6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Sunlight C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Sunlight C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2"

Transcription

1 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Sunlight C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2 Process Location Reactants (Starting) Products (Ending) Light Reactions Calvin Cycle

2 Introduction to Photosynthesis Mrs. Meyer

3 Target SWBAT describe the reactants and products of photosynthesis and the role of the chloroplast.

4 Overall Reaction of Photosynthesis 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + Sunlight C 6 H 12 O 6 +6O 2 Glucose

5 Chloroplast The organelle where photosynthesis occurs. Contains chlorophyll Pigments that absorb light

6

7 Types of Chlorophyll (Colors Reflected) Chlorophyll a: Green Chlorophyll b: Blue Green Carotenoids: Orange Yellow Anthocyanins: Pink and Purple Xanthophyll: Deep Yellow

8 Photosynthesis Takes place in two steps: Light Reactions Calvin Cycle

9

10 Thylakoid Contains chlorophyll Where the light reactions take place

11

12 Stroma Fluid surrounding the thylakoids Where the Calvin Cycle takes place

13 Light Reactions Photosynthesis

14 Light Reactions Photosynthesis occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. Thylakoids are individual disks that are piled into stacks called granum.

15 Thylakoid Chlorophyll and carotenoids are clustered in the thylakoid membrane. This is where the light reactions occur.

16 Pigment organization The chlorophyll and carotenoids are arranged into two groups Photosystem I Photosystem II

17 Step One Electrons in photosystem II are excited by light. Their energy level increases

18 Step Two The excited electron passes through an electron transport chain Energy is lost along the way

19 Step Three The energy lost by the electron is used to move protons (H+) into the thylakoid.

20 Step Four Light is absorbed by photosystem I The low energy electron from photosystem II is hit by this light and excited again.

21 Step Five The re-excited electron goes through a second electron transport chain. This time the energy given off combines the H+ proton with NADP+ and makes NADPH

22 What is NADPH? It is important during the second stage of photosynthesis--the Calvin Cycle.

23 How do we restart the process? New electrons must be added to photosystem II These electrons come from the splitting of water (H 2 O).

24 2H2O + 4H + 4e + O2

25 Where do all the parts go? 4H+ go to the outside of the thylakoid (brought in by the electron transport chain). 4e- go to photosystem II O 2 leaves the plant as waste

26 Look at those H+ again The movement of H+ protons into and out of the thylakoid membrane drives chemiosmosis.

27 Chemiosmosis H+ protons flow through a protein called ATP synthese As they do this the energy produced helps add a phosphate group to ADP (making ATP) This ATP drives the next part of photosynthesis

28 Calvin Cycle Photosynthesis

29 Target SWBAT describe what the Calvin Cycle produces and how it works with the light reactions.

30 Steps of Photosynthesis There are two important pathways that work together inside of a chloroplast. Calvin Cycle (Dark Reactions) Light Reactions (electron transport chain)

31 Calvin Cycle: Carbon Fixation This is where the CO 2 molecules collected from the air are fixed (turned) into organic compounds.

32 What are Organic Compounds? Proteins Lipids Nucleic Acids Carbohydrates (most common)

33 Where does this occur? In the stroma of the chloroplast.

34 Calvin Cycle: Step 1 CO 2 enters the stroma through the chloroplast membrane and combines with a 5 carbon carbohydrate called, RuBP This creates two 3 carbon molecules called PGA.

35 Calvin Cycle: Step 2 PGA is converted into PGAL (3 carbons) in two steps. 2 ATP give 1 phosphate group to each PGA molecule. NADPH gives a proton to PGA

36 Calvin Cycle: Step 3 Most PGAL is converted back to RuBP with the addition of a phosphate group from ATP Some PGAL leaves the Calvin Cycle and is turned into organic compounds like amino acids (for protein), lipids and carbohydrates.

37 What is the point of the Calvin Cycle? To make organic compounds, like glucose, for the plant to use as food.

38 Why can t it happen without the light reactions? Because it needs the ATP and NADPH made by the light reactions to function.

