Fungi absorb food after digesting it outside their bodies. Fungi absorb food after digesting it outside their bodies. Fungi
|
|
- Bernadette Norris
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Fungi absorb food after digesting it outside their bodies Fungi are absorptive heterotrophic eukaryotes, secrete powerful enzymes to digest their food externally, and acquire their nutrients by absorption. Fungi absorb food after digesting it outside their bodies Most fungi consist of a mass of threadlike hyphae ( 菌絲 ) making up a mycelium ( 菌絲體 ). Hyphal cells are separated by cross-walls with pores large enough for ribosomes, mitochondria, and to cross, are sometimes multinucleate without cross-walls, and have a huge surface area to secrete digestive enzymes and absorb food. Figure 7.B Reproductive structure Hyphae Spore-producing structures (tips of hyphae) Mycelium Animation: Fungal Reproduction and Nutrition Right click on animation / Click play
2 Fungi absorb food after digesting it outside their bodies Fungal hyphae are surrounded by a cell wall made of chitin instead of cellulose ( 纖維素 ). Some fungi are parasites and obtain their nutrients at the expense of living plants or animals. Fungi absorb food after digesting it outside their bodies Mycorrhizae (plural) represent a symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant root cells and are present in nearly all vascular plants. Mycorrhizal fungi absorb phosphorus and other essential materials from the soil and make them available to the plant. Sugars produced by the plant through photosynthesis nourish the mycorrhizal fungi. Fungi produce spores in both asexual and sexual life cycles Fungi produce huge numbers of asexual spores, each of which can germinate to form a new fungus. Fungi produce spores in both asexual and sexual life cycles In many fungi, sexual fusion of haploid hyphae leads to a heterokaryotic stage, in which cells contain two genetically distinct haploid. Hours or centuries may pass before parental fuse to form a short-lived diploid phase. Zygotes undergo meiosis to produce haploid spores. Fungi produce spores in both asexual and sexual life cycles In asexual reproduction, spore-producing structures arise from haploid mycelia that have undergone neither a heterokaryotic stage or meiosis. Many fungi that reproduce sexually can also produce spores asexually. (unfused ) Diploid (n) Spore-producing structures Spores (n) Asexual Mycelium reproduction Germination stage Fusion of cytoplasm Germination Spores (n) Sexual reproduction Fusion of Meiosis Spore-producing structures Zygote (n)
3 Fungi produce spores in both asexual and sexual life cycles Molds ( 黴 ) are any rapidly growing fungus that reproduces asexually by producing spores. Yeasts are single-celled fungi that reproduce asexually by cell division or budding. There are over 00,000 described fungi species. Suspected but as yet undescribed species may number as many as.5 million. Sexual reproductive structures are often used to classify fungi. Fungi and animals may have diverged from a flagellated unikont ancestor more than billion years ago. Chytrids ( 壺菌 ) are the only fungi with flagellated spores and earliest lineage of fungi. Chytrid fungi are common in lakes, ponds, and soil and linked to the widespread decline of amphibian species. Chytrids ( 壺菌 ) Zygomycetes (zygote fungi) ( 接合菌 ) Glomeromycetes (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) ( 球囊菌 ) Ascomycetes (sac fungi) ( 原囊菌 ) Basidiomycetes (club fungi) ( 擔子菌 ) Zygomycetes, or zygote fungi ( 接合菌 ) are characterized by their protective zygosporangium ( 接合孢子囊 ), where zygotes produce haploid spores by meiosis. This diverse group includes fast-growing molds that attack bread peaches, strawberries, sweet potatoes, and some animals.
4 Figure 7.6C Glomeromycetes ( 球囊菌 ) form a distinct type of mycorrhizae, in which hyphae that invade plant roots branch into treelike structures known as arbuscules ( 叢枝體 ). About 90% of all plants have symbiotic partnerships with glomeromycetes. Glomeromycete: an arbuscule in a root cell Ascomycetes ( 原囊菌 ), or sac fungi Ascomycetes form saclike structures called asci ( 菌囊 ), which produce spores in sexual reproduction, live in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats, and range in size from unicellular years to elaborate ( 綿密 ) morels ( 羊肚菌 ) and cup fungi. Some ascomycetes live with green algae or cyanobacteria in symbiotic associations called lichens. Edible morels Cup fungus Basidiomycetes, or club fungi ( 擔子菌 ), include common mushrooms, puffballs ( 馬勃 ), and shelf fungi ( 托架真菌 ) and are named for their club-shaped, spore-producing structure called a basidium ( 擔子 ). These fungi include important forest decomposers and particularly destructive plant parasites called rusts ( 銹斑菌 ) and smuts ( 黑穗菌 ).
