowerPoint Slide 1 Slide 2 Introduction Image 1 (Namib Desert, Namibia) The sun is on the horizon