39 Can a plant do the light reactions in the dark? No

40 Can a plant do the Calvin Cycle in the dark? Yes! This is why the Calvin Cycle used to be called the dark reactions. However, since the Calvin Cycle also happens during the day they changed the name.

41

Complete the notes on photosynthesis in the spaces below.

Complete the notes on photosynthesis in the spaces below. Section: 3.2 Name: Opening Activity: What type of energy is absorbed by pigment molecules in plant cells to start photosynthesis? Latin Root Word: Review of Old Information: ATP then provides the energy

More information

A + B = C C + D = E E + F = A

A + B = C C + D = E E + F = A Photosynthesis - Plants obtain energy directly from the sun - Organisms that do this are autotrophs (make their own food from inorganic forms) - Photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions where the

More information

Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process of harnessing the energy of sunlight to make carbohydrates (sugars).

Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process of harnessing the energy of sunlight to make carbohydrates (sugars). Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process of harnessing the energy of sunlight to make carbohydrates (sugars). Plants do photosynthesis to make their own food (sugars) and are called, photoautotrophs.

More information

Section 2 The Calvin Cycle

Section 2 The Calvin Cycle Section 2 The Calvin Cycle Objectives Summarize the main events of the Calvin cycle. Describe what happens to the compounds that are made in the Calvin cycle. Distinguish between C 3, C 4, and CAM plants.

More information

Photosynthesis. From Sunlight to Sugar

Photosynthesis. From Sunlight to Sugar Photosynthesis From Sunlight to Sugar What is Photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars used as food for producers. The light energy is stored as chemical

More information

Photosynthesis. Chapter 8, Section #2. SC.912.L.18.7 Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis. Chapter 8, Section #2. SC.912.L.18.7 Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis Chapter 8, Section #2 SC.912.L.18.7 Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. Essential Questions 1.What are the two phases of photosynthesis? 2.What is the

More information

Photosynthesis: Life from Light AP Biology

Photosynthesis: Life from Light AP Biology Photosynthesis: Life from Light Supporting a biosphere On global scale, photosynthesis is the most important process for the continuation of life on Earth u each year photosynthesis synthesizes 160 billion

More information

Section 1 The Light Reactions. Section 2 The Calvin Cycle. Resources

Section 1 The Light Reactions. Section 2 The Calvin Cycle. Resources How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or

More information

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis Student Expectations: Cellular Energy Understand that cellular energy is temporarily stored in the nucleotide ATP (adenosine triphosphate) Describe how energy is released by ATP When the outer phosphate

More information

Photosynthesis. All Materials Cmassengale

Photosynthesis. All Materials Cmassengale Photosynthesis All Materials Cmassengale I. Capturing the Energy of Life A. All organisms require energy B. Some organisms (autotrophs) obtain energy directly from the sun and store it in organic compounds

More information

Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air

Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wi60tqa8jfe Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air 2011-2012 Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy consumers producers Heterotrophs (Animals) obtain

More information

Photosynthesis Review Packet

Photosynthesis Review Packet Photosynthesis Review Packet Model 1 Chloroplast 6CO2 + 12H2O + sunlight energy C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O 12 H2O 6 CO2 6 O2 C6H12O6 1. Consider the organelle illustrated in Model 1. a. What is the name of the

More information

Bellringer 11/12/ CO H Light C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2. Law of conservation. Recall: Photosynthesis Overview.

Bellringer 11/12/ CO H Light C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2. Law of conservation. Recall: Photosynthesis Overview. Photosynthesis Bellringer A.1 Identify the following as: heterotroph, autotroph, photosynthesis reactant, or photosynthesis product State Biology Standards H.B.3A1-3 and H.B.2A.1 A.1 Plants take in carbon

More information

Chapter 8 Notes Photosynthesis

Chapter 8 Notes Photosynthesis Name: Date: Chapter 8 Notes Photosynthesis Section 8-2 & 8-3 Photosynthesis: An Overview (p. 204-214) The study of energy capture and use begins with. Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use