5 Figure 7.6E Basidiomycetes Mushrooms A puffball Shelf fungi Fungal groups differ in their life cycles and reproductive structures The life cycle of a black bread mold is typical of zygomycetes. Hyphae reproduce asexually by producing spores in sporangia at the tips of upright hyphae. Fungal groups differ in their life cycles and reproductive structures When food is depleted ( 耗盡 ), the fungus reproduces sexually. Mycelia of join and produce a zygosporangium, a cell containing multiple from two parents. The zygosporangium develops into a thick-walled structure that can tolerate dry, harsh conditions. When conditions are favorable, the parental fuse to form diploid zygotes, which undergo meiosis producing haploid spores. Hyphae of different mating types Cells fuse Zygosporangium (n + n) Fungal groups differ in their life cycles and reproductive structures The life cycle of a mushroom is typical of basidiomycetes. Young zygosporangium (heterokaryotic) Diploid (n) Fusion of Sporangium (on stalk arising from the zygosporangium) Meiosis Spores (n) The heterokaryotic stage begins when mycelia of two fuse, forming a heterokaryotic mycelium, which grows and produces the mushroom. 5
6 Fungal groups differ in their life cycles and reproductive structures In the club-shaped cells called basidia, which line the gills of the mushroom, the haploid fuse, forming diploid. Each diploid nucleus produces haploid spores by meiosis. A mushroom can release as many as a billion spores. If spores land on moist matter that can serve as food, they germinate and grown into haploid mycelia. Diploid (n) Fusion of Diploid Mushroom Mushroom Basidia mycelium Diploid (n) mycelium Diploid (n) Fusion of Diploid Fusion of Diploid Mushroom Meiosis Mushroom Meiosis Basidia Haploid Spore (n) Basidia Haploid Spore (n) 5 Haploid mycelia mycelium Diploid (n) mycelium Diploid (n) 6
7 Parasitic fungi harm plants and animals Figure 7.8A Order Of the 00,000 known species of fungi, about 0% are either parasites or pathogens in or on plants. About 80% of plant diseases are caused by fungi. Between 0 and 50% of the world s fruit harvest is lost each year to fungal attack. A variety of fungi, including smuts and rusts, infect grain crops. Stately ( 挺拔 ) English elms ( 榆樹 ) in Australia, unaffected by Dutch elm disease Ergots Corn smut Ergots ( 麥角菌 ) on rye ( 黑麥 ) Parasitic fungi harm plants and animals Fungi have enormous ecological benefits Only about 50 species of fungi are parasitic on animals. The general term for a fungal infection is mycosis ( 真菌病 ). Skin mycoses include ringworm ( 錢癬 ), named because it appears as circular red areas on the skin, athlete ( 運動員 ) s foot, also caused by the ringworm fungus, vaginal yeast infections, and deadly lung diseases. Fungi supply essential nutrients to plants through symbiotic mycorrhyizae and are essential decomposers in ecosystems, breaking down decomposing leaves, logs, and feces ( 糞便 ) and dead animals. Fungi may also be used to digest petroleum ( 石油 ) products to clean up oil spills, such as the 00 BP (British Petroleum) spill in the Gulf of Mexico. 7
8 Fungi have many practical uses A fungal mycelium Fungi have many practical uses for humans. We eat mushrooms and cheeses modified by fungi. Yeasts produce alcohol and cause bread to rise. Some fungi provide antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial disease. Fungi figure prominently ( 突出 ) in molecular biology and in biotechnology. Yeasts, for example, are often used to study molecular genetics of eukaryotes. Fungi may play a major role in the future production of biofuels from plants. Blue cheese Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria) Penicillium (mold) Zone of inhibited growth Blue cheese Lichens are symbiotic associations of fungi and photosynthetic organisms Lichens consist of algae or cyanobacteria within a mass of fungal hyphae. Many lichen associations are mutualistic. The fungus receives food from its photosynthetic partner. The fungal mycelium helps the alga absorb and retain water and minerals. White rot fungus ( 白腐菌 ) 8
9 Lichens are symbiotic associations of fungi and photosynthetic organisms Lichens are important pioneers on new land, where they help to form soil. Lichens are sensitive to air pollution, because they obtain minerals from the air. Algal cell Fungal hyphae Reindeer moss, a lichen (a) Pine tree, a gymnosperm (b) Puffball, a club fungus 9
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. FUNGI
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. FUNGI FUNGI Fungi are absorptive heterotrophic eukaryotes that digest their food externally and absorb the nutrients Most fungi consist of a mass of threadlike hyphae
More information2/12/2013. Fungi. Figure 37.13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Fungi Diverse and widespread Break down organic material and recycle vital nutrients About 100,000 species It is estimated there are actually 1.5 million species of fungi Fungi are heterotrophs
More informationGroups of Fungi. Section 2
Groups of Fungi Section 2 Chytrid Fungi Key Idea: The chytrids are a group of aquatic fungi that provide clues about the evolution of fungi. Chytrid Fungi Chytrids were once classified with protists because
