When an insect incursion comes with a package: Management of tomato potato psyllid and the pathogen it vectors, in potato
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1 When an insect incursin cmes with a package: Management f tmat ptat psyllid and the pathgen it vectrs, in ptat Jessica Vereijssen
2 Presentatin n TPP Management
3 Acknwledgments Jhn Andersn Anna-Marie Barnes Melanie Davidsn Rbin Gardner-Gee Jeanne Jacbs Frances MacDnald Flre Mas Mette Nielsen Kye-Chung Park Andrew Pitman Aleise Puketapu Manharie Sandanayaka Ian Sctt Grant Smith Max Suckling Natasha Taylr Sarah Thmpsn Shirley Thmpsn Gail Timmerman-Vaughan Graham Walker Peter Wright Sustainable Farming Fund 11/058 & 09/143 MBIE PBCRC 2002 PBCRC 2079 CAP10-72 CAP10-37 Cre Ptates 13-14
4 Presentatin verview Intrductin Difficulties & current research fr Bacterium Hst plant Psyllid Take hme message n management
5 Tmat Ptat Psyllid (TPP) management Befre TPP incursin a draft IPM system fr ptat After TPP incursin, IPM system develpment stpped Management mainly thrugh calendar spraying f insecticides Fear fr insecticide resistance, nt nly in TPP Emphasis n using naturally ccurring beneficial insects, especially early in the seasn Emphasis n increasing spray intervals, incrpratin f agricultural ils, threshlds and Degree Days
6 insect bacterium hst plant + =
7 The bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter slanacearum (CLs) Causes Zebra Chip disease in ptates Lives in the phlem f the plant Lives inside the psyllid t Difficulties A new t science species Cannt grw the CLs in the lab Detectin using Plymerase Chain Reactin (PCR & qpcr) Where is CLs in an annual r perennial plant?
8 The bacterium current research Genetic differences CLs (USA and NZ) What des CLs d in the plant? Plant respnse Plant defence Breeding
9 The hst plant Cultivated plants frm Slanaceae family ptates, capsicum, tmates, tamarill, gji berries Difficulties Many weeds E.g. nightshades, bxthrn, prpr Plants respnd differently t TPP and bacterium
10 The hst plant current research Rle f nn-crp hst plants in the life f the psyllid D nn-crp hst plants get infected with Cls? Hw d these plants respnd t CLs? Why are there differences? Effect f tuber-brne CLs in ptat
11 The psyllid Tmat ptat psyllid Present in Mexic, USA, Canada (glasshuses nly), Guatemala, Hnduras, Nrflk Island & New Zealand Causes psyllid yellws Difficulties Hw many carry the bacterium? D they survive frsty winters and where d they g? Hw d we best mnitr psyllids? When d yu start spray prgrammes? D fewer psyllids = less Zebra Chip?
12 The psyllid current research Reduced spray prgrammes Degree Days Actin threshld Agricultural ils Increasing spray interval Lincln Pukekhe Trap cunt 20 Trap cunt Nv 13 1 Dec 13 1 Jan 14 1 Feb 14 1 Mar 14 Date 1 Nv 13 1 Dec 13 1 Jan 14 1 Feb 14 1 Mar 14 Date
13 The psyllid current research Effect f psyllid feeding n ptat plant Ppulatin dynamics Insecticide resistance genes Optimising trap height Seed tuber management Semichemicals and ther cues
14 One very imprtant thing t remember When managing an insect pathgen hst plant cmplex: N single apprach will achieve adequate cntrl; an integrated apprach t management is needed.
15 Take hme messages Start with clean seed Plant mnitring r sticky traps frm emergence Use reduced spray prgrammes where pssible Degree Days Agricultural ils Threshld Increased spray intervals Lk fr presence beneficial insects Knw what yur insecticides d TPP and beneficial insects Rtate active ingredients insecticide resistance Pukekhe: early ptates withut insecticide
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