More information

Photosynthesis Prep Test

Photosynthesis Prep Test Photosynthesis Prep Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What are the three parts of an ATP molecule? a. adenine, thylakoid, and a phosphate

More information

Ch. 10- Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air

Ch. 10- Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air Ch. 10- Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air 2007-2008 Ch. 10 Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air 2007-2008 Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy consumers Heterotrophs

More information

Energy for Life 12/11/14. Light Absorption in Chloroplasts

Energy for Life 12/11/14. Light Absorption in Chloroplasts Energy for Life Biochemical pathways A series of reactions where the products of one reaction is used in the next reaction Light Absorption in Chloroplasts Chloroplasts Two membranes Grana- layered stacks

More information

8.2 Photosynthesis Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in electron micrographs

8.2 Photosynthesis Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in electron micrographs 8.2 Photosynthesis 8.2.1 - Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in electron micrographs double membrane starch grain grana thylakoid internal membrane - location of the

More information

Lesson Overview. Photosynthesis: An Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview

Lesson Overview. Photosynthesis: An Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Lesson Overview 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Light and pigments Energy from the sun travels to Earth in the form of light. Sunlight is a mixture of different wavelengths. The wavelengths we see is known

More information

Section 2: Photosynthesis

Section 2: Photosynthesis Section 2: Photosynthesis Preview Bellringer Key Ideas Harvesting Light Energy Two Electron Transport Chains Producing Sugar Factors that Affect Photosynthesis Summary Bellringer Write down the primary

More information

THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS

THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS Almost all plants are photosynthetic autotrophs, as are some bacteria and protists Autotrophs generate their own organic matter through photosynthesis Sunlight energy is transformed

More information

Photosynthesis. light

Photosynthesis. light Photosynthesis light 6CO + 6H 0 C 6 H 1 O 6 + 6O light Carbon dioxide + water sugar + oxygen Chlorophyll pigment that absorbs light energy Absorbs red and blue light Reflects green and yellow light Chlorophyll

More information

Chapter 4 Photosynthesis

Chapter 4 Photosynthesis Chapter 4 Photosynthesis RECAP Autotrophs Organisms that make their own food Heterotrophs cannot make their own food get energy from other organisms Photoautotroph use the suns energy Chemoautotroph use

More information

Photosynthesis 05/03/2012 INTRODUCTION: Summary Reaction for Photosynthesis: CO 2 : H 2 O: chlorophyll:

Photosynthesis 05/03/2012 INTRODUCTION: Summary Reaction for Photosynthesis: CO 2 : H 2 O: chlorophyll: Photosynthesis INTRODUCTION: metabolic process occurring in green plants, algae, some protists and cyanobacteria Photosynthesis is an PROCESS (building organic molecules which store radiant energy as chemical

More information

Energy Transfer. Photosynthesis

Energy Transfer. Photosynthesis Energy Transfer Photosynthesis Energy All living organisms use energy. Energy is needed for metabolism to function. When organisms use energy they use it in the chemical form, ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. The Details

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. The Details PHOTOSYNTHESIS The Details Photosynthesis is divided into 2 sequential processes: 1. The Light Dependent Reactions (stages 1 & 2) 2. The Light Independent Reactions (stage 3) a.k.a. the Calvin Cycle THE

More information

REACTIONS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS 8-3 (pp )

REACTIONS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS 8-3 (pp ) Name REACTIONS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS 8-3 (pp 208-214) MULTIPLE CHOICE: Circle the letter of the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question. Photosystems I and II are A. found in the stroma

More information

Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air

Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air 2007-2008 Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy consumers producers Heterotrophs (Animals) get their energy from eating others eat food

More information

The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to

The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to 1 The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to photosynthesis. How photosystems convert solar energy to

More information

Lesson Overview. 8.3 The Process of Photosynthesis

Lesson Overview. 8.3 The Process of Photosynthesis 8.3 The Process of Photosynthesis The Light-Dependent Reactions: Generating ATP and NADPH The light-dependent reactions encompass the steps of photosynthesis that directly involve sunlight. The light-dependent

More information

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Section 8-1 Notes Energy and Life Energy is the ability to do work. Living things depend on energy. Without the ability to obtain and use energy, life would cease to exist. Where does the energy that living

More information

Photosynthesis: An Overview. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview

Photosynthesis: An Overview. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Lesson Overview 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Chlorophyll and Chloroplasts What role do pigments play in the process of photosynthesis? Photosynthetic organisms capture energy from sunlight with pigments.