More informationEukaryotes Most are saprobes (live on dead organisms) Grow best in warm, moist environments Mycology is the study of fungi
KINGDOM FUNGI 1 Characteristics 2 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNGI Eukaryotes Most are saprobes (live on dead organisms) Grow best in warm, moist environments Mycology is the study of fungi 3 THE CHARACTERISTICS
More informationFungi are absorptive heterotrophs that secrete digestive enzymes and are major decomposers of dead organic material
Fungi 1 2002 Prentice Hall, Inc The scarlet hood (Hygrocybe coccinea) Fungi are absorptive heterotrophs that secrete digestive enzymes and are major decomposers of dead organic material 2 Animals 3 Myxozoa
More informationNUTRITION: A) Saprophytes = break down material extracellularly with secreted enzymes : eg) mushrooms, molds
KINGDOM FUNGI (MYCOPHYTA) Mycology = the study of fungi fossil record dates to 900 million years ago at one time classified in the Plantae Kingdom Recent molecular evidence suggests that fungi are probably
More informationHow we study diversity: phylogenetic tree. Fungi vs. Animals. Fungi vs. Plants 3/8/18
Ya Yang yangya@umn.edu How we study diversity: phylogenetic tree Office Hours: Monday 10-12 AM 714 Biological Sciences Center Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that are more closely related to animals than
More informationBack Lesson Print Directed Reading A Section: Fungi CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNGI
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading A Section: Fungi CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNGI 1. What are fungi? 2. How do fungi get nutrients? 3. Many fungi are, which feed on dead plant or animal matter, while other fungi
More informationA) Parasitic B) Mutualistic C) Decomposer D) The first and second responses are both correct. E) All of the listed responses are correct.
Chapter 31, 10 th edition Q1.Fungi are organisms. ( Concept 31.1) A) mixotrophic B) chemoautotrophic C) photoheterotrophic D) photoautotrophic E) chemoheterotrophic Q2. fungi absorb nutrients from living
More informationPlants and Fungi. Bryophytes Bryophytes, most commonly mosses Sprawl as low mats over acres of land
Plants and Fungi Terrestrial Adaptations of Plants Structural Adaptations A plant is a multicellular eukaryote and a photoautotroph, making organic molecules by photosynthesis In terrestrial habitats,
More informationMajor Events in the History of Earth
Major Events in the History of Earth Cenozoic Humans Land plants Animals Origin of solar system and Earth Multicellular eukaryotes 1 Proterozoic eon 2 Archaean eon 3 4 Single-celled eukaryotes Atmospheric
More informationFungi What are they? Diverse group of eukaryotic organisms 100,000 to 1,000,000 species
Kingdom Fungi Fungi What are they? Diverse group of eukaryotic organisms 100,000 to 1,000,000 species Fungi Characteristics Kingdom includes Molds, mushrooms & yeasts Characteristically: Most are multicellular
More informationKingdom Fungi. The Rotten World We Live In
Kingdom Fungi The Rotten World We Live In 1 Fungi Characteristics General Information Eukaryotic Some are unicellular (yeast). Most are multicellular. Heterotrophic Secretes digestive enzymes onto food
More informationChapter 31: Fungi. Student:
Chapter 31: Fungi Student: 1. Specialized symbiotic associations between the roots of plants and fungi are called A) lichens. B) hyphal associations. C) heterokaryotic junctions. D) mycorrhizae. E) a mycelium
More information3/22/2011. Review. Review. Mitosis: division of cells that results in two identical daughter cells with same genetic information as the first cell
Review Review Mitosis: division of cells that results in two identical daughter cells with same genetic information as the first cell Meiosis: division of cells that results in daughter cells with one-half
More information21-2 Classification of Fungi Slide 2 of 44
2 of 44 Fungi are classified according to their structure and method of reproduction. The four main groups of fungi are: Common molds (Zygomycota) Sac fungi (Ascomycota) Club fungi (Basidiomycota) Imperfect
More informationDomain: Eukarya Kingdom: FUNGI
Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: FUNGI Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophs that have cell walls. They are part of the nature s recycling system. They break down organic compounds. Fungi are used in wine, beer, cheese,
More informationKingdom Fungi. Announcements
Kingdom Fungi Announcements Friday lab: Fungi & Lichen Bring a Lichen to ID! Do prelab Quiz #4 Friday Study Prokaryotes & Protists Mushroom Fest extra credit due Fri Email me or bring to lab Endosymbiosis
More informationFungi are heterotrophs and absorb nutrients from outside of their body
Chapter 31 Fungi Nutrition and Ecology Fungi are heterotrophs and absorb nutrients from outside of their body Fungi use enzymes to break down a large variety of complex molecules into smaller organic compounds
More informationGeneral Characteristics
Fungi General Characteristics Primarily terrestrial Filamentous Hyphae Coenocytic (aseptate) septate mycelium Haustoria specialized parasitic hyphae Fungal Hyphae General Characteristics Heterotrophic
More informationKingdom Fungi. 1. Student will be able to describe the characteristic features in the kingdom Fungi.