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Trapping the Sun s Energy

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Trapping the Sun s Energy 1 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Trapping the Sun s Energy 2 Energy is trapped in chemical bonds But where does energy come from? GLUCOSE 3 Carbohydrate sugar molecule Simple sugar, known as a monosaccharide(ex: fructose,

More information

Photosynthesis. Plant Anatomy. Plant Anatomy. Plant Anatomy 1/14/2015. Stems. Leaves

Photosynthesis. Plant Anatomy. Plant Anatomy. Plant Anatomy 1/14/2015. Stems. Leaves //205 Plant Anatomy Photosynthesis Roots Anchor plant to the ground Absorb water minerals from soil (by osmosis) Store food for plant (glucose made in photosynthesis is stored as starch) Plant Anatomy

More information

photosynthesis notes Biology Junction Everything you need in Biology Photosynthesis All Materials Cmassengale I. Capturing the Energy of Life

photosynthesis notes Biology Junction Everything you need in Biology Photosynthesis All Materials Cmassengale I. Capturing the Energy of Life Biology Junction Everything you need in Biology photosynthesis notes Photosynthesis All Materials Cmassengale I. Capturing the Energy of Life 1. All organisms require energy 2. Some organisms (autotrophs)

More information

6.3 Overview of Photosynthesis

6.3 Overview of Photosynthesis 6.3 Overview of Photosynthesis Chloroplast location of photosynthesis in plants and protists 3 membranes 2 make up the stroma Semifluid matrix Location of sugar production 1 makes up the thylakoid membrane

More information

Chapter 8: Photosynthesis

Chapter 8: Photosynthesis Name: KEY Class: Date Chapter 8: Photosynthesis Section 8-1 Energy and Life (pages 201-203) Autotrophs and Heterotrophs (page 201) 1. Where does the energy of food originally come from? The sun, plants

More information

The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G.

The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G. PHOTOSYNTHESIS The main form of energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation Visible radiation (white light) used for photosynthesis ROY G. BIV The electromagnetic spectrum A Red Object

More information

Chapter 8: Cellular Energy

Chapter 8: Cellular Energy Chapter 8: Cellular Energy Section 1: How Organisms Obtain Energy Transformation of Energy All cellular activities require Energy!! ( The ability to do work). The study of flow and the transformation of

More information

Edexcel (B) Biology A-level

Edexcel (B) Biology A-level Edexcel (B) Biology A-level Topic 5: Energy for Biological Processes Notes Aerobic Respiration Aerobic respiration as splitting of the respiratory substrate, to release carbon dioxide as a waste product

More information

Overview of Photosynthesis

Overview of Photosynthesis Overview of Photosynthesis Introduction to Biochemistry - Part II 1 Autotrophs & Heterotrophs The energy available in most food comes from the sun, whether directly or indirectly Plants and some other

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Modes of Nutrition Autotrophs self-feeders Capture free energy from physical sources in the environment Photosynthetic organisms = sunlight Chemosynthetic organisms = small inorganic

More information

Chapter 8 Photosynthesis

Chapter 8 Photosynthesis Chapter 8 Photosynthesis THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis is used by plants, algae (protists), and some bacteria uses the energy from sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into high-energy

More information

Photosynthesis Prep Test 2

Photosynthesis Prep Test 2 Photosynthesis Prep Test 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Energy is released from ATP when a. a phosphate group is added. b. adenine bonds

More information

Photosynthesis is the main route by which that energy enters the biosphere of the Earth.

Photosynthesis is the main route by which that energy enters the biosphere of the Earth. Chapter 5-Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the main route by which that energy enters the biosphere of the Earth. To sustain and power life on Earth, the captured energy has to be released and used in

More information

Harvesting energy: photosynthesis & cellular respiration part 1

Harvesting energy: photosynthesis & cellular respiration part 1 Harvesting energy: photosynthesis & cellular respiration part 1 Agenda I. Overview (Big Pictures) of Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration II. Making Glucose - Photosynthesis III. Making ATP - Cellular

More information

Biology I Photosynthesis. O + sunlight energy C 6. Outer membrane. Inner membrane

Biology I Photosynthesis. O + sunlight energy C 6. Outer membrane. Inner membrane Name: Why? Biology I Photosynthesis How do light-dependent and light-independent reactions provide food for a plant? Plants are the original solar panels. Through photosynthesis a plant is able to convert

More information

Photosynthesis 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2

Photosynthesis 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis An anabolic, endergonic, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) requiring process that uses light energy (photons) and water (H 2 O) to produce organic macromolecules (glucose). photons SUN

More information

Photosynthesis Overview

Photosynthesis Overview Photosynthesis Chapter 8 Photosynthesis Overview Energy for all life on Earth ultimately comes from photosynthesis. 6CO 2 + 12H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6H 2 O + 6O 2 Oxygenic photosynthesis is carried out by:

More information

Energy and Life. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.1 Energy and Life

Energy and Life. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview. 8.1 Energy and Life 8.1 Chemical Energy and ATP Energy is the ability to do work. Your cells are busy using energy to build new molecules, contract muscles, and carry out active transport. Without the ability to obtain and

More information

4.1. Photosynthesis Light-Dependent Reactions

4.1. Photosynthesis Light-Dependent Reactions 4.1 Photosynthesis Light-Dependent Reactions Photosynthesis Each year, Canada s boreal forest convert 12.5 million tonnes of carbon into energy-rich compounds for billions of organisms Photosynthesis

More information

1. Photosynthesis is the process of making a simple organic molecule from inorganic compounds (molecules) utilizing light energy.

1. Photosynthesis is the process of making a simple organic molecule from inorganic compounds (molecules) utilizing light energy. PHOTOSYNTHESIS A. INTRODUCTION 1. Photosynthesis is the process of making a simple organic molecule from inorganic compounds (molecules) utilizing light energy. a. It takes energy input for synthesis.

More information

1 Which of the following organisms do NOT carry on photosynthesis?

1 Which of the following organisms do NOT carry on photosynthesis? 1 Which of the following organisms do NOT carry on photosynthesis? plants algae some bacteria 2 3 animals The correct description of the relationship between photosynthesis and the living world is. herbivores,

More information

AP Biology. Photosynthesis

AP Biology. Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Redox Reactions break bonds & move electrons from one molecule to another as electrons move they carry energy with them that energy is stored in another bond, released as heat or harvested

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Modes of Nutrition Autotrophs Capture from physical sources in the environment Photosynthetic organisms = sunlight Chemosynthetic organisms = small inorganic molecules (occurs

More information

1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere

1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere 1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere Photosynthesis nourishes almost all of the living world directly or indirectly. All organisms require organic compounds for energy and

More information

1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere

1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere 1. Plants and other autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere Photosynthesis nourishes almost all of the living world directly or indirectly. All organisms require organic compounds for energy and

More information

Photosynthesis Overview. Photosynthesis Overview. Photosynthesis Overview. Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis Overview. Photosynthesis Overview. Photosynthesis Overview. Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Overview Chapter 8 Energy for all life on Earth ultimately comes from photosynthesis. 6CO2 + 12H2O C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 Oxygenic photosynthesis is carried out by: cyanobacteria,

More information

Unit 4.2: Photosynthesis - Sugar as Food

Unit 4.2: Photosynthesis - Sugar as Food Unit 4.2: Photosynthesis - Sugar as Food Lesson Objectives Outline the stages of photosynthesis. Describe the chloroplast and its role in photosynthesis. List the steps of the light reactions. Describe