Kingdom Fungi Molds, Sac Fungi, Mushrooms, and Lichens Essential Question(s): What makes fungi have their own kingdom? Objectives: 1. Student will be able to describe the characteristic features in the
More informationFungi are diverse and widespread They are essential for the well-being of most terrestrial ecosystems because they break down organic material and
Chapter 31 Fungi Fungi are diverse and widespread They are essential for the well-being of most terrestrial ecosystems because they break down organic material and recycle vital nutrients About 100,000
More informationFungi. Objectives: Introduction:
Fungi Objectives: Be able to explain how fungi acquire their nutrients. Be able to explain the structural role that chitin (a substance also found in the exoskeletons of arthropods!) plays in fungi. Gain
More information19.1 Diversity of Protists. KEY CONCEPT Kingdom Protista is the most diverse of all the kingdoms.
19.1 Diversity of Protists KEY CONCEPT Kingdom Protista is the most diverse of all the kingdoms. 19.1 Diversity of Protists Protists can be animal-like, plantlike, or funguslike. Protists are eukaryotes
More informationProtists - a member of a group of eukaryotic organisms, which have a membrane bound nucleus.
7ch8 Protists Protists - a member of a group of eukaryotic organisms, which have a membrane bound nucleus. protists are a diverse group with many different adaptations share some characteristics with plants,
More informationStudy Guide B. Answer Key. Protists and Fungi
Protists and Fungi Answer Key SECTION 1. DIVERSITY OF PROTISTS 1. eukaryotes 2. protists may be single-celled, colonial, or multicellular 3. No, the size of protists range from microscopic to very large.
More informationBio 134 PRACTICE TEST Ch. 19, 20 (Protist and Fungi)
Name: Class: _ Date: _ ID: A Bio 134 PRACTICE TEST Ch. 19, 20 (Protist and Fungi) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A protist is any organism
More informationKingdom Fungi. Learning Objectives. Introduction. Activity1: Zygomycota. Revised Fall 2017
Kingdom Fungi Revised Fall 2017 ** You will require your text book Biological Science during this lab ** Learning Objectives Building on the learning objectives from your lab syllabus, you will be expected
More information21-3 Ecology of Fungi Slide 1 of 23
1 of 23 21-3 Ecology of Fungi The oldest known fungi fossils are about 230 million years old. Fungi may have helped early plants obtain nutrients and may have been essential to plants colonization of the
More informationHave cell walls made of chitin (same material is found in the skeletons of arthropods)
Fungi are multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs that do not ingest their food but rather absorb it through their cell walls and cell membranes after breaking it down with powerful digestive enzymes. Fungi
More informationGeneral Fungus Anatomy: Yeast: single cell fungi that reproduces by fission or budding
Make-Up Assignment: Using the notes below as a guide, look up the organisms you are required to draw on the internet or in a book. Draw the organism in the circles provided and write a description of the
More informationIntroduction to Fungi True or False
Introduction to Fungi True or False 1. Fungi are a kingdom in the domain Prokarya. 2. Mushrooms are fungi. 3. Yeasts are fungi. 4. Amoeba are fungi. 5. Fungi have cell walls made of cellulose, just like
More informationBiology 1030 Winter 2009
Microorganisms Chapter 17 (556-560, 564-565) Chapter 31 (608-623) Chapter 28 (549-569) Microorganisms Bacteria Cyanobacteria Fungi Protists Bacteria Are Wee 1 mm = 1000000 Largest prokaryote is 100000
More informationKingdom Fungi. The characteristics of fungi The evolution of the fungi Fungal classification
Kingdom Fungi The characteristics of fungi The evolution of the fungi Fungal classification The Characteristics of Fungi Body form * unicellular * filamentous (tube-like strands called hypha (singular)
More informationProtists & Fungi. Words to Know: Chapters 19 & 20. Label the paramecium diagram above. (pg. 548)
Words to Know: Protozoan Chapters 19 & 20 Protists & Fungi Microsporidium Contractile vacuole Pseudopod Bioluminescent Colony Plasmodium Chitin Hypha Septum Spore Sporangium Rhizoid Lichen Mycorrhiza Label
More informationBacteria, Viruses, Fungi & Parasites
Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi & Parasites Date: Sized Extra-Small What is a prokaryote? All living things are either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Eukaryotes are made up of one or many cells, each of which has
More informationBacteria, Viruses, Fungi & Parasites. 8th grade
Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi & Parasites 8th grade Sized Extra-Small What is a prokaryote? All living things are either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. What is a prokaryote? Eukaryotes are made up of one or many