More information

Photosynthesis. 8Big idea. Cellular Basis of Life Q: How do plants and other organisms capture energy from the sun? Name Class Date WHAT I KNOW

Photosynthesis. 8Big idea. Cellular Basis of Life Q: How do plants and other organisms capture energy from the sun? Name Class Date WHAT I KNOW Name Class Date 8Big idea Photosynthesis Cellular Basis of Life Q: How do plants and other organisms capture energy from the sun? WHAT I KNOW WHAT I LEARNED 8.1 How do organisms store energy? 8.2 What

More information

Photosynthesis and Life

Photosynthesis and Life 7-1 Chapter 7 Photosynthesis and Life During photosynthesis Organisms use the energy of light to build highenergy organic molecules. Plants, algae, and some bacteria can do this. Can make their own food

More information

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis Chapter 7: Photosynthesis Electromagnetic Spectrum Shortest wavelength Longest wavelength Gamma rays X-rays UV radiation Visible light Infrared radiation Microwaves Radio waves Photons Packets of light

More information

8.2 Photosynthesis Overview

8.2 Photosynthesis Overview 8.2 Photosynthesis Overview Chlorophyll and Chloroplasts What role do pigments play in the process of photosynthesis? Photosynthetic organisms capture energy from sunlight with pigments. Light Energy from

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 6

PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 6 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 6 5.1 Matter and Energy Pathways in Living Systems Chapter 5 Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration 1 2 5.1 Matter and Energy Pathways in Living Systems In this section you will:

More information

Outline - Photosynthesis

Outline - Photosynthesis Outlin Photosynthesis Photosynthesis 1. An Overview of Photosynthesis & Respiration 2. Autotrophs and producers 3. Electromagnetic Spectrum & light energy 4. Chloroplasts: Structure and Function 5. Photosynthetic

More information

Photosynthesis Part I: Overview & The Light-Dependent Reac<ons

Photosynthesis Part I: Overview & The Light-Dependent Reac<ons Photosynthesis Part I: Overview & The Light-Dependent Reac

More information

Chapter 10 Photosynthesis

Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Autotrophs are organisms that make their own food. They obtain everything they need by using CO 2 and inorganic compounds from the environment. Heterotrophs

More information

Just Like the Guy From Krypton Photosynthesis

Just Like the Guy From Krypton Photosynthesis Just Like the Guy From Krypton Photosynthesis An Overview of Photosynthesis Most of the energy used by almost all living cells ultimately comes from the sun plants, algae, and some bacteria capture the

More information

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Note-taking Guide

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Note-taking Guide Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Note-taking Guide Preview to Photosynthesis glucose, reactions, light-dependent, Calvin cycle, thylakoid, photosystem II, oxygen, light-harvesting, two, chloroplasts,

More information

10/6/15 PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Where did this redwood tree and saguaro cactus come from?

10/6/15 PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Where did this redwood tree and saguaro cactus come from? PHOTOSYNTHESIS CONVERTING LIGHT ENERGY TO CHEMICAL ENERGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS Where did this redwood tree and saguaro cactus come from? Where did the molecules that make up the cells that make up the plants

More information

Respiration and Photosynthesis. The Ying and Yang of Life.

Respiration and Photosynthesis. The Ying and Yang of Life. Respiration and Photosynthesis The Ying and Yang of Life. Why? You ve always been told that you must eat and breathe. Why? In this unit we will attempt to answer those questions. 1 st Law of Thermodynamics

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pme blshpbsu

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pme blshpbsu PHOTOSYNTHESIS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pme blshpbsu Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy Heterotrophs (Animals) get their energy from eating others eat food = other organisms

More information

Photosynthesis Thursday, July 7, 2011

Photosynthesis Thursday, July 7, 2011 Photosynthesis Photosynthesis in Overview Process by which plants and other autotrophs store the energy of sunlight into sugars. Requires sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Overall equation: 6 CO 2

More information

Chapter 7 PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Chapter 7 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 7 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process of harnessing energy from sunlight to produce sugars. Photosynthesis equation: Energy + 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 C 6 H

More information

The conversion of usable sunlight energy into chemical energy is associated with the action of the green pigment chlorophyll.

The conversion of usable sunlight energy into chemical energy is associated with the action of the green pigment chlorophyll. Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose can be converted

More information

1. Which of these types of organisms produce the biosphere's food supply? A. autotrophs and heterotrophs

1. Which of these types of organisms produce the biosphere's food supply? A. autotrophs and heterotrophs Sample Questions: Chapter 7 1 Which of these types of organisms produce the biosphere's food supply? A autotrophs and heterotrophs B consumers and heterotrophs C heterotrophs D autotrophs E consumers 2

More information

Photosynthesis in Detail. 3/19/2014 Averett

Photosynthesis in Detail. 3/19/2014 Averett Photosynthesis in Detail 1 In photosynthesis many chemical reactions, enzymes and ions work together in a precise order. Enzymes Biological catalyst Substance that initiates or speeds up the rate of a

More information

(A) Calvin cycle (B) Cyclic electron transfer (C) Non-cyclic electron transfer (D) Photorespiration (E) Cellular respiration

(A) Calvin cycle (B) Cyclic electron transfer (C) Non-cyclic electron transfer (D) Photorespiration (E) Cellular respiration AP Biology - Problem Drill 08: Photosynthesis No. 1 of 10 #01 1. What term does the statement below refer to? In a photosynthesis process, an electron is excited from P700 and delivered to its receptor,

More information

Photosynthesis. Dr. Bertolotti

Photosynthesis. Dr. Bertolotti Photosynthesis Dr. Bertolotti Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air How do plants and other organisms capture energy from the sun? What is ATP and why is it useful in cells? Plants are energy producers

More information

ATP. Pentose Sugar (ribose) 3 phosphate groups. adenine. Does this structure look familiar?

ATP. Pentose Sugar (ribose) 3 phosphate groups. adenine. Does this structure look familiar? Photosynthesis The Big Picture Photosynthesis and Respiration work together in plants to make energy for the plant they are autotrophs Animals only use cellular respiration why? They are heterotrophs!

More information

6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2. sun. Occurs in chloroplasts ATP. enzymes CO 2 O 2 H 2 O. sugars

6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2. sun. Occurs in chloroplasts ATP. enzymes CO 2 O 2 H 2 O. sugars 4.2 8.2 Overview Photosynthesis: of Photosynthesis An Overview Photosynthesis process by which plants make food using energy from the sun Plants are autotrophs that make their own source of chemical energy.

More information

How do cells obtain energy from food molecules? Unit 5: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis. It is an extremely simple cellular process.

How do cells obtain energy from food molecules? Unit 5: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis. It is an extremely simple cellular process. Unit 5: Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis How do cells obtain energy from food molecules? 1. Cellular respiration release energy from food molecules 2. Glycolysis begins the production of Energy

More information

Metabolismo Biología de 12º

Metabolismo Biología de 12º DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Metabolismo Biología de 12º Nombre y Apellidos FOTOSÍNTESIS 1) Organisms that can exist with light as an energy source and an inorganic form of carbon and other raw materials

More information

Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview

Lesson Overview. 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview 8.2 Photosynthesis: An Overview Light Energy from the sun travels to Earth in the form of light. Sunlight is a mixture of different wavelengths Light Our eyes see the different wavelengths of the visible

More information

Overview of Photosynthesis

Overview of Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Overview of Photosynthesis During photosynthesis, autotrophs/producers use the sun s energy to make carbohydrate molecules from water and carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen as a by-product

More information

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration All cellular activities require energy. Directly or indirectly nearly all energy for life comes from the sun. Autotrophs:

More information

Pearson Biology Chapter 8 Class Notes

Pearson Biology Chapter 8 Class Notes Pearson Biology Chapter 8 Class Notes Photosynthesis Chemical Energy and ATP Why is ATP useful to cells? Energy is the Ability to do Work. Cells use Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) to Store and Release Energy