More informationFungal Characteristics 1)Cell wall made of Chitin 2)Heterotrophs and major Decomposers 3)Body is made of Long filaments of hyphae which form a
Fungal Characteristics 1)Cell wall made of Chitin 2)Heterotrophs and major Decomposers 3)Body is made of Long filaments of hyphae which form a mycelium 4)Reproduce sexually and asexually Asexually by spores
More informationFungi. Kingdoms Fungi & Plantae. Fungi and Plants. Fungi and Plants. Phytophthora, Plasmopara. Rusts. Lecture 16
Lecture 16 Kingdoms Fungi & Plantae Plantae Fungi Animalia Fungi and Plants Three lines of evolution from Protista based on mode of nutrition: Animals: Ingestion Fungi: Absorption Plants: Photosynthesis
More informationCH 11 PROTISTS AND FUNGI
CH 11 PROTISTS AND FUNGI Name Day M T W Th F Weekly Lifeline Period B_ Check Question What is a parasite? KICK-OFF LEARNING LOG KICK-OFF Response (1) A parasite is an organism that feeds off of another
More informationChapter 23 Fungi. Cengage Learning 2016
Chapter 23 Fungi Fungal Traits and Classification Fungi structure and function Walled cells Spend their lives fixed in place Produce haploid spores by meiosis Heterotrophs that store excess sugar as glycogen
More informationDiversity of Fungi. 10-noon Tuesdays BSE 113. Tree of Life. Opisthokonts. Kevin Bonine 182 Office Hours. Orange. Upcoming Syllabus (middle third)
Upcoming Syllabus (middle third) 24 Feb KB Fungi Chapter 31 26 Feb KB Prokaryotes, Protists, Photoautotrophy, Endosymbioses Chapters 28, 29 Diversity of Fungi (Freeman Ch31) 3 Mar KB Plant Diversity Chapter
More informationFungi. Heyer 1. Most are saprobic Major decomposers. Many are parasitic Many are mutualistic symbionts Some are predatory! Kingdom: Fungi (Eumycota)
Kingdom: Fungi (Eumycota) Sphongos (Greek: ): spongy Fungus (Latin): mushroom Mycos (Greek): mushroom Mycology: the study of fungi Eukaryotic Multicellular (most) with limited differentiation Chitinous
More informationName: Block: FUNGI WORKSHEET
FUNGI WORKSHEET Name: Block: The basic structural features of fungi are not cells but hyphae. Hyphae are microscopic branching filaments filled with cytoplasm and nuclei. Each thread consists of a tube
More informationUNIT XI. Kingdom Fungi
UNIT XI Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Fungi The Study of Fungi is called Mycology What is probably the largest living organism on earth has been discovered in the Malheur National Forest in eastern Oregon. A fungus
More informationChapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
Chapter 29: Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land Name Period Concept 29.1 Land plants evolved from green algae 1. Plants colonized land about
More informationIntroduction. Ecosystems would be in trouble without fungi to decompose dead organisms, fallen leaves, feces, and other organic materials.
Introduction Ecosystems would be in trouble without fungi to decompose dead organisms, fallen leaves, feces, and other organic materials. This decomposition recycles vital chemical elements back to the
More informationGeneral Characteristics of Fungi: chitin more related to animals
Fungus, plural fungi, any of about 99,000 known species of organisms of the kingdom, which includes the yeasts, rusts, smuts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms. are among the most widely distributed organisms
More informationChapter 12. Eukaryotes. Characterizing and Classifying. 8/3/2014 MDufilho 1
Chapter 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes 8/3/2014 MDufilho 1 General Characteristics of Eukaryotic Organisms Five major groups Protozoa Fungi Algae Water molds Slime molds Include both human
More informationCHAPTERS 16 & 17: PROKARYOTES, FUNGI, AND PLANTS Honors Biology 2012 PROKARYOTES PROKARYOTES. Fig Lived alone on Earth for over 1 billion years
CHAPTERS 6 & 7: PROKARYOTES, FUNGI, AND PLANTS Honors Biology 0 PROKARYOTES Lived alone on Earth for over billion years Most numerous and widespread organisms (total biomass of prokaryotes is ten times
More informationFUNGI are very successful and widespread
because fungi have cell walls, and show a superficial resemblance, Fungi were long allied with PLANTS in fact they differ greatly from plants and are now considered to be more closely related to ANIMALS
More informationName: Date: Period: Forms a spore producing structure called an ascus Morals Truffles Yeast
Name: Date: Period: Fungi and Plant Unit Review Worksheet Part I (KEY) Directions: Treat this like an assessment and answer as much as you can without ANY help. See how much you actually know by highlighting/starring
More information3.1 The Fungi. Why Fungi Are Important. Classification and Phylogeny
3.1 The Fungi Fungi (singular: fungus) are some of the most common but least visible organisms on Earth. Fungi often grow out of sight underground or within other organisms that may be either dead or alive.
More informationVIII. Kingdom Protista- (protists) A. General characteristics of protists:
VIII. Kingdom Protista- (protists) A. General characteristics of protists: 1. Protists are unicellular organisms that have a nucleus to organize their hereditary material. 2. Some protists help their host
More informationProtists can be animal-like, plantlike, or funguslike.
SECTION 19.1 DIVERSITY OF PROTISTS Study Guide KEY CONCEPT Kingdom Protista is the most diverse of all the kingdoms. VOCABULARY protist Protists can be animal-like, plantlike, or funguslike. 1. Are protists
More informationPlants, Fungi, and the Move onto Land
Chapter 16 Biology Society: The Diamond of the Kitchen Truffles are Plants, Fungi, the Move onto L subterranean reproductive bodies of a certain fungus highly prized by gourmets for their powerful earthy
More informationChapter 9. Fungi and Aquatic Plants. Introduction: The Big Step: DIVISION OF LABOUR
Chapter 9. Fungi and Aquatic Plants Introduction: The Big Step: DIVISION OF LABOUR In single cell organisms (protists) all life functions are performed by specialized organelles within one cell (a.k.a.
More informationKINGDOM FUNGI. Professor Andrea Garrison Biology 3a Illustrations 2014 Cengage Learning unless otherwise noted
KINGDOM FUNGI Professor Andrea Garrison Biology 3a Illustrations 2014 Cengage Learning unless otherwise noted Fungi Mycology (mykes =mushroom; logia = study) Major decomposers of dead organic matter Ecosystem:
More informationFungi Coloring Worksheet
Fungi Coloring Worksheet The basic structural features of fungi are not cells but hyphae. Hyphae are microscopic branching filaments filled with cytoplasm and nuclei. Each thread consists of a tube formed
More informationINDEPENDENT STUDY: KINGDOM FUNGI
INDEPENDENT STUDY: KINGDOM FUNGI Please complete the questions using your textbook as a reference. As you will see, this is not as detailed as your usual Guided Readings and you will have to focus on some
More informationBIOL 153L General Biology II Lab Black Hills State University Lab 6: Fungi Read before starting!
BIOL 153L General Biology II Lab Black Hills State University Lab 6: Fungi Read before starting! This will be a take-home lab. We recommend that you complete this handout in the order presented work through
More informationChapter 21: Protists
Chapter 21: Protists Section 1: Characteristics of Protists Gamete: a haploid reproductive cell that unites with another gamete to form a zygote Zygote: the cell that results from the fusion of gametes
More informationSlide 1. Slide 2. Slide Onto Land
Slide 1 18.1 Onto Land 18.1.1 Describe the evolutionary relationship between green algae and land plants. 18.1.2 List the five significant events in the evolution of land plants. 18.1.3 Describe the alternation
More information12/28/11. Introduction to Microbiology. Eukaryote microorganisms: The Fungi. Dr A. Fleming
Lecture Preview: The Fungi What you will learn: 1. Fungi are eukaryotes 2. Usually filamantous (hyphae) 3. Spore bearing Introduction to Microbiology Eukaryote microorganisms: The Fungi 4. Can be pathogenic
More informationPlant Diversity & Evolution (Outline)
Plant Diversity & Evolution (Outline) Review the Life cycle of Fungi Characteristics of organisms in the Kingdom Plantae. Evolution of plants: Challenges and adaptations to living on land Highlights of
More informationPLANTS AND FUNGI. Lecture Outline
PLANTS AND FUNGI Lecture Outline I. Pioneers In a New World A. Millions of years ago the only photosynthesizers were cells living in the seas. B. The invasion of land began with the cyanobacteria, followed
More informationUnit 14.1: Introduction to Protists
Unit 14.1: Introduction to Protists This organism consists of a single cell with several flagella. Is it a prokaryote, such as a bacterium? Actually, it s larger than a prokaryotic cell, and it also has
More informationFungi. Chapter 31. Lecture Outline. Overview: Mighty Mushrooms. Concept 31.1 Fungi are heterotrophs that feed by absorption.