More information

Lecture 9: Photosynthesis

Lecture 9: Photosynthesis Lecture 9: Photosynthesis I. Characteristics of Light A. Light is composed of particles that travel as waves 1. Comprises a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum B. Radiation varies in wavelength

More information

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Note-taking Guide

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Note-taking Guide Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Note-taking Guide Preview to Photosynthesis glucose, reectlons, light-dependent, Calvin cycle, thylakoid, oxygen, light-harvesting, two, chloroplasts, photosynthesis,

More information

pigments AP BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Light Reactions Visible light is part of electromagnetic spectrum

pigments AP BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Light Reactions Visible light is part of electromagnetic spectrum AP BIOLOGY PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Light Reactions http://vilenski.org/science/safari/cellstructure/chloroplasts.html Sunlight is made up of many different wavelengths of light Your eyes see different

More information

AP Biology

AP Biology Chapter 10. Photosynthesis: Life from Light Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy Heterotrophs get their energy from eating others consumers of other organisms consume organic

More information

AP Biology

AP Biology Chapter 10. Photosynthesis: Life from Light Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy Heterotrophs get their energy from eating others consumers of other organisms consume organic

More information

Chemical Energy and ATP. Autotrophs and Heterotrophs. Living things need to survive.

Chemical Energy and ATP. Autotrophs and Heterotrophs. Living things need to survive. 8-1 Energy And Life Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Living things need to survive. This energy comes from food. The energy in most food comes from the. Where do plants get the energy they need to produce food?

More information

The Life of a Cell. The Chemistry of Life. A View of the Cell. Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle. Energy in a Cell

The Life of a Cell. The Chemistry of Life. A View of the Cell. Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle. Energy in a Cell The Life of a Cell The Chemistry of Life A View of the Cell Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle Energy in a Cell Chapter 9 Energy in a Cell 9.1: The Need for Energy 9.1: Section Check 9.2: Photosynthesis:

More information

Energy Conversions. Photosynthesis. Plants. Chloroplasts. Plant Pigments 10/13/2014. Chapter 10 Pg

Energy Conversions. Photosynthesis. Plants. Chloroplasts. Plant Pigments 10/13/2014. Chapter 10 Pg Energy Conversions Photosynthesis Chapter 10 Pg. 184 205 Life on Earth is solar-powered by autotrophs Autotrophs make their own food and have no need to consume other organisms. They are the ultimate source

More information

Name 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light To Make Food Test Date Study Guide You must know: How photosystems convert solar energy to chemical energy.

Name 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light To Make Food Test Date Study Guide You must know: How photosystems convert solar energy to chemical energy. Name _ 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light To Make Food Test Date Study Guide You must know: How photosystems convert solar energy to chemical energy. How linear electron flow in the light reactions results

More information

Outcome: Explain the process of photosynthesis.

Outcome: Explain the process of photosynthesis. Outcome: Explain the process of photosynthesis. Warm-up: 1. Compare the two types of cells. Give examples for each. 2. Using double bubble map, differentiate plants and animal cells. 3. What organelles

More information

Photosynthesis (Chapter 7 Outline) A. For life based on organic compounds, two questions can be raised:

Photosynthesis (Chapter 7 Outline) A. For life based on organic compounds, two questions can be raised: Photosynthesis (Chapter 7 Outline) Sun, Rain, and Survival A. For life based on organic compounds, two questions can be raised: 1. Where does the carbon come from? 2. Where does the energy come from to

More information

AP Biology. Warm-up. Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air. Energy needs of life. Energy needs of life. Objective: Warm-up:

AP Biology. Warm-up. Photosynthesis: Life from Light and Air. Energy needs of life. Energy needs of life. Objective: Warm-up: Warm-up Objective: Explain how photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy. Warm-up: In the light reactions, what is the electron donor? Where do the electrons end up? 2006-2007 Photosynthesis:

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Botany Department B.N.D. College

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Botany Department B.N.D. College PHOTOSYNTHESIS Botany Department B.N.D. College Photosynthesis An anabolic, endergonic, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) requiring process that uses light energy (photons) and water (H 2 O) to produce organic macromolecules

More information