Chapter 31 Fungi Lecture Outline Overview: Mighty Mushrooms The honey mushroom Armillaria ostoyae in Malheur National Forest in eastern Oregon is enormous. Its subterranean mycelium covers 965 hectares,
More informationLaboratory Fungi. 1. Differentiate between common members of the four taxa. 3. Recognize and name some common members of the taxa.
Laboratory Fungi Fungi are generally classified as absorptive heterotrophs. Approximately 100,000 species have been placed into the basic taxa: chytridiomycota, zygomycota, ascomycota, and basidiomycota.
More informationBell Work. identify the phylum that each character belongs to. Tuesday, February 19, 13
Bell Work identify the phylum that each character belongs to Bell Work identify the phylum that each character belongs to Porifera Bell Work identify the phylum that each character belongs to Porifera
More informationLecture XXI Fungi Dr. Kopeny
Lecture XXI Fungi Dr. Kopeny Delivered 2/18 Lecture outline Fungi -Origins and diversity -Organismal Biology; Vegetative and Reproductive bodies -Ecological Roles and Relationships Freeman (2002) Shelf
More informationCharacterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes. Fungi. Chemoheterotrophic. Have cell walls typically composed of chitin. Do not perform photosynthesis
PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Mindy Miller-Kittrell, North Carolina State University C H A P T E R 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes Chemoheterotrophic Have cell walls typically
More informationBiology. Slide 1 of 34. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1 of 34 2 of 34 What are the similarities and differences between funguslike protists and fungi? 3 of 34 Funguslike protists are heterotrophs that absorb nutrients from dead or decaying organic
More informationSG 9.2 notes Ideas about targets and terms: 9.2 In the past, all living things were classified in either the kingdom of animals or plants
Ideas about targets and terms: 9.2 In the past, all living things were classified in either the kingdom of animals or plants Euglena are singled celled organisms in pond water They are green, so contain,
More informationCharacterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes. Fungi. Chemoheterotrophic. Have cell walls typically composed of chitin. Do not perform photosynthesis
PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Mindy Miller-Kittrell, North Carolina State University C H A P T E R 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes Chemoheterotrophic Have cell walls typically
More informationTopic 18. Fungi. Web
Topic 18. Fungi Historically fungi were considered to be plants. Molecular evidence, however, indicates that they are actually more closely allied with the animals. Fungi are all heterotrophic, and live
More informationWelcome to the World of Fungi
Welcome to the World of Fungi In the beginning Can you believe that fungi have been around on earth longer than humans? Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old. Humans have been on earth for about
More informationWhat are fungi? Lesson 2. Reading Guide. Key Concepts. Vocabulary
792 iscience Grade 7, Davis County Edition Lesson 2 Reading Guide Key Concepts ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are the different types of fungi and how do they compare? Why are fungi important? What are lichens?
More informationMushrooms, morels, and truffles, delights of the gourmet,
26 Kingdom Fungi Fungal spores. The rounded earthstar (Geastrum saccatum) releases a puff of microscopic spores after the sac, which is about 1.3 cm (0.5 in) wide, is hit by a raindrop. This fungus is
More informationBiological Kingdoms. An introduction to the six kingdoms of living things
Biological Kingdoms An introduction to the six kingdoms of living things 3 Domains Archaea 6 Kingdoms Archaebacteria Bacteria Eubacteria Eukaryota Plantae Animalia Fungi Protista Domain Eukaryota Kingdom
More informationcopyright cmassengale Kingdoms and Classification
1 Kingdoms and Classification 2 Domains Broadest, most inclusive taxon Three domains Archaea and Eubacteria are unicellular prokaryotes (no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles) Eukarya are more complex
More informationBiology I: Macaw Book Unit IV: Microbiology
Biology I: Macaw Book Unit IV: Microbiology Chapter 21 Fungus Fungus Lab Name: Date: Hour: Fungus Lab Pre-Lab Discussion Fungi are heterotrophic eukaryotes with cell walls that contain chitin. Most people
More informationProtista and Fungi. Fungi. Protista
Protista and Fungi Protista -eukaryotic -multi and single cellular many singular -consumers, producers, and decomposers -some movement -algae like protists, plant like protists, and animal like protists
More informationUnit 8: Prokaryotes, Protists, & Fungi Guided Reading Questions (60 pts total)
AP Biology Biology, Campbell and Reece, 10th Edition Adapted from chapter reading guides originally created by Lynn Miriello Name: Chapter 27 Bacteria and Archaea Unit 8: Prokaryotes, Protists, & Fungi
More informationThe move from water to land. The move from water to land. Chapter 16- Evolution of Plants. Green algae are the ancestors to all plants
Chapter 16- Evolution of Plants From Protists to Plants Moving right along! Green algae are the ancestors to all plants Who, ME? Wow I feel so important! Charophyceans 475 million years ago, shallow seas
More informationprotozoans gametophyte bacilli source of energy halophiles ovule ovary 1. The two main branches of prokaryotes are archae and _bacteria_.
Biology 122 Prof. Molly Gildea Exam 2, 11/5/08 1. Fill in the blanks with words from the word bank. (30 pts) archae spirochete endospore source of carbon sporophyte bacteria mathanogens protozoans gametophyte
More informationFungi BIOLOGY. Visual Learning Company. Editors: Brian A. Jerome Ph.D. Stephanie Zak Jerome. Graphics: Fred Thodal Dean Ladago
Instructor s Manual Editors: Brian A. Jerome Ph.D. Stephanie Zak Jerome Assistant Editors: Louise Marrier Lyndsey Canfield Heidi Berry Graphics: Fred Thodal Dean Ladago BIOLOGY Visual Learning Company
More informationBiology. Slide 1of 34. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1of 34 20 5 Funguslike Protists 2of 34 20 5 Funguslike Protists Similarities and differences between funguslike protists and fungi Like fungi, g, funguslike protists are heterotrophs that absorb
More informationFundamentals of Small- Scale Mushroom Production
Fundamentals of Small- Scale Mushroom Production presented by Dr. Barry Pryor Professor, School of Plant Sciences & Thom Plasse Instructional Specialist, Pima County Cooperative Extension, Tucson Village
More informationLecture 13: The Fungus Among Us
Lecture 13: The Fungus Among Us I. What are they? A. Fungi are organisms that grow best in dark, moist habitats. B. Once thought to be plants, they are now thought to be 1. C. They receive their energy
More informationFundamentals of Small- Scale Mushroom Production
Fundamentals of Small- Scale Mushroom Production presented by Dr. Barry Pryor Professor, School of Plant Sciences & Thom Plasse Instructional Specialist, Pima County Cooperative Extension, Tucson Village
More information2.15 Fungi. mycelium a collective term for the branching filaments that make up the part of a fungus not involved in sexual reproduction
mycelium a collective term for the branching filaments that make up the part of a fungus not involved in sexual 2.15 Fungi Fungi were once classified as members of the plant kingdom. However, fungi, unlike
More informationWelcome to the World of Fungi
Welcome to the World of Fungi In the beginning Can you believe that fungi have been around on earth longer than humans? Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old. Humans have been on earth for about
More informationProkaryotes. Prokaryotes. Chapter 15: Prokaryotes and Protists. Major episodes in the history of life. Major episodes in the history of life
Chapter 15: Prokaryotes and Protists The book lumps these VERY DIFFERENT organsims together, simply because they are small, or microscopic Bacteria Archae Protista Major episodes in the history of life
More informationLecture 2: Kingdoms Monera, Protoctista and Fungi
KINGDOM MONERA Bacteria Lecture 2: Kingdoms Monera, Protoctista and Fungi Kingdom Monera Commonly called bacteria All monerans are unicellular All monerans are prokaryotes Prokaryotes: Single-celled organisms
More informationProtists. Plant Like Animal Like Fungus Like. What are the three main groups of protists?*
Protists & Fungi Protists Single celled or multi-celled organisms that live in moist areas Eukaryotic organisms Characteristics of plants, animals and fungi Grouped in to three main groups* Plant Like
More informationCH 5 Mostly Microorganisms. Microorganisms covered in this chapter:
Biology 2201 Name: CH 5 Mostly Microorganisms Microorganisms covered in this chapter: Kingdom Bacteria or Monera: Pg. 132-137 Bacteria are simple, prokaryotic organisms. They can be classified according
More informationSY 2017/ nd Final Term Revision. Student s Name: Grade: 10A/B. Subject: Biology. Teacher Signature
SY 2017/2018 2 nd Final Term Revision Student s Name: Grade: 10A/B Subject: Biology Teacher Signature Biology Grade 10A/B Revision Work Sheet Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true
More informationBIOLOGY 1021 UNIT 1: MULTICELLULAR STRUCTURE CHAPTER 15 P AND CHAPTER 16 P
BIOLOGY 1021 UNIT 1: MULTICELLULAR STRUCTURE CHAPTER 15 P. 307-311 AND CHAPTER 16 P. 328-331 Be sure to know flow chart an understanding from atoms to multicellular organisms. Importance of carbon, hydrogen,
More informationProtists: Molds Lecture 3 Spring 2014
Meet the Protists 1 Protists: Molds Lecture 3 Spring 2014 Domain Eukarya What unites them as a group? The Origin of Eukaryotic Cells Evolution of the endomembrane system Which organelles are included in
More information